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Author SHA1 Message Date
Leonardo de Moura
4dfbe486d1 chore: disable some tests on Windows
This is a temporary workaround for a limitation on Windows shared
libraries. We are getting errors of the form:
```
ld.lld: error: too many exported symbols (got 65572, max 65535)
```
2024-03-09 15:29:54 -08:00
1816 changed files with 6448 additions and 29892 deletions

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@@ -62,7 +62,7 @@ jobs:
"os": "ubuntu-latest",
"release": false,
"quick": false,
"shell": "nix develop .#oldGlibc -c bash -euxo pipefail {0}",
"shell": "nix-shell --arg pkgsDist \"import (fetchTarball \\\"channel:nixos-19.03\\\") {{}}\" --run \"bash -euxo pipefail {0}\"",
"llvm-url": "https://github.com/leanprover/lean-llvm/releases/download/15.0.1/lean-llvm-x86_64-linux-gnu.tar.zst",
"prepare-llvm": "../script/prepare-llvm-linux.sh lean-llvm*",
"binary-check": "ldd -v",
@@ -76,7 +76,7 @@ jobs:
"os": "ubuntu-latest",
"release": true,
"quick": true,
"shell": "nix develop .#oldGlibc -c bash -euxo pipefail {0}",
"shell": "nix-shell --arg pkgsDist \"import (fetchTarball \\\"channel:nixos-19.03\\\") {{}}\" --run \"bash -euxo pipefail {0}\"",
"llvm-url": "https://github.com/leanprover/lean-llvm/releases/download/15.0.1/lean-llvm-x86_64-linux-gnu.tar.zst",
"prepare-llvm": "../script/prepare-llvm-linux.sh lean-llvm*",
"binary-check": "ldd -v",
@@ -98,8 +98,7 @@ jobs:
// exclude seriously slow tests
"CTEST_OPTIONS": "-E 'interactivetest|leanpkgtest|laketest|benchtest'"
},
// TODO: suddenly started failing in CI
/*{
{
"name": "Linux fsanitize",
"os": "ubuntu-latest",
"quick": false,
@@ -107,7 +106,7 @@ jobs:
"CMAKE_OPTIONS": "-DLEAN_EXTRA_CXX_FLAGS=-fsanitize=address,undefined -DLEANC_EXTRA_FLAGS='-fsanitize=address,undefined -fsanitize-link-c++-runtime' -DSMALL_ALLOCATOR=OFF -DBSYMBOLIC=OFF",
// exclude seriously slow/problematic tests (laketests crash)
"CTEST_OPTIONS": "-E 'interactivetest|leanpkgtest|laketest|benchtest'"
},*/
},
{
"name": "macOS",
"os": "macos-latest",
@@ -141,10 +140,12 @@ jobs:
"shell": "msys2 {0}",
"CMAKE_OPTIONS": "-G \"Unix Makefiles\" -DUSE_GMP=OFF",
// for reasons unknown, interactivetests are flaky on Windows
"CTEST_OPTIONS": "--repeat until-pass:2",
// also, the liasolver test hits “too many exported symbols”
"CTEST_OPTIONS": "--repeat until-pass:2 -E 'leanbenchtest_liasolver.lean'",
"llvm-url": "https://github.com/leanprover/lean-llvm/releases/download/15.0.1/lean-llvm-x86_64-w64-windows-gnu.tar.zst",
"prepare-llvm": "../script/prepare-llvm-mingw.sh lean-llvm*",
"binary-check": "ldd"
// TEMP while compiler tests are deactivated
"binary-check": "true"
},
{
"name": "Linux aarch64",
@@ -154,7 +155,7 @@ jobs:
"quick": false,
"cross": true,
"cross_target": "aarch64-unknown-linux-gnu",
"shell": "nix develop .#oldGlibcAArch -c bash -euxo pipefail {0}",
"shell": "nix-shell --arg pkgsDist \"import (fetchTarball \\\"channel:nixos-19.03\\\") {{ localSystem.config = \\\"aarch64-unknown-linux-gnu\\\"; }}\" --run \"bash -euxo pipefail {0}\"",
"llvm-url": "https://github.com/leanprover/lean-llvm/releases/download/15.0.1/lean-llvm-x86_64-linux-gnu.tar.zst https://github.com/leanprover/lean-llvm/releases/download/15.0.1/lean-llvm-aarch64-linux-gnu.tar.zst",
"prepare-llvm": "../script/prepare-llvm-linux.sh lean-llvm-aarch64-* lean-llvm-x86_64-*"
},
@@ -252,7 +253,7 @@ jobs:
runs-on: ${{ matrix.os }}
defaults:
run:
shell: ${{ matrix.shell || 'nix develop -c bash -euxo pipefail {0}' }}
shell: ${{ matrix.shell || 'nix-shell --run "bash -euxo pipefail {0}"' }}
name: ${{ matrix.name }}
env:
# must be inside workspace
@@ -383,14 +384,8 @@ jobs:
cd build/stage1
ulimit -c unlimited # coredumps
# exclude nonreproducible test
ctest -j4 --progress --output-junit test-results.xml --output-on-failure ${{ matrix.CTEST_OPTIONS }} < /dev/null
ctest -j4 --output-on-failure ${{ matrix.CTEST_OPTIONS }} < /dev/null
if: (matrix.wasm || !matrix.cross) && needs.configure.outputs.quick == 'false'
- name: Test Summary
uses: test-summary/action@v2
with:
paths: build/stage1/test-results.xml
# prefix `if` above with `always` so it's run even if tests failed
if: always() && (matrix.wasm || !matrix.cross) && needs.configure.outputs.quick == 'false'
- name: Check Test Binary
run: ${{ matrix.binary-check }} tests/compiler/534.lean.out
if: ${{ !matrix.cross && needs.configure.outputs.quick == 'false' }}
@@ -452,10 +447,9 @@ jobs:
name: Build matrix complete
runs-on: ubuntu-latest
needs: build
# mark as merely cancelled not failed if builds are cancelled
if: ${{ !cancelled() }}
if: ${{ always() }}
steps:
- if: contains(needs.*.result, 'failure')
- if: contains(needs.*.result, 'failure') || contains(needs.*.result, 'cancelled')
uses: actions/github-script@v7
with:
script: |

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@@ -10,7 +10,7 @@ jobs:
- name: Verify .lean files start with a copyright header.
run: |
FILES=$(find ./src -type d \( -path "./src/lake/examples" -o -path "./src/lake/tests" \) -prune -o -type f -name "*.lean" -exec perl -ne 'BEGIN { $/ = undef; } print "$ARGV\n" if !m{\A/-\nCopyright}; exit;' {} \;)
FILES=$(find . -type d \( -path "./tests" -o -path "./doc" -o -path "./src/lake/examples" -o -path "./src/lake/tests" -o -path "./build" -o -path "./nix" \) -prune -o -type f -name "*.lean" -exec perl -ne 'BEGIN { $/ = undef; } print "$ARGV\n" if !m{\A/-\nCopyright}; exit;' {} \;)
if [ -n "$FILES" ]; then
echo "Found .lean files which do not have a copyright header:"
echo "$FILES"

View File

@@ -77,13 +77,7 @@ jobs:
nix build $NIX_BUILD_ARGS .#cacheRoots -o push-build
- name: Test
run: |
nix build --keep-failed $NIX_BUILD_ARGS .#test -o push-test || (ln -s /tmp/nix-build-*/source/src/build/ ./push-test; false)
- name: Test Summary
uses: test-summary/action@v2
with:
paths: push-test/test-results.xml
if: always()
continue-on-error: true
nix build $NIX_BUILD_ARGS .#test -o push-test
- name: Build manual
run: |
nix build $NIX_BUILD_ARGS --update-input lean --no-write-lock-file ./doc#{lean-mdbook,leanInk,alectryon,test,inked} -o push-doc

View File

@@ -126,19 +126,21 @@ jobs:
if [ "$NIGHTLY_SHA" = "$MERGE_BASE_SHA" ]; then
echo "The merge base of this PR coincides with the nightly release"
STD_REMOTE_TAGS="$(git ls-remote https://github.com/leanprover/std4.git nightly-testing-"$MOST_RECENT_NIGHTLY")"
MATHLIB_REMOTE_TAGS="$(git ls-remote https://github.com/leanprover-community/mathlib4.git nightly-testing-"$MOST_RECENT_NIGHTLY")"
if [[ -n "$MATHLIB_REMOTE_TAGS" ]]; then
echo "... and Mathlib has a 'nightly-testing-$MOST_RECENT_NIGHTLY' tag."
MESSAGE=""
else
echo "... but Mathlib does not yet have a 'nightly-testing-$MOST_RECENT_NIGHTLY' tag."
MESSAGE="- ❗ Mathlib CI can not be attempted yet, as the \`nightly-testing-$MOST_RECENT_NIGHTLY\` tag does not exist there yet. We will retry when you push more commits. If you rebase your branch onto \`nightly-with-mathlib\`, Mathlib CI should run now."
fi
STD_REMOTE_TAGS="$(git ls-remote https://github.com/leanprover/std4.git nightly-testing-"$MOST_RECENT_NIGHTLY")"
if [[ -n "$STD_REMOTE_TAGS" ]]; then
echo "... and Std has a 'nightly-testing-$MOST_RECENT_NIGHTLY' tag."
MESSAGE=""
if [[ -n "$MATHLIB_REMOTE_TAGS" ]]; then
echo "... and Mathlib has a 'nightly-testing-$MOST_RECENT_NIGHTLY' tag."
else
echo "... but Mathlib does not yet have a 'nightly-testing-$MOST_RECENT_NIGHTLY' tag."
MESSAGE="- ❗ Mathlib CI can not be attempted yet, as the \`nightly-testing-$MOST_RECENT_NIGHTLY\` tag does not exist there yet. We will retry when you push more commits. If you rebase your branch onto \`nightly-with-mathlib\`, Mathlib CI should run now."
fi
else
echo "... but Std does not yet have a 'nightly-testing-$MOST_RECENT_NIGHTLY' tag."
MESSAGE="- ❗ Std CI can not be attempted yet, as the \`nightly-testing-$MOST_RECENT_NIGHTLY\` tag does not exist there yet. We will retry when you push more commits. If you rebase your branch onto \`nightly-with-mathlib\`, Std CI should run now."
@@ -149,9 +151,7 @@ jobs:
echo "but 'git merge-base origin/master HEAD' reported: $MERGE_BASE_SHA"
git -C lean4.git log -10 origin/master
git -C lean4.git fetch origin nightly-with-mathlib
NIGHTLY_WITH_MATHLIB_SHA="$(git -C lean4.git rev-parse "origin/nightly-with-mathlib")"
MESSAGE="- ❗ Std/Mathlib CI will not be attempted unless your PR branches off the \`nightly-with-mathlib\` branch. Try \`git rebase $MERGE_BASE_SHA --onto $NIGHTLY_WITH_MATHLIB_SHA\`."
MESSAGE="- ❗ Std/Mathlib CI will not be attempted unless your PR branches off the \`nightly-with-mathlib\` branch. Try \`git rebase $MERGE_BASE_SHA --onto $NIGHTLY_SHA\`."
fi
if [[ -n "$MESSAGE" ]]; then

View File

@@ -78,10 +78,6 @@ add_custom_target(update-stage0
COMMAND $(MAKE) -C stage1 update-stage0
DEPENDS stage1)
add_custom_target(update-stage0-commit
COMMAND $(MAKE) -C stage1 update-stage0-commit
DEPENDS stage1)
add_custom_target(test
COMMAND $(MAKE) -C stage1 test
DEPENDS stage1)

View File

@@ -13,7 +13,6 @@
/src/Lean/Data/Lsp/ @mhuisi
/src/Lean/Elab/Deriving/ @semorrison
/src/Lean/Elab/Tactic/ @semorrison
/src/Lean/Language/ @Kha
/src/Lean/Meta/Tactic/ @leodemoura
/src/Lean/Parser/ @Kha
/src/Lean/PrettyPrinter/ @Kha
@@ -21,27 +20,3 @@
/src/Lean/Server/ @mhuisi
/src/Lean/Widget/ @Vtec234
/src/runtime/io.cpp @joehendrix
/src/Init/Data/ @semorrison
/src/Init/Data/Array/Lemmas.lean @digama0
/src/Init/Data/List/Lemmas.lean @digama0
/src/Init/Data/List/BasicAux.lean @digama0
/src/Init/Data/Array/Subarray.lean @david-christiansen
/src/Lean/Elab/Tactic/RCases.lean @digama0
/src/Init/RCases.lean @digama0
/src/Lean/Elab/Tactic/Ext.lean @digama0
/src/Init/Ext.lean @digama0
/src/Lean/Elab/Tactic/Simpa.lean @digama0
/src/Lean/Elab/Tactic/NormCast.lean @digama0
/src/Lean/Meta/Tactic/NormCast.lean @digama0
/src/Lean/Meta/Tactic/TryThis.lean @digama0
/src/Lean/Elab/Tactic/SimpTrace.lean @digama0
/src/Lean/Elab/Tactic/NoMatch.lean @digama0
/src/Lean/Elab/Tactic/ShowTerm.lean @digama0
/src/Lean/Elab/Tactic/Repeat.lean @digama0
/src/Lean/Meta/Tactic/Repeat.lean @digama0
/src/Lean/Meta/CoeAttr.lean @digama0
/src/Lean/Elab/GuardMsgs.lean @digama0
/src/Lean/Elab/Tactic/Guard.lean @digama0
/src/Init/Guard.lean @digama0
/src/Lean/Server/CodeActions/ @digama0

View File

@@ -11,26 +11,17 @@ of each version.
v4.8.0 (development in progress)
---------
* **Executables configured with `supportInterpreter := true` on Windows should now be run via `lake exe` to function properly.**
* New command `derive_functinal_induction`:
The way Lean is built on Windows has changed (see PR [#3601](https://github.com/leanprover/lean4/pull/3601)). As a result, Lake now dynamically links executables with `supportInterpreter := true` on Windows to `libleanshared.dll` and `libInit_shared.dll`. Therefore, such executables will not run unless those shared libraries are co-located with the executables or part of `PATH`. Running the executable via `lake exe` will ensure these libraries are part of `PATH`.
In a related change, the signature of the `nativeFacets` Lake configuration options has changed from a static `Array` to a function `(shouldExport : Bool) → Array`. See its docstring or Lake's [README](src/lake/README.md) for further details on the changed option.
* Lean now generates an error if the type of a theorem is **not** a proposition.
* Importing two different files containing proofs of the same theorem is no longer considered an error. This feature is particularly useful for theorems that are automatically generated on demand (e.g., equational theorems).
* Functional induction principles.
Derived from the definition of a (possibly mutually) recursive function, a **functional induction principle** is created that is tailored to proofs about that function.
For example from:
Derived from the definition of a (possibly mutually) recursive function
defined by well-founded recursion, a **functional induction principle** is
tailored to proofs about that function. For example from:
```
def ackermann : Nat → Nat → Nat
| 0, m => m + 1
| n+1, 0 => ackermann n 1
| n+1, m+1 => ackermann n (ackermann (n + 1) m)
derive_functional_induction ackermann
```
we get
```
@@ -40,104 +31,6 @@ v4.8.0 (development in progress)
(x x : Nat) : motive x x
```
It can be used in the `induction` tactic using the `using` syntax:
```
induction n, m using ackermann.induct
```
* The termination checker now recognizes more recursion patterns without an
explicit `termination_by`. In particular the idiom of counting up to an upper
bound, as in
```
def Array.sum (arr : Array Nat) (i acc : Nat) : Nat :=
if _ : i < arr.size then
Array.sum arr (i+1) (acc + arr[i])
else
acc
```
is recognized without having to say `termination_by arr.size - i`.
* Shorter instances names. There is a new algorithm for generating names for anonymous instances.
Across Std and Mathlib, the median ratio between lengths of new names and of old names is about 72%.
With the old algorithm, the longest name was 1660 characters, and now the longest name is 202 characters.
The new algorithm's 95th percentile name length is 67 characters, versus 278 for the old algorithm.
While the new algorithm produces names that are 1.2% less unique,
it avoids cross-project collisions by adding a module-based suffix
when it does not refer to declarations from the same "project" (modules that share the same root).
PR [#3089](https://github.com/leanprover/lean4/pull/3089).
* Attribute `@[pp_using_anonymous_constructor]` to make structures pretty print like `⟨x, y, z⟩`
rather than `{a := x, b := y, c := z}`.
This attribute is applied to `Sigma`, `PSigma`, `PProd`, `Subtype`, `And`, and `Fin`.
* Now structure instances pretty print with parent structures' fields inlined.
That is, if `B` extends `A`, then `{ toA := { x := 1 }, y := 2 }` now pretty prints as `{ x := 1, y := 2 }`.
Setting option `pp.structureInstances.flatten` to false turns this off.
* Option `pp.structureProjections` is renamed to `pp.fieldNotation`, and there is now a suboption `pp.fieldNotation.generalized`
to enable pretty printing function applications using generalized field notation (defaults to true).
Field notation can be disabled on a function-by-function basis using the `@[pp_nodot]` attribute.
* Added options `pp.mvars` (default: true) and `pp.mvars.withType` (default: false).
When `pp.mvars` is false, metavariables pretty print as `?_`,
and when `pp.mvars.withType` is true, metavariables pretty print with a type ascription.
These can be set when using `#guard_msgs` to make tests not rely on the unique ids assigned to anonymous metavariables.
[#3798](https://github.com/leanprover/lean4/pull/3798).
* Added `@[induction_eliminator]` and `@[cases_eliminator]` attributes to be able to define custom eliminators
for the `induction` and `cases` tactics, replacing the `@[eliminator]` attribute.
Gives custom eliminators for `Nat` so that `induction` and `cases` put goal states into terms of `0` and `n + 1`
rather than `Nat.zero` and `Nat.succ n`.
Added option `tactic.customEliminators` to control whether to use custom eliminators.
Added a hack for `rcases`/`rintro`/`obtain` to use the custom eliminator for `Nat`.
[#3629](https://github.com/leanprover/lean4/pull/3629),
[#3655](https://github.com/leanprover/lean4/pull/3655), and
[#3747](https://github.com/leanprover/lean4/pull/3747).
* The `#guard_msgs` command now has options to change whitespace normalization and sensitivity to message ordering.
For example, `#guard_msgs (whitespace := lax) in cmd` collapses whitespace before checking messages,
and `#guard_msgs (ordering := sorted) in cmd` sorts the messages in lexicographic order before checking.
PR [#3883](https://github.com/leanprover/lean4/pull/3883).
* The `#guard_msgs` command now supports showing a diff between the expected and actual outputs. This feature is currently
disabled by default, but can be enabled with `set_option guard_msgs.diff true`. Depending on user feedback, this option
may default to `true` in a future version of Lean.
Breaking changes:
* Automatically generated equational theorems are now named using suffix `.eq_<idx>` instead of `._eq_<idx>`, and `.def` instead of `._unfold`. Example:
```
def fact : Nat → Nat
| 0 => 1
| n+1 => (n+1) * fact n
theorem ex : fact 0 = 1 := by unfold fact; decide
#check fact.eq_1
-- fact.eq_1 : fact 0 = 1
#check fact.eq_2
-- fact.eq_2 (n : Nat) : fact (Nat.succ n) = (n + 1) * fact n
#check fact.def
/-
fact.def :
∀ (x : Nat),
fact x =
match x with
| 0 => 1
| Nat.succ n => (n + 1) * fact n
-/
```
* The coercion from `String` to `Name` was removed. Previously, it was `Name.mkSimple`, which does not separate strings at dots, but experience showed that this is not always the desired coercion. For the previous behavior, manually insert a call to `Name.mkSimple`.
* The `Subarray` fields `as`, `h₁` and `h₂` have been renamed to `array`, `start_le_stop`, and `stop_le_array_size`, respectively. This more closely follows standard Lean conventions. Deprecated aliases for the field projections were added; these will be removed in a future release.
* The change to the instance name algorithm (described above) can break projects that made use of the auto-generated names.
* `Option.toMonad` has been renamed to `Option.getM` and the unneeded `[Monad m]` instance argument has been removed.
v4.7.0
---------

9
default.nix Normal file
View File

@@ -0,0 +1,9 @@
# used for `nix-shell https://github.com/leanprover/lean4/archive/master.tar.gz -A nix`
{ nix = (import ./shell.nix {}).nix; } //
(import (
fetchTarball {
url = "https://github.com/edolstra/flake-compat/archive/c75e76f80c57784a6734356315b306140646ee84.tar.gz";
sha256 = "071aal00zp2m9knnhddgr2wqzlx6i6qa1263lv1y7bdn2w20h10h"; }
) {
src = ./.;
}).defaultNix

View File

@@ -81,8 +81,20 @@ or using Github CLI with
gh workflow run update-stage0.yml
```
Leaving stage0 updates to the CI automation is preferable, but should you need to do it locally, you can use `make update-stage0-commit` in `build/release` to update `stage0` from `stage1` or `make -C stageN update-stage0-commit` to update from another stage.
This command will automatically stage the updated files and introduce a commit, so make sure to commit your work before that. Then coordinate with the admins to not squash your PR so that stage 0 updates are preserved as separate commits.
Leaving stage0 updates to the CI automation is preferrable, but should you need
to do it locally, you can use `make update-stage0` in `build/release`, to
update `stage0` from `stage1`, `make -C stageN update-stage0` to update from
another stage, or `nix run .#update-stage0-commit` to update using nix.
Updates to `stage0` should be their own commits in the Git history. So should
you have to include the stage0 update in your PR (rather than using above
automation after merging changes), commit your work before running `make
update-stage0`, commit the updated `stage0` compiler code with the commit
message:
```
chore: update stage0
```
and coordinate with the admins to not squash your PR.
## Further Bootstrapping Complications

View File

@@ -21,7 +21,7 @@ We'll use `v4.6.0` as the intended release version as a running example.
- Reconcile discrepancies in the `v4.6.0` section,
usually via copy and paste and a commit to `releases/v4.6.0`.
- `git tag v4.6.0`
- `git push $REMOTE v4.6.0`, where `$REMOTE` is the upstream Lean repository (e.g., `origin`, `upstream`)
- `git push origin v4.6.0`
- Now wait, while CI runs.
- You can monitor this at `https://github.com/leanprover/lean4/actions/workflows/ci.yml`,
looking for the `v4.6.0` tag.
@@ -34,76 +34,48 @@ We'll use `v4.6.0` as the intended release version as a running example.
(e.g. `v4.6.0-rc1`), and quickly sanity check.
- Next, we will move a curated list of downstream repos to the latest stable release.
- For each of the repositories listed below:
- Make a PR to `master`/`main` changing the toolchain to `v4.6.0`
- Update the toolchain file
- In the Lakefile, if there are dependencies on specific version tags of dependencies that you've already pushed as part of this process, update them to the new tag.
If they depend on `main` or `master`, don't change this; you've just updated the dependency, so it will work and be saved in the manifest
- Run `lake update`
- The PR title should be "chore: bump toolchain to v4.6.0".
- Merge the PR once CI completes.
- Create the tag `v4.6.0` from `master`/`main` and push it.
- Merge the tag `v4.6.0` into the `stable` branch and push it.
- Make a PR to `master`/`main` changing the toolchain to `v4.6.0`.
The PR title should be "chore: bump toolchain to v4.6.0".
Since the `v4.6.0` release should be functionally identical to the last release candidate,
which the repository should already be on, this PR is a no-op besides changing the toolchain.
- Once this is merged, create the tag `v4.6.0` from `master`/`main` and push it.
- Merge the tag `v4.6.0` into the stable branch.
- We do this for the repositories:
- [lean4checker](https://github.com/leanprover/lean4checker)
- No dependencies
- Note: `lean4checker` uses a different version tagging scheme: use `toolchain/v4.6.0` rather than `v4.6.0`.
- Toolchain bump PR
- Create and push the tag
- Merge the tag into `stable`
- [Std](https://github.com/leanprover-community/std4)
- No dependencies
- Toolchain bump PR
- Create and push the tag
- Merge the tag into `stable`
- `lean4checker` uses a different version tagging scheme: use `toolchain/v4.6.0` rather than `v4.6.0`.
- [Std](https://github.com/leanprover-community/repl)
- [ProofWidgets4](https://github.com/leanprover-community/ProofWidgets4)
- Dependencies: `Std`
- Note on versions and branches:
- `ProofWidgets` uses a sequential version tagging scheme, e.g. `v0.0.29`,
which does not refer to the toolchain being used.
- Make a new release in this sequence after merging the toolchain bump PR.
- `ProofWidgets` does not maintain a `stable` branch.
- Toolchain bump PR
- Create and push the tag, following the version convention of the repository
- `ProofWidgets` uses a sequential version tagging scheme, e.g. `v0.0.29`,
which does not refer to the toolchain being used.
- Make a new release in this sequence after merging the toolchain bump PR.
- `ProofWidgets` does not maintain a `stable` branch.
- [Aesop](https://github.com/leanprover-community/aesop)
- Dependencies: `Std`
- Toolchain bump PR including updated Lake manifest
- Create and push the tag
- Merge the tag into `stable`
- [doc-gen4](https://github.com/leanprover/doc-gen4)
- Dependencies: exist, but they're not part of the release workflow
- Toolchain bump PR including updated Lake manifest
- Create and push the tag
- There is no `stable` branch; skip this step
- [import-graph](https://github.com/leanprover-community/import-graph)
- Toolchain bump PR including updated Lake manifest
- Create and push the tag
- There is no `stable` branch; skip this step
- [Mathlib](https://github.com/leanprover-community/mathlib4)
- Dependencies: `Aesop`, `ProofWidgets4`, `lean4checker`, `Std`, `doc-gen4`, `import-graph`
- Toolchain bump PR notes:
- In addition to updating the `lean-toolchain` and `lakefile.lean`,
in `.github/workflows/build.yml.in` in the `lean4checker` section update the line
`git checkout toolchain/v4.6.0` to the appropriate tag,
and then run `.github/workflows/mk_build_yml.sh`. Coordinate with
a Mathlib maintainer to get this merged.
- Push the PR branch to the main Mathlib repository rather than a fork, or CI may not work reliably
- Create and push the tag
- Create a new branch from the tag, push it, and open a pull request against `stable`.
Coordinate with a Mathlib maintainer to get this merged.
- In addition to updating the `lean-toolchain` and `lakefile.lean`,
in `.github/workflows/build.yml.in` in the `lean4checker` section update the line
`git checkout toolchain/v4.6.0` to the appropriate tag,
and then run `.github/workflows/mk_build_yml.sh`.
- [REPL](https://github.com/leanprover-community/repl)
- Dependencies: `Mathlib` (for test code)
- Note that there are two copies of `lean-toolchain`/`lakefile.lean`:
in the root, and in `test/Mathlib/`. Edit both, and run `lake update` in both directories.
- Toolchain bump PR including updated Lake manifest
- Create and push the tag
- Merge the tag into `stable`
in the root, and in `test/Mathlib/`.
- Note that there are dependencies between these packages:
you should update the lakefile so that you are using the `v4.6.0` tag of upstream repositories
(or the sequential tag for `ProofWidgets4`), and run `lake update` before committing.
- This means that this process is sequential; each repository must have its bump PR merged,
and the new tag pushed, before you can make the PR for the downstream repositories.
- `lean4checker` has no dependencies
- `Std` has no dependencies
- `Aesop` depends on `Std`
- `ProofWidgets4` depends on `Std`
- `Mathlib` depends on `Aesop`, `ProofWidgets4`, and `lean4checker` (and transitively on `Std`)
- `REPL` depends on `Mathlib` (this dependency is only for testing).
- Merge the release announcement PR for the Lean website - it will be deployed automatically
- Finally, make an announcement!
This should go in https://leanprover.zulipchat.com/#narrow/stream/113486-announce, with topic `v4.6.0`.
Please see previous announcements for suggested language.
You will want a few bullet points for main topics from the release notes.
Link to the blog post from the Zulip announcement.
- Make sure that whoever is handling social media knows the release is out.
Please also make sure that whoever is handling social media knows the release is out.
## Optimistic(?) time estimates:
- Initial checks and push the tag: 30 minutes.

View File

@@ -27,7 +27,7 @@
src = inputs.mdBook;
cargoDeps = drv.cargoDeps.overrideAttrs (_: {
inherit src;
outputHash = "sha256-CO3A9Kpp4sIvkT9X3p+GTidazk7Fn4jf0AP2PINN44A=";
outputHash = "sha256-1YlPS6cqgxE4fjy9G8pWrpP27YrrbCDnfeyIsX81ZNw=";
});
doCheck = false;
});

View File

@@ -12,7 +12,7 @@ Platform-Specific Setup
- [Windows (msys2)](msys2.md)
- [Windows (WSL)](wsl.md)
- [macOS (homebrew)](osx-10.9.md)
- Linux/macOS/WSL via [Nix](https://nixos.org/nix/): Call `nix develop` in the project root. That's it.
- Linux/macOS/WSL via [Nix](https://nixos.org/nix/): Call `nix-shell` in the project root. That's it.
Generic Build Instructions
--------------------------

105
flake.lock generated
View File

@@ -1,31 +1,12 @@
{
"nodes": {
"flake-compat": {
"flake": false,
"locked": {
"lastModified": 1673956053,
"narHash": "sha256-4gtG9iQuiKITOjNQQeQIpoIB6b16fm+504Ch3sNKLd8=",
"owner": "edolstra",
"repo": "flake-compat",
"rev": "35bb57c0c8d8b62bbfd284272c928ceb64ddbde9",
"type": "github"
},
"original": {
"owner": "edolstra",
"repo": "flake-compat",
"type": "github"
}
},
"flake-utils": {
"inputs": {
"systems": "systems"
},
"locked": {
"lastModified": 1710146030,
"narHash": "sha256-SZ5L6eA7HJ/nmkzGG7/ISclqe6oZdOZTNoesiInkXPQ=",
"lastModified": 1656928814,
"narHash": "sha256-RIFfgBuKz6Hp89yRr7+NR5tzIAbn52h8vT6vXkYjZoM=",
"owner": "numtide",
"repo": "flake-utils",
"rev": "b1d9ab70662946ef0850d488da1c9019f3a9752a",
"rev": "7e2a3b3dfd9af950a856d66b0a7d01e3c18aa249",
"type": "github"
},
"original": {
@@ -37,11 +18,11 @@
"lean4-mode": {
"flake": false,
"locked": {
"lastModified": 1709737301,
"narHash": "sha256-uT9JN2kLNKJK9c/S/WxLjiHmwijq49EgLb+gJUSDpz0=",
"lastModified": 1676498134,
"narHash": "sha256-u3WvyKxOViZG53hkb8wd2/Og6muTecbh+NdflIgVeyk=",
"owner": "leanprover",
"repo": "lean4-mode",
"rev": "f1f24c15134dee3754b82c9d9924866fe6bc6b9f",
"rev": "2c6ef33f476fdf5eb5e4fa4fa023ba8b11372440",
"type": "github"
},
"original": {
@@ -50,35 +31,34 @@
"type": "github"
}
},
"libgit2": {
"lowdown-src": {
"flake": false,
"locked": {
"lastModified": 1697646580,
"narHash": "sha256-oX4Z3S9WtJlwvj0uH9HlYcWv+x1hqp8mhXl7HsLu2f0=",
"owner": "libgit2",
"repo": "libgit2",
"rev": "45fd9ed7ae1a9b74b957ef4f337bc3c8b3df01b5",
"lastModified": 1633514407,
"narHash": "sha256-Dw32tiMjdK9t3ETl5fzGrutQTzh2rufgZV4A/BbxuD4=",
"owner": "kristapsdz",
"repo": "lowdown",
"rev": "d2c2b44ff6c27b936ec27358a2653caaef8f73b8",
"type": "github"
},
"original": {
"owner": "libgit2",
"repo": "libgit2",
"owner": "kristapsdz",
"repo": "lowdown",
"type": "github"
}
},
"nix": {
"inputs": {
"flake-compat": "flake-compat",
"libgit2": "libgit2",
"lowdown-src": "lowdown-src",
"nixpkgs": "nixpkgs",
"nixpkgs-regression": "nixpkgs-regression"
},
"locked": {
"lastModified": 1711102798,
"narHash": "sha256-CXOIJr8byjolqG7eqCLa+Wfi7rah62VmLoqSXENaZnw=",
"lastModified": 1657097207,
"narHash": "sha256-SmeGmjWM3fEed3kQjqIAO8VpGmkC2sL1aPE7kKpK650=",
"owner": "NixOS",
"repo": "nix",
"rev": "a22328066416650471c3545b0b138669ea212ab4",
"rev": "f6316b49a0c37172bca87ede6ea8144d7d89832f",
"type": "github"
},
"original": {
@@ -89,33 +69,16 @@
},
"nixpkgs": {
"locked": {
"lastModified": 1709083642,
"narHash": "sha256-7kkJQd4rZ+vFrzWu8sTRtta5D1kBG0LSRYAfhtmMlSo=",
"lastModified": 1653988320,
"narHash": "sha256-ZaqFFsSDipZ6KVqriwM34T739+KLYJvNmCWzErjAg7c=",
"owner": "NixOS",
"repo": "nixpkgs",
"rev": "b550fe4b4776908ac2a861124307045f8e717c8e",
"rev": "2fa57ed190fd6c7c746319444f34b5917666e5c1",
"type": "github"
},
"original": {
"owner": "NixOS",
"ref": "release-23.11",
"repo": "nixpkgs",
"type": "github"
}
},
"nixpkgs-old": {
"flake": false,
"locked": {
"lastModified": 1581379743,
"narHash": "sha256-i1XCn9rKuLjvCdu2UeXKzGLF6IuQePQKFt4hEKRU5oc=",
"owner": "NixOS",
"repo": "nixpkgs",
"rev": "34c7eb7545d155cc5b6f499b23a7cb1c96ab4d59",
"type": "github"
},
"original": {
"owner": "NixOS",
"ref": "nixos-19.03",
"ref": "nixos-22.05-small",
"repo": "nixpkgs",
"type": "github"
}
@@ -138,11 +101,11 @@
},
"nixpkgs_2": {
"locked": {
"lastModified": 1710889954,
"narHash": "sha256-Pr6F5Pmd7JnNEMHHmspZ0qVqIBVxyZ13ik1pJtm2QXk=",
"lastModified": 1686089707,
"narHash": "sha256-LTNlJcru2qJ0XhlhG9Acp5KyjB774Pza3tRH0pKIb3o=",
"owner": "NixOS",
"repo": "nixpkgs",
"rev": "7872526e9c5332274ea5932a0c3270d6e4724f3b",
"rev": "af21c31b2a1ec5d361ed8050edd0303c31306397",
"type": "github"
},
"original": {
@@ -157,23 +120,7 @@
"flake-utils": "flake-utils",
"lean4-mode": "lean4-mode",
"nix": "nix",
"nixpkgs": "nixpkgs_2",
"nixpkgs-old": "nixpkgs-old"
}
},
"systems": {
"locked": {
"lastModified": 1681028828,
"narHash": "sha256-Vy1rq5AaRuLzOxct8nz4T6wlgyUR7zLU309k9mBC768=",
"owner": "nix-systems",
"repo": "default",
"rev": "da67096a3b9bf56a91d16901293e51ba5b49a27e",
"type": "github"
},
"original": {
"owner": "nix-systems",
"repo": "default",
"type": "github"
"nixpkgs": "nixpkgs_2"
}
}
},

View File

@@ -2,9 +2,6 @@
description = "Lean interactive theorem prover";
inputs.nixpkgs.url = "github:NixOS/nixpkgs/nixpkgs-unstable";
# old nixpkgs used for portable release with older glibc (2.27)
inputs.nixpkgs-old.url = "github:NixOS/nixpkgs/nixos-19.03";
inputs.nixpkgs-old.flake = false;
inputs.flake-utils.url = "github:numtide/flake-utils";
inputs.nix.url = "github:NixOS/nix";
inputs.lean4-mode = {
@@ -20,41 +17,14 @@
# inputs.lean4-mode.follows = "lean4-mode";
#};
outputs = { self, nixpkgs, nixpkgs-old, flake-utils, nix, lean4-mode, ... }@inputs: flake-utils.lib.eachDefaultSystem (system:
outputs = { self, nixpkgs, flake-utils, nix, lean4-mode, ... }@inputs: flake-utils.lib.eachDefaultSystem (system:
let
pkgs = import nixpkgs {
inherit system;
# for `vscode-with-extensions`
config.allowUnfree = true;
};
# An old nixpkgs for creating releases with an old glibc
pkgsDist-old = import nixpkgs-old { inherit system; };
# An old nixpkgs for creating releases with an old glibc
pkgsDist-old-aarch = import nixpkgs-old { localSystem.config = "aarch64-unknown-linux-gnu"; };
lean-packages = pkgs.callPackage (./nix/packages.nix) { src = ./.; inherit nix lean4-mode; };
devShellWithDist = pkgsDist: pkgs.mkShell.override {
stdenv = pkgs.overrideCC pkgs.stdenv lean-packages.llvmPackages.clang;
} ({
buildInputs = with pkgs; [
cmake gmp ccache
lean-packages.llvmPackages.llvm # llvm-symbolizer for asan/lsan
# TODO: only add when proven to not affect the flakification
#pkgs.python3
];
# https://github.com/NixOS/nixpkgs/issues/60919
hardeningDisable = [ "all" ];
# more convenient `ctest` output
CTEST_OUTPUT_ON_FAILURE = 1;
} // pkgs.lib.optionalAttrs pkgs.stdenv.isLinux {
GMP = pkgsDist.gmp.override { withStatic = true; };
GLIBC = pkgsDist.glibc;
GLIBC_DEV = pkgsDist.glibc.dev;
GCC_LIB = pkgsDist.gcc.cc.lib;
ZLIB = pkgsDist.zlib;
GDB = pkgsDist.gdb;
});
in {
packages = lean-packages // rec {
debug = lean-packages.override { debug = true; };
@@ -79,10 +49,7 @@
};
defaultPackage = lean-packages.lean-all;
# The default development shell for working on lean itself
devShells.default = devShellWithDist pkgs;
devShells.oldGlibc = devShellWithDist pkgsDist-old;
devShells.oldGlibcAArch = devShellWithDist pkgsDist-old-aarch;
inherit (lean-packages) devShell;
checks.lean = lean-packages.test;
}) // rec {

View File

@@ -65,7 +65,7 @@ rec {
installPhase = ''
mkdir -p $out/bin $out/lib/lean
mv bin/lean $out/bin/
mv lib/lean/*.{so,dylib} $out/lib/lean
mv lib/lean/*.so $out/lib/lean
'';
meta.mainProgram = "lean";
});
@@ -170,11 +170,10 @@ rec {
ln -sf ${lean-all}/* .
'';
buildPhase = ''
ctest --output-junit test-results.xml --output-on-failure -E 'leancomptest_(doc_example|foreign)' -j$NIX_BUILD_CORES
ctest --output-on-failure -E 'leancomptest_(doc_example|foreign)' -j$NIX_BUILD_CORES
'';
installPhase = ''
mkdir $out
mv test-results.xml $out
touch $out
'';
};
update-stage0 =

View File

@@ -176,7 +176,7 @@ with builtins; let
# make local "copy" so `drv`'s Nix store path doesn't end up in ccache's hash
ln -s ${drv.c}/${drv.cPath} src.c
# on the other hand, a debug build is pretty fast anyway, so preserve the path for gdb
leanc -c -o $out/$oPath $leancFlags -fPIC ${if debug then "${drv.c}/${drv.cPath} -g" else "src.c -O3 -DNDEBUG -DLEAN_EXPORTING"}
leanc -c -o $out/$oPath $leancFlags -fPIC ${if debug then "${drv.c}/${drv.cPath} -g" else "src.c -O3 -DNDEBUG"}
'';
};
mkMod = mod: deps:

View File

@@ -1,28 +0,0 @@
import Lean.Util.Profiler
/-!
Usage:
```sh
lean --run ./script/collideProfiles.lean **/*.lean.json ... > merged.json
```
Merges multiple `trace.profiler.output` profiles into a single one while deduplicating samples with
the same stack. This is useful for building cumulative profiles of medium-to-large projects because
Firefox Profiler cannot handle hundreds of tracks and the deduplication will also ensure that the
profile is small enough for uploading.
As ordering of samples is not meaningful after this transformation, only "Call Tree" and "Flame
Graph" are useful for such profiles.
-/
open Lean
def main (args : List String) : IO Unit := do
let profiles args.toArray.mapM fun path => do
let json IO.FS.readFile path
let profile IO.ofExcept $ Json.parse json
IO.ofExcept <| fromJson? profile
-- NOTE: `collide` should not be interpreted
let profile := Firefox.Profile.collide profiles
IO.println <| Json.compress <| toJson profile

27
shell.nix Normal file
View File

@@ -0,0 +1,27 @@
let
flake = (import ./default.nix);
flakePkgs = flake.packages.${builtins.currentSystem};
in { pkgs ? flakePkgs.nixpkgs, pkgsDist ? pkgs }:
# use `shell` as default
(attribs: attribs.shell // attribs) rec {
shell = pkgs.mkShell.override {
stdenv = pkgs.overrideCC pkgs.stdenv flakePkgs.llvmPackages.clang;
} (rec {
buildInputs = with pkgs; [
cmake gmp ccache
flakePkgs.llvmPackages.llvm # llvm-symbolizer for asan/lsan
];
# https://github.com/NixOS/nixpkgs/issues/60919
hardeningDisable = [ "all" ];
# more convenient `ctest` output
CTEST_OUTPUT_ON_FAILURE = 1;
} // pkgs.lib.optionalAttrs pkgs.stdenv.isLinux {
GMP = pkgsDist.gmp.override { withStatic = true; };
GLIBC = pkgsDist.glibc;
GLIBC_DEV = pkgsDist.glibc.dev;
GCC_LIB = pkgsDist.gcc.cc.lib;
ZLIB = pkgsDist.zlib;
GDB = pkgsDist.gdb;
});
nix = flake.devShell.${builtins.currentSystem};
}

View File

@@ -503,13 +503,13 @@ file(RELATIVE_PATH LIB ${LEAN_SOURCE_DIR} ${CMAKE_BINARY_DIR}/lib)
# set up libInit_shared only on Windows; see also stdlib.make.in
if(${CMAKE_SYSTEM_NAME} MATCHES "Windows")
set(INIT_SHARED_LINKER_FLAGS "-Wl,--whole-archive ${CMAKE_BINARY_DIR}/lib/temp/libInit.a.export ${CMAKE_BINARY_DIR}/runtime/libleanrt_initial-exec.a -Wl,--no-whole-archive -Wl,--out-implib,${CMAKE_BINARY_DIR}/lib/lean/libInit_shared.dll.a")
set(INIT_SHARED_LINKER_FLAGS "-Wl,--whole-archive -lInit ${CMAKE_BINARY_DIR}/runtime/libleanrt_initial-exec.a -Wl,--no-whole-archive -Wl,--out-implib,${CMAKE_BINARY_DIR}/lib/lean/libInit_shared.dll.a")
endif()
if(${CMAKE_SYSTEM_NAME} MATCHES "Darwin")
set(LEANSHARED_LINKER_FLAGS "-Wl,-force_load,${CMAKE_BINARY_DIR}/lib/lean/libInit.a -Wl,-force_load,${CMAKE_BINARY_DIR}/lib/lean/libLean.a -Wl,-force_load,${CMAKE_BINARY_DIR}/lib/lean/libleancpp.a ${CMAKE_BINARY_DIR}/runtime/libleanrt_initial-exec.a ${LEANSHARED_LINKER_FLAGS}")
elseif(${CMAKE_SYSTEM_NAME} MATCHES "Windows")
set(LEANSHARED_LINKER_FLAGS "-Wl,--whole-archive ${CMAKE_BINARY_DIR}/lib/temp/libLean.a.export -lleancpp -Wl,--no-whole-archive -lInit_shared -Wl,--out-implib,${CMAKE_BINARY_DIR}/lib/lean/libleanshared.dll.a")
set(LEANSHARED_LINKER_FLAGS "-Wl,--whole-archive -lLean -lleancpp -Wl,--no-whole-archive -lInit_shared -Wl,--out-implib,${CMAKE_BINARY_DIR}/lib/lean/libleanshared.dll.a")
else()
set(LEANSHARED_LINKER_FLAGS "-Wl,--whole-archive -lInit -lLean -lleancpp -Wl,--no-whole-archive ${CMAKE_BINARY_DIR}/runtime/libleanrt_initial-exec.a ${LEANSHARED_LINKER_FLAGS}")
endif()
@@ -588,10 +588,6 @@ if(PREV_STAGE)
COMMAND bash -c 'CSRCS=${CMAKE_BINARY_DIR}/lib/temp script/update-stage0'
DEPENDS make_stdlib
WORKING_DIRECTORY "${LEAN_SOURCE_DIR}/..")
add_custom_target(update-stage0-commit
COMMAND git commit -m "chore: update stage0"
DEPENDS update-stage0)
endif()
# use Bash version for building, use Lean version in bin/ for tests & distribution

View File

@@ -33,4 +33,3 @@ import Init.SizeOfLemmas
import Init.BinderPredicates
import Init.Ext
import Init.Omega
import Init.MacroTrace

View File

@@ -21,9 +21,9 @@ macro_rules
/-! ## if-then-else -/
@[simp] theorem if_true {_ : Decidable True} (t e : α) : ite True t e = t := if_pos trivial
@[simp] theorem if_true {h : Decidable True} (t e : α) : ite True t e = t := if_pos trivial
@[simp] theorem if_false {_ : Decidable False} (t e : α) : ite False t e = e := if_neg id
@[simp] theorem if_false {h : Decidable False} (t e : α) : ite False t e = e := if_neg id
theorem ite_id [Decidable c] {α} (t : α) : (if c then t else t) = t := by split <;> rfl

View File

@@ -15,13 +15,6 @@ namespace Classical
noncomputable def indefiniteDescription {α : Sort u} (p : α Prop) (h : x, p x) : {x // p x} :=
choice <| let x, px := h; x, px
/--
Given that there exists an element satisfying `p`, returns one such element.
This is a straightforward consequence of, and equivalent to, `Classical.choice`.
See also `choose_spec`, which asserts that the returned value has property `p`.
-/
noncomputable def choose {α : Sort u} {p : α Prop} (h : x, p x) : α :=
(indefiniteDescription p h).val

View File

@@ -20,29 +20,8 @@ def Functor.discard {f : Type u → Type v} {α : Type u} [Functor f] (x : f α)
export Functor (discard)
/--
An `Alternative` functor is an `Applicative` functor that can "fail" or be "empty"
and a binary operation `<|>` that “collects values” or finds the “left-most success”.
Important instances include
* `Option`, where `failure := none` and `<|>` returns the left-most `some`.
* Parser combinators typically provide an `Applicative` instance for error-handling and
backtracking.
Error recovery and state can interact subtly. For example, the implementation of `Alternative` for `OptionT (StateT σ Id)` keeps modifications made to the state while recovering from failure, while `StateT σ (OptionT Id)` discards them.
-/
-- NB: List instance is in mathlib. Once upstreamed, add
-- * `List`, where `failure` is the empty list and `<|>` concatenates.
class Alternative (f : Type u Type v) extends Applicative f : Type (max (u+1) v) where
/--
Produces an empty collection or recoverable failure. The `<|>` operator collects values or recovers
from failures. See `Alternative` for more details.
-/
failure : {α : Type u} f α
/--
Depending on the `Alternative` instance, collects values or recovers from `failure`s by
returning the leftmost success. Can be written using the `<|>` operator syntax.
-/
orElse : {α : Type u} f α (Unit f α) f α
instance (f : Type u Type v) (α : Type u) [Alternative f] : OrElse (f α) := Alternative.orElse
@@ -51,15 +30,9 @@ variable {f : Type u → Type v} [Alternative f] {α : Type u}
export Alternative (failure)
/--
If the proposition `p` is true, does nothing, else fails (using `failure`).
-/
@[always_inline, inline] def guard {f : Type Type v} [Alternative f] (p : Prop) [Decidable p] : f Unit :=
if p then pure () else failure
/--
Returns `some x` if `f` succeeds with value `x`, else returns `none`.
-/
@[always_inline, inline] def optional (x : f α) : f (Option α) :=
some <$> x <|> pure none

View File

@@ -18,7 +18,6 @@ namespace ExceptCpsT
def run {ε α : Type u} [Monad m] (x : ExceptCpsT ε m α) : m (Except ε α) :=
x _ (fun a => pure (Except.ok a)) (fun e => pure (Except.error e))
set_option linter.unusedVariables false in -- `s` unused
@[always_inline, inline]
def runK {ε α : Type u} (x : ExceptCpsT ε m α) (s : ε) (ok : α m β) (error : ε m β) : m β :=
x _ ok error

View File

@@ -12,15 +12,6 @@ open Function
@[simp] theorem monadLift_self [Monad m] (x : m α) : monadLift x = x :=
rfl
/--
The `Functor` typeclass only contains the operations of a functor.
`LawfulFunctor` further asserts that these operations satisfy the laws of a functor,
including the preservation of the identity and composition laws:
```
id <$> x = x
(h ∘ g) <$> x = h <$> g <$> x
```
-/
class LawfulFunctor (f : Type u Type v) [Functor f] : Prop where
map_const : (Functor.mapConst : α f β f α) = Functor.map const β
id_map (x : f α) : id <$> x = x
@@ -33,16 +24,6 @@ attribute [simp] id_map
@[simp] theorem id_map' [Functor m] [LawfulFunctor m] (x : m α) : (fun a => a) <$> x = x :=
id_map x
/--
The `Applicative` typeclass only contains the operations of an applicative functor.
`LawfulApplicative` further asserts that these operations satisfy the laws of an applicative functor:
```
pure id <*> v = v
pure (·∘·) <*> u <*> v <*> w = u <*> (v <*> w)
pure f <*> pure x = pure (f x)
u <*> pure y = pure (· y) <*> u
```
-/
class LawfulApplicative (f : Type u Type v) [Applicative f] extends LawfulFunctor f : Prop where
seqLeft_eq (x : f α) (y : f β) : x <* y = const β <$> x <*> y
seqRight_eq (x : f α) (y : f β) : x *> y = const α id <$> x <*> y
@@ -61,18 +42,6 @@ attribute [simp] map_pure seq_pure
@[simp] theorem pure_id_seq [Applicative f] [LawfulApplicative f] (x : f α) : pure id <*> x = x := by
simp [pure_seq]
/--
The `Monad` typeclass only contains the operations of a monad.
`LawfulMonad` further asserts that these operations satisfy the laws of a monad,
including associativity and identity laws for `bind`:
```
pure x >>= f = f x
x >>= pure = x
x >>= f >>= g = x >>= (fun x => f x >>= g)
```
`LawfulMonad.mk'` is an alternative constructor containing useful defaults for many fields.
-/
class LawfulMonad (m : Type u Type v) [Monad m] extends LawfulApplicative m : Prop where
bind_pure_comp (f : α β) (x : m α) : x >>= (fun a => pure (f a)) = f <$> x
bind_map {α β : Type u} (f : m (α β)) (x : m α) : f >>= (. <$> x) = f <*> x

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@@ -235,13 +235,13 @@ end StateT
instance : LawfulMonad (EStateM ε σ) := .mk'
(id_map := fun x => funext <| fun s => by
dsimp only [EStateM.instMonad, EStateM.map]
dsimp only [EStateM.instMonadEStateM, EStateM.map]
match x s with
| .ok _ _ => rfl
| .error _ _ => rfl)
(pure_bind := fun _ _ => rfl)
(bind_assoc := fun x _ _ => funext <| fun s => by
dsimp only [EStateM.instMonad, EStateM.bind]
dsimp only [EStateM.instMonadEStateM, EStateM.bind]
match x s with
| .ok _ _ => rfl
| .error _ _ => rfl)

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@@ -10,7 +10,7 @@ import Init.Control.Except
universe u v
instance : ToBool (Option α) := Option.isSome
instance : ToBool (Option α) := Option.toBool
def OptionT (m : Type u Type v) (α : Type u) : Type v :=
m (Option α)

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@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@ Authors: Leonardo de Moura
Notation for operators defined at Prelude.lean
-/
prelude
import Init.Tactics
import Init.Meta
namespace Lean.Parser.Tactic.Conv
@@ -156,6 +156,7 @@ match [a, b] with
simplifies to `a`. -/
syntax (name := simpMatch) "simp_match" : conv
/-- Executes the given tactic block without converting `conv` goal into a regular goal. -/
syntax (name := nestedTacticCore) "tactic'" " => " tacticSeq : conv
@@ -201,7 +202,7 @@ macro (name := anyGoals) tk:"any_goals " s:convSeq : conv =>
with inaccessible names to the given names.
* `case tag₁ | tag₂ => tac` is equivalent to `(case tag₁ => tac); (case tag₂ => tac)`.
-/
macro (name := case) tk:"case " args:sepBy1(caseArg, "|") arr:" => " s:convSeq : conv =>
macro (name := case) tk:"case " args:sepBy1(caseArg, " | ") arr:" => " s:convSeq : conv =>
`(conv| tactic' => case%$tk $args|* =>%$arr conv' => ($s); all_goals rfl)
/--
@@ -210,7 +211,7 @@ has been solved after applying `tac`, nor admits the goal if `tac` failed.
Recall that `case` closes the goal using `sorry` when `tac` fails, and
the tactic execution is not interrupted.
-/
macro (name := case') tk:"case' " args:sepBy1(caseArg, "|") arr:" => " s:convSeq : conv =>
macro (name := case') tk:"case' " args:sepBy1(caseArg, " | ") arr:" => " s:convSeq : conv =>
`(conv| tactic' => case'%$tk $args|* =>%$arr conv' => $s)
/--

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@@ -19,7 +19,7 @@ which applies to all applications of the function).
-/
@[simp] def inline {α : Sort u} (a : α) : α := a
theorem id_def {α : Sort u} (a : α) : id a = a := rfl
theorem id.def {α : Sort u} (a : α) : id a = a := rfl
/--
`flip f a b` is `f b a`. It is useful for "point-free" programming,
@@ -165,7 +165,6 @@ whose first component is `a : α` and whose second component is `b : β a`
It is sometimes known as the dependent sum type, since it is the type level version
of an indexed summation.
-/
@[pp_using_anonymous_constructor]
structure Sigma {α : Type u} (β : α Type v) where
/-- Constructor for a dependent pair. If `a : α` and `b : β a` then `⟨a, b⟩ : Sigma β`.
(This will usually require a type ascription to determine `β`
@@ -191,7 +190,6 @@ which can cause problems for universe level unification,
because the equation `max 1 u v = ?u + 1` has no solution in level arithmetic.
`PSigma` is usually only used in automation that constructs pairs of arbitrary types.
-/
@[pp_using_anonymous_constructor]
structure PSigma {α : Sort u} (β : α Sort v) where
/-- Constructor for a dependent pair. If `a : α` and `b : β a` then `⟨a, b⟩ : PSigma β`.
(This will usually require a type ascription to determine `β`
@@ -739,16 +737,13 @@ theorem beq_false_of_ne [BEq α] [LawfulBEq α] {a b : α} (h : a ≠ b) : (a ==
section
variable {α β φ : Sort u} {a a' : α} {b b' : β} {c : φ}
/-- Non-dependent recursor for `HEq` -/
noncomputable def HEq.ndrec.{u1, u2} {α : Sort u2} {a : α} {motive : {β : Sort u2} β Sort u1} (m : motive a) {β : Sort u2} {b : β} (h : HEq a b) : motive b :=
theorem HEq.ndrec.{u1, u2} {α : Sort u2} {a : α} {motive : {β : Sort u2} β Sort u1} (m : motive a) {β : Sort u2} {b : β} (h : HEq a b) : motive b :=
h.rec m
/-- `HEq.ndrec` variant -/
noncomputable def HEq.ndrecOn.{u1, u2} {α : Sort u2} {a : α} {motive : {β : Sort u2} β Sort u1} {β : Sort u2} {b : β} (h : HEq a b) (m : motive a) : motive b :=
theorem HEq.ndrecOn.{u1, u2} {α : Sort u2} {a : α} {motive : {β : Sort u2} β Sort u1} {β : Sort u2} {b : β} (h : HEq a b) (m : motive a) : motive b :=
h.rec m
/-- `HEq.ndrec` variant -/
noncomputable def HEq.elim {α : Sort u} {a : α} {p : α Sort v} {b : α} (h₁ : HEq a b) (h₂ : p a) : p b :=
theorem HEq.elim {α : Sort u} {a : α} {p : α Sort v} {b : α} (h₁ : HEq a b) (h₂ : p a) : p b :=
eq_of_heq h₁ h₂
theorem HEq.subst {p : (T : Sort u) T Prop} (h₁ : HEq a b) (h₂ : p α a) : p β b :=
@@ -1308,6 +1303,7 @@ gen_injective_theorems% Fin
gen_injective_theorems% Array
gen_injective_theorems% Sum
gen_injective_theorems% PSum
gen_injective_theorems% Nat
gen_injective_theorems% Option
gen_injective_theorems% List
gen_injective_theorems% Except
@@ -1315,12 +1311,6 @@ gen_injective_theorems% EStateM.Result
gen_injective_theorems% Lean.Name
gen_injective_theorems% Lean.Syntax
theorem Nat.succ.inj {m n : Nat} : m.succ = n.succ m = n :=
fun x => Nat.noConfusion x id
theorem Nat.succ.injEq (u v : Nat) : (u.succ = v.succ) = (u = v) :=
Eq.propIntro Nat.succ.inj (congrArg Nat.succ)
@[simp] theorem beq_iff_eq [BEq α] [LawfulBEq α] (a b : α) : a == b a = b :=
eq_of_beq, by intro h; subst h; exact LawfulBEq.rfl
@@ -1601,7 +1591,7 @@ protected def mk' {α : Sort u} [s : Setoid α] (a : α) : Quotient s :=
The analogue of `Quot.sound`: If `a` and `b` are related by the equivalence relation,
then they have equal equivalence classes.
-/
theorem sound {α : Sort u} {s : Setoid α} {a b : α} : a b Quotient.mk s a = Quotient.mk s b :=
def sound {α : Sort u} {s : Setoid α} {a b : α} : a b Quotient.mk s a = Quotient.mk s b :=
Quot.sound
/--

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@@ -14,7 +14,6 @@ import Init.Data.String
import Init.Data.List
import Init.Data.Int
import Init.Data.Array
import Init.Data.Array.Subarray.Split
import Init.Data.ByteArray
import Init.Data.FloatArray
import Init.Data.Fin

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@@ -106,7 +106,7 @@ def norm [info : ContextInformation α] (ctx : α) (e : Expr) : List Nat :=
let xs := if info.isComm ctx then sort xs else xs
if info.isIdem ctx then mergeIdem xs else xs
noncomputable def List.two_step_induction
theorem List.two_step_induction
{motive : List Nat Sort u}
(l : List Nat)
(empty : motive [])

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@@ -10,7 +10,7 @@ import Init.Data.Fin.Basic
import Init.Data.UInt.Basic
import Init.Data.Repr
import Init.Data.ToString.Basic
import Init.GetElem
import Init.Util
universe u v w
namespace Array
@@ -59,8 +59,6 @@ def uget (a : @& Array α) (i : USize) (h : i.toNat < a.size) : α :=
instance : GetElem (Array α) USize α fun xs i => i.toNat < xs.size where
getElem xs i h := xs.uget i h
instance : LawfulGetElem (Array α) USize α fun xs i => i.toNat < xs.size where
def back [Inhabited α] (a : Array α) : α :=
a.get! (a.size - 1)
@@ -458,12 +456,24 @@ def findRev? {α : Type} (as : Array α) (p : α → Bool) : Option α :=
@[inline]
def findIdx? {α : Type u} (as : Array α) (p : α Bool) : Option Nat :=
let rec loop (j : Nat) :=
if h : j < as.size then
if p as[j] then some j else loop (j + 1)
else none
termination_by as.size - j
loop 0
let rec loop (i : Nat) (j : Nat) (inv : i + j = as.size) : Option Nat :=
if hlt : j < as.size then
match i, inv with
| 0, inv => by
apply False.elim
rw [Nat.zero_add] at inv
rw [inv] at hlt
exact absurd hlt (Nat.lt_irrefl _)
| i+1, inv =>
if p as[j] then
some j
else
have : i + (j+1) = as.size := by
rw [ inv, Nat.add_comm j 1, Nat.add_assoc]
loop i (j+1) this
else
none
loop as.size 0 rfl
def getIdx? [BEq α] (a : Array α) (v : α) : Option Nat :=
a.findIdx? fun a => a == v
@@ -717,36 +727,33 @@ def takeWhile (p : α → Bool) (as : Array α) : Array α :=
termination_by as.size - i
go 0 #[]
/-- Remove the element at a given index from an array without bounds checks, using a `Fin` index.
This function takes worst case O(n) time because
it has to backshift all elements at positions greater than `i`.-/
def feraseIdx (a : Array α) (i : Fin a.size) : Array α :=
if h : i.val + 1 < a.size then
let a' := a.swap i.val + 1, h i
let i' : Fin a'.size := i.val + 1, by simp [a', h]
have : a'.size - i' < a.size - i := by
simp [a', Nat.sub_succ_lt_self _ _ i.isLt]
a'.feraseIdx i'
def eraseIdxAux (i : Nat) (a : Array α) : Array α :=
if h : i < a.size then
let idx : Fin a.size := i, h;
let idx1 : Fin a.size := i - 1, by exact Nat.lt_of_le_of_lt (Nat.pred_le i) h;
let a' := a.swap idx idx1
eraseIdxAux (i+1) a'
else
a.pop
termination_by a.size - i.val
termination_by a.size - i
theorem size_feraseIdx (a : Array α) (i : Fin a.size) : (a.feraseIdx i).size = a.size - 1 := by
induction a, i using Array.feraseIdx.induct with
| @case1 a i h a' _ _ ih =>
unfold feraseIdx
simp [h, a', ih]
| case2 a i h =>
unfold feraseIdx
simp [h]
def feraseIdx (a : Array α) (i : Fin a.size) : Array α :=
eraseIdxAux (i.val + 1) a
/-- Remove the element at a given index from an array, or do nothing if the index is out of bounds.
This function takes worst case O(n) time because
it has to backshift all elements at positions greater than `i`.-/
def eraseIdx (a : Array α) (i : Nat) : Array α :=
if h : i < a.size then a.feraseIdx i, h else a
if i < a.size then eraseIdxAux (i+1) a else a
def eraseIdxSzAux (a : Array α) (i : Nat) (r : Array α) (heq : r.size = a.size) : { r : Array α // r.size = a.size - 1 } :=
if h : i < r.size then
let idx : Fin r.size := i, h;
let idx1 : Fin r.size := i - 1, by exact Nat.lt_of_le_of_lt (Nat.pred_le i) h;
eraseIdxSzAux a (i+1) (r.swap idx idx1) ((size_swap r idx idx1).trans heq)
else
r.pop, (size_pop r).trans (heq rfl)
termination_by r.size - i
def eraseIdx' (a : Array α) (i : Fin a.size) : { r : Array α // r.size = a.size - 1 } :=
eraseIdxSzAux a (i.val + 1) a rfl
def erase [BEq α] (as : Array α) (a : α) : Array α :=
match as.indexOf? a with

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@@ -5,7 +5,6 @@ Authors: Mario Carneiro
-/
prelude
import Init.Data.Nat.MinMax
import Init.Data.Nat.Lemmas
import Init.Data.List.Lemmas
import Init.Data.Fin.Basic
import Init.Data.Array.Mem
@@ -188,8 +187,7 @@ theorem anyM_stop_le_start [Monad m] (p : α → m Bool) (as : Array α) (start
theorem mem_def (a : α) (as : Array α) : a as a as.data :=
fun | .mk h => h, Array.Mem.mk
/-! # get -/
/-- # get -/
@[simp] theorem get_eq_getElem (a : Array α) (i : Fin _) : a.get i = a[i.1] := rfl
theorem getElem?_lt
@@ -219,7 +217,7 @@ theorem get!_eq_getD [Inhabited α] (a : Array α) : a.get! n = a.getD n default
@[simp] theorem get!_eq_getElem? [Inhabited α] (a : Array α) (i : Nat) : a.get! i = (a.get? i).getD default := by
by_cases p : i < a.size <;> simp [getD_get?, get!_eq_getD, p]
/-! # set -/
/-- # set -/
@[simp] theorem getElem_set_eq (a : Array α) (i : Fin a.size) (v : α) {j : Nat}
(eq : i.val = j) (p : j < (a.set i v).size) :
@@ -242,7 +240,7 @@ theorem getElem_set (a : Array α) (i : Fin a.size) (v : α) (j : Nat)
(ne : i.val j) : (a.set i v)[j]? = a[j]? := by
by_cases h : j < a.size <;> simp [getElem?_lt, getElem?_ge, Nat.ge_of_not_lt, ne, h]
/-! # setD -/
/- # setD -/
@[simp] theorem set!_is_setD : @set! = @setD := rfl
@@ -268,44 +266,4 @@ theorem getElem?_setD_eq (a : Array α) {i : Nat} (p : i < a.size) (v : α) : (a
by_cases h : i < a.size <;>
simp [setD, Nat.not_lt_of_le, h, getD_get?]
/-! # ofFn -/
@[simp] theorem size_ofFn_go {n} (f : Fin n α) (i acc) :
(ofFn.go f i acc).size = acc.size + (n - i) := by
if hin : i < n then
unfold ofFn.go
have : 1 + (n - (i + 1)) = n - i :=
Nat.sub_sub .. Nat.add_sub_cancel' (Nat.le_sub_of_add_le (Nat.add_comm .. hin))
rw [dif_pos hin, size_ofFn_go f (i+1), size_push, Nat.add_assoc, this]
else
have : n - i = 0 := Nat.sub_eq_zero_of_le (Nat.le_of_not_lt hin)
unfold ofFn.go
simp [hin, this]
termination_by n - i
@[simp] theorem size_ofFn (f : Fin n α) : (ofFn f).size = n := by simp [ofFn]
theorem getElem_ofFn_go (f : Fin n α) (i) {acc k}
(hki : k < n) (hin : i n) (hi : i = acc.size)
(hacc : j, hj : j < acc.size, acc[j] = f j, Nat.lt_of_lt_of_le hj (hi hin)) :
haveI : acc.size + (n - acc.size) = n := Nat.add_sub_cancel' (hi hin)
(ofFn.go f i acc)[k]'(by simp [*]) = f k, hki := by
unfold ofFn.go
if hin : i < n then
have : 1 + (n - (i + 1)) = n - i :=
Nat.sub_sub .. Nat.add_sub_cancel' (Nat.le_sub_of_add_le (Nat.add_comm .. hin))
simp only [dif_pos hin]
rw [getElem_ofFn_go f (i+1) _ hin (by simp [*]) (fun j hj => ?hacc)]
cases (Nat.lt_or_eq_of_le <| Nat.le_of_lt_succ (by simpa using hj)) with
| inl hj => simp [get_push, hj, hacc j hj]
| inr hj => simp [get_push, *]
else
simp [hin, hacc k (Nat.lt_of_lt_of_le hki (Nat.le_of_not_lt (hi hin)))]
termination_by n - i
@[simp] theorem getElem_ofFn (f : Fin n α) (i : Nat) (h) :
(ofFn f)[i] = f i, size_ofFn f h :=
getElem_ofFn_go _ _ _ (by simp) (by simp) nofun
end Array

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@@ -9,46 +9,29 @@ import Init.Data.Array.Basic
universe u v w
structure Subarray (α : Type u) where
array : Array α
as : Array α
start : Nat
stop : Nat
start_le_stop : start stop
stop_le_array_size : stop array.size
@[deprecated Subarray.array]
abbrev Subarray.as (s : Subarray α) : Array α := s.array
@[deprecated Subarray.start_le_stop]
theorem Subarray.h₁ (s : Subarray α) : s.start s.stop := s.start_le_stop
@[deprecated Subarray.stop_le_array_size]
theorem Subarray.h₂ (s : Subarray α) : s.stop s.as.size := s.stop_le_array_size
h₁ : start stop
h₂ : stop as.size
namespace Subarray
def size (s : Subarray α) : Nat :=
s.stop - s.start
theorem size_le_array_size {s : Subarray α} : s.size s.array.size := by
let {array, start, stop, start_le_stop, stop_le_array_size} := s
simp [size]
apply Nat.le_trans (Nat.sub_le stop start)
assumption
def get (s : Subarray α) (i : Fin s.size) : α :=
have : s.start + i.val < s.array.size := by
apply Nat.lt_of_lt_of_le _ s.stop_le_array_size
have : s.start + i.val < s.as.size := by
apply Nat.lt_of_lt_of_le _ s.h₂
have := i.isLt
simp [size] at this
rw [Nat.add_comm]
exact Nat.add_lt_of_lt_sub this
s.array[s.start + i.val]
s.as[s.start + i.val]
instance : GetElem (Subarray α) Nat α fun xs i => i < xs.size where
getElem xs i h := xs.get i, h
instance : LawfulGetElem (Subarray α) Nat α fun xs i => i < xs.size where
@[inline] def getD (s : Subarray α) (i : Nat) (v₀ : α) : α :=
if h : i < s.size then s.get i, h else v₀
@@ -57,7 +40,7 @@ abbrev get! [Inhabited α] (s : Subarray α) (i : Nat) : α :=
def popFront (s : Subarray α) : Subarray α :=
if h : s.start < s.stop then
{ s with start := s.start + 1, start_le_stop := Nat.le_of_lt_succ (Nat.add_lt_add_right h 1) }
{ s with start := s.start + 1, h₁ := Nat.le_of_lt_succ (Nat.add_lt_add_right h 1) }
else
s
@@ -65,7 +48,7 @@ def popFront (s : Subarray α) : Subarray α :=
let sz := USize.ofNat s.stop
let rec @[specialize] loop (i : USize) (b : β) : m β := do
if i < sz then
let a := s.array.uget i lcProof
let a := s.as.uget i lcProof
match ( f a b) with
| ForInStep.done b => pure b
| ForInStep.yield b => loop (i+1) b
@@ -83,27 +66,27 @@ instance : ForIn m (Subarray α) α where
@[inline]
def foldlM {α : Type u} {β : Type v} {m : Type v Type w} [Monad m] (f : β α m β) (init : β) (as : Subarray α) : m β :=
as.array.foldlM f (init := init) (start := as.start) (stop := as.stop)
as.as.foldlM f (init := init) (start := as.start) (stop := as.stop)
@[inline]
def foldrM {α : Type u} {β : Type v} {m : Type v Type w} [Monad m] (f : α β m β) (init : β) (as : Subarray α) : m β :=
as.array.foldrM f (init := init) (start := as.stop) (stop := as.start)
as.as.foldrM f (init := init) (start := as.stop) (stop := as.start)
@[inline]
def anyM {α : Type u} {m : Type Type w} [Monad m] (p : α m Bool) (as : Subarray α) : m Bool :=
as.array.anyM p (start := as.start) (stop := as.stop)
as.as.anyM p (start := as.start) (stop := as.stop)
@[inline]
def allM {α : Type u} {m : Type Type w} [Monad m] (p : α m Bool) (as : Subarray α) : m Bool :=
as.array.allM p (start := as.start) (stop := as.stop)
as.as.allM p (start := as.start) (stop := as.stop)
@[inline]
def forM {α : Type u} {m : Type v Type w} [Monad m] (f : α m PUnit) (as : Subarray α) : m PUnit :=
as.array.forM f (start := as.start) (stop := as.stop)
as.as.forM f (start := as.start) (stop := as.stop)
@[inline]
def forRevM {α : Type u} {m : Type v Type w} [Monad m] (f : α m PUnit) (as : Subarray α) : m PUnit :=
as.array.forRevM f (start := as.stop) (stop := as.start)
as.as.forRevM f (start := as.stop) (stop := as.start)
@[inline]
def foldl {α : Type u} {β : Type v} (f : β α β) (init : β) (as : Subarray α) : β :=
@@ -150,25 +133,15 @@ variable {α : Type u}
def toSubarray (as : Array α) (start : Nat := 0) (stop : Nat := as.size) : Subarray α :=
if h₂ : stop as.size then
if h₁ : start stop then
{ array := as, start := start, stop := stop,
start_le_stop := h₁, stop_le_array_size := h₂ }
else
{ array := as, start := stop, stop := stop,
start_le_stop := Nat.le_refl _, stop_le_array_size := h₂ }
if h₁ : start stop then
{ as := as, start := start, stop := stop, h₁ := h₁, h₂ := h₂ }
else
{ as := as, start := stop, stop := stop, h₁ := Nat.le_refl _, h₂ := h₂ }
else
if h₁ : start as.size then
{ array := as,
start := start,
stop := as.size,
start_le_stop := h₁,
stop_le_array_size := Nat.le_refl _ }
else
{ array := as,
start := as.size,
stop := as.size,
start_le_stop := Nat.le_refl _,
stop_le_array_size := Nat.le_refl _ }
if h₁ : start as.size then
{ as := as, start := start, stop := as.size, h₁ := h₁, h₂ := Nat.le_refl _ }
else
{ as := as, start := as.size, stop := as.size, h₁ := Nat.le_refl _, h₂ := Nat.le_refl _ }
@[coe]
def ofSubarray (s : Subarray α) : Array α := Id.run do

View File

@@ -1,71 +0,0 @@
/-
Copyright (c) 2024 Lean FRO, LLC. All rights reserved.
Released under Apache 2.0 license as described in the file LICENSE.
Authors: David Thrane Christiansen
-/
prelude
import Init.Data.Array.Basic
import Init.Data.Array.Subarray
import Init.Omega
/-
This module contains splitting operations on subarrays that crucially rely on `omega` for proof
automation. Placing them in another module breaks an import cycle, because `omega` itself uses the
array library.
-/
namespace Subarray
/--
Splits a subarray into two parts.
-/
def split (s : Subarray α) (i : Fin s.size.succ) : (Subarray α × Subarray α) :=
let i', isLt := i
have := s.start_le_stop
have := s.stop_le_array_size
have : i' s.stop - s.start := Nat.lt_succ.mp isLt
have : s.start + i' s.stop := by omega
have : s.start + i' s.array.size := by omega
have : s.start + i' s.stop := by
simp only [size] at isLt
omega
let pre := {s with
stop := s.start + i',
start_le_stop := by omega,
stop_le_array_size := by assumption
}
let post := {s with
start := s.start + i'
start_le_stop := by assumption
}
(pre, post)
/--
Removes the first `i` elements of the subarray. If there are `i` or fewer elements, the resulting
subarray is empty.
-/
def drop (arr : Subarray α) (i : Nat) : Subarray α where
array := arr.array
start := min (arr.start + i) arr.stop
stop := arr.stop
start_le_stop := by
rw [Nat.min_def]
split <;> simp only [Nat.le_refl, *]
stop_le_array_size := arr.stop_le_array_size
/--
Keeps only the first `i` elements of the subarray. If there are `i` or fewer elements, the resulting
subarray is empty.
-/
def take (arr : Subarray α) (i : Nat) : Subarray α where
array := arr.array
start := arr.start
stop := min (arr.start + i) arr.stop
start_le_stop := by
have := arr.start_le_stop
rw [Nat.min_def]
split <;> omega
stop_le_array_size := by
have := arr.stop_le_array_size
rw [Nat.min_def]
split <;> omega

View File

@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
/-
Copyright (c) 2024 Lean FRO, LLC. All rights reserved.
Released under Apache 2.0 license as described in the file LICENSE.
Authors: Joe Hendrix, Wojciech Nawrocki, Leonardo de Moura, Mario Carneiro, Alex Keizer, Harun Khan, Abdalrhman M Mohamed
Authors: Joe Hendrix, Wojciech Nawrocki, Leonardo de Moura, Mario Carneiro, Alex Keizer
-/
prelude
import Init.Data.Fin.Basic
@@ -34,7 +34,7 @@ structure BitVec (w : Nat) where
O(1), because we use `Fin` as the internal representation of a bitvector. -/
toFin : Fin (2^w)
@[deprecated] protected abbrev Std.BitVec := _root_.BitVec
@[deprecated] abbrev Std.BitVec := _root_.BitVec
-- We manually derive the `DecidableEq` instances for `BitVec` because
-- we want to have builtin support for bit-vector literals, and we
@@ -73,9 +73,6 @@ protected def toNat (a : BitVec n) : Nat := a.toFin.val
/-- Return the bound in terms of toNat. -/
theorem isLt (x : BitVec w) : x.toNat < 2^w := x.toFin.isLt
@[deprecated isLt]
theorem toNat_lt (x : BitVec n) : x.toNat < 2^n := x.isLt
/-- Theorem for normalizing the bit vector literal representation. -/
-- TODO: This needs more usage data to assess which direction the simp should go.
@[simp, bv_toNat] theorem ofNat_eq_ofNat : @OfNat.ofNat (BitVec n) i _ = .ofNat n i := rfl
@@ -618,14 +615,4 @@ section normalization_eqs
@[simp] theorem zero_eq : BitVec.zero n = 0#n := rfl
end normalization_eqs
/-- Converts a list of `Bool`s to a big-endian `BitVec`. -/
def ofBoolListBE : (bs : List Bool) BitVec bs.length
| [] => 0#0
| b :: bs => cons b (ofBoolListBE bs)
/-- Converts a list of `Bool`s to a little-endian `BitVec`. -/
def ofBoolListLE : (bs : List Bool) BitVec bs.length
| [] => 0#0
| b :: bs => concat (ofBoolListLE bs) b
end BitVec

View File

@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
/-
Copyright (c) 2023 Lean FRO, LLC. All rights reserved.
Released under Apache 2.0 license as described in the file LICENSE.
Authors: Joe Hendrix, Harun Khan, Alex Keizer, Abdalrhman M Mohamed,
Authors: Joe Hendrix
-/
prelude
import Init.Data.Bool
@@ -29,6 +29,8 @@ theorem eq_of_toNat_eq {n} : ∀ {i j : BitVec n}, i.toNat = j.toNat → i = j
@[bv_toNat] theorem toNat_ne (x y : BitVec n) : x y x.toNat y.toNat := by
rw [Ne, toNat_eq]
theorem toNat_lt (x : BitVec n) : x.toNat < 2^n := x.toFin.2
theorem testBit_toNat (x : BitVec w) : x.toNat.testBit i = x.getLsb i := rfl
@[simp] theorem getLsb_ofFin (x : Fin (2^n)) (i : Nat) :
@@ -41,36 +43,12 @@ theorem testBit_toNat (x : BitVec w) : x.toNat.testBit i = x.getLsb i := rfl
have p : 2^w 2^i := Nat.pow_le_pow_of_le_right (by omega) ge
omega
@[simp] theorem getMsb_ge (x : BitVec w) (i : Nat) (ge : w i) : getMsb x i = false := by
rw [getMsb]
simp only [Bool.and_eq_false_imp, decide_eq_true_eq]
omega
theorem lt_of_getLsb (x : BitVec w) (i : Nat) : getLsb x i = true i < w := by
if h : i < w then
simp [h]
else
simp [Nat.ge_of_not_lt h]
theorem lt_of_getMsb (x : BitVec w) (i : Nat) : getMsb x i = true i < w := by
if h : i < w then
simp [h]
else
simp [Nat.ge_of_not_lt h]
theorem getMsb_eq_getLsb (x : BitVec w) (i : Nat) : x.getMsb i = (decide (i < w) && x.getLsb (w - 1 - i)) := by
rw [getMsb]
theorem getLsb_eq_getMsb (x : BitVec w) (i : Nat) : x.getLsb i = (decide (i < w) && x.getMsb (w - 1 - i)) := by
rw [getMsb]
by_cases h₁ : i < w <;> by_cases h₂ : w - 1 - i < w <;>
simp only [h₁, h₂] <;> simp only [decide_True, decide_False, Bool.false_and, Bool.and_false, Bool.true_and, Bool.and_true]
· congr
omega
all_goals
apply getLsb_ge
omega
-- We choose `eq_of_getLsb_eq` as the `@[ext]` theorem for `BitVec`
-- somewhat arbitrarily over `eq_of_getMsg_eq`.
@[ext] theorem eq_of_getLsb_eq {x y : BitVec w}
@@ -94,7 +72,7 @@ theorem eq_of_getMsb_eq {x y : BitVec w}
else
have w_pos := Nat.pos_of_ne_zero w_zero
have r : i w - 1 := by
simp [Nat.le_sub_iff_add_le w_pos]
simp [Nat.le_sub_iff_add_le w_pos, Nat.add_succ]
exact i_lt
have q_lt : w - 1 - i < w := by
simp only [Nat.sub_sub]
@@ -120,8 +98,6 @@ theorem ofNat_one (n : Nat) : BitVec.ofNat 1 n = BitVec.ofBool (n % 2 = 1) := b
theorem ofBool_eq_iff_eq : (b b' : Bool), BitVec.ofBool b = BitVec.ofBool b' b = b' := by
decide
@[simp] theorem not_ofBool : ~~~ (ofBool b) = ofBool (!b) := by cases b <;> rfl
@[simp, bv_toNat] theorem toNat_ofFin (x : Fin (2^n)) : (BitVec.ofFin x).toNat = x.val := rfl
@[simp] theorem toNat_ofNatLt (x : Nat) (p : x < 2^w) : (x#'p).toNat = x := rfl
@@ -316,19 +292,6 @@ theorem nat_eq_toNat (x : BitVec w) (y : Nat)
getLsb (zeroExtend' ge x) i = getLsb x i := by
simp [getLsb, toNat_zeroExtend']
@[simp] theorem getMsb_zeroExtend' (ge : m n) (x : BitVec n) (i : Nat) :
getMsb (zeroExtend' ge x) i = (decide (i m - n) && getMsb x (i - (m - n))) := by
simp only [getMsb, getLsb_zeroExtend', gt_iff_lt]
by_cases h₁ : decide (i < m) <;> by_cases h₂ : decide (i m - n) <;> by_cases h₃ : decide (i - (m - n) < n) <;>
by_cases h₄ : n - 1 - (i - (m - n)) = m - 1 - i
all_goals
simp only [h₁, h₂, h₃, h₄]
simp_all only [ge_iff_le, decide_eq_true_eq, Nat.not_le, Nat.not_lt, Bool.true_and,
Bool.false_and, Bool.and_self] <;>
(try apply getLsb_ge) <;>
(try apply (getLsb_ge _ _ _).symm) <;>
omega
@[simp] theorem getLsb_zeroExtend (m : Nat) (x : BitVec n) (i : Nat) :
getLsb (zeroExtend m x) i = (decide (i < m) && getLsb x i) := by
simp [getLsb, toNat_zeroExtend, Nat.testBit_mod_two_pow]
@@ -495,12 +458,12 @@ theorem not_def {x : BitVec v} : ~~~x = allOnes v ^^^ x := rfl
| y+1 =>
rw [Nat.succ_eq_add_one] at h
rw [ h]
rw [Nat.testBit_two_pow_sub_succ (isLt _)]
rw [Nat.testBit_two_pow_sub_succ (toNat_lt _)]
· cases w : decide (i < v)
· simp at w
simp [w]
rw [Nat.testBit_lt_two_pow]
calc BitVec.toNat x < 2 ^ v := isLt _
calc BitVec.toNat x < 2 ^ v := toNat_lt _
_ 2 ^ i := Nat.pow_le_pow_of_le_right Nat.zero_lt_two w
· simp
@@ -519,24 +482,6 @@ theorem not_def {x : BitVec v} : ~~~x = allOnes v ^^^ x := rfl
simp [h]
omega
/-! ### cast -/
@[simp] theorem not_cast {x : BitVec w} (h : w = w') : ~~~(cast h x) = cast h (~~~x) := by
ext
simp_all [lt_of_getLsb]
@[simp] theorem and_cast {x y : BitVec w} (h : w = w') : cast h x &&& cast h y = cast h (x &&& y) := by
ext
simp_all [lt_of_getLsb]
@[simp] theorem or_cast {x y : BitVec w} (h : w = w') : cast h x ||| cast h y = cast h (x ||| y) := by
ext
simp_all [lt_of_getLsb]
@[simp] theorem xor_cast {x y : BitVec w} (h : w = w') : cast h x &&& cast h y = cast h (x &&& y) := by
ext
simp_all [lt_of_getLsb]
/-! ### shiftLeft -/
@[simp, bv_toNat] theorem toNat_shiftLeft {x : BitVec v} :
@@ -575,7 +520,7 @@ theorem shiftLeftZeroExtend_eq {x : BitVec w} :
· simp
rw [Nat.mod_eq_of_lt]
rw [Nat.shiftLeft_eq, Nat.pow_add]
exact Nat.mul_lt_mul_of_pos_right x.isLt (Nat.two_pow_pos _)
exact Nat.mul_lt_mul_of_pos_right (BitVec.toNat_lt x) (Nat.two_pow_pos _)
· omega
@[simp] theorem getLsb_shiftLeftZeroExtend (x : BitVec m) (n : Nat) :
@@ -586,11 +531,6 @@ theorem shiftLeftZeroExtend_eq {x : BitVec w} :
<;> simp_all
<;> (rw [getLsb_ge]; omega)
@[simp] theorem getMsb_shiftLeftZeroExtend (x : BitVec m) (n : Nat) :
getMsb (shiftLeftZeroExtend x n) i = getMsb x i := by
have : n i + n := by omega
simp_all [shiftLeftZeroExtend_eq]
@[simp] theorem msb_shiftLeftZeroExtend (x : BitVec w) (i : Nat) :
(shiftLeftZeroExtend x i).msb = x.msb := by
simp [shiftLeftZeroExtend_eq, BitVec.msb]
@@ -615,18 +555,11 @@ theorem append_def (x : BitVec v) (y : BitVec w) :
@[simp] theorem getLsb_append {v : BitVec n} {w : BitVec m} :
getLsb (v ++ w) i = bif i < m then getLsb w i else getLsb v (i - m) := by
simp only [append_def, getLsb_or, getLsb_shiftLeftZeroExtend, getLsb_zeroExtend']
simp [append_def]
by_cases h : i < m
· simp [h]
· simp [h]; simp_all
@[simp] theorem getMsb_append {v : BitVec n} {w : BitVec m} :
getMsb (v ++ w) i = bif n i then getMsb w (i - n) else getMsb v i := by
simp [append_def]
by_cases h : n i
· simp [h]
· simp [h]
theorem msb_append {x : BitVec w} {y : BitVec v} :
(x ++ y).msb = bif (w == 0) then (y.msb) else (x.msb) := by
rw [ append_eq, append]
@@ -655,31 +588,6 @@ theorem msb_append {x : BitVec w} {y : BitVec v} :
@[simp] theorem truncate_cons {x : BitVec w} : (cons a x).truncate w = x := by
simp [cons]
@[simp] theorem not_append {x : BitVec w} {y : BitVec v} : ~~~ (x ++ y) = (~~~ x) ++ (~~~ y) := by
ext i
simp only [getLsb_not, getLsb_append, cond_eq_if]
split
· simp_all
· simp_all; omega
@[simp] theorem and_append {x₁ x₂ : BitVec w} {y₁ y₂ : BitVec v} :
(x₁ ++ y₁) &&& (x₂ ++ y₂) = (x₁ &&& x₂) ++ (y₁ &&& y₂) := by
ext i
simp only [getLsb_append, cond_eq_if]
split <;> simp [*]
@[simp] theorem or_append {x₁ x₂ : BitVec w} {y₁ y₂ : BitVec v} :
(x₁ ++ y₁) ||| (x₂ ++ y₂) = (x₁ ||| x₂) ++ (y₁ ||| y₂) := by
ext i
simp only [getLsb_append, cond_eq_if]
split <;> simp [*]
@[simp] theorem xor_append {x₁ x₂ : BitVec w} {y₁ y₂ : BitVec v} :
(x₁ ++ y₁) ^^^ (x₂ ++ y₂) = (x₁ ^^^ x₂) ++ (y₁ ^^^ y₂) := by
ext i
simp only [getLsb_append, cond_eq_if]
split <;> simp [*]
/-! ### rev -/
theorem getLsb_rev (x : BitVec w) (i : Fin w) :
@@ -724,12 +632,6 @@ theorem toNat_cons' {x : BitVec w} :
@[simp] theorem msb_cons : (cons a x).msb = a := by
simp [cons, msb_cast, msb_append]
@[simp] theorem getMsb_cons_zero : (cons a x).getMsb 0 = a := by
rw [ BitVec.msb, msb_cons]
@[simp] theorem getMsb_cons_succ : (cons a x).getMsb (i + 1) = x.getMsb i := by
simp [cons, Nat.le_add_left 1 i]
theorem truncate_succ (x : BitVec w) :
truncate (i+1) x = cons (getLsb x i) (truncate i x) := by
apply eq_of_getLsb_eq
@@ -750,21 +652,6 @@ theorem eq_msb_cons_truncate (x : BitVec (w+1)) : x = (cons x.msb (x.truncate w)
· simp_all
· omega
@[simp] theorem not_cons (x : BitVec w) (b : Bool) : ~~~(cons b x) = cons (!b) (~~~x) := by
simp [cons]
@[simp] theorem cons_or_cons (x y : BitVec w) (a b : Bool) :
(cons a x) ||| (cons b y) = cons (a || b) (x ||| y) := by
ext i; cases i using Fin.succRecOn <;> simp <;> split <;> rfl
@[simp] theorem cons_and_cons (x y : BitVec w) (a b : Bool) :
(cons a x) &&& (cons b y) = cons (a && b) (x &&& y) := by
ext i; cases i using Fin.succRecOn <;> simp <;> split <;> rfl
@[simp] theorem cons_xor_cons (x y : BitVec w) (a b : Bool) :
(cons a x) ^^^ (cons b y) = cons (xor a b) (x ^^^ y) := by
ext i; cases i using Fin.succRecOn <;> simp <;> split <;> rfl
/-! ### concat -/
@[simp] theorem toNat_concat (x : BitVec w) (b : Bool) :
@@ -817,13 +704,9 @@ Definition of bitvector addition as a nat.
.ofFin x + y = .ofFin (x + y.toFin) := rfl
@[simp] theorem add_ofFin (x : BitVec n) (y : Fin (2^n)) :
x + .ofFin y = .ofFin (x.toFin + y) := rfl
theorem ofNat_add {n} (x y : Nat) : (x + y)#n = x#n + y#n := by
@[simp] theorem ofNat_add_ofNat {n} (x y : Nat) : x#n + y#n = (x + y)#n := by
apply eq_of_toNat_eq ; simp [BitVec.ofNat]
theorem ofNat_add_ofNat {n} (x y : Nat) : x#n + y#n = (x + y)#n :=
(ofNat_add x y).symm
protected theorem add_assoc (x y z : BitVec n) : x + y + z = x + (y + z) := by
apply eq_of_toNat_eq ; simp [Nat.add_assoc]
@@ -839,15 +722,6 @@ theorem truncate_add (x y : BitVec w) (h : i ≤ w) :
have dvd : 2^i 2^w := Nat.pow_dvd_pow _ h
simp [bv_toNat, h, Nat.mod_mod_of_dvd _ dvd]
@[simp, bv_toNat] theorem toInt_add (x y : BitVec w) :
(x + y).toInt = (x.toInt + y.toInt).bmod (2^w) := by
simp [toInt_eq_toNat_bmod]
theorem ofInt_add {n} (x y : Int) : BitVec.ofInt n (x + y) =
BitVec.ofInt n x + BitVec.ofInt n y := by
apply eq_of_toInt_eq
simp
/-! ### sub/neg -/
theorem sub_def {n} (x y : BitVec n) : x - y = .ofNat n (x.toNat + (2^n - y.toNat)) := by rfl
@@ -924,15 +798,6 @@ instance : Std.Associative (fun (x y : BitVec w) => x * y) := ⟨BitVec.mul_asso
instance : Std.LawfulCommIdentity (fun (x y : BitVec w) => x * y) (1#w) where
right_id := BitVec.mul_one
@[simp, bv_toNat] theorem toInt_mul (x y : BitVec w) :
(x * y).toInt = (x.toInt * y.toInt).bmod (2^w) := by
simp [toInt_eq_toNat_bmod]
theorem ofInt_mul {n} (x y : Int) : BitVec.ofInt n (x * y) =
BitVec.ofInt n x * BitVec.ofInt n y := by
apply eq_of_toInt_eq
simp
/-! ### le and lt -/
@[bv_toNat] theorem le_def (x y : BitVec n) :
@@ -962,7 +827,7 @@ protected theorem lt_of_le_ne (x y : BitVec n) (h1 : x <= y) (h2 : ¬ x = y) : x
simp
exact Nat.lt_of_le_of_ne
/-! ### intMax -/
/- ! ### intMax -/
/-- The bitvector of width `w` that has the largest value when interpreted as an integer. -/
def intMax (w : Nat) : BitVec w := (2^w - 1)#w
@@ -976,20 +841,4 @@ theorem toNat_intMax_eq : (intMax w).toNat = 2^w - 1 := by
omega
simp [intMax, Nat.shiftLeft_eq, Nat.one_mul, natCast_eq_ofNat, toNat_ofNat, Nat.mod_eq_of_lt h]
/-! ### ofBoolList -/
@[simp] theorem getMsb_ofBoolListBE : (ofBoolListBE bs).getMsb i = bs.getD i false := by
induction bs generalizing i <;> cases i <;> simp_all [ofBoolListBE]
@[simp] theorem getLsb_ofBoolListBE :
(ofBoolListBE bs).getLsb i = (decide (i < bs.length) && bs.getD (bs.length - 1 - i) false) := by
simp [getLsb_eq_getMsb]
@[simp] theorem getLsb_ofBoolListLE : (ofBoolListLE bs).getLsb i = bs.getD i false := by
induction bs generalizing i <;> cases i <;> simp_all [ofBoolListLE]
@[simp] theorem getMsb_ofBoolListLE :
(ofBoolListLE bs).getMsb i = (decide (i < bs.length) && bs.getD (bs.length - 1 - i) false) := by
simp [getMsb_eq_getLsb]
end BitVec

View File

@@ -220,12 +220,6 @@ due to `beq_iff_eq`.
/-! ### coercision related normal forms -/
theorem beq_eq_decide_eq [BEq α] [LawfulBEq α] [DecidableEq α] (a b : α) :
(a == b) = decide (a = b) := by
cases h : a == b
· simp [ne_of_beq_false h]
· simp [eq_of_beq h]
@[simp] theorem not_eq_not : {a b : Bool}, ¬a = !b a = b := by decide
@[simp] theorem not_not_eq : {a b : Bool}, ¬(!a) = b a = b := by decide
@@ -236,11 +230,6 @@ theorem beq_eq_decide_eq [BEq α] [LawfulBEq α] [DecidableEq α] (a b : α) :
@[simp] theorem coe_false_iff_true : (a b : Bool), (a = false b) (!a) = b := by decide
@[simp] theorem coe_false_iff_false : (a b : Bool), (a = false b = false) (!a) = (!b) := by decide
/-! ### beq properties -/
theorem beq_comm {α} [BEq α] [LawfulBEq α] {a b : α} : (a == b) = (b == a) :=
(Bool.coe_iff_coe (a == b) (b == a)).mp (by simp [@eq_comm α])
/-! ### xor -/
theorem false_xor : (x : Bool), xor false x = x := false_bne

View File

@@ -52,13 +52,9 @@ def get : (a : @& ByteArray) → (@& Fin a.size) → UInt8
instance : GetElem ByteArray Nat UInt8 fun xs i => i < xs.size where
getElem xs i h := xs.get i, h
instance : LawfulGetElem ByteArray Nat UInt8 fun xs i => i < xs.size where
instance : GetElem ByteArray USize UInt8 fun xs i => i.val < xs.size where
getElem xs i h := xs.uget i h
instance : LawfulGetElem ByteArray USize UInt8 fun xs i => i.val < xs.size where
@[extern "lean_byte_array_set"]
def set! : ByteArray (@& Nat) UInt8 ByteArray
| bs, i, b => bs.set! i b
@@ -199,18 +195,6 @@ instance : ToString ByteArray := ⟨fun bs => bs.toList.toString⟩
/-- Interpret a `ByteArray` of size 8 as a little-endian `UInt64`. -/
def ByteArray.toUInt64LE! (bs : ByteArray) : UInt64 :=
assert! bs.size == 8
(bs.get! 7).toUInt64 <<< 0x38 |||
(bs.get! 6).toUInt64 <<< 0x30 |||
(bs.get! 5).toUInt64 <<< 0x28 |||
(bs.get! 4).toUInt64 <<< 0x20 |||
(bs.get! 3).toUInt64 <<< 0x18 |||
(bs.get! 2).toUInt64 <<< 0x10 |||
(bs.get! 1).toUInt64 <<< 0x8 |||
(bs.get! 0).toUInt64
/-- Interpret a `ByteArray` of size 8 as a big-endian `UInt64`. -/
def ByteArray.toUInt64BE! (bs : ByteArray) : UInt64 :=
assert! bs.size == 8
(bs.get! 0).toUInt64 <<< 0x38 |||
(bs.get! 1).toUInt64 <<< 0x30 |||
@@ -220,3 +204,15 @@ def ByteArray.toUInt64BE! (bs : ByteArray) : UInt64 :=
(bs.get! 5).toUInt64 <<< 0x10 |||
(bs.get! 6).toUInt64 <<< 0x8 |||
(bs.get! 7).toUInt64
/-- Interpret a `ByteArray` of size 8 as a big-endian `UInt64`. -/
def ByteArray.toUInt64BE! (bs : ByteArray) : UInt64 :=
assert! bs.size == 8
(bs.get! 7).toUInt64 <<< 0x38 |||
(bs.get! 6).toUInt64 <<< 0x30 |||
(bs.get! 5).toUInt64 <<< 0x28 |||
(bs.get! 4).toUInt64 <<< 0x20 |||
(bs.get! 3).toUInt64 <<< 0x18 |||
(bs.get! 2).toUInt64 <<< 0x10 |||
(bs.get! 1).toUInt64 <<< 0x8 |||
(bs.get! 0).toUInt64

View File

@@ -41,7 +41,7 @@ Sends a message on an `Channel`.
This function does not block.
-/
def Channel.send (ch : Channel α) (v : α) : BaseIO Unit :=
def Channel.send (v : α) (ch : Channel α) : BaseIO Unit :=
ch.atomically do
let st get
if st.closed then return

View File

@@ -4,7 +4,9 @@ Released under Apache 2.0 license as described in the file LICENSE.
Author: Leonardo de Moura, Robert Y. Lewis, Keeley Hoek, Mario Carneiro
-/
prelude
import Init.Data.Nat.Div
import Init.Data.Nat.Bitwise.Basic
import Init.Coe
open Nat
@@ -13,40 +15,17 @@ namespace Fin
instance coeToNat : CoeOut (Fin n) Nat :=
fun v => v.val
/--
From the empty type `Fin 0`, any desired result `α` can be derived. This is simlar to `Empty.elim`.
-/
def elim0.{u} {α : Sort u} : Fin 0 α
| _, h => absurd h (not_lt_zero _)
/--
Returns the successor of the argument.
The bound in the result type is increased:
```
(2 : Fin 3).succ = (3 : Fin 4)
```
This differs from addition, which wraps around:
```
(2 : Fin 3) + 1 = (0 : Fin 3)
```
-/
def succ : Fin n Fin n.succ
| i, h => i+1, Nat.succ_lt_succ h
variable {n : Nat}
/--
Returns `a` modulo `n + 1` as a `Fin n.succ`.
-/
protected def ofNat {n : Nat} (a : Nat) : Fin n.succ :=
a % (n+1), Nat.mod_lt _ (Nat.zero_lt_succ _)
/--
Returns `a` modulo `n` as a `Fin n`.
The assumption `n > 0` ensures that `Fin n` is nonempty.
-/
protected def ofNat' {n : Nat} (a : Nat) (h : n > 0) : Fin n :=
a % n, Nat.mod_lt _ h
@@ -56,15 +35,12 @@ private theorem mlt {b : Nat} : {a : Nat} → a < n → b % n < n
have : n > 0 := Nat.lt_trans (Nat.zero_lt_succ _) h;
Nat.mod_lt _ this
/-- Addition modulo `n` -/
protected def add : Fin n Fin n Fin n
| a, h, b, _ => (a + b) % n, mlt h
/-- Multiplication modulo `n` -/
protected def mul : Fin n Fin n Fin n
| a, h, b, _ => (a * b) % n, mlt h
/-- Subtraction modulo `n` -/
protected def sub : Fin n Fin n Fin n
| a, h, b, _ => (a + (n - b)) % n, mlt h
@@ -194,3 +170,9 @@ theorem val_add_one_le_of_lt {n : Nat} {a b : Fin n} (h : a < b) : (a : Nat) + 1
theorem val_add_one_le_of_gt {n : Nat} {a b : Fin n} (h : a > b) : (b : Nat) + 1 (a : Nat) := h
end Fin
instance [GetElem cont Nat elem dom] : GetElem cont (Fin n) elem fun xs i => dom xs i where
getElem xs i h := getElem xs i.1 h
macro_rules
| `(tactic| get_elem_tactic_trivial) => `(tactic| apply Fin.val_lt_of_le; get_elem_tactic_trivial; done)

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@@ -541,7 +541,7 @@ theorem pred_mk {n : Nat} (i : Nat) (h : i < n + 1) (w) : Fin.pred ⟨i, h⟩ w
{a b : Fin (n + 1)} {ha : a 0} {hb : b 0}, a.pred ha = b.pred hb a = b
| 0, _, _, ha, _ => by simp only [mk_zero, ne_eq, not_true] at ha
| i + 1, _, 0, _, _, hb => by simp only [mk_zero, ne_eq, not_true] at hb
| i + 1, hi, j + 1, hj, ha, hb => by simp [ext_iff, Nat.succ.injEq]
| i + 1, hi, j + 1, hj, ha, hb => by simp [ext_iff]
@[simp] theorem pred_one {n : Nat} :
Fin.pred (1 : Fin (n + 2)) (Ne.symm (Fin.ne_of_lt one_pos)) = 0 := rfl
@@ -683,7 +683,6 @@ and `cast` defines the inductive step using `motive i.succ`, inducting downwards
termination_by n + 1 - i
decreasing_by decreasing_with
-- FIXME: we put the proof down here to avoid getting a dummy `have` in the definition
try simp only [Nat.succ_sub_succ_eq_sub]
exact Nat.add_sub_add_right .. Nat.sub_lt_sub_left i.2 (Nat.lt_succ_self i)
@[simp] theorem reverseInduction_last {n : Nat} {motive : Fin (n + 1) Sort _} {zero succ} :

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@@ -58,13 +58,9 @@ def get? (ds : FloatArray) (i : Nat) : Option Float :=
instance : GetElem FloatArray Nat Float fun xs i => i < xs.size where
getElem xs i h := xs.get i, h
instance : LawfulGetElem FloatArray Nat Float fun xs i => i < xs.size where
instance : GetElem FloatArray USize Float fun xs i => i.val < xs.size where
getElem xs i h := xs.uget i h
instance : LawfulGetElem FloatArray USize Float fun xs i => i.val < xs.size where
@[extern "lean_float_array_uset"]
def uset : (a : FloatArray) (i : USize) Float i.toNat < a.size FloatArray
| ds, i, v, h => ds.uset i v h

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@@ -11,4 +11,3 @@ import Init.Data.Int.DivModLemmas
import Init.Data.Int.Gcd
import Init.Data.Int.Lemmas
import Init.Data.Int.Order
import Init.Data.Int.Pow

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@@ -100,7 +100,7 @@ protected def neg (n : @& Int) : Int :=
```
-/
@[default_instance mid]
instance instNegInt : Neg Int where
instance : Neg Int where
neg := Int.neg
/-- Subtraction of two natural numbers. -/
@@ -173,13 +173,13 @@ inductive NonNeg : Int → Prop where
/-- Definition of `a ≤ b`, encoded as `b - a ≥ 0`. -/
protected def le (a b : Int) : Prop := NonNeg (b - a)
instance instLEInt : LE Int where
instance : LE Int where
le := Int.le
/-- Definition of `a < b`, encoded as `a + 1 ≤ b`. -/
protected def lt (a b : Int) : Prop := (a + 1) b
instance instLTInt : LT Int where
instance : LT Int where
lt := Int.lt
set_option bootstrap.genMatcherCode false in

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@@ -160,12 +160,6 @@ instance : Mod Int where
@[simp, norm_cast] theorem ofNat_ediv (m n : Nat) : ((m / n) : Int) = m / n := rfl
theorem ofNat_div (m n : Nat) : (m / n) = div m n := rfl
theorem ofNat_fdiv : m n : Nat, (m / n) = fdiv m n
| 0, _ => by simp [fdiv]
| succ _, _ => rfl
/-!
# `bmod` ("balanced" mod)

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@@ -6,12 +6,7 @@ Authors: Mario Carneiro
prelude
import Init.Data.Int.Basic
import Init.Data.Nat.Gcd
import Init.Data.Nat.Lcm
import Init.Data.Int.DivModLemmas
/-!
Definition and lemmas for gcd and lcm over Int
-/
namespace Int
/-! ## gcd -/
@@ -19,37 +14,4 @@ namespace Int
/-- Computes the greatest common divisor of two integers, as a `Nat`. -/
def gcd (m n : Int) : Nat := m.natAbs.gcd n.natAbs
theorem gcd_dvd_left {a b : Int} : (gcd a b : Int) a := by
have := Nat.gcd_dvd_left a.natAbs b.natAbs
rw [ Int.ofNat_dvd] at this
exact Int.dvd_trans this natAbs_dvd_self
theorem gcd_dvd_right {a b : Int} : (gcd a b : Int) b := by
have := Nat.gcd_dvd_right a.natAbs b.natAbs
rw [ Int.ofNat_dvd] at this
exact Int.dvd_trans this natAbs_dvd_self
@[simp] theorem one_gcd {a : Int} : gcd 1 a = 1 := by simp [gcd]
@[simp] theorem gcd_one {a : Int} : gcd a 1 = 1 := by simp [gcd]
@[simp] theorem neg_gcd {a b : Int} : gcd (-a) b = gcd a b := by simp [gcd]
@[simp] theorem gcd_neg {a b : Int} : gcd a (-b) = gcd a b := by simp [gcd]
/-! ## lcm -/
/-- Computes the least common multiple of two integers, as a `Nat`. -/
def lcm (m n : Int) : Nat := m.natAbs.lcm n.natAbs
theorem lcm_ne_zero (hm : m 0) (hn : n 0) : lcm m n 0 := by
simp only [lcm]
apply Nat.lcm_ne_zero <;> simpa
theorem dvd_lcm_left {a b : Int} : a lcm a b :=
Int.dvd_trans dvd_natAbs_self (Int.ofNat_dvd.mpr (Nat.dvd_lcm_left a.natAbs b.natAbs))
theorem dvd_lcm_right {a b : Int} : b lcm a b :=
Int.dvd_trans dvd_natAbs_self (Int.ofNat_dvd.mpr (Nat.dvd_lcm_right a.natAbs b.natAbs))
@[simp] theorem lcm_self {a : Int} : lcm a a = a.natAbs := Nat.lcm_self _
end Int

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@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@ Authors: Jeremy Avigad, Deniz Aydin, Floris van Doorn, Mario Carneiro
prelude
import Init.Data.Int.Basic
import Init.Conv
import Init.NotationExtra
import Init.PropLemmas
namespace Int
@@ -153,7 +153,7 @@ theorem subNatNat_sub (h : n ≤ m) (k : Nat) : subNatNat (m - n) k = subNatNat
theorem subNatNat_add (m n k : Nat) : subNatNat (m + n) k = m + subNatNat n k := by
cases n.lt_or_ge k with
| inl h' =>
simp [subNatNat_of_lt h', sub_one_add_one_eq_of_pos (Nat.sub_pos_of_lt h')]
simp [subNatNat_of_lt h', succ_pred_eq_of_pos (Nat.sub_pos_of_lt h')]
conv => lhs; rw [ Nat.sub_add_cancel (Nat.le_of_lt h')]
apply subNatNat_add_add
| inr h' => simp [subNatNat_of_le h',
@@ -169,11 +169,12 @@ theorem subNatNat_add_negSucc (m n k : Nat) :
rw [subNatNat_sub h', Nat.add_comm]
| inl h' =>
have h₂ : m < n + succ k := Nat.lt_of_lt_of_le h' (le_add_right _ _)
have h₃ : m n + k := le_of_succ_le_succ h₂
rw [subNatNat_of_lt h', subNatNat_of_lt h₂]
simp only [pred_eq_sub_one, negSucc_add_negSucc, succ_eq_add_one, negSucc.injEq]
rw [Nat.add_right_comm, sub_one_add_one_eq_of_pos (Nat.sub_pos_of_lt h'), Nat.sub_sub,
Nat.add_assoc, succ_sub_succ_eq_sub, Nat.add_comm n,Nat.add_sub_assoc (Nat.le_of_lt h'),
Nat.add_comm]
simp [Nat.add_comm]
rw [ add_succ, succ_pred_eq_of_pos (Nat.sub_pos_of_lt h'), add_succ, succ_sub h₃,
Nat.pred_succ]
rw [Nat.add_comm n, Nat.add_sub_assoc (Nat.le_of_lt h')]
protected theorem add_assoc : a b c : Int, a + b + c = a + (b + c)
| (m:Nat), (n:Nat), c => aux1 ..
@@ -187,15 +188,15 @@ protected theorem add_assoc : ∀ a b c : Int, a + b + c = a + (b + c)
| (m:Nat), -[n+1], -[k+1] => by
rw [Int.add_comm, Int.add_comm m, Int.add_comm m, aux2, Int.add_comm -[k+1]]
| -[m+1], -[n+1], -[k+1] => by
simp [Nat.add_comm, Nat.add_left_comm, Nat.add_assoc]
simp [add_succ, Nat.add_comm, Nat.add_left_comm, neg_ofNat_succ]
where
aux1 (m n : Nat) : c : Int, m + n + c = m + (n + c)
| (k:Nat) => by simp [Nat.add_assoc]
| -[k+1] => by simp [subNatNat_add]
aux2 (m n k : Nat) : -[m+1] + -[n+1] + k = -[m+1] + (-[n+1] + k) := by
simp
simp [add_succ]
rw [Int.add_comm, subNatNat_add_negSucc]
simp [Nat.add_comm, Nat.add_left_comm, Nat.add_assoc]
simp [add_succ, succ_add, Nat.add_comm]
protected theorem add_left_comm (a b c : Int) : a + (b + c) = b + (a + c) := by
rw [ Int.add_assoc, Int.add_comm a, Int.add_assoc]
@@ -390,7 +391,7 @@ theorem ofNat_mul_subNatNat (m n k : Nat) :
| inl h =>
have h' : succ m * n < succ m * k := Nat.mul_lt_mul_of_pos_left h (Nat.succ_pos m)
simp [subNatNat_of_lt h, subNatNat_of_lt h']
rw [sub_one_add_one_eq_of_pos (Nat.sub_pos_of_lt h), neg_ofNat_succ, Nat.mul_sub_left_distrib,
rw [succ_pred_eq_of_pos (Nat.sub_pos_of_lt h), neg_ofNat_succ, Nat.mul_sub_left_distrib,
succ_pred_eq_of_pos (Nat.sub_pos_of_lt h')]; rfl
| inr h =>
have h' : succ m * k succ m * n := Nat.mul_le_mul_left _ h
@@ -405,7 +406,7 @@ theorem negSucc_mul_subNatNat (m n k : Nat) :
| inl h =>
have h' : succ m * n < succ m * k := Nat.mul_lt_mul_of_pos_left h (Nat.succ_pos m)
rw [subNatNat_of_lt h, subNatNat_of_le (Nat.le_of_lt h')]
simp [sub_one_add_one_eq_of_pos (Nat.sub_pos_of_lt h), Nat.mul_sub_left_distrib]
simp [succ_pred_eq_of_pos (Nat.sub_pos_of_lt h), Nat.mul_sub_left_distrib]
| inr h => cases Nat.lt_or_ge k n with
| inl h' =>
have h₁ : succ m * n > succ m * k := Nat.mul_lt_mul_of_pos_left h' (Nat.succ_pos m)
@@ -421,12 +422,12 @@ protected theorem mul_add : ∀ a b c : Int, a * (b + c) = a * b + a * c
simp [negOfNat_eq_subNatNat_zero]; rw [ subNatNat_add]; rfl
| (m:Nat), -[n+1], (k:Nat) => by
simp [negOfNat_eq_subNatNat_zero]; rw [Int.add_comm, subNatNat_add]; rfl
| (m:Nat), -[n+1], -[k+1] => by simp [ Nat.left_distrib, Nat.add_left_comm, Nat.add_assoc]
| (m:Nat), -[n+1], -[k+1] => by simp; rw [ Nat.left_distrib, succ_add]; rfl
| -[m+1], (n:Nat), (k:Nat) => by simp [Nat.mul_comm]; rw [ Nat.right_distrib, Nat.mul_comm]
| -[m+1], (n:Nat), -[k+1] => by
simp [negOfNat_eq_subNatNat_zero]; rw [Int.add_comm, subNatNat_add]; rfl
| -[m+1], -[n+1], (k:Nat) => by simp [negOfNat_eq_subNatNat_zero]; rw [ subNatNat_add]; rfl
| -[m+1], -[n+1], -[k+1] => by simp [ Nat.left_distrib, Nat.add_left_comm, Nat.add_assoc]
| -[m+1], -[n+1], -[k+1] => by simp; rw [ Nat.left_distrib, succ_add]; rfl
protected theorem add_mul (a b c : Int) : (a + b) * c = a * c + b * c := by
simp [Int.mul_comm, Int.mul_add]
@@ -498,6 +499,33 @@ theorem eq_one_of_mul_eq_self_left {a b : Int} (Hpos : a ≠ 0) (H : b * a = a)
theorem eq_one_of_mul_eq_self_right {a b : Int} (Hpos : b 0) (H : b * a = b) : a = 1 :=
Int.eq_of_mul_eq_mul_left Hpos <| by rw [Int.mul_one, H]
/-! # pow -/
protected theorem pow_zero (b : Int) : b^0 = 1 := rfl
protected theorem pow_succ (b : Int) (e : Nat) : b ^ (e+1) = (b ^ e) * b := rfl
protected theorem pow_succ' (b : Int) (e : Nat) : b ^ (e+1) = b * (b ^ e) := by
rw [Int.mul_comm, Int.pow_succ]
theorem pow_le_pow_of_le_left {n m : Nat} (h : n m) : (i : Nat), n^i m^i
| 0 => Nat.le_refl _
| succ i => Nat.mul_le_mul (pow_le_pow_of_le_left h i) h
theorem pow_le_pow_of_le_right {n : Nat} (hx : n > 0) {i : Nat} : {j}, i j n^i n^j
| 0, h =>
have : i = 0 := eq_zero_of_le_zero h
this.symm Nat.le_refl _
| succ j, h =>
match le_or_eq_of_le_succ h with
| Or.inl h => show n^i n^j * n from
have : n^i * 1 n^j * n := Nat.mul_le_mul (pow_le_pow_of_le_right hx h) hx
Nat.mul_one (n^i) this
| Or.inr h =>
h.symm Nat.le_refl _
theorem pos_pow_of_pos {n : Nat} (m : Nat) (h : 0 < n) : 0 < n^m :=
pow_le_pow_of_le_right h (Nat.zero_le _)
/-! NatCast lemmas -/
/-!
@@ -517,4 +545,10 @@ theorem natCast_one : ((1 : Nat) : Int) = (1 : Int) := rfl
@[simp] theorem natCast_mul (a b : Nat) : ((a * b : Nat) : Int) = (a : Int) * (b : Int) := by
simp
theorem natCast_pow (b n : Nat) : ((b^n : Nat) : Int) = (b : Int) ^ n := by
match n with
| 0 => rfl
| n + 1 =>
simp only [Nat.pow_succ, Int.pow_succ, natCast_mul, natCast_pow _ n]
end Int

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@@ -498,525 +498,3 @@ theorem toNat_add_nat {a : Int} (ha : 0 ≤ a) (n : Nat) : (a + n).toNat = a.toN
@[simp] theorem toNat_neg_nat : n : Nat, (-(n : Int)).toNat = 0
| 0 => rfl
| _+1 => rfl
/-! ### toNat' -/
theorem mem_toNat' : (a : Int) (n : Nat), toNat' a = some n a = n
| (m : Nat), n => by simp [toNat', Int.ofNat_inj]
| -[m+1], n => by constructor <;> nofun
/-! ## Order properties of the integers -/
protected theorem lt_of_not_ge {a b : Int} : ¬a b b < a := Int.not_le.mp
protected theorem not_le_of_gt {a b : Int} : b < a ¬a b := Int.not_le.mpr
protected theorem le_of_not_le {a b : Int} : ¬ a b b a := (Int.le_total a b).resolve_left
@[simp] theorem negSucc_not_pos (n : Nat) : 0 < -[n+1] False := by
simp only [Int.not_lt, iff_false]; constructor
theorem eq_negSucc_of_lt_zero : {a : Int}, a < 0 n : Nat, a = -[n+1]
| ofNat _, h => absurd h (Int.not_lt.2 (ofNat_zero_le _))
| -[n+1], _ => n, rfl
protected theorem lt_of_add_lt_add_left {a b c : Int} (h : a + b < a + c) : b < c := by
have : -a + (a + b) < -a + (a + c) := Int.add_lt_add_left h _
simp [Int.neg_add_cancel_left] at this
assumption
protected theorem lt_of_add_lt_add_right {a b c : Int} (h : a + b < c + b) : a < c :=
Int.lt_of_add_lt_add_left (a := b) <| by rwa [Int.add_comm b a, Int.add_comm b c]
protected theorem add_lt_add_iff_left (a : Int) : a + b < a + c b < c :=
Int.lt_of_add_lt_add_left, (Int.add_lt_add_left · _)
protected theorem add_lt_add_iff_right (c : Int) : a + c < b + c a < b :=
Int.lt_of_add_lt_add_right, (Int.add_lt_add_right · _)
protected theorem add_lt_add {a b c d : Int} (h₁ : a < b) (h₂ : c < d) : a + c < b + d :=
Int.lt_trans (Int.add_lt_add_right h₁ c) (Int.add_lt_add_left h₂ b)
protected theorem add_lt_add_of_le_of_lt {a b c d : Int} (h₁ : a b) (h₂ : c < d) :
a + c < b + d :=
Int.lt_of_le_of_lt (Int.add_le_add_right h₁ c) (Int.add_lt_add_left h₂ b)
protected theorem add_lt_add_of_lt_of_le {a b c d : Int} (h₁ : a < b) (h₂ : c d) :
a + c < b + d :=
Int.lt_of_lt_of_le (Int.add_lt_add_right h₁ c) (Int.add_le_add_left h₂ b)
protected theorem lt_add_of_pos_right (a : Int) {b : Int} (h : 0 < b) : a < a + b := by
have : a + 0 < a + b := Int.add_lt_add_left h a
rwa [Int.add_zero] at this
protected theorem lt_add_of_pos_left (a : Int) {b : Int} (h : 0 < b) : a < b + a := by
have : 0 + a < b + a := Int.add_lt_add_right h a
rwa [Int.zero_add] at this
protected theorem add_nonneg {a b : Int} (ha : 0 a) (hb : 0 b) : 0 a + b :=
Int.zero_add 0 Int.add_le_add ha hb
protected theorem add_pos {a b : Int} (ha : 0 < a) (hb : 0 < b) : 0 < a + b :=
Int.zero_add 0 Int.add_lt_add ha hb
protected theorem add_pos_of_pos_of_nonneg {a b : Int} (ha : 0 < a) (hb : 0 b) : 0 < a + b :=
Int.zero_add 0 Int.add_lt_add_of_lt_of_le ha hb
protected theorem add_pos_of_nonneg_of_pos {a b : Int} (ha : 0 a) (hb : 0 < b) : 0 < a + b :=
Int.zero_add 0 Int.add_lt_add_of_le_of_lt ha hb
protected theorem add_nonpos {a b : Int} (ha : a 0) (hb : b 0) : a + b 0 :=
Int.zero_add 0 Int.add_le_add ha hb
protected theorem add_neg {a b : Int} (ha : a < 0) (hb : b < 0) : a + b < 0 :=
Int.zero_add 0 Int.add_lt_add ha hb
protected theorem add_neg_of_neg_of_nonpos {a b : Int} (ha : a < 0) (hb : b 0) : a + b < 0 :=
Int.zero_add 0 Int.add_lt_add_of_lt_of_le ha hb
protected theorem add_neg_of_nonpos_of_neg {a b : Int} (ha : a 0) (hb : b < 0) : a + b < 0 :=
Int.zero_add 0 Int.add_lt_add_of_le_of_lt ha hb
protected theorem lt_add_of_le_of_pos {a b c : Int} (hbc : b c) (ha : 0 < a) : b < c + a :=
Int.add_zero b Int.add_lt_add_of_le_of_lt hbc ha
theorem add_one_le_iff {a b : Int} : a + 1 b a < b := .rfl
theorem lt_add_one_iff {a b : Int} : a < b + 1 a b := Int.add_le_add_iff_right _
@[simp] theorem succ_ofNat_pos (n : Nat) : 0 < (n : Int) + 1 :=
lt_add_one_iff.2 (ofNat_zero_le _)
theorem le_add_one {a b : Int} (h : a b) : a b + 1 :=
Int.le_of_lt (Int.lt_add_one_iff.2 h)
protected theorem nonneg_of_neg_nonpos {a : Int} (h : -a 0) : 0 a :=
Int.le_of_neg_le_neg <| by rwa [Int.neg_zero]
protected theorem nonpos_of_neg_nonneg {a : Int} (h : 0 -a) : a 0 :=
Int.le_of_neg_le_neg <| by rwa [Int.neg_zero]
protected theorem lt_of_neg_lt_neg {a b : Int} (h : -b < -a) : a < b :=
Int.neg_neg a Int.neg_neg b Int.neg_lt_neg h
protected theorem pos_of_neg_neg {a : Int} (h : -a < 0) : 0 < a :=
Int.lt_of_neg_lt_neg <| by rwa [Int.neg_zero]
protected theorem neg_of_neg_pos {a : Int} (h : 0 < -a) : a < 0 :=
have : -0 < -a := by rwa [Int.neg_zero]
Int.lt_of_neg_lt_neg this
protected theorem le_neg_of_le_neg {a b : Int} (h : a -b) : b -a := by
have h := Int.neg_le_neg h
rwa [Int.neg_neg] at h
protected theorem neg_le_of_neg_le {a b : Int} (h : -a b) : -b a := by
have h := Int.neg_le_neg h
rwa [Int.neg_neg] at h
protected theorem lt_neg_of_lt_neg {a b : Int} (h : a < -b) : b < -a := by
have h := Int.neg_lt_neg h
rwa [Int.neg_neg] at h
protected theorem neg_lt_of_neg_lt {a b : Int} (h : -a < b) : -b < a := by
have h := Int.neg_lt_neg h
rwa [Int.neg_neg] at h
protected theorem sub_nonpos_of_le {a b : Int} (h : a b) : a - b 0 := by
have h := Int.add_le_add_right h (-b)
rwa [Int.add_right_neg] at h
protected theorem le_of_sub_nonpos {a b : Int} (h : a - b 0) : a b := by
have h := Int.add_le_add_right h b
rwa [Int.sub_add_cancel, Int.zero_add] at h
protected theorem sub_neg_of_lt {a b : Int} (h : a < b) : a - b < 0 := by
have h := Int.add_lt_add_right h (-b)
rwa [Int.add_right_neg] at h
protected theorem lt_of_sub_neg {a b : Int} (h : a - b < 0) : a < b := by
have h := Int.add_lt_add_right h b
rwa [Int.sub_add_cancel, Int.zero_add] at h
protected theorem add_le_of_le_neg_add {a b c : Int} (h : b -a + c) : a + b c := by
have h := Int.add_le_add_left h a
rwa [Int.add_neg_cancel_left] at h
protected theorem le_neg_add_of_add_le {a b c : Int} (h : a + b c) : b -a + c := by
have h := Int.add_le_add_left h (-a)
rwa [Int.neg_add_cancel_left] at h
protected theorem add_le_of_le_sub_left {a b c : Int} (h : b c - a) : a + b c := by
have h := Int.add_le_add_left h a
rwa [ Int.add_sub_assoc, Int.add_comm a c, Int.add_sub_cancel] at h
protected theorem le_sub_left_of_add_le {a b c : Int} (h : a + b c) : b c - a := by
have h := Int.add_le_add_right h (-a)
rwa [Int.add_comm a b, Int.add_neg_cancel_right] at h
protected theorem add_le_of_le_sub_right {a b c : Int} (h : a c - b) : a + b c := by
have h := Int.add_le_add_right h b
rwa [Int.sub_add_cancel] at h
protected theorem le_sub_right_of_add_le {a b c : Int} (h : a + b c) : a c - b := by
have h := Int.add_le_add_right h (-b)
rwa [Int.add_neg_cancel_right] at h
protected theorem le_add_of_neg_add_le {a b c : Int} (h : -b + a c) : a b + c := by
have h := Int.add_le_add_left h b
rwa [Int.add_neg_cancel_left] at h
protected theorem neg_add_le_of_le_add {a b c : Int} (h : a b + c) : -b + a c := by
have h := Int.add_le_add_left h (-b)
rwa [Int.neg_add_cancel_left] at h
protected theorem le_add_of_sub_left_le {a b c : Int} (h : a - b c) : a b + c := by
have h := Int.add_le_add_right h b
rwa [Int.sub_add_cancel, Int.add_comm] at h
protected theorem le_add_of_sub_right_le {a b c : Int} (h : a - c b) : a b + c := by
have h := Int.add_le_add_right h c
rwa [Int.sub_add_cancel] at h
protected theorem sub_right_le_of_le_add {a b c : Int} (h : a b + c) : a - c b := by
have h := Int.add_le_add_right h (-c)
rwa [Int.add_neg_cancel_right] at h
protected theorem le_add_of_neg_add_le_left {a b c : Int} (h : -b + a c) : a b + c := by
rw [Int.add_comm] at h
exact Int.le_add_of_sub_left_le h
protected theorem neg_add_le_left_of_le_add {a b c : Int} (h : a b + c) : -b + a c := by
rw [Int.add_comm]
exact Int.sub_left_le_of_le_add h
protected theorem le_add_of_neg_add_le_right {a b c : Int} (h : -c + a b) : a b + c := by
rw [Int.add_comm] at h
exact Int.le_add_of_sub_right_le h
protected theorem neg_add_le_right_of_le_add {a b c : Int} (h : a b + c) : -c + a b := by
rw [Int.add_comm] at h
exact Int.neg_add_le_left_of_le_add h
protected theorem le_add_of_neg_le_sub_left {a b c : Int} (h : -a b - c) : c a + b :=
Int.le_add_of_neg_add_le_left (Int.add_le_of_le_sub_right h)
protected theorem neg_le_sub_left_of_le_add {a b c : Int} (h : c a + b) : -a b - c := by
have h := Int.le_neg_add_of_add_le (Int.sub_left_le_of_le_add h)
rwa [Int.add_comm] at h
protected theorem le_add_of_neg_le_sub_right {a b c : Int} (h : -b a - c) : c a + b :=
Int.le_add_of_sub_right_le (Int.add_le_of_le_sub_left h)
protected theorem neg_le_sub_right_of_le_add {a b c : Int} (h : c a + b) : -b a - c :=
Int.le_sub_left_of_add_le (Int.sub_right_le_of_le_add h)
protected theorem sub_le_of_sub_le {a b c : Int} (h : a - b c) : a - c b :=
Int.sub_left_le_of_le_add (Int.le_add_of_sub_right_le h)
protected theorem sub_le_sub_left {a b : Int} (h : a b) (c : Int) : c - b c - a :=
Int.add_le_add_left (Int.neg_le_neg h) c
protected theorem sub_le_sub_right {a b : Int} (h : a b) (c : Int) : a - c b - c :=
Int.add_le_add_right h (-c)
protected theorem sub_le_sub {a b c d : Int} (hab : a b) (hcd : c d) : a - d b - c :=
Int.add_le_add hab (Int.neg_le_neg hcd)
protected theorem add_lt_of_lt_neg_add {a b c : Int} (h : b < -a + c) : a + b < c := by
have h := Int.add_lt_add_left h a
rwa [Int.add_neg_cancel_left] at h
protected theorem lt_neg_add_of_add_lt {a b c : Int} (h : a + b < c) : b < -a + c := by
have h := Int.add_lt_add_left h (-a)
rwa [Int.neg_add_cancel_left] at h
protected theorem add_lt_of_lt_sub_left {a b c : Int} (h : b < c - a) : a + b < c := by
have h := Int.add_lt_add_left h a
rwa [ Int.add_sub_assoc, Int.add_comm a c, Int.add_sub_cancel] at h
protected theorem lt_sub_left_of_add_lt {a b c : Int} (h : a + b < c) : b < c - a := by
have h := Int.add_lt_add_right h (-a)
rwa [Int.add_comm a b, Int.add_neg_cancel_right] at h
protected theorem add_lt_of_lt_sub_right {a b c : Int} (h : a < c - b) : a + b < c := by
have h := Int.add_lt_add_right h b
rwa [Int.sub_add_cancel] at h
protected theorem lt_sub_right_of_add_lt {a b c : Int} (h : a + b < c) : a < c - b := by
have h := Int.add_lt_add_right h (-b)
rwa [Int.add_neg_cancel_right] at h
protected theorem lt_add_of_neg_add_lt {a b c : Int} (h : -b + a < c) : a < b + c := by
have h := Int.add_lt_add_left h b
rwa [Int.add_neg_cancel_left] at h
protected theorem neg_add_lt_of_lt_add {a b c : Int} (h : a < b + c) : -b + a < c := by
have h := Int.add_lt_add_left h (-b)
rwa [Int.neg_add_cancel_left] at h
protected theorem lt_add_of_sub_left_lt {a b c : Int} (h : a - b < c) : a < b + c := by
have h := Int.add_lt_add_right h b
rwa [Int.sub_add_cancel, Int.add_comm] at h
protected theorem sub_left_lt_of_lt_add {a b c : Int} (h : a < b + c) : a - b < c := by
have h := Int.add_lt_add_right h (-b)
rwa [Int.add_comm b c, Int.add_neg_cancel_right] at h
protected theorem lt_add_of_sub_right_lt {a b c : Int} (h : a - c < b) : a < b + c := by
have h := Int.add_lt_add_right h c
rwa [Int.sub_add_cancel] at h
protected theorem sub_right_lt_of_lt_add {a b c : Int} (h : a < b + c) : a - c < b := by
have h := Int.add_lt_add_right h (-c)
rwa [Int.add_neg_cancel_right] at h
protected theorem lt_add_of_neg_add_lt_left {a b c : Int} (h : -b + a < c) : a < b + c := by
rw [Int.add_comm] at h
exact Int.lt_add_of_sub_left_lt h
protected theorem neg_add_lt_left_of_lt_add {a b c : Int} (h : a < b + c) : -b + a < c := by
rw [Int.add_comm]
exact Int.sub_left_lt_of_lt_add h
protected theorem lt_add_of_neg_add_lt_right {a b c : Int} (h : -c + a < b) : a < b + c := by
rw [Int.add_comm] at h
exact Int.lt_add_of_sub_right_lt h
protected theorem neg_add_lt_right_of_lt_add {a b c : Int} (h : a < b + c) : -c + a < b := by
rw [Int.add_comm] at h
exact Int.neg_add_lt_left_of_lt_add h
protected theorem lt_add_of_neg_lt_sub_left {a b c : Int} (h : -a < b - c) : c < a + b :=
Int.lt_add_of_neg_add_lt_left (Int.add_lt_of_lt_sub_right h)
protected theorem neg_lt_sub_left_of_lt_add {a b c : Int} (h : c < a + b) : -a < b - c := by
have h := Int.lt_neg_add_of_add_lt (Int.sub_left_lt_of_lt_add h)
rwa [Int.add_comm] at h
protected theorem lt_add_of_neg_lt_sub_right {a b c : Int} (h : -b < a - c) : c < a + b :=
Int.lt_add_of_sub_right_lt (Int.add_lt_of_lt_sub_left h)
protected theorem neg_lt_sub_right_of_lt_add {a b c : Int} (h : c < a + b) : -b < a - c :=
Int.lt_sub_left_of_add_lt (Int.sub_right_lt_of_lt_add h)
protected theorem sub_lt_of_sub_lt {a b c : Int} (h : a - b < c) : a - c < b :=
Int.sub_left_lt_of_lt_add (Int.lt_add_of_sub_right_lt h)
protected theorem sub_lt_sub_left {a b : Int} (h : a < b) (c : Int) : c - b < c - a :=
Int.add_lt_add_left (Int.neg_lt_neg h) c
protected theorem sub_lt_sub_right {a b : Int} (h : a < b) (c : Int) : a - c < b - c :=
Int.add_lt_add_right h (-c)
protected theorem sub_lt_sub {a b c d : Int} (hab : a < b) (hcd : c < d) : a - d < b - c :=
Int.add_lt_add hab (Int.neg_lt_neg hcd)
protected theorem sub_lt_sub_of_le_of_lt {a b c d : Int}
(hab : a b) (hcd : c < d) : a - d < b - c :=
Int.add_lt_add_of_le_of_lt hab (Int.neg_lt_neg hcd)
protected theorem sub_lt_sub_of_lt_of_le {a b c d : Int}
(hab : a < b) (hcd : c d) : a - d < b - c :=
Int.add_lt_add_of_lt_of_le hab (Int.neg_le_neg hcd)
protected theorem add_le_add_three {a b c d e f : Int}
(h₁ : a d) (h₂ : b e) (h₃ : c f) : a + b + c d + e + f :=
Int.add_le_add (Int.add_le_add h₁ h₂) h₃
theorem exists_eq_neg_ofNat {a : Int} (H : a 0) : n : Nat, a = -(n : Int) :=
let n, h := eq_ofNat_of_zero_le (Int.neg_nonneg_of_nonpos H)
n, Int.eq_neg_of_eq_neg h.symm
theorem lt_of_add_one_le {a b : Int} (H : a + 1 b) : a < b := H
theorem lt_add_one_of_le {a b : Int} (H : a b) : a < b + 1 := Int.add_le_add_right H 1
theorem le_of_lt_add_one {a b : Int} (H : a < b + 1) : a b := Int.le_of_add_le_add_right H
theorem sub_one_lt_of_le {a b : Int} (H : a b) : a - 1 < b :=
Int.sub_right_lt_of_lt_add <| lt_add_one_of_le H
theorem le_of_sub_one_lt {a b : Int} (H : a - 1 < b) : a b :=
le_of_lt_add_one <| Int.lt_add_of_sub_right_lt H
theorem le_sub_one_of_lt {a b : Int} (H : a < b) : a b - 1 := Int.le_sub_right_of_add_le H
theorem lt_of_le_sub_one {a b : Int} (H : a b - 1) : a < b := Int.add_le_of_le_sub_right H
/- ### Order properties and multiplication -/
protected theorem mul_lt_mul {a b c d : Int}
(h₁ : a < c) (h₂ : b d) (h₃ : 0 < b) (h₄ : 0 c) : a * b < c * d :=
Int.lt_of_lt_of_le (Int.mul_lt_mul_of_pos_right h₁ h₃) (Int.mul_le_mul_of_nonneg_left h₂ h₄)
protected theorem mul_lt_mul' {a b c d : Int}
(h₁ : a c) (h₂ : b < d) (h₃ : 0 b) (h₄ : 0 < c) : a * b < c * d :=
Int.lt_of_le_of_lt (Int.mul_le_mul_of_nonneg_right h₁ h₃) (Int.mul_lt_mul_of_pos_left h₂ h₄)
protected theorem mul_neg_of_pos_of_neg {a b : Int} (ha : 0 < a) (hb : b < 0) : a * b < 0 := by
have h : a * b < a * 0 := Int.mul_lt_mul_of_pos_left hb ha
rwa [Int.mul_zero] at h
protected theorem mul_neg_of_neg_of_pos {a b : Int} (ha : a < 0) (hb : 0 < b) : a * b < 0 := by
have h : a * b < 0 * b := Int.mul_lt_mul_of_pos_right ha hb
rwa [Int.zero_mul] at h
protected theorem mul_nonneg_of_nonpos_of_nonpos {a b : Int}
(ha : a 0) (hb : b 0) : 0 a * b := by
have : 0 * b a * b := Int.mul_le_mul_of_nonpos_right ha hb
rwa [Int.zero_mul] at this
protected theorem mul_lt_mul_of_neg_left {a b c : Int} (h : b < a) (hc : c < 0) : c * a < c * b :=
have : -c > 0 := Int.neg_pos_of_neg hc
have : -c * b < -c * a := Int.mul_lt_mul_of_pos_left h this
have : -(c * b) < -(c * a) := by
rwa [ Int.neg_mul_eq_neg_mul, Int.neg_mul_eq_neg_mul] at this
Int.lt_of_neg_lt_neg this
protected theorem mul_lt_mul_of_neg_right {a b c : Int} (h : b < a) (hc : c < 0) : a * c < b * c :=
have : -c > 0 := Int.neg_pos_of_neg hc
have : b * -c < a * -c := Int.mul_lt_mul_of_pos_right h this
have : -(b * c) < -(a * c) := by
rwa [ Int.neg_mul_eq_mul_neg, Int.neg_mul_eq_mul_neg] at this
Int.lt_of_neg_lt_neg this
protected theorem mul_pos_of_neg_of_neg {a b : Int} (ha : a < 0) (hb : b < 0) : 0 < a * b := by
have : 0 * b < a * b := Int.mul_lt_mul_of_neg_right ha hb
rwa [Int.zero_mul] at this
protected theorem mul_self_le_mul_self {a b : Int} (h1 : 0 a) (h2 : a b) : a * a b * b :=
Int.mul_le_mul h2 h2 h1 (Int.le_trans h1 h2)
protected theorem mul_self_lt_mul_self {a b : Int} (h1 : 0 a) (h2 : a < b) : a * a < b * b :=
Int.mul_lt_mul' (Int.le_of_lt h2) h2 h1 (Int.lt_of_le_of_lt h1 h2)
/- ## sign -/
@[simp] theorem sign_zero : sign 0 = 0 := rfl
@[simp] theorem sign_one : sign 1 = 1 := rfl
theorem sign_neg_one : sign (-1) = -1 := rfl
@[simp] theorem sign_of_add_one (x : Nat) : Int.sign (x + 1) = 1 := rfl
@[simp] theorem sign_negSucc (x : Nat) : Int.sign (Int.negSucc x) = -1 := rfl
theorem natAbs_sign (z : Int) : z.sign.natAbs = if z = 0 then 0 else 1 :=
match z with | 0 | succ _ | -[_+1] => rfl
theorem natAbs_sign_of_nonzero {z : Int} (hz : z 0) : z.sign.natAbs = 1 := by
rw [Int.natAbs_sign, if_neg hz]
theorem sign_ofNat_of_nonzero {n : Nat} (hn : n 0) : Int.sign n = 1 :=
match n, Nat.exists_eq_succ_of_ne_zero hn with
| _, n, rfl => Int.sign_of_add_one n
@[simp] theorem sign_neg (z : Int) : Int.sign (-z) = -Int.sign z := by
match z with | 0 | succ _ | -[_+1] => rfl
theorem sign_mul_natAbs : a : Int, sign a * natAbs a = a
| 0 => rfl
| succ _ => Int.one_mul _
| -[_+1] => (Int.neg_eq_neg_one_mul _).symm
@[simp] theorem sign_mul : a b, sign (a * b) = sign a * sign b
| a, 0 | 0, b => by simp [Int.mul_zero, Int.zero_mul]
| succ _, succ _ | succ _, -[_+1] | -[_+1], succ _ | -[_+1], -[_+1] => rfl
theorem sign_eq_one_of_pos {a : Int} (h : 0 < a) : sign a = 1 :=
match a, eq_succ_of_zero_lt h with
| _, _, rfl => rfl
theorem sign_eq_neg_one_of_neg {a : Int} (h : a < 0) : sign a = -1 :=
match a, eq_negSucc_of_lt_zero h with
| _, _, rfl => rfl
theorem eq_zero_of_sign_eq_zero : {a : Int}, sign a = 0 a = 0
| 0, _ => rfl
theorem pos_of_sign_eq_one : {a : Int}, sign a = 1 0 < a
| (_ + 1 : Nat), _ => ofNat_lt.2 (Nat.succ_pos _)
theorem neg_of_sign_eq_neg_one : {a : Int}, sign a = -1 a < 0
| (_ + 1 : Nat), h => nomatch h
| 0, h => nomatch h
| -[_+1], _ => negSucc_lt_zero _
theorem sign_eq_one_iff_pos (a : Int) : sign a = 1 0 < a :=
pos_of_sign_eq_one, sign_eq_one_of_pos
theorem sign_eq_neg_one_iff_neg (a : Int) : sign a = -1 a < 0 :=
neg_of_sign_eq_neg_one, sign_eq_neg_one_of_neg
@[simp] theorem sign_eq_zero_iff_zero (a : Int) : sign a = 0 a = 0 :=
eq_zero_of_sign_eq_zero, fun h => by rw [h, sign_zero]
@[simp] theorem sign_sign : sign (sign x) = sign x := by
match x with
| 0 => rfl
| .ofNat (_ + 1) => rfl
| .negSucc _ => rfl
@[simp] theorem sign_nonneg : 0 sign x 0 x := by
match x with
| 0 => rfl
| .ofNat (_ + 1) =>
simp (config := { decide := true }) only [sign, true_iff]
exact Int.le_add_one (ofNat_nonneg _)
| .negSucc _ => simp (config := { decide := true }) [sign]
theorem mul_sign : i : Int, i * sign i = natAbs i
| succ _ => Int.mul_one _
| 0 => Int.mul_zero _
| -[_+1] => Int.mul_neg_one _
/- ## natAbs -/
theorem natAbs_ne_zero {a : Int} : a.natAbs 0 a 0 := not_congr Int.natAbs_eq_zero
theorem natAbs_mul_self : {a : Int}, (natAbs a * natAbs a) = a * a
| ofNat _ => rfl
| -[_+1] => rfl
theorem eq_nat_or_neg (a : Int) : n : Nat, a = n a = -n := _, natAbs_eq a
theorem natAbs_mul_natAbs_eq {a b : Int} {c : Nat}
(h : a * b = (c : Int)) : a.natAbs * b.natAbs = c := by rw [ natAbs_mul, h, natAbs]
@[simp] theorem natAbs_mul_self' (a : Int) : (natAbs a * natAbs a : Int) = a * a := by
rw [ Int.ofNat_mul, natAbs_mul_self]
theorem natAbs_eq_iff {a : Int} {n : Nat} : a.natAbs = n a = n a = -n := by
rw [ Int.natAbs_eq_natAbs_iff, Int.natAbs_ofNat]
theorem natAbs_add_le (a b : Int) : natAbs (a + b) natAbs a + natAbs b := by
suffices a b : Nat, natAbs (subNatNat a b.succ) (a + b).succ by
match a, b with
| (a:Nat), (b:Nat) => rw [ofNat_add_ofNat, natAbs_ofNat]; apply Nat.le_refl
| (a:Nat), -[b+1] => rw [natAbs_ofNat, natAbs_negSucc]; apply this
| -[a+1], (b:Nat) =>
rw [natAbs_negSucc, natAbs_ofNat, Nat.succ_add, Nat.add_comm a b]; apply this
| -[a+1], -[b+1] => rw [natAbs_negSucc, succ_add]; apply Nat.le_refl
refine fun a b => subNatNat_elim a b.succ
(fun m n i => n = b.succ natAbs i (m + b).succ) ?_
(fun i n (e : (n + i).succ = _) => ?_) rfl
· intro i n h
subst h
rw [Nat.add_comm _ i, Nat.add_assoc]
exact Nat.le_add_right i (b.succ + b).succ
· apply succ_le_succ
rw [ succ.inj e, Nat.add_assoc, Nat.add_comm]
apply Nat.le_add_right
theorem natAbs_sub_le (a b : Int) : natAbs (a - b) natAbs a + natAbs b := by
rw [ Int.natAbs_neg b]; apply natAbs_add_le
theorem negSucc_eq' (m : Nat) : -[m+1] = -m - 1 := by simp only [negSucc_eq, Int.neg_add]; rfl
theorem natAbs_lt_natAbs_of_nonneg_of_lt {a b : Int}
(w₁ : 0 a) (w₂ : a < b) : a.natAbs < b.natAbs :=
match a, b, eq_ofNat_of_zero_le w₁, eq_ofNat_of_zero_le (Int.le_trans w₁ (Int.le_of_lt w₂)) with
| _, _, _, rfl, _, rfl => ofNat_lt.1 w₂
theorem eq_natAbs_iff_mul_eq_zero : natAbs a = n (a - n) * (a + n) = 0 := by
rw [natAbs_eq_iff, Int.mul_eq_zero, Int.sub_neg, Int.sub_eq_zero, Int.sub_eq_zero]
end Int

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@@ -1,44 +0,0 @@
/-
Copyright (c) 2016 Jeremy Avigad. All rights reserved.
Released under Apache 2.0 license as described in the file LICENSE.
Authors: Jeremy Avigad, Deniz Aydin, Floris van Doorn, Mario Carneiro
-/
prelude
import Init.Data.Int.Lemmas
namespace Int
/-! # pow -/
protected theorem pow_zero (b : Int) : b^0 = 1 := rfl
protected theorem pow_succ (b : Int) (e : Nat) : b ^ (e+1) = (b ^ e) * b := rfl
protected theorem pow_succ' (b : Int) (e : Nat) : b ^ (e+1) = b * (b ^ e) := by
rw [Int.mul_comm, Int.pow_succ]
theorem pow_le_pow_of_le_left {n m : Nat} (h : n m) : (i : Nat), n^i m^i
| 0 => Nat.le_refl _
| i + 1 => Nat.mul_le_mul (pow_le_pow_of_le_left h i) h
theorem pow_le_pow_of_le_right {n : Nat} (hx : n > 0) {i : Nat} : {j}, i j n^i n^j
| 0, h =>
have : i = 0 := Nat.eq_zero_of_le_zero h
this.symm Nat.le_refl _
| j + 1, h =>
match Nat.le_or_eq_of_le_succ h with
| Or.inl h => show n^i n^j * n from
have : n^i * 1 n^j * n := Nat.mul_le_mul (pow_le_pow_of_le_right hx h) hx
Nat.mul_one (n^i) this
| Or.inr h =>
h.symm Nat.le_refl _
theorem pos_pow_of_pos {n : Nat} (m : Nat) (h : 0 < n) : 0 < n^m :=
pow_le_pow_of_le_right h (Nat.zero_le _)
theorem natCast_pow (b n : Nat) : ((b^n : Nat) : Int) = (b : Int) ^ n := by
match n with
| 0 => rfl
| n + 1 =>
simp only [Nat.pow_succ, Int.pow_succ, natCast_mul, natCast_pow _ n]
end Int

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@@ -8,4 +8,3 @@ import Init.Data.List.Basic
import Init.Data.List.BasicAux
import Init.Data.List.Control
import Init.Data.List.Lemmas
import Init.Data.List.Impl

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@@ -7,7 +7,6 @@ prelude
import Init.SimpLemmas
import Init.Data.Nat.Basic
import Init.Data.Nat.Div
set_option linter.missingDocs true -- keep it documented
open Decidable List
@@ -55,6 +54,15 @@ variable {α : Type u} {β : Type v} {γ : Type w}
namespace List
instance : GetElem (List α) Nat α fun as i => i < as.length where
getElem as i h := as.get i, h
@[simp] theorem cons_getElem_zero (a : α) (as : List α) (h : 0 < (a :: as).length) : getElem (a :: as) 0 h = a := by
rfl
@[simp] theorem cons_getElem_succ (a : α) (as : List α) (i : Nat) (h : i + 1 < (a :: as).length) : getElem (a :: as) (i+1) h = getElem as i (Nat.lt_of_succ_lt_succ h) := by
rfl
theorem length_add_eq_lengthTRAux (as : List α) (n : Nat) : as.length + n = as.lengthTRAux n := by
induction as generalizing n with
| nil => simp [length, lengthTRAux]
@@ -450,7 +458,7 @@ contains the longest initial segment for which `p` returns true
and the second part is everything else.
* `span (· > 5) [6, 8, 9, 5, 2, 9] = ([6, 8, 9], [5, 2, 9])`
* `span (· > 10) [6, 8, 9, 5, 2, 9] = ([], [6, 8, 9, 5, 2, 9])`
* `span (· > 10) [6, 8, 9, 5, 2, 9] = ([6, 8, 9, 5, 2, 9], [])`
-/
@[inline] def span (p : α Bool) (as : List α) : List α × List α :=
loop as []
@@ -512,6 +520,11 @@ def drop : Nat → List α → List α
@[simp] theorem drop_nil : ([] : List α).drop i = [] := by
cases i <;> rfl
theorem get_drop_eq_drop (as : List α) (i : Nat) (h : i < as.length) : as[i] :: as.drop (i+1) = as.drop i :=
match as, i with
| _::_, 0 => rfl
| _::_, i+1 => get_drop_eq_drop _ i _
/--
`O(min n |xs|)`. Returns the first `n` elements of `xs`, or the whole list if `n` is too large.
* `take 0 [a, b, c, d, e] = []`

View File

@@ -5,7 +5,6 @@ Author: Leonardo de Moura
-/
prelude
import Init.Data.Nat.Linear
import Init.Ext
universe u
@@ -13,147 +12,60 @@ namespace List
/-! The following functions can't be defined at `Init.Data.List.Basic`, because they depend on `Init.Util`,
and `Init.Util` depends on `Init.Data.List.Basic`. -/
/--
Returns the `i`-th element in the list (zero-based).
If the index is out of bounds (`i ≥ as.length`), this function panics when executed, and returns
`default`. See `get?` and `getD` for safer alternatives.
-/
def get! [Inhabited α] : (as : List α) (i : Nat) α
def get! [Inhabited α] : List α Nat α
| a::_, 0 => a
| _::as, n+1 => get! as n
| _, _ => panic! "invalid index"
/--
Returns the `i`-th element in the list (zero-based).
If the index is out of bounds (`i ≥ as.length`), this function returns `none`.
Also see `get`, `getD` and `get!`.
-/
def get? : (as : List α) (i : Nat) Option α
def get? : List α Nat Option α
| a::_, 0 => some a
| _::as, n+1 => get? as n
| _, _ => none
/--
Returns the `i`-th element in the list (zero-based).
def getD (as : List α) (idx : Nat) (a₀ : α) : α :=
(as.get? idx).getD a₀
If the index is out of bounds (`i ≥ as.length`), this function returns `fallback`.
See also `get?` and `get!`.
-/
def getD (as : List α) (i : Nat) (fallback : α) : α :=
(as.get? i).getD fallback
@[ext] theorem ext : {l₁ l₂ : List α}, ( n, l₁.get? n = l₂.get? n) l₁ = l₂
| [], [], _ => rfl
| a :: l₁, [], h => nomatch h 0
| [], a' :: l₂, h => nomatch h 0
| a :: l₁, a' :: l₂, h => by
have h0 : some a = some a' := h 0
injection h0 with aa; simp only [aa, ext fun n => h (n+1)]
/--
Returns the first element in the list.
If the list is empty, this function panics when executed, and returns `default`.
See `head` and `headD` for safer alternatives.
-/
def head! [Inhabited α] : List α α
| [] => panic! "empty list"
| a::_ => a
/--
Returns the first element in the list.
If the list is empty, this function returns `none`.
Also see `headD` and `head!`.
-/
def head? : List α Option α
| [] => none
| a::_ => some a
/--
Returns the first element in the list.
If the list is empty, this function returns `fallback`.
Also see `head?` and `head!`.
-/
def headD : (as : List α) (fallback : α) α
| [], fallback => fallback
def headD : List α α α
| [], a₀ => a₀
| a::_, _ => a
/--
Returns the first element of a non-empty list.
-/
def head : (as : List α) as [] α
| a::_, _ => a
/--
Drops the first element of the list.
If the list is empty, this function panics when executed, and returns the empty list.
See `tail` and `tailD` for safer alternatives.
-/
def tail! : List α List α
| [] => panic! "empty list"
| _::as => as
/--
Drops the first element of the list.
If the list is empty, this function returns `none`.
Also see `tailD` and `tail!`.
-/
def tail? : List α Option (List α)
| [] => none
| _::as => some as
/--
Drops the first element of the list.
def tailD : List α List α List α
| [], as₀ => as₀
| _::as, _ => as
If the list is empty, this function returns `fallback`.
Also see `head?` and `head!`.
-/
def tailD (list fallback : List α) : List α :=
match list with
| [] => fallback
| _ :: tl => tl
/--
Returns the last element of a non-empty list.
-/
def getLast : (as : List α), as [] α
| [], h => absurd rfl h
| [a], _ => a
| _::b::as, _ => getLast (b::as) (fun h => List.noConfusion h)
/--
Returns the last element in the list.
If the list is empty, this function panics when executed, and returns `default`.
See `getLast` and `getLastD` for safer alternatives.
-/
def getLast! [Inhabited α] : List α α
| [] => panic! "empty list"
| a::as => getLast (a::as) (fun h => List.noConfusion h)
/--
Returns the last element in the list.
If the list is empty, this function returns `none`.
Also see `getLastD` and `getLast!`.
-/
def getLast? : List α Option α
| [] => none
| a::as => some (getLast (a::as) (fun h => List.noConfusion h))
/--
Returns the last element in the list.
If the list is empty, this function returns `fallback`.
Also see `getLast?` and `getLast!`.
-/
def getLastD : (as : List α) (fallback : α) α
def getLastD : List α α α
| [], a₀ => a₀
| a::as, _ => getLast (a::as) (fun h => List.noConfusion h)

View File

@@ -40,13 +40,6 @@ Finally, we rarely use `mapM` with something that is not a `Monad`.
Users that want to use `mapM` with `Applicative` should use `mapA` instead.
-/
/--
Applies the monadic action `f` on every element in the list, left-to-right, and returns the list of
results.
See `List.forM` for the variant that discards the results.
See `List.mapA` for the variant that works with `Applicative`.
-/
@[inline]
def mapM {m : Type u Type v} [Monad m] {α : Type w} {β : Type u} (f : α m β) (as : List α) : m (List β) :=
let rec @[specialize] loop
@@ -54,42 +47,17 @@ def mapM {m : Type u → Type v} [Monad m] {α : Type w} {β : Type u} (f : α
| a :: as, bs => do loop as (( f a)::bs)
loop as []
/--
Applies the applicative action `f` on every element in the list, left-to-right, and returns the list of
results.
NB: If `m` is also a `Monad`, then using `mapM` can be more efficient.
See `List.forA` for the variant that discards the results.
See `List.mapM` for the variant that works with `Monad`.
**Warning**: this function is not tail-recursive, meaning that it may fail with a stack overflow on long lists.
-/
@[specialize]
def mapA {m : Type u Type v} [Applicative m] {α : Type w} {β : Type u} (f : α m β) : List α m (List β)
| [] => pure []
| a::as => List.cons <$> f a <*> mapA f as
/--
Applies the monadic action `f` on every element in the list, left-to-right.
See `List.mapM` for the variant that collects results.
See `List.forA` for the variant that works with `Applicative`.
-/
@[specialize]
protected def forM {m : Type u Type v} [Monad m] {α : Type w} (as : List α) (f : α m PUnit) : m PUnit :=
match as with
| [] => pure
| a :: as => do f a; List.forM as f
/--
Applies the applicative action `f` on every element in the list, left-to-right.
NB: If `m` is also a `Monad`, then using `forM` can be more efficient.
See `List.mapA` for the variant that collects results.
See `List.forM` for the variant that works with `Monad`.
-/
@[specialize]
def forA {m : Type u Type v} [Applicative m] {α : Type w} (as : List α) (f : α m PUnit) : m PUnit :=
match as with
@@ -103,27 +71,15 @@ def filterAuxM {m : Type → Type v} [Monad m] {α : Type} (f : α → m Bool) :
let b f h
filterAuxM f t (cond b (h :: acc) acc)
/--
Applies the monadic predicate `p` on every element in the list, left-to-right, and returns those
elements `x` for which `p x` returns `true`.
-/
@[inline]
def filterM {m : Type Type v} [Monad m] {α : Type} (p : α m Bool) (as : List α) : m (List α) := do
let as filterAuxM p as []
def filterM {m : Type Type v} [Monad m] {α : Type} (f : α m Bool) (as : List α) : m (List α) := do
let as filterAuxM f as []
pure as.reverse
/--
Applies the monadic predicate `p` on every element in the list, right-to-left, and returns those
elements `x` for which `p x` returns `true`.
-/
@[inline]
def filterRevM {m : Type Type v} [Monad m] {α : Type} (p : α m Bool) (as : List α) : m (List α) :=
filterAuxM p as.reverse []
def filterRevM {m : Type Type v} [Monad m] {α : Type} (f : α m Bool) (as : List α) : m (List α) :=
filterAuxM f as.reverse []
/--
Applies the monadic function `f` on every element `x` in the list, left-to-right, and returns those
results `y` for which `f x` returns `some y`.
-/
@[inline]
def filterMapM {m : Type u Type v} [Monad m] {α β : Type u} (f : α m (Option β)) (as : List α) : m (List β) :=
let rec @[specialize] loop
@@ -134,16 +90,6 @@ def filterMapM {m : Type u → Type v} [Monad m] {α β : Type u} (f : α → m
| some b => loop as (b::bs)
loop as.reverse []
/--
Folds a monadic function over a list from left to right:
```
foldlM f x₀ [a, b, c] = do
let x₁ ← f x₀ a
let x₂ ← f x₁ b
let x₃ ← f x₂ c
pure x₃
```
-/
@[specialize]
protected def foldlM {m : Type u Type v} [Monad m] {s : Type u} {α : Type w} : (f : s α m s) (init : s) List α m s
| _, s, [] => pure s
@@ -151,26 +97,10 @@ protected def foldlM {m : Type u → Type v} [Monad m] {s : Type u} {α : Type w
let s' f s a
List.foldlM f s' as
/--
Folds a monadic function over a list from right to left:
```
foldrM f x₀ [a, b, c] = do
let x₁ ← f c x₀
let x₂ ← f b x₁
let x₃ ← f a x₂
pure x₃
```
-/
@[inline]
def foldrM {m : Type u Type v} [Monad m] {s : Type u} {α : Type w} (f : α s m s) (init : s) (l : List α) : m s :=
l.reverse.foldlM (fun s a => f a s) init
/--
Maps `f` over the list and collects the results with `<|>`.
```
firstM f [a, b, c] = f a <|> f b <|> f c <|> failure
```
-/
@[specialize]
def firstM {m : Type u Type v} [Alternative m] {α : Type w} {β : Type u} (f : α m β) : List α m β
| [] => failure

View File

@@ -1,261 +0,0 @@
/-
Copyright (c) 2016 Microsoft Corporation. All rights reserved.
Released under Apache 2.0 license as described in the file LICENSE.
Authors: Leonardo de Moura
-/
prelude
import Init.Data.Array.Lemmas
/-!
## Tail recursive implementations for `List` definitions.
Many of the proofs require theorems about `Array`,
so these are in a separate file to minimize imports.
-/
namespace List
/-- Tail recursive version of `erase`. -/
@[inline] def setTR (l : List α) (n : Nat) (a : α) : List α := go l n #[] where
/-- Auxiliary for `setTR`: `setTR.go l a xs n acc = acc.toList ++ set xs a`,
unless `n ≥ l.length` in which case it returns `l` -/
go : List α Nat Array α List α
| [], _, _ => l
| _::xs, 0, acc => acc.toListAppend (a::xs)
| x::xs, n+1, acc => go xs n (acc.push x)
@[csimp] theorem set_eq_setTR : @set = @setTR := by
funext α l n a; simp [setTR]
let rec go (acc) : xs n, l = acc.data ++ xs
setTR.go l a xs n acc = acc.data ++ xs.set n a
| [], _ => fun h => by simp [setTR.go, set, h]
| x::xs, 0 => by simp [setTR.go, set]
| x::xs, n+1 => fun h => by simp [setTR.go, set]; rw [go _ xs]; {simp}; simp [h]
exact (go #[] _ _ rfl).symm
/-- Tail recursive version of `erase`. -/
@[inline] def eraseTR [BEq α] (l : List α) (a : α) : List α := go l #[] where
/-- Auxiliary for `eraseTR`: `eraseTR.go l a xs acc = acc.toList ++ erase xs a`,
unless `a` is not present in which case it returns `l` -/
go : List α Array α List α
| [], _ => l
| x::xs, acc => bif x == a then acc.toListAppend xs else go xs (acc.push x)
@[csimp] theorem erase_eq_eraseTR : @List.erase = @eraseTR := by
funext α _ l a; simp [eraseTR]
suffices xs acc, l = acc.data ++ xs eraseTR.go l a xs acc = acc.data ++ xs.erase a from
(this l #[] (by simp)).symm
intro xs; induction xs with intro acc h
| nil => simp [List.erase, eraseTR.go, h]
| cons x xs IH =>
simp [List.erase, eraseTR.go]
cases x == a <;> simp
· rw [IH]; simp; simp; exact h
/-- Tail recursive version of `eraseIdx`. -/
@[inline] def eraseIdxTR (l : List α) (n : Nat) : List α := go l n #[] where
/-- Auxiliary for `eraseIdxTR`: `eraseIdxTR.go l n xs acc = acc.toList ++ eraseIdx xs a`,
unless `a` is not present in which case it returns `l` -/
go : List α Nat Array α List α
| [], _, _ => l
| _::as, 0, acc => acc.toListAppend as
| a::as, n+1, acc => go as n (acc.push a)
@[csimp] theorem eraseIdx_eq_eraseIdxTR : @eraseIdx = @eraseIdxTR := by
funext α l n; simp [eraseIdxTR]
suffices xs acc, l = acc.data ++ xs eraseIdxTR.go l xs n acc = acc.data ++ xs.eraseIdx n from
(this l #[] (by simp)).symm
intro xs; induction xs generalizing n with intro acc h
| nil => simp [eraseIdx, eraseIdxTR.go, h]
| cons x xs IH =>
match n with
| 0 => simp [eraseIdx, eraseIdxTR.go]
| n+1 =>
simp [eraseIdx, eraseIdxTR.go]
rw [IH]; simp; simp; exact h
/-- Tail recursive version of `bind`. -/
@[inline] def bindTR (as : List α) (f : α List β) : List β := go as #[] where
/-- Auxiliary for `bind`: `bind.go f as = acc.toList ++ bind f as` -/
@[specialize] go : List α Array β List β
| [], acc => acc.toList
| x::xs, acc => go xs (acc ++ f x)
@[csimp] theorem bind_eq_bindTR : @List.bind = @bindTR := by
funext α β as f
let rec go : as acc, bindTR.go f as acc = acc.data ++ as.bind f
| [], acc => by simp [bindTR.go, bind]
| x::xs, acc => by simp [bindTR.go, bind, go xs]
exact (go as #[]).symm
/-- Tail recursive version of `join`. -/
@[inline] def joinTR (l : List (List α)) : List α := bindTR l id
@[csimp] theorem join_eq_joinTR : @join = @joinTR := by
funext α l; rw [ List.bind_id, List.bind_eq_bindTR]; rfl
/-- Tail recursive version of `filterMap`. -/
@[inline] def filterMapTR (f : α Option β) (l : List α) : List β := go l #[] where
/-- Auxiliary for `filterMap`: `filterMap.go f l = acc.toList ++ filterMap f l` -/
@[specialize] go : List α Array β List β
| [], acc => acc.toList
| a::as, acc => match f a with
| none => go as acc
| some b => go as (acc.push b)
@[csimp] theorem filterMap_eq_filterMapTR : @List.filterMap = @filterMapTR := by
funext α β f l
let rec go : as acc, filterMapTR.go f as acc = acc.data ++ as.filterMap f
| [], acc => by simp [filterMapTR.go, filterMap]
| a::as, acc => by simp [filterMapTR.go, filterMap, go as]; split <;> simp [*]
exact (go l #[]).symm
/-- Tail recursive version of `replace`. -/
@[inline] def replaceTR [BEq α] (l : List α) (b c : α) : List α := go l #[] where
/-- Auxiliary for `replace`: `replace.go l b c xs acc = acc.toList ++ replace xs b c`,
unless `b` is not found in `xs` in which case it returns `l`. -/
@[specialize] go : List α Array α List α
| [], _ => l
| a::as, acc => bif a == b then acc.toListAppend (c::as) else go as (acc.push a)
@[csimp] theorem replace_eq_replaceTR : @List.replace = @replaceTR := by
funext α _ l b c; simp [replaceTR]
suffices xs acc, l = acc.data ++ xs
replaceTR.go l b c xs acc = acc.data ++ xs.replace b c from
(this l #[] (by simp)).symm
intro xs; induction xs with intro acc
| nil => simp [replace, replaceTR.go]
| cons x xs IH =>
simp [replace, replaceTR.go]; split <;> simp [*]
· intro h; rw [IH]; simp; simp; exact h
/-- Tail recursive version of `take`. -/
@[inline] def takeTR (n : Nat) (l : List α) : List α := go l n #[] where
/-- Auxiliary for `take`: `take.go l xs n acc = acc.toList ++ take n xs`,
unless `n ≥ xs.length` in which case it returns `l`. -/
@[specialize] go : List α Nat Array α List α
| [], _, _ => l
| _::_, 0, acc => acc.toList
| a::as, n+1, acc => go as n (acc.push a)
@[csimp] theorem take_eq_takeTR : @take = @takeTR := by
funext α n l; simp [takeTR]
suffices xs acc, l = acc.data ++ xs takeTR.go l xs n acc = acc.data ++ xs.take n from
(this l #[] (by simp)).symm
intro xs; induction xs generalizing n with intro acc
| nil => cases n <;> simp [take, takeTR.go]
| cons x xs IH =>
cases n with simp [take, takeTR.go]
| succ n => intro h; rw [IH]; simp; simp; exact h
/-- Tail recursive version of `takeWhile`. -/
@[inline] def takeWhileTR (p : α Bool) (l : List α) : List α := go l #[] where
/-- Auxiliary for `takeWhile`: `takeWhile.go p l xs acc = acc.toList ++ takeWhile p xs`,
unless no element satisfying `p` is found in `xs` in which case it returns `l`. -/
@[specialize] go : List α Array α List α
| [], _ => l
| a::as, acc => bif p a then go as (acc.push a) else acc.toList
@[csimp] theorem takeWhile_eq_takeWhileTR : @takeWhile = @takeWhileTR := by
funext α p l; simp [takeWhileTR]
suffices xs acc, l = acc.data ++ xs
takeWhileTR.go p l xs acc = acc.data ++ xs.takeWhile p from
(this l #[] (by simp)).symm
intro xs; induction xs with intro acc
| nil => simp [takeWhile, takeWhileTR.go]
| cons x xs IH =>
simp [takeWhile, takeWhileTR.go]; split <;> simp [*]
· intro h; rw [IH]; simp; simp; exact h
/-- Tail recursive version of `foldr`. -/
@[specialize] def foldrTR (f : α β β) (init : β) (l : List α) : β := l.toArray.foldr f init
@[csimp] theorem foldr_eq_foldrTR : @foldr = @foldrTR := by
funext α β f init l; simp [foldrTR, Array.foldr_eq_foldr_data, -Array.size_toArray]
/-- Tail recursive version of `zipWith`. -/
@[inline] def zipWithTR (f : α β γ) (as : List α) (bs : List β) : List γ := go as bs #[] where
/-- Auxiliary for `zipWith`: `zipWith.go f as bs acc = acc.toList ++ zipWith f as bs` -/
go : List α List β Array γ List γ
| a::as, b::bs, acc => go as bs (acc.push (f a b))
| _, _, acc => acc.toList
@[csimp] theorem zipWith_eq_zipWithTR : @zipWith = @zipWithTR := by
funext α β γ f as bs
let rec go : as bs acc, zipWithTR.go f as bs acc = acc.data ++ as.zipWith f bs
| [], _, acc | _::_, [], acc => by simp [zipWithTR.go, zipWith]
| a::as, b::bs, acc => by simp [zipWithTR.go, zipWith, go as bs]
exact (go as bs #[]).symm
/-- Tail recursive version of `unzip`. -/
def unzipTR (l : List (α × β)) : List α × List β :=
l.foldr (fun (a, b) (al, bl) => (a::al, b::bl)) ([], [])
@[csimp] theorem unzip_eq_unzipTR : @unzip = @unzipTR := by
funext α β l; simp [unzipTR]; induction l <;> simp [*]
/-- Tail recursive version of `enumFrom`. -/
def enumFromTR (n : Nat) (l : List α) : List (Nat × α) :=
let arr := l.toArray
(arr.foldr (fun a (n, acc) => (n-1, (n-1, a) :: acc)) (n + arr.size, [])).2
@[csimp] theorem enumFrom_eq_enumFromTR : @enumFrom = @enumFromTR := by
funext α n l; simp [enumFromTR, -Array.size_toArray]
let f := fun (a : α) (n, acc) => (n-1, (n-1, a) :: acc)
let rec go : l n, l.foldr f (n + l.length, []) = (n, enumFrom n l)
| [], n => rfl
| a::as, n => by
rw [ show _ + as.length = n + (a::as).length from Nat.succ_add .., foldr, go as]
simp [enumFrom, f]
rw [Array.foldr_eq_foldr_data]
simp [go]
theorem replicateTR_loop_eq : n, replicateTR.loop a n acc = replicate n a ++ acc
| 0 => rfl
| n+1 => by rw [ replicateTR_loop_replicate_eq _ 1 n, replicate, replicate,
replicateTR.loop, replicateTR_loop_eq n, replicateTR_loop_eq n, append_assoc]; rfl
/-- Tail recursive version of `dropLast`. -/
@[inline] def dropLastTR (l : List α) : List α := l.toArray.pop.toList
@[csimp] theorem dropLast_eq_dropLastTR : @dropLast = @dropLastTR := by
funext α l; simp [dropLastTR]
/-- Tail recursive version of `intersperse`. -/
def intersperseTR (sep : α) : List α List α
| [] => []
| [x] => [x]
| x::y::xs => x :: sep :: y :: xs.foldr (fun a r => sep :: a :: r) []
@[csimp] theorem intersperse_eq_intersperseTR : @intersperse = @intersperseTR := by
funext α sep l; simp [intersperseTR]
match l with
| [] | [_] => rfl
| x::y::xs => simp [intersperse]; induction xs generalizing y <;> simp [*]
/-- Tail recursive version of `intercalate`. -/
def intercalateTR (sep : List α) : List (List α) List α
| [] => []
| [x] => x
| x::xs => go sep.toArray x xs #[]
where
/-- Auxiliary for `intercalateTR`:
`intercalateTR.go sep x xs acc = acc.toList ++ intercalate sep.toList (x::xs)` -/
go (sep : Array α) : List α List (List α) Array α List α
| x, [], acc => acc.toListAppend x
| x, y::xs, acc => go sep y xs (acc ++ x ++ sep)
@[csimp] theorem intercalate_eq_intercalateTR : @intercalate = @intercalateTR := by
funext α sep l; simp [intercalate, intercalateTR]
match l with
| [] => rfl
| [_] => simp
| x::y::xs =>
let rec go {acc x} : xs,
intercalateTR.go sep.toArray x xs acc = acc.data ++ join (intersperse sep (x::xs))
| [] => by simp [intercalateTR.go]
| _::_ => by simp [intercalateTR.go, go]
simp [intersperse, go]
end List

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@@ -249,14 +249,12 @@ theorem getD_eq_get? : ∀ l n (a : α), getD l n a = (get? l n).getD a
theorem get?_append_right : {l₁ l₂ : List α} {n : Nat}, l₁.length n
(l₁ ++ l₂).get? n = l₂.get? (n - l₁.length)
| [], _, n, _ => rfl
| a :: l, _, n+1, h₁ => by
rw [cons_append]
simp [Nat.succ_sub_succ_eq_sub, get?_append_right (Nat.lt_succ.1 h₁)]
| a :: l, _, n+1, h₁ => by rw [cons_append]; simp [get?_append_right (Nat.lt_succ.1 h₁)]
theorem get?_reverse' : {l : List α} (i j), i + j + 1 = length l
get? l.reverse i = get? l j
| [], _, _, _ => rfl
| a::l, i, 0, h => by simp [Nat.succ.injEq] at h; simp [h, get?_append_right, Nat.succ.injEq]
| a::l, i, 0, h => by simp at h; simp [h, get?_append_right]
| a::l, i, j+1, h => by
have := Nat.succ.inj h; simp at this
rw [get?_append, get?_reverse' _ j this]
@@ -268,25 +266,6 @@ theorem get?_reverse {l : List α} (i) (h : i < length l) :
rw [Nat.add_sub_of_le (Nat.le_sub_one_of_lt h),
Nat.sub_add_cancel (Nat.lt_of_le_of_lt (Nat.zero_le _) h)]
@[simp] theorem getD_nil : getD [] n d = d := rfl
@[simp] theorem getD_cons_zero : getD (x :: xs) 0 d = x := rfl
@[simp] theorem getD_cons_succ : getD (x :: xs) (n + 1) d = getD xs n d := rfl
theorem ext_get {l₁ l₂ : List α} (hl : length l₁ = length l₂)
(h : n h₁ h₂, get l₁ n, h₁ = get l₂ n, h₂) : l₁ = l₂ :=
ext fun n =>
if h₁ : n < length l₁ then by
rw [get?_eq_get, get?_eq_get, h n h₁ (by rwa [ hl])]
else by
have h₁ := Nat.le_of_not_lt h₁
rw [get?_len_le h₁, get?_len_le]; rwa [ hl]
@[simp] theorem get_map (f : α β) {l n} :
get (map f l) n = f (get l n, length_map l f n.2) :=
Option.some.inj <| by rw [ get?_eq_get, get?_map, get?_eq_get]; rfl
/-! ### take and drop -/
@[simp] theorem take_append_drop : (n : Nat) (l : List α), take n l ++ drop n l = l
@@ -404,14 +383,6 @@ theorem foldr_eq_foldrM (f : α → β → β) (b) (l : List α) :
theorem foldr_self (l : List α) : l.foldr cons [] = l := by simp
theorem foldl_map (f : β₁ β₂) (g : α β₂ α) (l : List β₁) (init : α) :
(l.map f).foldl g init = l.foldl (fun x y => g x (f y)) init := by
induction l generalizing init <;> simp [*]
theorem foldr_map (f : α₁ α₂) (g : α₂ β β) (l : List α₁) (init : β) :
(l.map f).foldr g init = l.foldr (fun x y => g (f x) y) init := by
induction l generalizing init <;> simp [*]
/-! ### mapM -/
/-- Alternate (non-tail-recursive) form of mapM for proofs. -/
@@ -734,5 +705,3 @@ theorem minimum?_eq_some_iff [Min α] [LE α] [anti : Antisymm ((· : α) ≤ ·
| _ :: l, i + 1, j + 1 => by
have g : i j := h congrArg (· + 1)
simp [get_set_ne l g]
end List

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@@ -19,4 +19,3 @@ import Init.Data.Nat.Lemmas
import Init.Data.Nat.Mod
import Init.Data.Nat.Lcm
import Init.Data.Nat.Compare
import Init.Data.Nat.Simproc

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@@ -148,12 +148,9 @@ theorem add_succ (n m : Nat) : n + succ m = succ (n + m) :=
theorem add_one (n : Nat) : n + 1 = succ n :=
rfl
@[simp] theorem succ_eq_add_one (n : Nat) : succ n = n + 1 :=
theorem succ_eq_add_one (n : Nat) : succ n = n + 1 :=
rfl
@[simp] theorem add_one_ne_zero (n : Nat) : n + 1 0 := nofun
@[simp] theorem zero_ne_add_one (n : Nat) : 0 n + 1 := nofun
protected theorem add_comm : (n m : Nat), n + m = m + n
| n, 0 => Eq.symm (Nat.zero_add n)
| n, m+1 => by
@@ -174,7 +171,7 @@ protected theorem add_right_comm (n m k : Nat) : (n + m) + k = (n + k) + m := by
protected theorem add_left_cancel {n m k : Nat} : n + m = n + k m = k := by
induction n with
| zero => simp
| succ n ih => simp [succ_add, succ.injEq]; intro h; apply ih h
| succ n ih => simp [succ_add]; intro h; apply ih h
protected theorem add_right_cancel {n m k : Nat} (h : n + m = k + m) : n = k := by
rw [Nat.add_comm n m, Nat.add_comm k m] at h
@@ -235,9 +232,6 @@ protected theorem mul_assoc : ∀ (n m k : Nat), (n * m) * k = n * (m * k)
protected theorem mul_left_comm (n m k : Nat) : n * (m * k) = m * (n * k) := by
rw [ Nat.mul_assoc, Nat.mul_comm n m, Nat.mul_assoc]
protected theorem mul_two (n) : n * 2 = n + n := by rw [Nat.mul_succ, Nat.mul_one]
protected theorem two_mul (n) : 2 * n = n + n := by rw [Nat.succ_mul, Nat.one_mul]
/-! # Inequalities -/
attribute [simp] Nat.le_refl
@@ -248,7 +242,7 @@ theorem lt_succ_of_le {n m : Nat} : n ≤ m → n < succ m := succ_le_succ
@[simp] protected theorem sub_zero (n : Nat) : n - 0 = n := rfl
theorem succ_sub_succ_eq_sub (n m : Nat) : succ n - succ m = n - m := by
@[simp] theorem succ_sub_succ_eq_sub (n m : Nat) : succ n - succ m = n - m := by
induction m with
| zero => exact rfl
| succ m ih => apply congrArg pred ih
@@ -286,7 +280,7 @@ theorem succ_sub_succ (n m : Nat) : succ n - succ m = n - m :=
theorem sub_add_eq (a b c : Nat) : a - (b + c) = a - b - c := by
induction c with
| zero => simp
| succ c ih => simp only [Nat.add_succ, Nat.sub_succ, ih]
| succ c ih => simp [Nat.add_succ, Nat.sub_succ, ih]
protected theorem lt_of_lt_of_le {n m k : Nat} : n < m m k n < k :=
Nat.le_trans
@@ -574,7 +568,7 @@ theorem eq_zero_or_eq_succ_pred : ∀ n, n = 0 n = succ (pred n)
| 0 => .inl rfl
| _+1 => .inr rfl
theorem succ_inj' : succ a = succ b a = b := (Nat.succ.injEq a b).to_iff
theorem succ_inj' : succ a = succ b a = b := succ.inj, congrArg _
theorem succ_le_succ_iff : succ a succ b a b := le_of_succ_le_succ, succ_le_succ
@@ -635,6 +629,8 @@ protected theorem zero_ne_one : 0 ≠ (1 : Nat) :=
@[simp] theorem succ_ne_zero (n : Nat) : succ n 0 :=
fun h => Nat.noConfusion h
theorem add_one_ne_zero (n) : n + 1 0 := succ_ne_zero _
/-! # mul + order -/
theorem mul_le_mul_left {n m : Nat} (k : Nat) (h : n m) : k * n k * m :=
@@ -743,11 +739,6 @@ theorem succ_pred {a : Nat} (h : a ≠ 0) : a.pred.succ = a := by
theorem succ_pred_eq_of_pos : {n}, 0 < n succ (pred n) = n
| _+1, _ => rfl
theorem sub_one_add_one_eq_of_pos : {n}, 0 < n (n - 1) + 1 = n
| _+1, _ => rfl
@[simp] theorem pred_eq_sub_one : pred n = n - 1 := rfl
/-! # sub theorems -/
theorem add_sub_self_left (a b : Nat) : (a + b) - a = b := by
@@ -784,7 +775,7 @@ theorem sub_succ_lt_self (a i : Nat) (h : i < a) : a - (i + 1) < a - i := by
theorem sub_ne_zero_of_lt : {a b : Nat} a < b b - a 0
| 0, 0, h => absurd h (Nat.lt_irrefl 0)
| 0, succ b, _ => by simp only [Nat.sub_zero, ne_eq, not_false_eq_true]
| 0, succ b, _ => by simp
| succ a, 0, h => absurd h (Nat.not_lt_zero a.succ)
| succ a, succ b, h => by rw [Nat.succ_sub_succ]; exact sub_ne_zero_of_lt (Nat.lt_of_succ_lt_succ h)
@@ -802,7 +793,7 @@ theorem add_sub_of_le {a b : Nat} (h : a ≤ b) : a + (b - a) = b := by
protected theorem add_sub_add_right (n k m : Nat) : (n + k) - (m + k) = n - m := by
induction k with
| zero => simp
| succ k ih => simp [ Nat.add_assoc, succ_sub_succ_eq_sub, ih]
| succ k ih => simp [add_succ, add_succ, succ_sub_succ, ih]
protected theorem add_sub_add_left (k n m : Nat) : (k + n) - (k + m) = n - m := by
rw [Nat.add_comm k n, Nat.add_comm k m, Nat.add_sub_add_right]

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@@ -63,7 +63,7 @@ theorem shiftRight_succ (m n) : m >>> (n + 1) = (m >>> n) / 2 := rfl
theorem shiftRight_add (m n : Nat) : k, m >>> (n + k) = (m >>> n) >>> k
| 0 => rfl
| k + 1 => by simp [ Nat.add_assoc, shiftRight_add _ _ k, shiftRight_succ]
| k + 1 => by simp [add_succ, shiftRight_add, shiftRight_succ]
theorem shiftRight_eq_div_pow (m : Nat) : n, m >>> n = m / 2 ^ n
| 0 => (Nat.div_one _).symm

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@@ -6,10 +6,8 @@ Authors: Joe Hendrix
prelude
import Init.Data.Bool
import Init.Data.Int.Pow
import Init.Data.Nat.Bitwise.Basic
import Init.Data.Nat.Lemmas
import Init.Data.Nat.Simproc
import Init.TacticsExtra
import Init.Omega
@@ -272,7 +270,7 @@ theorem testBit_two_pow_sub_succ (h₂ : x < 2 ^ n) (i : Nat) :
induction i generalizing n x with
| zero =>
match n with
| 0 => simp [succ_sub_succ_eq_sub]
| 0 => simp
| n+1 =>
simp [not_decide_mod_two_eq_one]
omega
@@ -280,7 +278,7 @@ theorem testBit_two_pow_sub_succ (h₂ : x < 2 ^ n) (i : Nat) :
simp only [testBit_succ]
match n with
| 0 =>
simp [decide_eq_false, succ_sub_succ_eq_sub]
simp [decide_eq_false]
| n+1 =>
rw [Nat.two_pow_succ_sub_succ_div_two, ih]
· simp [Nat.succ_lt_succ_iff]

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@@ -10,13 +10,6 @@ import Init.Data.Nat.Basic
namespace Nat
/--
Divisibility of natural numbers. `a b` (typed as `\|`) says that
there is some `c` such that `b = a * c`.
-/
instance : Dvd Nat where
dvd a b := Exists (fun c => b = a * c)
theorem div_rec_lemma {x y : Nat} : 0 < y y x x - y < x :=
fun ypos, ylex => sub_lt (Nat.lt_of_lt_of_le ypos ylex) ypos
@@ -28,14 +21,14 @@ protected def div (x y : @& Nat) : Nat :=
0
decreasing_by apply div_rec_lemma; assumption
instance instDiv : Div Nat := Nat.div
instance : Div Nat := Nat.div
theorem div_eq (x y : Nat) : x / y = if 0 < y y x then (x - y) / y + 1 else 0 := by
show Nat.div x y = _
rw [Nat.div]
rfl
def div.inductionOn.{u}
theorem div.inductionOn.{u}
{motive : Nat Nat Sort u}
(x y : Nat)
(ind : x y, 0 < y y x motive (x - y) y motive x y)
@@ -90,7 +83,7 @@ protected def mod : @& Nat → @& Nat → Nat
| 0, _ => 0
| x@(_ + 1), y => Nat.modCore x y
instance instMod : Mod Nat := Nat.mod
instance : Mod Nat := Nat.mod
protected theorem modCore_eq_mod (x y : Nat) : Nat.modCore x y = x % y := by
cases x with
@@ -102,7 +95,7 @@ protected theorem modCore_eq_mod (x y : Nat) : Nat.modCore x y = x % y := by
theorem mod_eq (x y : Nat) : x % y = if 0 < y y x then (x - y) % y else x := by
rw [Nat.modCore_eq_mod, Nat.modCore_eq_mod, Nat.modCore]
def mod.inductionOn.{u}
theorem mod.inductionOn.{u}
{motive : Nat Nat Sort u}
(x y : Nat)
(ind : x y, 0 < y y x motive (x - y) y motive x y)
@@ -293,7 +286,7 @@ theorem sub_mul_div (x n p : Nat) (h₁ : n*p ≤ x) : (x - n*p) / n = x / n - p
rw [mul_succ] at h₁
exact h₁
rw [sub_succ, IH h₂, div_eq_sub_div h₀ h₃]
simp [Nat.pred_succ, mul_succ, Nat.sub_sub]
simp [add_one, Nat.pred_succ, mul_succ, Nat.sub_sub]
theorem mul_sub_div (x n p : Nat) (h₁ : x < n*p) : (n * p - succ x) / n = p - succ (x / n) := by
have npos : 0 < n := (eq_zero_or_pos _).resolve_left fun n0 => by

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@@ -5,10 +5,17 @@ Authors: Leonardo de Moura, Jeremy Avigad, Mario Carneiro
-/
prelude
import Init.Data.Nat.Div
import Init.Meta
import Init.TacticsExtra
namespace Nat
/--
Divisibility of natural numbers. `a b` (typed as `\|`) says that
there is some `c` such that `b = a * c`.
-/
instance : Dvd Nat where
dvd a b := Exists (fun c => b = a * c)
protected theorem dvd_refl (a : Nat) : a a := 1, by simp
protected theorem dvd_zero (a : Nat) : a 0 := 0, by simp

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@@ -10,24 +10,6 @@ import Init.RCases
namespace Nat
/--
Computes the greatest common divisor of two natural numbers.
This reference implementation via the Euclidean algorithm
is overridden in both the kernel and the compiler to efficiently
evaluate using the "bignum" representation (see `Nat`).
The definition provided here is the logical model
(and it is soundness-critical that they coincide).
The GCD of two natural numbers is the largest natural number
that divides both arguments.
In particular, the GCD of a number and `0` is the number itself:
```
example : Nat.gcd 10 15 = 5 := rfl
example : Nat.gcd 0 5 = 5 := rfl
example : Nat.gcd 7 0 = 7 := rfl
```
-/
@[extern "lean_nat_gcd"]
def gcd (m n : @& Nat) : Nat :=
if m = 0 then

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@@ -4,6 +4,7 @@ Released under Apache 2.0 license as described in the file LICENSE.
Authors: Leonardo de Moura, Jeremy Avigad, Mario Carneiro
-/
prelude
import Init.Data.Nat.Dvd
import Init.Data.Nat.MinMax
import Init.Data.Nat.Log2
import Init.Data.Nat.Power2
@@ -19,6 +20,7 @@ and later these lemmas should be organised into other files more systematically.
-/
namespace Nat
/-! ## add -/
protected theorem add_add_add_comm (a b c d : Nat) : (a + b) + (c + d) = (a + c) + (b + d) := by
@@ -88,7 +90,7 @@ protected theorem add_pos_right (m) (h : 0 < n) : 0 < m + n :=
Nat.lt_of_lt_of_le h (Nat.le_add_left ..)
protected theorem add_self_ne_one : n, n + n 1
| n+1, h => by rw [Nat.succ_add, Nat.succ.injEq] at h; contradiction
| n+1, h => by rw [Nat.succ_add, Nat.succ_inj'] at h; contradiction
/-! ## sub -/
@@ -408,6 +410,10 @@ protected theorem mul_right_comm (n m k : Nat) : n * m * k = n * k * m := by
protected theorem mul_mul_mul_comm (a b c d : Nat) : (a * b) * (c * d) = (a * c) * (b * d) := by
rw [Nat.mul_assoc, Nat.mul_assoc, Nat.mul_left_comm b]
protected theorem mul_two (n) : n * 2 = n + n := by rw [Nat.mul_succ, Nat.mul_one]
protected theorem two_mul (n) : 2 * n = n + n := by rw [Nat.succ_mul, Nat.one_mul]
theorem mul_eq_zero : {m n}, n * m = 0 n = 0 m = 0
| 0, _ => fun _ => .inr rfl, fun _ => rfl
| _, 0 => fun _ => .inl rfl, fun _ => Nat.zero_mul ..
@@ -780,7 +786,7 @@ theorem shiftRight_succ_inside : ∀m n, m >>> (n+1) = (m/2) >>> n
theorem shiftLeft_shiftLeft (m n : Nat) : k, (m <<< n) <<< k = m <<< (n + k)
| 0 => rfl
| k + 1 => by simp [ Nat.add_assoc, shiftLeft_shiftLeft _ _ k, shiftLeft_succ]
| k + 1 => by simp [add_succ, shiftLeft_shiftLeft _ _ k, shiftLeft_succ]
theorem mul_add_div {m : Nat} (m_pos : m > 0) (x y : Nat) : (m * x + y) / m = x + y / m := by
match x with

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@@ -580,7 +580,7 @@ attribute [-simp] Nat.right_distrib Nat.left_distrib
theorem PolyCnstr.denote_mul (ctx : Context) (k : Nat) (c : PolyCnstr) : (c.mul (k+1)).denote ctx = c.denote ctx := by
cases c; rename_i eq lhs rhs
have : k 0 k + 1 1 := by intro h; match k with | 0 => contradiction | k+1 => simp [Nat.succ.injEq]
have : k 0 k + 1 1 := by intro h; match k with | 0 => contradiction | k+1 => simp
have : ¬ (k == 0) (k + 1 == 1) = false := fun h => beq_false_of_ne (this (ne_of_beq_false (Bool.of_not_eq_true h)))
have : ¬ ((k + 1 == 0) = true) := fun h => absurd (eq_of_beq h) (Nat.succ_ne_zero k)
have : (1 == (0 : Nat)) = false := rfl

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@@ -1,108 +0,0 @@
/-
Copyright (c) 2023 Lean FRO. All rights reserved.
Released under Apache 2.0 license as described in the file LICENSE.
Authors: Joe Hendrix
-/
prelude
import Init.Data.Bool
import Init.Data.Nat.Basic
import Init.Data.Nat.Lemmas
/-!
This contains lemmas used by the Nat simprocs for simplifying arithmetic
addition offsets.
-/
namespace Nat.Simproc
/- Sub proofs -/
theorem sub_add_eq_comm (a b c : Nat) : a - (b + c) = a - c - b := by
rw [Nat.add_comm b c]
exact Nat.sub_add_eq a c b
theorem add_sub_add_le (a c : Nat) {b d : Nat} (h : b d) : a + b - (c + d) = a - (c + (d-b)) := by
induction b generalizing a c d with
| zero =>
simp
| succ b ind =>
match d with
| 0 =>
contradiction
| d + 1 =>
have g := Nat.le_of_succ_le_succ h
rw [Nat.add_succ a, Nat.add_succ c, Nat.succ_sub_succ, Nat.succ_sub_succ,
ind _ _ g]
theorem add_sub_add_ge (a c : Nat) {b d : Nat} (h : b d) : a + b - (c + d) = a + (b - d) - c := by
rw [Nat.add_comm c d, Nat.sub_add_eq, Nat.add_sub_assoc h a]
theorem add_sub_le (a : Nat) {b c : Nat} (h : b c) : a + b - c = a - (c - b) := by
have p := add_sub_add_le a 0 h
simp only [Nat.zero_add] at p
exact p
/- Eq proofs -/
theorem add_eq_gt (a : Nat) {b c : Nat} (h : b > c) : (a + b = c) = False :=
eq_false (Nat.ne_of_gt (Nat.lt_of_lt_of_le h (le_add_left b a)))
theorem eq_add_gt (a : Nat) {b c : Nat} (h : c > a) : (a = b + c) = False := by
rw [@Eq.comm Nat a (b + c)]
exact add_eq_gt b h
theorem add_eq_add_le (a c : Nat) {b d : Nat} (h : b d) : (a + b = c + d) = (a = c + (d - b)) := by
have g : b c + d := Nat.le_trans h (le_add_left d c)
rw [ Nat.add_sub_assoc h, @Eq.comm _ a, Nat.sub_eq_iff_eq_add g, @Eq.comm _ (a + b)]
theorem add_eq_add_ge (a c : Nat) {b d : Nat} (h : b d) : (a + b = c + d) = (a + (b - d) = c) := by
rw [@Eq.comm _ (a + b) _, add_eq_add_le c a h, @Eq.comm _ _ c]
theorem add_eq_le (a : Nat) {b c : Nat} (h : b c) : (a + b = c) = (a = c - b) := by
have r := add_eq_add_le a 0 h
simp only [Nat.zero_add] at r
exact r
theorem eq_add_le {a : Nat} (b : Nat) {c : Nat} (h : c a) : (a = b + c) = (b = a - c) := by
rw [@Eq.comm Nat a (b + c)]
exact add_eq_le b h
/- Lemmas for lifting Eq proofs to beq -/
theorem beqEqOfEqEq {a b c d : Nat} (p : (a = b) = (c = d)) : (a == b) = (c == d) := by
simp only [Bool.beq_eq_decide_eq, p]
theorem beqFalseOfEqFalse {a b : Nat} (p : (a = b) = False) : (a == b) = false := by
simp [Bool.beq_eq_decide_eq, p]
theorem bneEqOfEqEq {a b c d : Nat} (p : (a = b) = (c = d)) : (a != b) = (c != d) := by
simp only [bne, beqEqOfEqEq p]
theorem bneTrueOfEqFalse {a b : Nat} (p : (a = b) = False) : (a != b) = true := by
simp [bne, beqFalseOfEqFalse p]
/- le proofs -/
theorem add_le_add_le (a c : Nat) {b d : Nat} (h : b d) : (a + b c + d) = (a c + (d - b)) := by
rw [ Nat.add_sub_assoc h, Nat.le_sub_iff_add_le]
exact Nat.le_trans h (le_add_left d c)
theorem add_le_add_ge (a c : Nat) {b d : Nat} (h : b d) : (a + b c + d) = (a + (b - d) c) := by
rw [ Nat.add_sub_assoc h, Nat.sub_le_iff_le_add]
theorem add_le_le (a : Nat) {b c : Nat} (h : b c) : (a + b c) = (a c - b) := by
have r := add_le_add_le a 0 h
simp only [Nat.zero_add] at r
exact r
theorem add_le_gt (a : Nat) {b c : Nat} (h : b > c) : (a + b c) = False :=
eq_false (Nat.not_le_of_gt (Nat.lt_of_lt_of_le h (le_add_left b a)))
theorem le_add_le (a : Nat) {b c : Nat} (h : a c) : (a b + c) = True :=
eq_true (Nat.le_trans h (le_add_left c b))
theorem le_add_ge (a : Nat) {b c : Nat} (h : a c) : (a b + c) = (a - c b) := by
have r := add_le_add_ge 0 b h
simp only [Nat.zero_add] at r
exact r
end Nat.Simproc

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@@ -13,48 +13,30 @@ namespace Option
deriving instance DecidableEq for Option
deriving instance BEq for Option
/-- Lifts an optional value to any `Alternative`, sending `none` to `failure`. -/
def getM [Alternative m] : Option α m α
def toMonad [Monad m] [Alternative m] : Option α m α
| none => failure
| some a => pure a
@[deprecated getM] def toMonad [Monad m] [Alternative m] : Option α m α :=
getM
@[inline] def toBool : Option α Bool
| some _ => true
| none => false
/-- Returns `true` on `some x` and `false` on `none`. -/
@[inline] def isSome : Option α Bool
| some _ => true
| none => false
@[deprecated isSome, inline] def toBool : Option α Bool := isSome
/-- Returns `true` on `none` and `false` on `some x`. -/
@[inline] def isNone : Option α Bool
| some _ => false
| none => true
/--
`x?.isEqSome y` is equivalent to `x? == some y`, but avoids an allocation.
-/
@[inline] def isEqSome [BEq α] : Option α α Bool
| some a, b => a == b
| none, _ => false
@[inline] protected def bind : Option α (α Option β) Option β
| none, _ => none
| some a, f => f a
| some a, b => b a
/-- Runs `f` on `o`'s value, if any, and returns its result, or else returns `none`. -/
@[inline] protected def bindM [Monad m] (f : α m (Option β)) (o : Option α) : m (Option β) := do
if let some a := o then
return ( f a)
else
return none
/--
Runs a monadic function `f` on an optional value.
If the optional value is `none` the function is not called.
-/
@[inline] protected def mapM [Monad m] (f : α m β) (o : Option α) : m (Option β) := do
if let some a := o then
return some ( f a)
@@ -64,24 +46,18 @@ If the optional value is `none` the function is not called.
theorem map_id : (Option.map id : Option α Option α) = id :=
funext (fun o => match o with | none => rfl | some _ => rfl)
/-- Keeps an optional value only if it satisfies the predicate `p`. -/
@[always_inline, inline] protected def filter (p : α Bool) : Option α Option α
| some a => if p a then some a else none
| none => none
/-- Checks that an optional value satisfies a predicate `p` or is `none`. -/
@[always_inline, inline] protected def all (p : α Bool) : Option α Bool
| some a => p a
| none => true
/-- Checks that an optional value is not `none` and the value satisfies a predicate `p`. -/
@[always_inline, inline] protected def any (p : α Bool) : Option α Bool
| some a => p a
| none => false
/--
Implementation of `OrElse`'s `<|>` syntax for `Option`.
-/
@[always_inline, macro_inline] protected def orElse : Option α (Unit Option α) Option α
| some a, _ => some a
| none, b => b ()

View File

@@ -6,7 +6,6 @@ Authors: Dany Fabian, Sebastian Ullrich
prelude
import Init.Data.String
import Init.Data.Array.Basic
inductive Ordering where
| lt | eq | gt
@@ -88,24 +87,11 @@ def isGE : Ordering → Bool
end Ordering
/--
Yields an `Ordering` s.t. `x < y` corresponds to `Ordering.lt` / `Ordering.gt` and
`x = y` corresponds to `Ordering.eq`.
-/
@[inline] def compareOfLessAndEq {α} (x y : α) [LT α] [Decidable (x < y)] [DecidableEq α] : Ordering :=
if x < y then Ordering.lt
else if x = y then Ordering.eq
else Ordering.gt
/--
Yields an `Ordering` s.t. `x < y` corresponds to `Ordering.lt` / `Ordering.gt` and
`x == y` corresponds to `Ordering.eq`.
-/
@[inline] def compareOfLessAndBEq {α} (x y : α) [LT α] [Decidable (x < y)] [BEq α] : Ordering :=
if x < y then .lt
else if x == y then .eq
else .gt
/--
Compare `a` and `b` lexicographically by `cmp₁` and `cmp₂`. `a` and `b` are
first compared by `cmp₁`. If this returns 'equal', `a` and `b` are compared
@@ -114,23 +100,11 @@ by `cmp₂` to break the tie.
@[inline] def compareLex (cmp₁ cmp₂ : α β Ordering) (a : α) (b : β) : Ordering :=
(cmp₁ a b).then (cmp₂ a b)
/--
`Ord α` provides a computable total order on `α`, in terms of the
`compare : αα → Ordering` function.
Typically instances will be transitive, reflexive, and antisymmetric,
but this is not enforced by the typeclass.
There is a derive handler, so appending `deriving Ord` to an inductive type or structure
will attempt to create an `Ord` instance.
-/
class Ord (α : Type u) where
/-- Compare two elements in `α` using the comparator contained in an `[Ord α]` instance. -/
compare : α α Ordering
export Ord (compare)
set_option linter.unusedVariables false in -- allow specifying `ord` explicitly
/--
Compare `x` and `y` by comparing `f x` and `f y`.
-/
@@ -173,22 +147,17 @@ instance : Ord USize where
instance : Ord Char where
compare x y := compareOfLessAndEq x y
instance [Ord α] : Ord (Option α) where
compare
| none, none => .eq
| none, some _ => .lt
| some _, none => .gt
| some x, some y => compare x y
/-- The lexicographic order on pairs. -/
def lexOrd [Ord α] [Ord β] : Ord (α × β) where
compare := compareLex (compareOn (·.1)) (compareOn (·.2))
compare p1 p2 := match compare p1.1 p2.1 with
| .eq => compare p1.2 p2.2
| o => o
def ltOfOrd [Ord α] : LT α where
lt a b := compare a b = Ordering.lt
lt a b := compare a b == Ordering.lt
instance [Ord α] : DecidableRel (@LT.lt α ltOfOrd) :=
inferInstanceAs (DecidableRel (fun a b => compare a b = Ordering.lt))
inferInstanceAs (DecidableRel (fun a b => compare a b == Ordering.lt))
def leOfOrd [Ord α] : LE α where
le a b := (compare a b).isLE
@@ -225,7 +194,7 @@ protected def opposite (ord : Ord α) : Ord α where
/--
`ord.on f` compares `x` and `y` by comparing `f x` and `f y` according to `ord`.
-/
protected def on (_ : Ord β) (f : α β) : Ord α where
protected def on (ord : Ord β) (f : α β) : Ord α where
compare := compareOn f
/--
@@ -241,13 +210,4 @@ returns 'equal', by `ord₂`.
protected def lex' (ord₁ ord₂ : Ord α) : Ord α where
compare := compareLex ord₁.compare ord₂.compare
/--
Creates an order which compares elements of an `Array` in lexicographic order.
-/
protected def arrayOrd [a : Ord α] : Ord (Array α) where
compare x y :=
let _ : LT α := a.toLT
let _ : BEq α := a.toBEq
compareOfLessAndBEq x.toList y.toList
end Ord

View File

@@ -5,6 +5,7 @@ Authors: Leonardo de Moura
-/
prelude
import Init.System.IO
import Init.Data.Int
universe u
/-!

View File

@@ -13,24 +13,11 @@ open Sum Subtype Nat
open Std
/--
A typeclass that specifies the standard way of turning values of some type into `Format`.
When rendered this `Format` should be as close as possible to something that can be parsed as the
input value.
-/
class Repr (α : Type u) where
/--
Turn a value of type `α` into `Format` at a given precedence. The precedence value can be used
to avoid parentheses if they are not necessary.
-/
reprPrec : α Nat Format
export Repr (reprPrec)
/--
Turn `a` into `Format` using its `Repr` instance. The precedence level is initially set to 0.
-/
abbrev repr [Repr α] (a : α) : Format :=
reprPrec a 0
@@ -116,11 +103,6 @@ instance {p : α → Prop} [Repr α] : Repr (Subtype p) where
namespace Nat
/-
We have pure functions for calculating the decimal representation of a `Nat` (`toDigits`), but also
a fast variant that handles small numbers (`USize`) via C code (`lean_string_of_usize`).
-/
def digitChar (n : Nat) : Char :=
if n = 0 then '0' else
if n = 1 then '1' else
@@ -151,20 +133,6 @@ def toDigitsCore (base : Nat) : Nat → Nat → List Char → List Char
def toDigits (base : Nat) (n : Nat) : List Char :=
toDigitsCore base (n+1) n []
@[extern "lean_string_of_usize"]
protected def _root_.USize.repr (n : @& USize) : String :=
(toDigits 10 n.toNat).asString
/-- We statically allocate and memoize reprs for small natural numbers. -/
private def reprArray : Array String := Id.run do
List.range 128 |>.map (·.toUSize.repr) |> Array.mk
private def reprFast (n : Nat) : String :=
if h : n < 128 then Nat.reprArray.get n, h else
if h : n < USize.size then (USize.ofNatCore n h).repr
else (toDigits 10 n).asString
@[implemented_by reprFast]
protected def repr (n : Nat) : String :=
(toDigits 10 n).asString
@@ -194,32 +162,6 @@ def toSuperDigits (n : Nat) : List Char :=
def toSuperscriptString (n : Nat) : String :=
(toSuperDigits n).asString
def subDigitChar (n : Nat) : Char :=
if n = 0 then '' else
if n = 1 then '' else
if n = 2 then '' else
if n = 3 then '' else
if n = 4 then '' else
if n = 5 then '' else
if n = 6 then '' else
if n = 7 then '' else
if n = 8 then '' else
if n = 9 then '' else
'*'
partial def toSubDigitsAux : Nat List Char List Char
| n, ds =>
let d := subDigitChar <| n % 10;
let n' := n / 10;
if n' = 0 then d::ds
else toSubDigitsAux n' (d::ds)
def toSubDigits (n : Nat) : List Char :=
toSubDigitsAux n []
def toSubscriptString (n : Nat) : String :=
(toSubDigits n).asString
end Nat
instance : Repr Nat where

View File

@@ -94,8 +94,7 @@ instance : Stream (Subarray α) α where
next? s :=
if h : s.start < s.stop then
have : s.start + 1 s.stop := Nat.succ_le_of_lt h
some (s.as.get s.start, Nat.lt_of_lt_of_le h s.stop_le_array_size,
{ s with start := s.start + 1, start_le_stop := this })
some (s.as.get s.start, Nat.lt_of_lt_of_le h s.h₂, { s with start := s.start + 1, h₁ := this })
else
none

View File

@@ -44,16 +44,6 @@ def append : String → (@& String) → String
def toList (s : String) : List Char :=
s.data
/-- Returns true if `p` is a valid UTF-8 position in the string `s`, meaning that `p ≤ s.endPos`
and `p` lies on a UTF-8 character boundary. This has an O(1) implementation in the runtime. -/
@[extern "lean_string_is_valid_pos"]
def Pos.isValid (s : @&String) (p : @& Pos) : Bool :=
go s.data 0
where
go : List Char Pos Bool
| [], i => i = p
| c::cs, i => if i = p then true else go cs (i + c)
def utf8GetAux : List Char Pos Pos Char
| [], _, _ => default
| c::cs, i, p => if i = p then c else utf8GetAux cs (i + c) p
@@ -255,21 +245,12 @@ termination_by s.endPos.1 - i.1
@[specialize] def split (s : String) (p : Char Bool) : List String :=
splitAux s p 0 0 []
/--
Auxiliary for `splitOn`. Preconditions:
* `sep` is not empty
* `b <= i` are indexes into `s`
* `j` is an index into `sep`, and not at the end
It represents the state where we have currently parsed some split parts into `r` (in reverse order),
`b` is the beginning of the string / the end of the previous match of `sep`, and the first `j` bytes
of `sep` match the bytes `i-j .. i` of `s`.
-/
def splitOnAux (s sep : String) (b : Pos) (i : Pos) (j : Pos) (r : List String) : List String :=
if s.atEnd i then
if h : s.atEnd i then
let r := (s.extract b i)::r
r.reverse
else
have := Nat.sub_lt_sub_left (Nat.gt_of_not_le (mt decide_eq_true h)) (lt_next s _)
if s.get i == sep.get j then
let i := s.next i
let j := sep.next j
@@ -278,42 +259,9 @@ def splitOnAux (s sep : String) (b : Pos) (i : Pos) (j : Pos) (r : List String)
else
splitOnAux s sep b i j r
else
splitOnAux s sep b (s.next (i - j)) 0 r
termination_by (s.endPos.1 - (i - j).1, sep.endPos.1 - j.1)
decreasing_by
all_goals simp_wf
focus
rename_i h _ _
left; exact Nat.sub_lt_sub_left
(Nat.lt_of_le_of_lt (Nat.sub_le ..) (Nat.gt_of_not_le (mt decide_eq_true h)))
(Nat.lt_of_le_of_lt (Nat.sub_le ..) (lt_next s _))
focus
rename_i i₀ j₀ _ eq h'
rw [show (s.next i₀ - sep.next j₀).1 = (i₀ - j₀).1 by
show (_ + csize _) - (_ + csize _) = _
rw [(beq_iff_eq ..).1 eq, Nat.add_sub_add_right]; rfl]
right; exact Nat.sub_lt_sub_left
(Nat.lt_of_le_of_lt (Nat.le_add_right ..) (Nat.gt_of_not_le (mt decide_eq_true h')))
(lt_next sep _)
focus
rename_i h _
left; exact Nat.sub_lt_sub_left
(Nat.lt_of_le_of_lt (Nat.sub_le ..) (Nat.gt_of_not_le (mt decide_eq_true h)))
(lt_next s _)
splitOnAux s sep b (s.next i) 0 r
termination_by s.endPos.1 - i.1
/--
Splits a string `s` on occurrences of the separator `sep`. When `sep` is empty, it returns `[s]`;
when `sep` occurs in overlapping patterns, the first match is taken. There will always be exactly
`n+1` elements in the returned list if there were `n` nonoverlapping matches of `sep` in the string.
The default separator is `" "`. The separators are not included in the returned substrings.
```
"here is some text ".splitOn = ["here", "is", "some", "text", ""]
"here is some text ".splitOn "some" = ["here is ", " text "]
"here is some text ".splitOn "" = ["here is some text "]
"ababacabac".splitOn "aba" = ["", "bac", "c"]
```
-/
def splitOn (s : String) (sep : String := " ") : List String :=
if sep == "" then [s] else splitOnAux s sep 0 0 0 []

View File

@@ -17,116 +17,20 @@ def toNat! (s : String) : Nat :=
else
panic! "Nat expected"
def utf8DecodeChar? (a : ByteArray) (i : Nat) : Option Char := do
let c a[i]?
if c &&& 0x80 == 0 then
some c.toUInt32, .inl (Nat.lt_trans c.1.2 (by decide))
else if c &&& 0xe0 == 0xc0 then
let c1 a[i+1]?
guard (c1 &&& 0xc0 == 0x80)
let r := ((c &&& 0x1f).toUInt32 <<< 6) ||| (c1 &&& 0x3f).toUInt32
guard (0x80 r)
-- TODO: Prove h from the definition of r once we have the necessary lemmas
if h : r < 0xd800 then some r, .inl h else none
else if c &&& 0xf0 == 0xe0 then
let c1 a[i+1]?
let c2 a[i+2]?
guard (c1 &&& 0xc0 == 0x80 && c2 &&& 0xc0 == 0x80)
let r :=
((c &&& 0x0f).toUInt32 <<< 12) |||
((c1 &&& 0x3f).toUInt32 <<< 6) |||
(c2 &&& 0x3f).toUInt32
guard (0x800 r)
-- TODO: Prove `r < 0x110000` from the definition of r once we have the necessary lemmas
if h : r < 0xd800 0xdfff < r r < 0x110000 then some r, h else none
else if c &&& 0xf8 == 0xf0 then
let c1 a[i+1]?
let c2 a[i+2]?
let c3 a[i+3]?
guard (c1 &&& 0xc0 == 0x80 && c2 &&& 0xc0 == 0x80 && c3 &&& 0xc0 == 0x80)
let r :=
((c &&& 0x07).toUInt32 <<< 18) |||
((c1 &&& 0x3f).toUInt32 <<< 12) |||
((c2 &&& 0x3f).toUInt32 <<< 6) |||
(c3 &&& 0x3f).toUInt32
if h : 0x10000 r r < 0x110000 then
some r, .inr Nat.lt_of_lt_of_le (by decide) h.1, h.2
else none
else
none
/--
Convert a [UTF-8](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/UTF-8) encoded `ByteArray` string to `String`.
The result is unspecified if `a` is not properly UTF-8 encoded.
-/
@[extern "lean_string_from_utf8_unchecked"]
opaque fromUTF8Unchecked (a : @& ByteArray) : String
/-- Returns true if the given byte array consists of valid UTF-8. -/
@[extern "lean_string_validate_utf8"]
def validateUTF8 (a : @& ByteArray) : Bool :=
(loop 0).isSome
where
loop (i : Nat) : Option Unit := do
if i < a.size then
let c utf8DecodeChar? a i
loop (i + csize c)
else pure ()
termination_by a.size - i
decreasing_by exact Nat.sub_lt_sub_left _ (Nat.lt_add_of_pos_right (one_le_csize c))
/-- Converts a [UTF-8](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/UTF-8) encoded `ByteArray` string to `String`. -/
@[extern "lean_string_from_utf8"]
def fromUTF8 (a : @& ByteArray) (h : validateUTF8 a) : String :=
loop 0 ""
where
loop (i : Nat) (acc : String) : String :=
if i < a.size then
let c := (utf8DecodeChar? a i).getD default
loop (i + csize c) (acc.push c)
else acc
termination_by a.size - i
decreasing_by exact Nat.sub_lt_sub_left _ (Nat.lt_add_of_pos_right (one_le_csize c))
/-- Converts a [UTF-8](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/UTF-8) encoded `ByteArray` string to `String`,
or returns `none` if `a` is not properly UTF-8 encoded. -/
@[inline] def fromUTF8? (a : ByteArray) : Option String :=
if h : validateUTF8 a then fromUTF8 a h else none
/-- Converts a [UTF-8](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/UTF-8) encoded `ByteArray` string to `String`,
or panics if `a` is not properly UTF-8 encoded. -/
@[inline] def fromUTF8! (a : ByteArray) : String :=
if h : validateUTF8 a then fromUTF8 a h else panic! "invalid UTF-8 string"
def utf8EncodeChar (c : Char) : List UInt8 :=
let v := c.val
if v 0x7f then
[v.toUInt8]
else if v 0x7ff then
[(v >>> 6).toUInt8 &&& 0x1f ||| 0xc0,
v.toUInt8 &&& 0x3f ||| 0x80]
else if v 0xffff then
[(v >>> 12).toUInt8 &&& 0x0f ||| 0xe0,
(v >>> 6).toUInt8 &&& 0x3f ||| 0x80,
v.toUInt8 &&& 0x3f ||| 0x80]
else
[(v >>> 18).toUInt8 &&& 0x07 ||| 0xf0,
(v >>> 12).toUInt8 &&& 0x3f ||| 0x80,
(v >>> 6).toUInt8 &&& 0x3f ||| 0x80,
v.toUInt8 &&& 0x3f ||| 0x80]
@[simp] theorem length_utf8EncodeChar (c : Char) : (utf8EncodeChar c).length = csize c := by
simp [csize, utf8EncodeChar, Char.utf8Size]
cases Decidable.em (c.val 0x7f) <;> simp [*]
cases Decidable.em (c.val 0x7ff) <;> simp [*]
cases Decidable.em (c.val 0xffff) <;> simp [*]
/-- Converts the given `String` to a [UTF-8](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/UTF-8) encoded byte array. -/
/-- Convert the given `String` to a [UTF-8](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/UTF-8) encoded byte array. -/
@[extern "lean_string_to_utf8"]
def toUTF8 (a : @& String) : ByteArray :=
a.data.bind utf8EncodeChar
@[simp] theorem size_toUTF8 (s : String) : s.toUTF8.size = s.utf8ByteSize := by
simp [toUTF8, ByteArray.size, Array.size, utf8ByteSize, List.bind]
induction s.data <;> simp [List.map, List.join, utf8ByteSize.go, Nat.add_comm, *]
opaque toUTF8 (a : @& String) : ByteArray
/-- Accesses a byte in the UTF-8 encoding of the `String`. O(1) -/
@[extern "lean_string_get_byte_fast"]
def getUtf8Byte (s : @& String) (n : Nat) (h : n < s.utf8ByteSize) : UInt8 :=
(toUTF8 s).get n, size_toUTF8 _ h
opaque getUtf8Byte (s : @& String) (n : Nat) (h : n < s.utf8ByteSize) : UInt8
theorem Iterator.sizeOf_next_lt_of_hasNext (i : String.Iterator) (h : i.hasNext) : sizeOf i.next < sizeOf i := by
cases i; rename_i s pos; simp [Iterator.next, Iterator.sizeOf_eq]; simp [Iterator.hasNext] at h
@@ -158,40 +62,4 @@ namespace Iterator
end Iterator
private def findLeadingSpacesSize (s : String) : Nat :=
let it := s.iter
let it := it.find (· == '\n') |>.next
consumeSpaces it 0 s.length
where
consumeSpaces (it : String.Iterator) (curr min : Nat) : Nat :=
if it.atEnd then min
else if it.curr == ' ' || it.curr == '\t' then consumeSpaces it.next (curr + 1) min
else if it.curr == '\n' then findNextLine it.next min
else findNextLine it.next (Nat.min curr min)
findNextLine (it : String.Iterator) (min : Nat) : Nat :=
if it.atEnd then min
else if it.curr == '\n' then consumeSpaces it.next 0 min
else findNextLine it.next min
private def removeNumLeadingSpaces (n : Nat) (s : String) : String :=
consumeSpaces n s.iter ""
where
consumeSpaces (n : Nat) (it : String.Iterator) (r : String) : String :=
match n with
| 0 => saveLine it r
| n+1 =>
if it.atEnd then r
else if it.curr == ' ' || it.curr == '\t' then consumeSpaces n it.next r
else saveLine it r
termination_by (it, 1)
saveLine (it : String.Iterator) (r : String) : String :=
if it.atEnd then r
else if it.curr == '\n' then consumeSpaces n it.next (r.push '\n')
else saveLine it.next (r.push it.curr)
termination_by (it, 0)
def removeLeadingSpaces (s : String) : String :=
let n := findLeadingSpacesSize s
if n == 0 then s else removeNumLeadingSpaces n s
end String

View File

@@ -103,7 +103,7 @@ def UInt16.shiftLeft (a b : UInt16) : UInt16 := ⟨a.val <<< (modn b 16).val⟩
@[extern "lean_uint16_to_uint8"]
def UInt16.toUInt8 (a : UInt16) : UInt8 := a.toNat.toUInt8
@[extern "lean_uint8_to_uint16"]
def UInt8.toUInt16 (a : UInt8) : UInt16 := a.val, Nat.lt_trans a.1.2 (by decide)
def UInt8.toUInt16 (a : UInt8) : UInt16 := a.toNat.toUInt16
@[extern "lean_uint16_shift_right"]
def UInt16.shiftRight (a b : UInt16) : UInt16 := a.val >>> (modn b 16).val
def UInt16.lt (a b : UInt16) : Prop := a.val < b.val
@@ -186,9 +186,9 @@ def UInt32.toUInt8 (a : UInt32) : UInt8 := a.toNat.toUInt8
@[extern "lean_uint32_to_uint16"]
def UInt32.toUInt16 (a : UInt32) : UInt16 := a.toNat.toUInt16
@[extern "lean_uint8_to_uint32"]
def UInt8.toUInt32 (a : UInt8) : UInt32 := a.val, Nat.lt_trans a.1.2 (by decide)
def UInt8.toUInt32 (a : UInt8) : UInt32 := a.toNat.toUInt32
@[extern "lean_uint16_to_uint32"]
def UInt16.toUInt32 (a : UInt16) : UInt32 := a.val, Nat.lt_trans a.1.2 (by decide)
def UInt16.toUInt32 (a : UInt16) : UInt32 := a.toNat.toUInt32
instance UInt32.instOfNat : OfNat UInt32 n := UInt32.ofNat n
instance : Add UInt32 := UInt32.add
@@ -244,11 +244,11 @@ def UInt64.toUInt16 (a : UInt64) : UInt16 := a.toNat.toUInt16
@[extern "lean_uint64_to_uint32"]
def UInt64.toUInt32 (a : UInt64) : UInt32 := a.toNat.toUInt32
@[extern "lean_uint8_to_uint64"]
def UInt8.toUInt64 (a : UInt8) : UInt64 := a.val, Nat.lt_trans a.1.2 (by decide)
def UInt8.toUInt64 (a : UInt8) : UInt64 := a.toNat.toUInt64
@[extern "lean_uint16_to_uint64"]
def UInt16.toUInt64 (a : UInt16) : UInt64 := a.val, Nat.lt_trans a.1.2 (by decide)
def UInt16.toUInt64 (a : UInt16) : UInt64 := a.toNat.toUInt64
@[extern "lean_uint32_to_uint64"]
def UInt32.toUInt64 (a : UInt32) : UInt64 := a.val, Nat.lt_trans a.1.2 (by decide)
def UInt32.toUInt64 (a : UInt32) : UInt64 := a.toNat.toUInt64
instance UInt64.instOfNat : OfNat UInt64 n := UInt64.ofNat n
instance : Add UInt64 := UInt64.add
@@ -321,7 +321,7 @@ def USize.shiftLeft (a b : USize) : USize := ⟨a.val <<< (modn b System.Platfor
@[extern "lean_usize_shift_right"]
def USize.shiftRight (a b : USize) : USize := a.val >>> (modn b System.Platform.numBits).val
@[extern "lean_uint32_to_usize"]
def UInt32.toUSize (a : UInt32) : USize := USize.ofNat32 a.val a.1.2
def UInt32.toUSize (a : UInt32) : USize := a.toNat.toUSize
@[extern "lean_usize_to_uint32"]
def USize.toUInt32 (a : USize) : UInt32 := a.toNat.toUInt32

View File

@@ -4,7 +4,6 @@ Released under Apache 2.0 license as described in the file LICENSE.
Authors: Gabriel Ebner, Mario Carneiro
-/
prelude
import Init.Data.ToString.Macro
import Init.TacticsExtra
import Init.RCases

View File

@@ -1,173 +0,0 @@
/-
Copyright (c) 2020 Microsoft Corporation. All rights reserved.
Released under Apache 2.0 license as described in the file LICENSE.
Authors: Leonardo de Moura, Mario Carneiro
-/
prelude
import Init.Util
@[never_extract]
private def outOfBounds [Inhabited α] : α :=
panic! "index out of bounds"
/--
The class `GetElem coll idx elem valid` implements the `xs[i]` notation.
Given `xs[i]` with `xs : coll` and `i : idx`, Lean looks for an instance of
`GetElem coll idx elem valid` and uses this to infer the type of return
value `elem` and side conditions `valid` required to ensure `xs[i]` yields
a valid value of type `elem`.
For example, the instance for arrays looks like
`GetElem (Array α) Nat α (fun xs i => i < xs.size)`.
The proof side-condition `valid xs i` is automatically dispatched by the
`get_elem_tactic` tactic, which can be extended by adding more clauses to
`get_elem_tactic_trivial`.
-/
class GetElem (coll : Type u) (idx : Type v) (elem : outParam (Type w))
(valid : outParam (coll idx Prop)) where
/--
The syntax `arr[i]` gets the `i`'th element of the collection `arr`. If there
are proof side conditions to the application, they will be automatically
inferred by the `get_elem_tactic` tactic.
The actual behavior of this class is type-dependent, but here are some
important implementations:
* `arr[i] : α` where `arr : Array α` and `i : Nat` or `i : USize`: does array
indexing with no bounds check and a proof side goal `i < arr.size`.
* `l[i] : α` where `l : List α` and `i : Nat`: index into a list, with proof
side goal `i < l.length`.
* `stx[i] : Syntax` where `stx : Syntax` and `i : Nat`: get a syntax argument,
no side goal (returns `.missing` out of range)
There are other variations on this syntax:
* `arr[i]!` is syntax for `getElem! arr i` which should panic and return
`default : α` if the index is not valid.
* `arr[i]?` is syntax for `getElem?` which should return `none` if the index
is not valid.
* `arr[i]'h` is syntax for `getElem arr i h` with `h` an explicit proof the
index is valid.
-/
getElem (xs : coll) (i : idx) (h : valid xs i) : elem
getElem? (xs : coll) (i : idx) [Decidable (valid xs i)] : Option elem :=
if h : _ then some (getElem xs i h) else none
getElem! [Inhabited elem] (xs : coll) (i : idx) [Decidable (valid xs i)] : elem :=
match getElem? xs i with | some e => e | none => outOfBounds
export GetElem (getElem getElem! getElem?)
@[inherit_doc getElem]
syntax:max term noWs "[" withoutPosition(term) "]" : term
macro_rules | `($x[$i]) => `(getElem $x $i (by get_elem_tactic))
@[inherit_doc getElem]
syntax term noWs "[" withoutPosition(term) "]'" term:max : term
macro_rules | `($x[$i]'$h) => `(getElem $x $i $h)
/--
The syntax `arr[i]?` gets the `i`'th element of the collection `arr` or
returns `none` if `i` is out of bounds.
-/
macro:max x:term noWs "[" i:term "]" noWs "?" : term => `(getElem? $x $i)
/--
The syntax `arr[i]!` gets the `i`'th element of the collection `arr` and
panics `i` is out of bounds.
-/
macro:max x:term noWs "[" i:term "]" noWs "!" : term => `(getElem! $x $i)
class LawfulGetElem (cont : Type u) (idx : Type v) (elem : outParam (Type w))
(dom : outParam (cont idx Prop)) [ge : GetElem cont idx elem dom] : Prop where
getElem?_def (c : cont) (i : idx) [Decidable (dom c i)] :
c[i]? = if h : dom c i then some (c[i]'h) else none := by intros; eq_refl
getElem!_def [Inhabited elem] (c : cont) (i : idx) [Decidable (dom c i)] :
c[i]! = match c[i]? with | some e => e | none => default := by intros; eq_refl
export LawfulGetElem (getElem?_def getElem!_def)
theorem getElem?_pos [GetElem cont idx elem dom] [LawfulGetElem cont idx elem dom]
(c : cont) (i : idx) (h : dom c i) [Decidable (dom c i)] : c[i]? = some (c[i]'h) := by
rw [getElem?_def]
exact dif_pos h
theorem getElem?_neg [GetElem cont idx elem dom] [LawfulGetElem cont idx elem dom]
(c : cont) (i : idx) (h : ¬dom c i) [Decidable (dom c i)] : c[i]? = none := by
rw [getElem?_def]
exact dif_neg h
theorem getElem!_pos [GetElem cont idx elem dom] [LawfulGetElem cont idx elem dom]
[Inhabited elem] (c : cont) (i : idx) (h : dom c i) [Decidable (dom c i)] :
c[i]! = c[i]'h := by
simp only [getElem!_def, getElem?_def, h]
theorem getElem!_neg [GetElem cont idx elem dom] [LawfulGetElem cont idx elem dom]
[Inhabited elem] (c : cont) (i : idx) (h : ¬dom c i) [Decidable (dom c i)] : c[i]! = default := by
simp only [getElem!_def, getElem?_def, h]
namespace Fin
instance instGetElemFinVal [GetElem cont Nat elem dom] : GetElem cont (Fin n) elem fun xs i => dom xs i where
getElem xs i h := getElem xs i.1 h
getElem? xs i := getElem? xs i.val
getElem! xs i := getElem! xs i.val
instance [GetElem cont Nat elem dom] [h : LawfulGetElem cont Nat elem dom] :
LawfulGetElem cont (Fin n) elem fun xs i => dom xs i where
getElem?_def _c _i _d := h.getElem?_def ..
getElem!_def _c _i _d := h.getElem!_def ..
@[simp] theorem getElem_fin [GetElem Cont Nat Elem Dom] (a : Cont) (i : Fin n) (h : Dom a i) :
a[i] = a[i.1] := rfl
@[simp] theorem getElem?_fin [h : GetElem Cont Nat Elem Dom] (a : Cont) (i : Fin n)
[Decidable (Dom a i)] : a[i]? = a[i.1]? := by rfl
@[simp] theorem getElem!_fin [GetElem Cont Nat Elem Dom] (a : Cont) (i : Fin n)
[Decidable (Dom a i)] [Inhabited Elem] : a[i]! = a[i.1]! := rfl
macro_rules
| `(tactic| get_elem_tactic_trivial) => `(tactic| apply Fin.val_lt_of_le; get_elem_tactic_trivial; done)
end Fin
namespace List
instance : GetElem (List α) Nat α fun as i => i < as.length where
getElem as i h := as.get i, h
instance : LawfulGetElem (List α) Nat α fun as i => i < as.length where
@[simp] theorem cons_getElem_zero (a : α) (as : List α) (h : 0 < (a :: as).length) : getElem (a :: as) 0 h = a := by
rfl
@[simp] theorem cons_getElem_succ (a : α) (as : List α) (i : Nat) (h : i + 1 < (a :: as).length) : getElem (a :: as) (i+1) h = getElem as i (Nat.lt_of_succ_lt_succ h) := by
rfl
theorem get_drop_eq_drop (as : List α) (i : Nat) (h : i < as.length) : as[i] :: as.drop (i+1) = as.drop i :=
match as, i with
| _::_, 0 => rfl
| _::_, i+1 => get_drop_eq_drop _ i _
end List
namespace Array
instance : GetElem (Array α) Nat α fun xs i => i < xs.size where
getElem xs i h := xs.get i, h
instance : LawfulGetElem (Array α) Nat α fun xs i => i < xs.size where
end Array
namespace Lean.Syntax
instance : GetElem Syntax Nat Syntax fun _ _ => True where
getElem stx i _ := stx.getArg i
instance : LawfulGetElem Syntax Nat Syntax fun _ _ => True where
end Lean.Syntax

View File

@@ -1,18 +0,0 @@
/-
Copyright (c) 2020 Microsoft Corporation. All rights reserved.
Released under Apache 2.0 license as described in the file LICENSE.
Authors: Leonardo de Moura
Extra notation that depends on Init/Meta
-/
prelude
import Init.Data.ToString.Macro
import Init.Meta
namespace Lean
macro "Macro.trace[" id:ident "]" s:interpolatedStr(term) : term =>
`(Macro.trace $(quote id.getId.eraseMacroScopes) (s! $s))
end Lean

View File

@@ -9,6 +9,7 @@ prelude
import Init.MetaTypes
import Init.Data.Array.Basic
import Init.Data.Option.BasicAux
import Init.Data.String.Extra
namespace Lean
@@ -104,6 +105,43 @@ def idBeginEscape := '«'
def idEndEscape := '»'
def isIdBeginEscape (c : Char) : Bool := c = idBeginEscape
def isIdEndEscape (c : Char) : Bool := c = idEndEscape
private def findLeadingSpacesSize (s : String) : Nat :=
let it := s.iter
let it := it.find (· == '\n') |>.next
consumeSpaces it 0 s.length
where
consumeSpaces (it : String.Iterator) (curr min : Nat) : Nat :=
if it.atEnd then min
else if it.curr == ' ' || it.curr == '\t' then consumeSpaces it.next (curr + 1) min
else if it.curr == '\n' then findNextLine it.next min
else findNextLine it.next (Nat.min curr min)
findNextLine (it : String.Iterator) (min : Nat) : Nat :=
if it.atEnd then min
else if it.curr == '\n' then consumeSpaces it.next 0 min
else findNextLine it.next min
private def removeNumLeadingSpaces (n : Nat) (s : String) : String :=
consumeSpaces n s.iter ""
where
consumeSpaces (n : Nat) (it : String.Iterator) (r : String) : String :=
match n with
| 0 => saveLine it r
| n+1 =>
if it.atEnd then r
else if it.curr == ' ' || it.curr == '\t' then consumeSpaces n it.next r
else saveLine it r
termination_by (it, 1)
saveLine (it : String.Iterator) (r : String) : String :=
if it.atEnd then r
else if it.curr == '\n' then consumeSpaces n it.next (r.push '\n')
else saveLine it.next (r.push it.curr)
termination_by (it, 0)
def removeLeadingSpaces (s : String) : String :=
let n := findLeadingSpacesSize s
if n == 0 then s else removeNumLeadingSpaces n s
namespace Name
def getRoot : Name Name
@@ -909,11 +947,6 @@ def _root_.Substring.toName (s : Substring) : Name :=
else
Name.mkStr n comp
/--
Converts a `String` to a hierarchical `Name` after splitting it at the dots.
`"a.b".toName` is the name `a.b`, not `«a.b»`. For the latter, use `Name.mkSimple`.
-/
def _root_.String.toName (s : String) : Name :=
s.toSubstring.toName
@@ -1194,6 +1227,14 @@ instance : Coe (Lean.Term) (Lean.TSyntax `Lean.Parser.Term.funBinder) where
end Lean.Syntax
set_option linter.unusedVariables.funArgs false in
/--
Gadget for automatic parameter support. This is similar to the `optParam` gadget, but it uses
the given tactic.
Like `optParam`, this gadget only affects elaboration.
For example, the tactic will *not* be invoked during type class resolution. -/
abbrev autoParam.{u} (α : Sort u) (tactic : Lean.Syntax) : Sort u := α
/-! # Helper functions for manipulating interpolated strings -/
namespace Lean.Syntax

View File

@@ -68,106 +68,38 @@ namespace Simp
def defaultMaxSteps := 100000
/--
The configuration for `simp`.
Passed to `simp` using, for example, the `simp (config := {contextual := true})` syntax.
See also `Lean.Meta.Simp.neutralConfig`.
-/
structure Config where
/--
The maximum number of subexpressions to visit when performing simplification.
The default is 100000.
-/
maxSteps : Nat := defaultMaxSteps
/--
When simp discharges side conditions for conditional lemmas, it can recursively apply simplification.
The `maxDischargeDepth` (default: 2) is the maximum recursion depth when recursively applying simplification to side conditions.
-/
maxDischargeDepth : Nat := 2
/--
When `contextual` is true (default: `false`) and simplification encounters an implication `p → q`
it includes `p` as an additional simp lemma when simplifying `q`.
-/
contextual : Bool := false
/--
When true (default: `true`) then the simplifier caches the result of simplifying each subexpression, if possible.
-/
memoize : Bool := true
/--
When `singlePass` is `true` (default: `false`), the simplifier runs through a single round of simplification,
which consists of running pre-methods, recursing using congruence lemmas, and then running post-methods.
Otherwise, when it is `false`, it iteratively applies this simplification procedure.
-/
singlePass : Bool := false
/--
When `true` (default: `true`), performs zeta reduction of let expressions.
That is, `let x := v; e[x]` reduces to `e[v]`.
See also `zetaDelta`.
-/
/-- `let x := v; e[x]` reduces to `e[v]`. -/
zeta : Bool := true
/--
When `true` (default: `true`), performs beta reduction of applications of `fun` expressions.
That is, `(fun x => e[x]) v` reduces to `e[v]`.
-/
beta : Bool := true
/--
TODO (currently unimplemented). When `true` (default: `true`), performs eta reduction for `fun` expressions.
That is, `(fun x => f x)` reduces to `f`.
-/
eta : Bool := true
/--
Configures how to determine definitional equality between two structure instances.
See documentation for `Lean.Meta.EtaStructMode`.
-/
etaStruct : EtaStructMode := .all
/--
When `true` (default: `true`), reduces `match` expressions applied to constructors.
-/
iota : Bool := true
/--
When `true` (default: `true`), reduces projections of structure constructors.
-/
proj : Bool := true
/--
When `true` (default: `false`), rewrites a proposition `p` to `True` or `False` by inferring
a `Decidable p` instance and reducing it.
-/
decide : Bool := false
/-- When `true` (default: `false`), simplifies simple arithmetic expressions. -/
arith : Bool := false
/--
When `true` (default: `false`), unfolds definitions.
This can be enabled using the `simp!` syntax.
-/
autoUnfold : Bool := false
/--
When `true` (default: `true`) then switches to `dsimp` on dependent arguments
if there is no congruence theorem that would allow `simp` to visit them.
When `dsimp` is `false`, then the argument is not visited.
If `dsimp := true`, then switches to `dsimp` on dependent arguments where there is no congruence theorem that allows
`simp` to visit them. If `dsimp := false`, then argument is not visited.
-/
dsimp : Bool := true
/--
If `failIfUnchanged` is `true` (default: `true`), then calls to `simp`, `dsimp`, or `simp_all`
will fail if they do not make progress.
-/
/-- If `failIfUnchanged := true`, then calls to `simp`, `dsimp`, or `simp_all`
will fail if they do not make progress. -/
failIfUnchanged : Bool := true
/--
If `ground` is `true` (default: `false`), then ground terms are reduced.
A term is ground when it does not contain free or meta variables.
Reduction is interrupted at a function application `f ...` if `f` is marked to not be unfolded.
Ground term reduction applies `@[seval]` lemmas.
-/
/-- If `ground := true`, then ground terms are reduced. A term is ground when
it does not contain free or meta variables. Reduction is interrupted at a function application `f ...`
if `f` is marked to not be unfolded. -/
ground : Bool := false
/--
If `unfoldPartialApp` is `true` (default: `false`), then calls to `simp`, `dsimp`, or `simp_all`
will unfold even partial applications of `f` when we request `f` to be unfolded.
-/
/-- If `unfoldPartialApp := true`, then calls to `simp`, `dsimp`, or `simp_all`
will unfold even partial applications of `f` when we request `f` to be unfolded. -/
unfoldPartialApp : Bool := false
/--
When `true` (default: `false`), local definitions are unfolded.
That is, given a local context containing entry `x : t := e`, the free variable `x` reduces to `e`.
-/
/-- Given a local context containing entry `x : t := e`, free variable `x` reduces to `e`. -/
zetaDelta : Bool := false
deriving Inhabited, BEq
@@ -175,9 +107,6 @@ structure Config where
structure ConfigCtx extends Config where
contextual := true
/--
A neutral configuration for `simp`, turning off all reductions and other built-in simplifications.
-/
def neutralConfig : Simp.Config := {
zeta := false
beta := false

View File

@@ -552,52 +552,15 @@ except that it doesn't print an empty diagnostic.
-/
syntax (name := runMeta) "run_meta " doSeq : command
set_option linter.missingDocs false in
syntax guardMsgsFilterSeverity := &"info" <|> &"warning" <|> &"error" <|> &"all"
/-- Element that can be part of a `#guard_msgs` specification. -/
syntax guardMsgsSpecElt := &"drop"? (&"info" <|> &"warning" <|> &"error" <|> &"all")
/--
A message filter specification for `#guard_msgs`.
- `info`, `warning`, `error`: capture messages with the given severity level.
- `all`: capture all messages (the default).
- `drop info`, `drop warning`, `drop error`: drop messages with the given severity level.
- `drop all`: drop every message.
These filters are processed in left-to-right order.
-/
syntax guardMsgsFilter := &"drop"? guardMsgsFilterSeverity
set_option linter.missingDocs false in
syntax guardMsgsWhitespaceArg := &"exact" <|> &"normalized" <|> &"lax"
/--
Whitespace handling for `#guard_msgs`:
- `whitespace := exact` requires an exact whitespace match.
- `whitespace := normalized` converts all newline characters to a space before matching
(the default). This allows breaking long lines.
- `whitespace := lax` collapses whitespace to a single space before matching.
In all cases, leading and trailing whitespace is trimmed before matching.
-/
syntax guardMsgsWhitespace := &"whitespace" " := " guardMsgsWhitespaceArg
set_option linter.missingDocs false in
syntax guardMsgsOrderingArg := &"exact" <|> &"sorted"
/--
Message ordering for `#guard_msgs`:
- `ordering := exact` uses the exact ordering of the messages (the default).
- `ordering := sorted` sorts the messages in lexicographic order.
This helps with testing commands that are non-deterministic in their ordering.
-/
syntax guardMsgsOrdering := &"ordering" " := " guardMsgsOrderingArg
set_option linter.missingDocs false in
syntax guardMsgsSpecElt := guardMsgsFilter <|> guardMsgsWhitespace <|> guardMsgsOrdering
set_option linter.missingDocs false in
/-- Specification for `#guard_msgs` command. -/
syntax guardMsgsSpec := "(" guardMsgsSpecElt,* ")"
/--
`/-- ... -/ #guard_msgs in cmd` captures the messages generated by the command `cmd`
and checks that they match the contents of the docstring.
`#guard_msgs` captures the messages generated by another command and checks that they
match the contents of the docstring attached to the `#guard_msgs` command.
Basic example:
```lean
@@ -607,10 +570,10 @@ error: unknown identifier 'x'
#guard_msgs in
example : α := x
```
This checks that there is such an error and then consumes the message.
This checks that there is such an error and then consumes the message entirely.
By default, the command captures all messages, but the filter condition can be adjusted.
For example, we can select only warnings:
By default, the command intercepts all messages, but there is a way to specify which types
of messages to consider. For example, we can select only warnings:
```lean
/--
warning: declaration uses 'sorry'
@@ -623,37 +586,29 @@ or only errors
#guard_msgs(error) in
example : α := sorry
```
In the previous example, since warnings are not captured there is a warning on `sorry`.
In this last example, since the message is not intercepted there is a warning on `sorry`.
We can drop the warning completely with
```lean
#guard_msgs(error, drop warning) in
example : α := sorry
```
In general, `#guard_msgs` accepts a comma-separated list of configuration clauses in parentheses:
Syntax description:
```
#guard_msgs (configElt,*) in cmd
#guard_msgs (drop? info|warning|error|all,*)? in cmd
```
By default, the configuration list is `(all, whitespace := normalized, ordering := exact)`.
Message filters (processed in left-to-right order):
- `info`, `warning`, `error`: capture messages with the given severity level.
- `all`: capture all messages (the default).
- `drop info`, `drop warning`, `drop error`: drop messages with the given severity level.
- `drop all`: drop every message.
If there is no specification, `#guard_msgs` intercepts all messages.
Otherwise, if there is one, the specification is considered in left-to-right order, and the first
that applies chooses the outcome of the message:
- `info`, `warning`, `error`: intercept a message with the given severity level.
- `all`: intercept any message (so `#guard_msgs in cmd` and `#guard_msgs (all) in cmd`
are equivalent).
- `drop info`, `drop warning`, `drop error`: intercept a message with the given severity
level and then drop it. These messages are not checked.
- `drop all`: intercept a message and drop it.
Whitespace handling (after trimming leading and trailing whitespace):
- `whitespace := exact` requires an exact whitespace match.
- `whitespace := normalized` converts all newline characters to a space before matching
(the default). This allows breaking long lines.
- `whitespace := lax` collapses whitespace to a single space before matching.
Message ordering:
- `ordering := exact` uses the exact ordering of the messages (the default).
- `ordering := sorted` sorts the messages in lexicographic order.
This helps with testing commands that are non-deterministic in their ordering.
For example, `#guard_msgs (error, drop all) in cmd` means to check warnings and drop
For example, `#guard_msgs (error, drop all) in cmd` means to check warnings and then drop
everything else.
-/
syntax (name := guardMsgsCmd)

View File

@@ -6,13 +6,14 @@ Authors: Leonardo de Moura
Extra notation that depends on Init/Meta
-/
prelude
import Init.Data.ToString.Basic
import Init.Data.Array.Subarray
import Init.Conv
import Init.Meta
import Init.Data.Array.Subarray
import Init.Data.ToString
namespace Lean
macro "Macro.trace[" id:ident "]" s:interpolatedStr(term) : term =>
`(Macro.trace $(quote id.getId.eraseMacroScopes) (s! $s))
-- Auxiliary parsers and functions for declaring notation with binders
syntax unbracketedExplicitBinders := (ppSpace binderIdent)+ (" : " term)?
@@ -122,7 +123,7 @@ calc abc
_ = xyz := pwxyz
```
`calc` works as a term, as a tactic or as a `conv` tactic.
`calc` has term mode and tactic mode variants. This is the term mode variant.
See [Theorem Proving in Lean 4][tpil4] for more information.
@@ -130,12 +131,44 @@ See [Theorem Proving in Lean 4][tpil4] for more information.
-/
syntax (name := calc) "calc" calcSteps : term
@[inherit_doc «calc»]
syntax (name := calcTactic) "calc" calcSteps : tactic
/-- Step-wise reasoning over transitive relations.
```
calc
a = b := pab
b = c := pbc
...
y = z := pyz
```
proves `a = z` from the given step-wise proofs. `=` can be replaced with any
relation implementing the typeclass `Trans`. Instead of repeating the right-
hand sides, subsequent left-hand sides can be replaced with `_`.
```
calc
a = b := pab
_ = c := pbc
...
_ = z := pyz
```
It is also possible to write the *first* relation as `<lhs>\n _ = <rhs> :=
<proof>`. This is useful for aligning relation symbols:
```
calc abc
_ = bce := pabce
_ = cef := pbcef
...
_ = xyz := pwxyz
```
@[inherit_doc «calc»]
macro tk:"calc" steps:calcSteps : conv =>
`(conv| tactic => calc%$tk $steps)
`calc` has term mode and tactic mode variants. This is the tactic mode variant,
which supports an additional feature: it works even if the goal is `a = z'`
for some other `z'`; in this case it will not close the goal but will instead
leave a subgoal proving `z = z'`.
See [Theorem Proving in Lean 4][tpil4] for more information.
[tpil4]: https://lean-lang.org/theorem_proving_in_lean4/quantifiers_and_equality.html#calculational-proofs
-/
syntax (name := calcTactic) "calc" calcSteps : tactic
@[app_unexpander Unit.unit] def unexpandUnit : Lean.PrettyPrinter.Unexpander
| `($(_)) => `(())
@@ -222,35 +255,35 @@ macro tk:"calc" steps:calcSteps : conv =>
| _ => throw ()
@[app_unexpander Name.mkStr1] def unexpandMkStr1 : Lean.PrettyPrinter.Unexpander
| `($(_) $a:str) => return mkNode `Lean.Parser.Term.quotedName #[Syntax.mkNameLit ("`" ++ a.getString)]
| `($(_) $a:str) => return mkNode `Lean.Parser.Term.quotedName #[Syntax.mkNameLit s!"`{a.getString}"]
| _ => throw ()
@[app_unexpander Name.mkStr2] def unexpandMkStr2 : Lean.PrettyPrinter.Unexpander
| `($(_) $a1:str $a2:str) => return mkNode `Lean.Parser.Term.quotedName #[Syntax.mkNameLit ("`" ++ a1.getString ++ "." ++ a2.getString)]
| `($(_) $a1:str $a2:str) => return mkNode `Lean.Parser.Term.quotedName #[Syntax.mkNameLit s!"`{a1.getString}.{a2.getString}"]
| _ => throw ()
@[app_unexpander Name.mkStr3] def unexpandMkStr3 : Lean.PrettyPrinter.Unexpander
| `($(_) $a1:str $a2:str $a3:str) => return mkNode `Lean.Parser.Term.quotedName #[Syntax.mkNameLit ("`" ++ a1.getString ++ "." ++ a2.getString ++ "." ++ a3.getString)]
| `($(_) $a1:str $a2:str $a3:str) => return mkNode `Lean.Parser.Term.quotedName #[Syntax.mkNameLit s!"`{a1.getString}.{a2.getString}.{a3.getString}"]
| _ => throw ()
@[app_unexpander Name.mkStr4] def unexpandMkStr4 : Lean.PrettyPrinter.Unexpander
| `($(_) $a1:str $a2:str $a3:str $a4:str) => return mkNode `Lean.Parser.Term.quotedName #[Syntax.mkNameLit ("`" ++ a1.getString ++ "." ++ a2.getString ++ "." ++ a3.getString ++ "." ++ a4.getString)]
| `($(_) $a1:str $a2:str $a3:str $a4:str) => return mkNode `Lean.Parser.Term.quotedName #[Syntax.mkNameLit s!"`{a1.getString}.{a2.getString}.{a3.getString}.{a4.getString}"]
| _ => throw ()
@[app_unexpander Name.mkStr5] def unexpandMkStr5 : Lean.PrettyPrinter.Unexpander
| `($(_) $a1:str $a2:str $a3:str $a4:str $a5:str) => return mkNode `Lean.Parser.Term.quotedName #[Syntax.mkNameLit ("`" ++ a1.getString ++ "." ++ a2.getString ++ "." ++ a3.getString ++ "." ++ a4.getString ++ "." ++ a5.getString)]
| `($(_) $a1:str $a2:str $a3:str $a4:str $a5:str) => return mkNode `Lean.Parser.Term.quotedName #[Syntax.mkNameLit s!"`{a1.getString}.{a2.getString}.{a3.getString}.{a4.getString}.{a5.getString}"]
| _ => throw ()
@[app_unexpander Name.mkStr6] def unexpandMkStr6 : Lean.PrettyPrinter.Unexpander
| `($(_) $a1:str $a2:str $a3:str $a4:str $a5:str $a6:str) => return mkNode `Lean.Parser.Term.quotedName #[Syntax.mkNameLit ("`" ++ a1.getString ++ "." ++ a2.getString ++ "." ++ a3.getString ++ "." ++ a4.getString ++ "." ++ a5.getString ++ "." ++ a6.getString)]
| `($(_) $a1:str $a2:str $a3:str $a4:str $a5:str $a6:str) => return mkNode `Lean.Parser.Term.quotedName #[Syntax.mkNameLit s!"`{a1.getString}.{a2.getString}.{a3.getString}.{a4.getString}.{a5.getString}.{a6.getString}"]
| _ => throw ()
@[app_unexpander Name.mkStr7] def unexpandMkStr7 : Lean.PrettyPrinter.Unexpander
| `($(_) $a1:str $a2:str $a3:str $a4:str $a5:str $a6:str $a7:str) => return mkNode `Lean.Parser.Term.quotedName #[Syntax.mkNameLit ("`" ++ a1.getString ++ "." ++ a2.getString ++ "." ++ a3.getString ++ "." ++ a4.getString ++ "." ++ a5.getString ++ "." ++ a6.getString ++ "." ++ a7.getString)]
| `($(_) $a1:str $a2:str $a3:str $a4:str $a5:str $a6:str $a7:str) => return mkNode `Lean.Parser.Term.quotedName #[Syntax.mkNameLit s!"`{a1.getString}.{a2.getString}.{a3.getString}.{a4.getString}.{a5.getString}.{a6.getString}.{a7.getString}"]
| _ => throw ()
@[app_unexpander Name.mkStr8] def unexpandMkStr8 : Lean.PrettyPrinter.Unexpander
| `($(_) $a1:str $a2:str $a3:str $a4:str $a5:str $a6:str $a7:str $a8:str) => return mkNode `Lean.Parser.Term.quotedName #[Syntax.mkNameLit ("`" ++ a1.getString ++ "." ++ a2.getString ++ "." ++ a3.getString ++ "." ++ a4.getString ++ "." ++ a5.getString ++ "." ++ a6.getString ++ "." ++ a7.getString ++ "." ++ a8.getString)]
| `($(_) $a1:str $a2:str $a3:str $a4:str $a5:str $a6:str $a7:str $a8:str) => return mkNode `Lean.Parser.Term.quotedName #[Syntax.mkNameLit s!"`{a1.getString}.{a2.getString}.{a3.getString}.{a4.getString}.{a5.getString}.{a6.getString}.{a7.getString}.{a8.getString}"]
| _ => throw ()
@[app_unexpander Array.empty] def unexpandArrayEmpty : Lean.PrettyPrinter.Unexpander

View File

@@ -6,6 +6,7 @@ Authors: Scott Morrison
prelude
import Init.Data.Int.DivMod
import Init.Data.Int.Order
import Init.Data.Nat.Basic
/-!
# Lemmas about `Nat`, `Int`, and `Fin` needed internally by `omega`.
@@ -50,9 +51,6 @@ theorem ofNat_shiftLeft_eq {x y : Nat} : (x <<< y : Int) = (x : Int) * (2 ^ y :
theorem ofNat_shiftRight_eq_div_pow {x y : Nat} : (x >>> y : Int) = (x : Int) / (2 ^ y : Nat) := by
simp only [Nat.shiftRight_eq_div_pow, Int.ofNat_ediv]
theorem emod_ofNat_nonneg {x : Nat} {y : Int} : 0 (x : Int) % y :=
Int.ofNat_zero_le _
-- FIXME these are insane:
theorem lt_of_not_ge {x y : Int} (h : ¬ (x y)) : y < x := Int.not_le.mp h
theorem lt_of_not_le {x y : Int} (h : ¬ (x y)) : y < x := Int.not_le.mp h
@@ -137,13 +135,11 @@ theorem add_le_iff_le_sub (a b c : Int) : a + b ≤ c ↔ a ≤ c - b := by
lhs
rw [ Int.add_zero c, Int.sub_self (-b), Int.sub_eq_add_neg, Int.add_assoc, Int.neg_neg,
Int.add_le_add_iff_right]
try rfl -- stage0 update TODO: Change this to rfl or remove
theorem le_add_iff_sub_le (a b c : Int) : a b + c a - c b := by
conv =>
lhs
rw [ Int.neg_neg c, Int.sub_eq_add_neg, add_le_iff_le_sub]
try rfl -- stage0 update TODO: Change this to rfl or remove
theorem add_le_zero_iff_le_neg (a b : Int) : a + b 0 a - b := by
rw [add_le_iff_le_sub, Int.zero_sub]

View File

@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@ Authors: Scott Morrison
prelude
import Init.Data.List.Lemmas
import Init.Data.Int.DivModLemmas
import Init.Data.Nat.Gcd
import Init.Data.Int.Gcd
namespace Lean.Omega

View File

@@ -5,7 +5,6 @@ Authors: Scott Morrison
-/
prelude
import Init.Omega.Coeffs
import Init.Data.ToString.Macro
/-!
# Linear combinations

View File

@@ -477,8 +477,6 @@ and `Prod.snd p` respectively. You can also write `p.fst` and `p.snd`.
For more information: [Constructors with Arguments](https://lean-lang.org/theorem_proving_in_lean4/inductive_types.html?highlight=Prod#constructors-with-arguments)
-/
structure Prod (α : Type u) (β : Type v) where
/-- Constructs a pair from two terms. -/
mk ::
/-- The first projection out of a pair. if `p : α × β` then `p.1 : α`. -/
fst : α
/-- The second projection out of a pair. if `p : α × β` then `p.2 : β`. -/
@@ -490,7 +488,6 @@ attribute [unbox] Prod
Similar to `Prod`, but `α` and `β` can be propositions.
We use this type internally to automatically generate the `brecOn` recursor.
-/
@[pp_using_anonymous_constructor]
structure PProd (α : Sort u) (β : Sort v) where
/-- The first projection out of a pair. if `p : PProd α β` then `p.1 : α`. -/
fst : α
@@ -512,7 +509,6 @@ structure MProd (α β : Type u) where
constructed and destructed like a pair: if `ha : a` and `hb : b` then
`⟨ha, hb⟩ : a ∧ b`, and if `h : a ∧ b` then `h.left : a` and `h.right : b`.
-/
@[pp_using_anonymous_constructor]
structure And (a b : Prop) : Prop where
/-- `And.intro : a → b → a ∧ b` is the constructor for the And operation. -/
intro ::
@@ -579,7 +575,6 @@ a pair-like type, so if you have `x : α` and `h : p x` then
`⟨x, h⟩ : {x // p x}`. An element `s : {x // p x}` will coerce to `α` but
you can also make it explicit using `s.1` or `s.val`.
-/
@[pp_using_anonymous_constructor]
structure Subtype {α : Sort u} (p : α Prop) where
/-- If `s : {x // p x}` then `s.val : α` is the underlying element in the base
type. You can also write this as `s.1`, or simply as `s` when the type is
@@ -1098,7 +1093,7 @@ class OfNat (α : Type u) (_ : Nat) where
ofNat : α
@[default_instance 100] /- low prio -/
instance instOfNatNat (n : Nat) : OfNat Nat n where
instance (n : Nat) : OfNat Nat n where
ofNat := n
/-- `LE α` is the typeclass which supports the notation `x ≤ y` where `x y : α`.-/
@@ -1199,12 +1194,7 @@ class HDiv (α : Type u) (β : Type v) (γ : outParam (Type w)) where
/-- `a / b` computes the result of dividing `a` by `b`.
The meaning of this notation is type-dependent.
* For most types like `Nat`, `Int`, `Rat`, `Real`, `a / 0` is defined to be `0`.
* For `Nat`, `a / b` rounds downwards.
* For `Int`, `a / b` rounds downwards if `b` is positive or upwards if `b` is negative.
It is implemented as `Int.ediv`, the unique function satisfiying
`a % b + b * (a / b) = a` and `0 ≤ a % b < natAbs b` for `b ≠ 0`.
Other rounding conventions are available using the functions
`Int.fdiv` (floor rounding) and `Int.div` (truncation rounding).
* For `Nat` and `Int`, `a / b` rounds toward 0.
* For `Float`, `a / 0` follows the IEEE 754 semantics for division,
usually resulting in `inf` or `nan`. -/
hDiv : α β γ
@@ -1216,8 +1206,7 @@ This enables the notation `a % b : γ` where `a : α`, `b : β`.
class HMod (α : Type u) (β : Type v) (γ : outParam (Type w)) where
/-- `a % b` computes the remainder upon dividing `a` by `b`.
The meaning of this notation is type-dependent.
* For `Nat` and `Int` it satisfies `a % b + b * (a / b) = a`,
and `a % 0` is defined to be `a`. -/
* For `Nat` and `Int`, `a % 0` is defined to be `a`. -/
hMod : α β γ
/--
@@ -1432,31 +1421,31 @@ class ShiftRight (α : Type u) where
shiftRight : α α α
@[default_instance]
instance instHAdd [Add α] : HAdd α α α where
instance [Add α] : HAdd α α α where
hAdd a b := Add.add a b
@[default_instance]
instance instHSub [Sub α] : HSub α α α where
instance [Sub α] : HSub α α α where
hSub a b := Sub.sub a b
@[default_instance]
instance instHMul [Mul α] : HMul α α α where
instance [Mul α] : HMul α α α where
hMul a b := Mul.mul a b
@[default_instance]
instance instHDiv [Div α] : HDiv α α α where
instance [Div α] : HDiv α α α where
hDiv a b := Div.div a b
@[default_instance]
instance instHMod [Mod α] : HMod α α α where
instance [Mod α] : HMod α α α where
hMod a b := Mod.mod a b
@[default_instance]
instance instHPow [Pow α β] : HPow α β α where
instance [Pow α β] : HPow α β α where
hPow a b := Pow.pow a b
@[default_instance]
instance instPowNat [NatPow α] : Pow α Nat where
instance [NatPow α] : Pow α Nat where
pow a n := NatPow.pow a n
@[default_instance]
@@ -1496,7 +1485,6 @@ instance [ShiftRight α] : HShiftRight α α α where
hShiftRight a b := ShiftRight.shiftRight a b
open HAdd (hAdd)
open HSub (hSub)
open HMul (hMul)
open HPow (hPow)
open HAppend (hAppend)
@@ -1523,7 +1511,7 @@ protected def Nat.add : (@& Nat) → (@& Nat) → Nat
| a, Nat.zero => a
| a, Nat.succ b => Nat.succ (Nat.add a b)
instance instAddNat : Add Nat where
instance : Add Nat where
add := Nat.add
/- We mark the following definitions as pattern to make sure they can be used in recursive equations,
@@ -1543,7 +1531,7 @@ protected def Nat.mul : (@& Nat) → (@& Nat) → Nat
| _, 0 => 0
| a, Nat.succ b => Nat.add (Nat.mul a b) a
instance instMulNat : Mul Nat where
instance : Mul Nat where
mul := Nat.mul
set_option bootstrap.genMatcherCode false in
@@ -1559,7 +1547,7 @@ protected def Nat.pow (m : @& Nat) : (@& Nat) → Nat
| 0 => 1
| succ n => Nat.mul (Nat.pow m n) m
instance instNatPowNat : NatPow Nat := Nat.pow
instance : NatPow Nat := Nat.pow
set_option bootstrap.genMatcherCode false in
/--
@@ -1636,14 +1624,14 @@ protected inductive Nat.le (n : Nat) : Nat → Prop
/-- If `n ≤ m`, then `n ≤ m + 1`. -/
| step {m} : Nat.le n m Nat.le n (succ m)
instance instLENat : LE Nat where
instance : LE Nat where
le := Nat.le
/-- The strict less than relation on natural numbers is defined as `n < m := n + 1 ≤ m`. -/
protected def Nat.lt (n m : Nat) : Prop :=
Nat.le (succ n) m
instance instLTNat : LT Nat where
instance : LT Nat where
lt := Nat.lt
theorem Nat.not_succ_le_zero : (n : Nat), LE.le (succ n) 0 False
@@ -1795,7 +1783,7 @@ protected def Nat.sub : (@& Nat) → (@& Nat) → Nat
| a, 0 => a
| a, succ b => pred (Nat.sub a b)
instance instSubNat : Sub Nat where
instance : Sub Nat where
sub := Nat.sub
/--
@@ -1820,10 +1808,7 @@ theorem System.Platform.numBits_eq : Or (Eq numBits 32) (Eq numBits 64) :=
`Fin n` is a natural number `i` with the constraint that `0 ≤ i < n`.
It is the "canonical type with `n` elements".
-/
@[pp_using_anonymous_constructor]
structure Fin (n : Nat) where
/-- Creates a `Fin n` from `i : Nat` and a proof that `i < n`. -/
mk ::
/-- If `i : Fin n`, then `i.val : ` is the described number. It can also be
written as `i.1` or just `i` when the target type is known. -/
val : Nat
@@ -2050,7 +2035,7 @@ instance : Inhabited UInt64 where
default := UInt64.ofNatCore 0 (by decide)
/--
The size of type `USize`, that is, `2^System.Platform.numBits`, which may
The size of type `UInt16`, that is, `2^System.Platform.numBits`, which may
be either `2^32` or `2^64` depending on the platform's architecture.
Remark: we define `USize.size` using `(2^numBits - 1) + 1` to ensure the
@@ -2068,7 +2053,7 @@ instance : OfNat (Fin (n+1)) i where
ofNat := Fin.ofNat i
```
-/
abbrev USize.size : Nat := hAdd (hSub (hPow 2 System.Platform.numBits) 1) 1
abbrev USize.size : Nat := Nat.succ (Nat.sub (hPow 2 System.Platform.numBits) 1)
theorem usize_size_eq : Or (Eq USize.size 4294967296) (Eq USize.size 18446744073709551616) :=
show Or (Eq (Nat.succ (Nat.sub (hPow 2 System.Platform.numBits) 1)) 4294967296) (Eq (Nat.succ (Nat.sub (hPow 2 System.Platform.numBits) 1)) 18446744073709551616) from
@@ -2547,6 +2532,43 @@ def panic {α : Type u} [Inhabited α] (msg : String) : α :=
-- TODO: this be applied directly to `Inhabited`'s definition when we remove the above workaround
attribute [nospecialize] Inhabited
/--
The class `GetElem cont idx elem dom` implements the `xs[i]` notation.
When you write this, given `xs : cont` and `i : idx`, Lean looks for an instance
of `GetElem cont idx elem dom`. Here `elem` is the type of `xs[i]`, while
`dom` is whatever proof side conditions are required to make this applicable.
For example, the instance for arrays looks like
`GetElem (Array α) Nat α (fun xs i => i < xs.size)`.
The proof side-condition `dom xs i` is automatically dispatched by the
`get_elem_tactic` tactic, which can be extended by adding more clauses to
`get_elem_tactic_trivial`.
-/
class GetElem (cont : Type u) (idx : Type v) (elem : outParam (Type w)) (dom : outParam (cont idx Prop)) where
/--
The syntax `arr[i]` gets the `i`'th element of the collection `arr`.
If there are proof side conditions to the application, they will be automatically
inferred by the `get_elem_tactic` tactic.
The actual behavior of this class is type-dependent,
but here are some important implementations:
* `arr[i] : α` where `arr : Array α` and `i : Nat` or `i : USize`:
does array indexing with no bounds check and a proof side goal `i < arr.size`.
* `l[i] : α` where `l : List α` and `i : Nat`: index into a list,
with proof side goal `i < l.length`.
* `stx[i] : Syntax` where `stx : Syntax` and `i : Nat`: get a syntax argument,
no side goal (returns `.missing` out of range)
There are other variations on this syntax:
* `arr[i]`: proves the proof side goal by `get_elem_tactic`
* `arr[i]!`: panics if the side goal is false
* `arr[i]?`: returns `none` if the side goal is false
* `arr[i]'h`: uses `h` to prove the side goal
-/
getElem (xs : cont) (i : idx) (h : dom xs i) : elem
export GetElem (getElem)
/--
`Array α` is the type of [dynamic arrays](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dynamic_array)
with elements from `α`. This type has special support in the runtime.
@@ -2604,6 +2626,9 @@ def Array.get {α : Type u} (a : @& Array α) (i : @& Fin a.size) : α :=
def Array.get! {α : Type u} [Inhabited α] (a : @& Array α) (i : @& Nat) : α :=
Array.getD a i default
instance : GetElem (Array α) Nat α fun xs i => LT.lt i xs.size where
getElem xs i h := xs.get i, h
/--
Push an element onto the end of an array. This is amortized O(1) because
`Array α` is internally a dynamic array.
@@ -2719,7 +2744,7 @@ def List.redLength : List α → Nat
/-- Convert a `List α` into an `Array α`. This is O(n) in the length of the list. -/
-- This function is exported to C, where it is called by `Array.mk`
-- (the constructor) to implement this functionality.
@[inline, match_pattern, pp_nodot, export lean_list_to_array]
@[inline, match_pattern, export lean_list_to_array]
def List.toArray (as : List α) : Array α :=
as.toArrayAux (Array.mkEmpty as.redLength)
@@ -3361,7 +3386,7 @@ protected def seqRight (x : EStateM ε σ α) (y : Unit → EStateM ε σ β) :
| Result.error e s => Result.error e s
@[always_inline]
instance instMonad : Monad (EStateM ε σ) where
instance : Monad (EStateM ε σ) where
bind := EStateM.bind
pure := EStateM.pure
map := EStateM.map
@@ -3456,31 +3481,20 @@ instance : Hashable String where
namespace Lean
/--
Hierarchical names consist of a sequence of components, each of
which is either a string or numeric, that are written separated by dots (`.`).
Hierarchical names. We use hierarchical names to name declarations and
for creating unique identifiers for free variables and metavariables.
Hierarchical names are used to name declarations and for creating
unique identifiers for free variables and metavariables.
You can create hierarchical names using a backtick:
You can create hierarchical names using the following quotation notation.
```
`Lean.Meta.whnf
```
It is short for `.str (.str (.str .anonymous "Lean") "Meta") "whnf"`.
You can use double backticks to request Lean to statically check whether the name
It is short for `.str (.str (.str .anonymous "Lean") "Meta") "whnf"`
You can use double quotes to request Lean to statically check whether the name
corresponds to a Lean declaration in scope.
```
``Lean.Meta.whnf
```
If the name is not in scope, Lean will report an error.
There are two ways to convert a `String` to a `Name`:
1. `Name.mkSimple` creates a name with a single string component.
2. `String.toName` first splits the string into its dot-separated
components, and then creates a hierarchical name.
-/
inductive Name where
/-- The "anonymous" name. -/
@@ -3531,9 +3545,7 @@ abbrev mkNum (p : Name) (v : Nat) : Name :=
Name.num p v
/--
Converts a `String` to a `Name` without performing any parsing. `mkSimple s` is short for `.str .anonymous s`.
This means that `mkSimple "a.b"` is the name `«a.b»`, not `a.b`.
Short for `.str .anonymous s`.
-/
abbrev mkSimple (s : String) : Name :=
.str .anonymous s
@@ -3871,6 +3883,9 @@ def getArg (stx : Syntax) (i : Nat) : Syntax :=
| Syntax.node _ _ args => args.getD i Syntax.missing
| _ => Syntax.missing
instance : GetElem Syntax Nat Syntax fun _ _ => True where
getElem stx i _ := stx.getArg i
/-- Gets the list of arguments of the syntax node, or `#[]` if it's not a `node`. -/
def getArgs (stx : Syntax) : Array Syntax :=
match stx with
@@ -4565,12 +4580,6 @@ def resolveNamespace (n : Name) : MacroM (List Name) := do
Resolves the given name to an overload list of global definitions.
The `List String` in each alternative is the deduced list of projections
(which are ambiguous with name components).
Remark: it will not trigger actions associated with reserved names. Recall that Lean
has reserved names. For example, a definition `foo` has a reserved name `foo.def` for theorem
containing stating that `foo` is equal to its definition. The action associated with `foo.def`
automatically proves the theorem. At the macro level, the name is resolved, but the action is not
executed. The actions are executed by the elaborator when converting `Syntax` into `Expr`.
-/
def resolveGlobalName (n : Name) : MacroM (List (Prod Name (List String))) := do
( getMethods).resolveGlobalName n

View File

@@ -21,10 +21,7 @@ set_option linter.missingDocs true -- keep it documented
| rfl, rfl, _ => rfl
@[simp] theorem eq_true_eq_id : Eq True = id := by
funext _; simp only [true_iff, id_def, eq_iff_iff]
theorem proof_irrel_heq {p q : Prop} (hp : p) (hq : q) : HEq hp hq := by
cases propext (iff_of_true hp hq); rfl
funext _; simp only [true_iff, id.def, eq_iff_iff]
/-! ## not -/

View File

@@ -5,8 +5,7 @@ Authors: Mario Carneiro, Jacob von Raumer
-/
prelude
import Init.Tactics
import Init.Meta
import Init.NotationExtra
/-!
# Recursive cases (`rcases`) tactic and related tactics
@@ -128,7 +127,7 @@ the input expression). An `rcases` pattern has the following grammar:
and so on.
* A `@` before a tuple pattern as in `@⟨p1, p2, p3⟩` will bind all arguments in the constructor,
while leaving the `@` off will only use the patterns on the explicit arguments.
* An alternation pattern `p1 | p2 | p3`, which matches an inductive type with multiple constructors,
* An alteration pattern `p1 | p2 | p3`, which matches an inductive type with multiple constructors,
or a nested disjunction like `a b c`.
A pattern like `⟨a, b, c⟩ | ⟨d, e⟩` will do a split over the inductive datatype,

View File

@@ -11,23 +11,22 @@ namespace Lean.Parser
A user-defined simplification procedure used by the `simp` tactic, and its variants.
Here is an example.
```lean
theorem and_false_eq {p : Prop} (q : Prop) (h : p = False) : (p ∧ q) = False := by simp [*]
open Lean Meta Simp
simproc ↓ shortCircuitAnd (And _ _) := fun e => do
let_expr And p q := e | return .continue
let r ← simp p
let_expr False := r.expr | return .continue
let proof ← mkAppM ``and_false_eq #[q, (← r.getProof)]
return .done { expr := r.expr, proof? := some proof }
simproc reduce_add (_ + _) := fun e => do
unless (e.isAppOfArity ``HAdd.hAdd 6) do return none
let some n ← getNatValue? (e.getArg! 4) | return none
let some m ← getNatValue? (e.getArg! 5) | return none
return some (.done { expr := mkNatLit (n+m) })
```
The `simp` tactic invokes `shortCircuitAnd` whenever it finds a term of the form `And _ _`.
The `simp` tactic invokes `reduce_add` whenever it finds a term of the form `_ + _`.
The simplification procedures are stored in an (imperfect) discrimination tree.
The procedure should **not** assume the term `e` perfectly matches the given pattern.
The body of a simplification procedure must have type `Simproc`, which is an alias for
`Expr → SimpM Step`
`Expr → SimpM (Option Step)`.
You can instruct the simplifier to apply the procedure before its sub-expressions
have been simplified by using the modifier `↓` before the procedure name.
have been simplified by using the modifier `↓` before the procedure name. Example.
```lean
simproc ↓ reduce_add (_ + _) := fun e => ...
```
Simplification procedures can be also scoped or local.
-/
syntax (docComment)? attrKind "simproc " (Tactic.simpPre <|> Tactic.simpPost)? ("[" ident,* "]")? ident " (" term ")" " := " term : command

View File

@@ -73,21 +73,7 @@ private def posOfLastSep (p : FilePath) : Option String.Pos :=
p.toString.revFind pathSeparators.contains
def parent (p : FilePath) : Option FilePath :=
let extractParentPath := FilePath.mk <$> p.toString.extract {} <$> posOfLastSep p
if p.isAbsolute then
let lengthOfRootDirectory := if pathSeparators.contains p.toString.front then 1 else 3
if p.toString.length == lengthOfRootDirectory then
-- `p` is a root directory
none
else if posOfLastSep p == String.Pos.mk (lengthOfRootDirectory - 1) then
-- `p` is a direct child of the root
some p.toString.extract 0 lengthOfRootDirectory
else
-- `p` is an absolute path with at least two subdirectories
extractParentPath
else
-- `p` is a relative path
extractParentPath
FilePath.mk <$> p.toString.extract {} <$> posOfLastSep p
def fileName (p : FilePath) : Option String :=
let lastPart := match posOfLastSep p with

View File

@@ -311,8 +311,6 @@ Note that EOF does not actually close a stream, so further reads may block and r
-/
getLine : IO String
putStr : String IO Unit
/-- Returns true if a stream refers to a Windows console or Unix terminal. -/
isTty : BaseIO Bool
deriving Inhabited
open FS
@@ -362,9 +360,6 @@ Will succeed even if no lock has been acquired.
-/
@[extern "lean_io_prim_handle_unlock"] opaque unlock (h : @& Handle) : IO Unit
/-- Returns true if a handle refers to a Windows console or Unix terminal. -/
@[extern "lean_io_prim_handle_is_tty"] opaque isTty (h : @& Handle) : BaseIO Bool
@[extern "lean_io_prim_handle_flush"] opaque flush (h : @& Handle) : IO Unit
/-- Rewinds the read/write cursor to the beginning of the handle. -/
@[extern "lean_io_prim_handle_rewind"] opaque rewind (h : @& Handle) : IO Unit
@@ -748,41 +743,36 @@ namespace FS
namespace Stream
@[export lean_stream_of_handle]
def ofHandle (h : Handle) : Stream where
flush := Handle.flush h
read := Handle.read h
write := Handle.write h
getLine := Handle.getLine h
putStr := Handle.putStr h
isTty := Handle.isTty h
def ofHandle (h : Handle) : Stream := {
flush := Handle.flush h,
read := Handle.read h,
write := Handle.write h,
getLine := Handle.getLine h,
putStr := Handle.putStr h,
}
structure Buffer where
data : ByteArray := ByteArray.empty
pos : Nat := 0
def ofBuffer (r : Ref Buffer) : Stream where
flush := pure ()
def ofBuffer (r : Ref Buffer) : Stream := {
flush := pure (),
read := fun n => r.modifyGet fun b =>
let data := b.data.extract b.pos (b.pos + n.toNat)
(data, { b with pos := b.pos + data.size })
(data, { b with pos := b.pos + data.size }),
write := fun data => r.modify fun b =>
-- set `exact` to `false` so that repeatedly writing to the stream does not impose quadratic run time
{ b with data := data.copySlice 0 b.data b.pos data.size false, pos := b.pos + data.size }
getLine := do
let buf r.modifyGet fun b =>
let pos := match b.data.findIdx? (start := b.pos) fun u => u == 0 || u = '\n'.toNat.toUInt8 with
-- include '\n', but not '\0'
| some pos => if b.data.get! pos == 0 then pos else pos + 1
| none => b.data.size
(b.data.extract b.pos pos, { b with pos := pos })
match String.fromUTF8? buf with
| some str => pure str
| none => throw (.userError "invalid UTF-8")
{ b with data := data.copySlice 0 b.data b.pos data.size false, pos := b.pos + data.size },
getLine := r.modifyGet fun b =>
let pos := match b.data.findIdx? (start := b.pos) fun u => u == 0 || u = '\n'.toNat.toUInt8 with
-- include '\n', but not '\0'
| some pos => if b.data.get! pos == 0 then pos else pos + 1
| none => b.data.size
(String.fromUTF8Unchecked <| b.data.extract b.pos pos, { b with pos := pos }),
putStr := fun s => r.modify fun b =>
let data := s.toUTF8
{ b with data := data.copySlice 0 b.data b.pos data.size false, pos := b.pos + data.size }
isTty := pure false
{ b with data := data.copySlice 0 b.data b.pos data.size false, pos := b.pos + data.size },
}
end Stream
/-- Run action with `stdin` emptied and `stdout+stderr` captured into a `String`. -/
@@ -795,7 +785,7 @@ def withIsolatedStreams [Monad m] [MonadFinally m] [MonadLiftT BaseIO m] (x : m
(if isolateStderr then withStderr (Stream.ofBuffer bOut) else id) <|
x
let bOut liftM (m := BaseIO) bOut.get
let out := String.fromUTF8! bOut.data
let out := String.fromUTF8Unchecked bOut.data
pure (out, r)
end FS
@@ -812,7 +802,7 @@ class Eval (α : Type u) where
-- We take `Unit → α` instead of `α` because α` may contain effectful debugging primitives (e.g., `dbg_trace`)
eval : (Unit α) (hideUnit : Bool := true) IO Unit
instance instEval [ToString α] : Eval α where
instance [ToString α] : Eval α where
eval a _ := IO.println (toString (a ()))
instance [Repr α] : Eval α where

View File

@@ -50,7 +50,7 @@ def decodeUri (uri : String) : String := Id.run do
((decoded.push c).push h1, i + 2)
else
(decoded.push c, i + 1)
return String.fromUTF8! decoded
return String.fromUTF8Unchecked decoded
where hexDigitToUInt8? (c : UInt8) : Option UInt8 :=
if zero c c nine then some (c - zero)
else if lettera c c letterf then some (c - lettera + 10)

View File

@@ -224,7 +224,7 @@ the first matching constructor, or else fails.
syntax (name := constructor) "constructor" : tactic
/--
Applies the first constructor when
Applies the second constructor when
the goal is an inductive type with exactly two constructors, or fails otherwise.
```
example : True False := by
@@ -354,9 +354,6 @@ macro:1 x:tactic tk:" <;> " y:tactic:2 : tactic => `(tactic|
with_annotate_state $tk skip
all_goals $y:tactic)
/-- `fail msg` is a tactic that always fails, and produces an error using the given message. -/
syntax (name := fail) "fail" (ppSpace str)? : tactic
/-- `eq_refl` is equivalent to `exact rfl`, but has a few optimizations. -/
syntax (name := eqRefl) "eq_refl" : tactic
@@ -368,23 +365,10 @@ for new reflexive relations.
Remark: `rfl` is an extensible tactic. We later add `macro_rules` to try different
reflexivity theorems (e.g., `Iff.rfl`).
-/
macro "rfl" : tactic => `(tactic| fail "The rfl tactic failed. Possible reasons:
- The goal is not a reflexive relation (neither `=` nor a relation with a @[refl] lemma).
- The arguments of the relation are not equal.
Try using the reflexivitiy lemma for your relation explicitly, e.g. `exact Eq.rfl`.")
macro "rfl" : tactic => `(tactic| eq_refl)
macro_rules | `(tactic| rfl) => `(tactic| eq_refl)
macro_rules | `(tactic| rfl) => `(tactic| exact HEq.rfl)
/--
This tactic applies to a goal whose target has the form `x ~ x`,
where `~` is a reflexive relation other than `=`,
that is, a relation which has a reflexive lemma tagged with the attribute @[refl].
-/
syntax (name := applyRfl) "apply_rfl" : tactic
macro_rules | `(tactic| rfl) => `(tactic| apply_rfl)
/--
`rfl'` is similar to `rfl`, but disables smart unfolding and unfolds all kinds of definitions,
theorems included (relevant for declarations defined by well-founded recursion).
@@ -915,6 +899,9 @@ example : ∀ x : Nat, x = x := by unhygienic
-/
macro "unhygienic " t:tacticSeq : tactic => `(tactic| set_option tactic.hygienic false in $t)
/-- `fail msg` is a tactic that always fails, and produces an error using the given message. -/
syntax (name := fail) "fail" (ppSpace str)? : tactic
/--
`checkpoint tac` acts the same as `tac`, but it caches the input and output of `tac`,
and if the file is re-elaborated and the input matches, the tactic is not re-run and
@@ -1125,14 +1112,11 @@ normalizes `h` with `norm_cast` and tries to use that to close the goal. -/
macro "assumption_mod_cast" : tactic => `(tactic| norm_cast0 at * <;> assumption)
/--
The `norm_cast` family of tactics is used to normalize certain coercions (*casts*) in expressions.
- `norm_cast` normalizes casts in the target.
- `norm_cast at h` normalizes casts in hypothesis `h`.
The tactic is basically a version of `simp` with a specific set of lemmas to move casts
The `norm_cast` family of tactics is used to normalize casts inside expressions.
It is basically a `simp` tactic with a specific set of lemmas to move casts
upwards in the expression.
Therefore even in situations where non-terminal `simp` calls are discouraged (because of fragility),
`norm_cast` is considered to be safe.
`norm_cast` is considered safe.
It also has special handling of numerals.
For instance, given an assumption
@@ -1140,22 +1124,22 @@ For instance, given an assumption
a b :
h : ↑a + ↑b < (10 : )
```
writing `norm_cast at h` will turn `h` into
```lean
h : a + b < 10
```
There are also variants of basic tactics that use `norm_cast` to normalize expressions during
their operation, to make them more flexible about the expressions they accept
(we say that it is a tactic *modulo* the effects of `norm_cast`):
- `exact_mod_cast` for `exact` and `apply_mod_cast` for `apply`.
Writing `exact_mod_cast h` and `apply_mod_cast h` will normalize casts
in the goal and `h` before using `exact h` or `apply h`.
- `rw_mod_cast` for `rw`. It applies `norm_cast` between rewrites.
- `assumption_mod_cast` for `assumption`.
This is effectively `norm_cast at *; assumption`, but more efficient.
It normalizes casts in the goal and, for every hypothesis `h` in the context,
it will try to normalize casts in `h` and use `exact h`.
There are also variants of `exact`, `apply`, `rw`, and `assumption` that
work modulo `norm_cast` - in other words, they apply `norm_cast` to make
them more flexible. They are called `exact_mod_cast`, `apply_mod_cast`,
`rw_mod_cast`, and `assumption_mod_cast`, respectively.
Writing `exact_mod_cast h` and `apply_mod_cast h` will normalize casts
in the goal and `h` before using `exact h` or `apply h`.
Writing `assumption_mod_cast` will normalize casts in the goal and, for
every hypothesis `h` in the context, it will try to normalize casts in `h` and use
`exact h`.
`rw_mod_cast` acts like the `rw` tactic but it applies `norm_cast` between steps.
See also `push_cast`, which moves casts inwards rather than lifting them outwards.
-/
@@ -1163,37 +1147,22 @@ macro "norm_cast" loc:(location)? : tactic =>
`(tactic| norm_cast0 $[$loc]? <;> try trivial)
/--
`push_cast` rewrites the goal to move certain coercions (*casts*) inward, toward the leaf nodes.
`push_cast` rewrites the goal to move casts inward, toward the leaf nodes.
This uses `norm_cast` lemmas in the forward direction.
For example, `↑(a + b)` will be written to `↑a + ↑b`.
- `push_cast` moves casts inward in the goal.
- `push_cast at h` moves casts inward in the hypothesis `h`.
It can be used with extra simp lemmas with, for example, `push_cast [Int.add_zero]`.
It is equivalent to `simp only with push_cast`.
It can also be used at hypotheses with `push_cast at h`
and with extra simp lemmas with `push_cast [int.add_zero]`.
Example:
```lean
example (a b : Nat)
(h1 : ((a + b : Nat) : Int) = 10)
(h2 : ((a + b + 0 : Nat) : Int) = 10) :
((a + b : Nat) : Int) = 10 := by
/-
h1 : ↑(a + b) = 10
h2 : ↑(a + b + 0) = 10
⊢ ↑(a + b) = 10
-/
push_cast
/- Now
⊢ ↑a + ↑b = 10
-/
push_cast at h1
push_cast [Int.add_zero] at h2
/- Now
h1 h2 : ↑a + ↑b = 10
-/
exact h1
example (a b : ) (h1 : ((a + b : ) : ) = 10) (h2 : ((a + b + 0 : ) : ) = 10) :
((a + b : ) : ) = 10 :=
begin
push_cast,
push_cast at h1,
push_cast [int.add_zero] at h2,
end
```
See also `norm_cast`.
-/
syntax (name := pushCast) "push_cast" (config)? (discharger)? (&" only")?
(" [" (simpStar <|> simpErase <|> simpLemma),* "]")? (location)? : tactic
@@ -1341,22 +1310,6 @@ used when closing the goal.
-/
syntax (name := apply?) "apply?" (" using " (colGt term),+)? : tactic
/--
Syntax for excluding some names, e.g. `[-my_lemma, -my_theorem]`.
-/
syntax rewrites_forbidden := " [" (("-" ident),*,?) "]"
/--
`rw?` tries to find a lemma which can rewrite the goal.
`rw?` should not be left in proofs; it is a search tool, like `apply?`.
Suggestions are printed as `rw [h]` or `rw [← h]`.
You can use `rw? [-my_lemma, -my_theorem]` to prevent `rw?` using the named lemmas.
-/
syntax (name := rewrites?) "rw?" (ppSpace location)? (rewrites_forbidden)? : tactic
/--
`show_term tac` runs `tac`, then prints the generated term in the form
"exact X Y Z" or "refine X ?_ Z" if there are remaining subgoals.
@@ -1540,16 +1493,16 @@ macro "get_elem_tactic" : tactic =>
- Use `a[i]'h` notation instead, where `h` is a proof that index is valid"
)
@[inherit_doc getElem]
syntax:max term noWs "[" withoutPosition(term) "]" : term
macro_rules | `($x[$i]) => `(getElem $x $i (by get_elem_tactic))
@[inherit_doc getElem]
syntax term noWs "[" withoutPosition(term) "]'" term:max : term
macro_rules | `($x[$i]'$h) => `(getElem $x $i $h)
/--
Searches environment for definitions or theorems that can be substituted in
for `exact?% to solve the goal.
-/
syntax (name := Lean.Parser.Syntax.exact?) "exact?%" : term
set_option linter.unusedVariables.funArgs false in
/--
Gadget for automatic parameter support. This is similar to the `optParam` gadget, but it uses
the given tactic.
Like `optParam`, this gadget only affects elaboration.
For example, the tactic will *not* be invoked during type class resolution. -/
abbrev autoParam.{u} (α : Sort u) (tactic : Lean.Syntax) : Sort u := α

View File

@@ -73,6 +73,19 @@ def withPtrEq {α : Type u} (a b : α) (k : Unit → Bool) (h : a = b → k () =
@[implemented_by withPtrAddrUnsafe]
def withPtrAddr {α : Type u} {β : Type v} (a : α) (k : USize β) (h : u₁ u₂, k u₁ = k u₂) : β := k 0
@[never_extract]
private def outOfBounds [Inhabited α] : α :=
panic! "index out of bounds"
@[inline] def getElem! [GetElem cont idx elem dom] [Inhabited elem] (xs : cont) (i : idx) [Decidable (dom xs i)] : elem :=
if h : _ then getElem xs i h else outOfBounds
@[inline] def getElem? [GetElem cont idx elem dom] (xs : cont) (i : idx) [Decidable (dom xs i)] : Option elem :=
if h : _ then some (getElem xs i h) else none
macro:max x:term noWs "[" i:term "]" noWs "?" : term => `(getElem? $x $i)
macro:max x:term noWs "[" i:term "]" noWs "!" : term => `(getElem! $x $i)
/--
Marks given value and its object graph closure as multi-threaded if currently
marked single-threaded. This will make reference counter updates atomic and

View File

@@ -9,18 +9,7 @@ import Init.Data.Nat.Basic
universe u v
/--
`Acc` is the accessibility predicate. Given some relation `r` (e.g. `<`) and a value `x`,
`Acc r x` means that `x` is accessible through `r`:
`x` is accessible if there exists no infinite sequence `... < y₂ < y₁ < y₀ < x`.
-/
inductive Acc {α : Sort u} (r : α α Prop) : α Prop where
/--
A value is accessible if for all `y` such that `r y x`, `y` is also accessible.
Note that if there exists no `y` such that `r y x`, then `x` is accessible. Such an `x` is called a
_base case_.
-/
| intro (x : α) (h : (y : α) r y x Acc r y) : Acc r x
noncomputable abbrev Acc.ndrec.{u1, u2} {α : Sort u2} {r : α α Prop} {C : α Sort u1}
@@ -42,14 +31,6 @@ def inv {x y : α} (h₁ : Acc r x) (h₂ : r y x) : Acc r y :=
end Acc
/--
A relation `r` is `WellFounded` if all elements of `α` are accessible within `r`.
If a relation is `WellFounded`, it does not allow for an infinite descent along the relation.
If the arguments of the recursive calls in a function definition decrease according to
a well founded relation, then the function terminates.
Well-founded relations are sometimes called _Artinian_ or said to satisfy the “descending chain condition”.
-/
inductive WellFounded {α : Sort u} (r : α α Prop) : Prop where
| intro (h : a, Acc r a) : WellFounded r
@@ -64,7 +45,7 @@ def apply {α : Sort u} {r : αα → Prop} (wf : WellFounded r) (a : α) :
section
variable {α : Sort u} {r : α α Prop} (hwf : WellFounded r)
noncomputable def recursion {C : α Sort v} (a : α) (h : x, ( y, r y x C y) C x) : C a := by
theorem recursion {C : α Sort v} (a : α) (h : x, ( y, r y x C y) C x) : C a := by
induction (apply hwf a) with
| intro x₁ _ ih => exact h x₁ ih
@@ -185,13 +166,13 @@ def lt_wfRel : WellFoundedRelation Nat where
| Or.inl e => subst e; assumption
| Or.inr e => exact Acc.inv ih e
protected noncomputable def strongInductionOn
protected theorem strongInductionOn
{motive : Nat Sort u}
(n : Nat)
(ind : n, ( m, m < n motive m) motive n) : motive n :=
Nat.lt_wfRel.wf.fix ind n
protected noncomputable def caseStrongInductionOn
protected theorem caseStrongInductionOn
{motive : Nat Sort u}
(a : Nat)
(zero : motive 0)

View File

@@ -24,7 +24,6 @@ import Lean.Eval
import Lean.Structure
import Lean.PrettyPrinter
import Lean.CoreM
import Lean.ReservedNameAction
import Lean.InternalExceptionId
import Lean.Server
import Lean.ScopedEnvExtension

View File

@@ -34,7 +34,7 @@ def isAuxRecursor (env : Environment) (declName : Name) : Bool :=
|| declName == ``Eq.ndrec
|| declName == ``Eq.ndrecOn
def isAuxRecursorWithSuffix (env : Environment) (declName : Name) (suffix : String) : Bool :=
def isAuxRecursorWithSuffix (env : Environment) (declName : Name) (suffix : Name) : Bool :=
match declName with
| .str _ s => s == suffix && isAuxRecursor env declName
| _ => false

View File

@@ -1,27 +0,0 @@
/-
Copyright (c) 2024 Mario Carneiro. All rights reserved.
Released under Apache 2.0 license as described in the file LICENSE.
Authors: Mario Carneiro
-/
prelude
import Lean.Compiler.InitAttr
import Lean.DocString
namespace Lean
def declareBuiltinDocStringAndRanges (declName : Name) : AttrM Unit := do
if let some doc findDocString? ( getEnv) declName (includeBuiltin := false) then
declareBuiltin (declName ++ `docString) (mkAppN (mkConst ``addBuiltinDocString) #[toExpr declName, toExpr doc])
if let some declRanges findDeclarationRanges? declName then
declareBuiltin (declName ++ `declRange) (mkAppN (mkConst ``addBuiltinDeclarationRanges) #[toExpr declName, toExpr declRanges])
builtin_initialize
registerBuiltinAttribute {
name := `builtin_doc
descr := "make the docs and location of this declaration available as a builtin"
add := fun decl stx _ => do
Attribute.Builtin.ensureNoArgs stx
declareBuiltinDocStringAndRanges decl
}
end Lean

View File

@@ -147,7 +147,7 @@ def callLeanRefcountFn (builder : LLVM.Builder llvmctx)
(delta : Option (LLVM.Value llvmctx) := Option.none) : M llvmctx Unit := do
let fnName := s!"lean_{kind}{if checkRef? then "" else "_ref"}{if delta.isNone then "" else "_n"}"
let retty LLVM.voidType llvmctx
let argtys if delta.isNone then pure #[ LLVM.voidPtrType llvmctx] else pure #[ LLVM.voidPtrType llvmctx, LLVM.size_tType llvmctx]
let argtys := if delta.isNone then #[ LLVM.voidPtrType llvmctx] else #[ LLVM.voidPtrType llvmctx, LLVM.size_tType llvmctx]
let fn getOrCreateFunctionPrototype ( getLLVMModule) retty fnName argtys
let fnty LLVM.functionType retty argtys
match delta with
@@ -663,7 +663,7 @@ def emitExternCall (builder : LLVM.Builder llvmctx)
(name : String := "") : M llvmctx (LLVM.Value llvmctx) :=
match getExternEntryFor extData `c with
| some (ExternEntry.standard _ extFn) => emitSimpleExternalCall builder extFn ps ys retty name
| some (ExternEntry.inline `llvm _pat) => throw "Unimplemented codegen of inline LLVM"
| some (ExternEntry.inline "llvm" _pat) => throw "Unimplemented codegen of inline LLVM"
| some (ExternEntry.inline _ pat) => throw s!"Cannot codegen non-LLVM inline code '{pat}'."
| some (ExternEntry.foreign _ extFn) => emitSimpleExternalCall builder extFn ps ys retty name
| _ => throw s!"Failed to emit extern application '{f}'."

View File

@@ -17,7 +17,7 @@ builtin_initialize implementedByAttr : ParametricAttribute Name ← registerPara
getParam := fun declName stx => do
let decl getConstInfo declName
let fnNameStx Attribute.Builtin.getIdent stx
let fnName Elab.realizeGlobalConstNoOverloadWithInfo fnNameStx
let fnName Elab.resolveGlobalConstNoOverloadWithInfo fnNameStx
let fnDecl getConstInfo fnName
unless decl.levelParams.length == fnDecl.levelParams.length do
throwError "invalid 'implemented_by' argument '{fnName}', '{fnName}' has {fnDecl.levelParams.length} universe level parameter(s), but '{declName}' has {decl.levelParams.length}"

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