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Author SHA1 Message Date
Leonardo de Moura
03bae7b676 perf: cache visited exprs at CheckAssignmentQuick 2024-09-01 14:22:07 -07:00
2328 changed files with 13755 additions and 64149 deletions

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@@ -25,7 +25,7 @@ Please put an X between the brackets as you perform the following steps:
### Context
[Broader context that the issue occurred in. If there was any prior discussion on [the Lean Zulip](https://leanprover.zulipchat.com), link it here as well.]
[Broader context that the issue occured in. If there was any prior discussion on [the Lean Zulip](https://leanprover.zulipchat.com), link it here as well.]
### Steps to Reproduce
@@ -39,7 +39,7 @@ Please put an X between the brackets as you perform the following steps:
### Versions
[Output of `#version` or `#eval Lean.versionString`]
[Output of `#eval Lean.versionString`]
[OS version, if not using live.lean-lang.org.]
### Additional Information

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@@ -5,17 +5,10 @@
* Include the link to your `RFC` or `bug` issue in the description.
* If the issue does not already have approval from a developer, submit the PR as draft.
* The PR title/description will become the commit message. Keep it up-to-date as the PR evolves.
* For `feat/fix` PRs, the first paragraph starting with "This PR" must be present and will become a
changelog entry unless the PR is labeled with `no-changelog`. If the PR does not have this label,
it must instead be categorized with one of the `changelog-*` labels (which will be done by a
reviewer for external PRs).
* A toolchain of the form `leanprover/lean4-pr-releases:pr-release-NNNN` for Linux and M-series Macs will be generated upon build. To generate binaries for Windows and Intel-based Macs as well, write a comment containing `release-ci` on its own line.
* If you rebase your PR onto `nightly-with-mathlib` then CI will test Mathlib against your PR.
* You can manage the `awaiting-review`, `awaiting-author`, and `WIP` labels yourself, by writing a comment containing one of these labels on its own line.
* Remove this section, up to and including the `---` before submitting.
---
This PR <short changelog summary for feat/fix, see above>.
Closes <`RFC` or `bug` issue number fixed by this PR, if any>
Closes #0000 (`RFC` or `bug` issue number fixed by this PR, if any)

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@@ -1,8 +0,0 @@
version: 2
updates:
- package-ecosystem: "github-actions"
directory: "/"
schedule:
interval: "monthly"
commit-message:
prefix: "chore: CI"

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@@ -17,6 +17,6 @@ jobs:
- name: Checkout
uses: actions/checkout@v4
- name: actionlint
uses: raven-actions/actionlint@v2
uses: raven-actions/actionlint@v1
with:
pyflakes: false # we do not use python scripts

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@@ -11,9 +11,7 @@ jobs:
with:
# the default is to use a virtual merge commit between the PR and master: just use the PR
ref: ${{ github.event.pull_request.head.sha }}
sparse-checkout: |
src/Lean
src/Std
sparse-checkout: src/Lean
- name: Check Prelude
run: |
failed_files=""
@@ -21,8 +19,8 @@ jobs:
if ! grep -q "^prelude$" "$file"; then
failed_files="$failed_files$file\n"
fi
done < <(find src/Lean src/Std -name '*.lean' -print0)
done < <(find src/Lean -name '*.lean' -print0)
if [ -n "$failed_files" ]; then
echo -e "The following files should use 'prelude':\n$failed_files"
exit 1
fi
fi

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@@ -114,7 +114,7 @@ jobs:
elif [[ "${{ github.event_name }}" != "pull_request" ]]; then
check_level=1
else
labels="$(gh api repos/${{ github.repository_owner }}/${{ github.event.repository.name }}/pulls/${{ github.event.pull_request.number }} --jq '.labels')"
labels="$(gh api repos/${{ github.repository_owner }}/${{ github.event.repository.name }}/pulls/${{ github.event.pull_request.number }}) --jq '.labels'"
if echo "$labels" | grep -q "release-ci"; then
check_level=2
elif echo "$labels" | grep -q "merge-ci"; then
@@ -217,7 +217,7 @@ jobs:
"release": true,
"check-level": 2,
"shell": "msys2 {0}",
"CMAKE_OPTIONS": "-G \"Unix Makefiles\"",
"CMAKE_OPTIONS": "-G \"Unix Makefiles\" -DUSE_GMP=OFF",
// for reasons unknown, interactivetests are flaky on Windows
"CTEST_OPTIONS": "--repeat until-pass:2",
"llvm-url": "https://github.com/leanprover/lean-llvm/releases/download/15.0.1/lean-llvm-x86_64-w64-windows-gnu.tar.zst",
@@ -227,7 +227,7 @@ jobs:
{
"name": "Linux aarch64",
"os": "nscloud-ubuntu-22.04-arm64-4x8",
"CMAKE_OPTIONS": "-DLEAN_INSTALL_SUFFIX=-linux_aarch64",
"CMAKE_OPTIONS": "-DUSE_GMP=OFF -DLEAN_INSTALL_SUFFIX=-linux_aarch64",
"release": true,
"check-level": 2,
"shell": "nix develop .#oldGlibcAArch -c bash -euxo pipefail {0}",
@@ -257,7 +257,7 @@ jobs:
"cross": true,
"shell": "bash -euxo pipefail {0}",
// Just a few selected tests because wasm is slow
"CTEST_OPTIONS": "-R \"leantest_1007\\.lean|leantest_Format\\.lean|leanruntest\\_1037.lean|leanruntest_ac_rfl\\.lean|leanruntest_tempfile.lean\\.|leanruntest_libuv\\.lean\""
"CTEST_OPTIONS": "-R \"leantest_1007\\.lean|leantest_Format\\.lean|leanruntest\\_1037.lean|leanruntest_ac_rfl\\.lean|leanruntest_libuv\\.lean\""
}
];
console.log(`matrix:\n${JSON.stringify(matrix, null, 2)}`)
@@ -316,9 +316,9 @@ jobs:
git fetch --depth=1 origin ${{ github.sha }}
git checkout FETCH_HEAD flake.nix flake.lock
if: github.event_name == 'pull_request'
# (needs to be after "Checkout" so files don't get overridden)
# (needs to be after "Checkout" so files don't get overriden)
- name: Setup emsdk
uses: mymindstorm/setup-emsdk@v14
uses: mymindstorm/setup-emsdk@v12
with:
version: 3.1.44
actions-cache-folder: emsdk
@@ -452,7 +452,7 @@ jobs:
run: ccache -s
# This job collects results from all the matrix jobs
# This can be made the "required" job, instead of listing each
# This can be made the required job, instead of listing each
# matrix job separately
all-done:
name: Build matrix complete
@@ -492,7 +492,7 @@ jobs:
with:
path: artifacts
- name: Release
uses: softprops/action-gh-release@v2
uses: softprops/action-gh-release@v1
with:
files: artifacts/*/*
fail_on_unmatched_files: true
@@ -536,7 +536,7 @@ jobs:
echo -e "\n*Full commit log*\n" >> diff.md
git log --oneline "$last_tag"..HEAD | sed 's/^/* /' >> diff.md
- name: Release Nightly
uses: softprops/action-gh-release@v2
uses: softprops/action-gh-release@v1
with:
body_path: diff.md
prerelease: true

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@@ -1,7 +1,6 @@
# This workflow allows any user to add one of the `awaiting-review`, `awaiting-author`, `WIP`,
# or `release-ci` labels by commenting on the PR or issue.
# If any labels from the set {`awaiting-review`, `awaiting-author`, `WIP`} are added, other labels
# from that set are removed automatically at the same time.
# This workflow allows any user to add one of the `awaiting-review`, `awaiting-author`, or `WIP` labels,
# by commenting on the PR or issue.
# Other labels from this set are removed automatically at the same time.
name: Label PR based on Comment
@@ -11,7 +10,7 @@ on:
jobs:
update-label:
if: github.event.issue.pull_request != null && (contains(github.event.comment.body, 'awaiting-review') || contains(github.event.comment.body, 'awaiting-author') || contains(github.event.comment.body, 'WIP') || contains(github.event.comment.body, 'release-ci'))
if: github.event.issue.pull_request != null && (contains(github.event.comment.body, 'awaiting-review') || contains(github.event.comment.body, 'awaiting-author') || contains(github.event.comment.body, 'WIP'))
runs-on: ubuntu-latest
steps:
@@ -26,7 +25,6 @@ jobs:
const awaitingReview = commentLines.includes('awaiting-review');
const awaitingAuthor = commentLines.includes('awaiting-author');
const wip = commentLines.includes('WIP');
const releaseCI = commentLines.includes('release-ci');
if (awaitingReview || awaitingAuthor || wip) {
await github.rest.issues.removeLabel({ owner, repo, issue_number, name: 'awaiting-review' }).catch(() => {});
@@ -43,7 +41,3 @@ jobs:
if (wip) {
await github.rest.issues.addLabels({ owner, repo, issue_number, labels: ['WIP'] });
}
if (releaseCI) {
await github.rest.issues.addLabels({ owner, repo, issue_number, labels: ['release-ci'] });
}

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@@ -96,7 +96,7 @@ jobs:
nix build $NIX_BUILD_ARGS .#cacheRoots -o push-build
- name: Test
run: |
nix build --keep-failed $NIX_BUILD_ARGS .#test -o push-test || (ln -s /tmp/nix-build-*/build/source/src/build ./push-test; false)
nix build --keep-failed $NIX_BUILD_ARGS .#test -o push-test || (ln -s /tmp/nix-build-*/source/src/build/ ./push-test; false)
- name: Test Summary
uses: test-summary/action@v2
with:
@@ -110,6 +110,14 @@ jobs:
# https://github.com/netlify/cli/issues/1809
cp -r --dereference ./result ./dist
if: matrix.name == 'Nix Linux'
- name: Check manual for broken links
id: lychee
uses: lycheeverse/lychee-action@v1.9.0
with:
fail: false # report errors but do not block CI on temporary failures
# gmplib.org consistently times out from GH actions
# the GitHub token is to avoid rate limiting
args: --base './dist' --no-progress --github-token ${{ secrets.GITHUB_TOKEN }} --exclude 'gmplib.org' './dist/**/*.html'
- name: Rebuild Nix Store Cache
run: |
rm -rf nix-store-cache || true
@@ -121,7 +129,7 @@ jobs:
python3 -c 'import base64; print("alias="+base64.urlsafe_b64encode(bytes.fromhex("${{github.sha}}")).decode("utf-8").rstrip("="))' >> "$GITHUB_OUTPUT"
echo "message=`git log -1 --pretty=format:"%s"`" >> "$GITHUB_OUTPUT"
- name: Publish manual to Netlify
uses: nwtgck/actions-netlify@v3.0
uses: nwtgck/actions-netlify@v2.0
id: publish-manual
with:
publish-dir: ./dist

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@@ -1,25 +0,0 @@
name: Check PR body for changelog convention
on:
merge_group:
pull_request:
types: [opened, synchronize, reopened, edited, labeled, converted_to_draft, ready_for_review]
jobs:
check-pr-body:
runs-on: ubuntu-latest
steps:
- name: Check PR body
if: github.event_name == 'pull_request'
uses: actions/github-script@v7
with:
script: |
const { title, body, labels, draft } = context.payload.pull_request;
if (!draft && /^(feat|fix):/.test(title) && !labels.some(label => label.name == "changelog-no")) {
if (!labels.some(label => label.name.startsWith("changelog-"))) {
core.setFailed('feat/fix PR must have a `changelog-*` label');
}
if (!/^This PR [^<]/.test(body)) {
core.setFailed('feat/fix PR must have changelog summary starting with "This PR ..." as first line.');
}
}

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@@ -34,7 +34,7 @@ jobs:
- name: Download artifact from the previous workflow.
if: ${{ steps.workflow-info.outputs.pullRequestNumber != '' }}
id: download-artifact
uses: dawidd6/action-download-artifact@v6 # https://github.com/marketplace/actions/download-workflow-artifact
uses: dawidd6/action-download-artifact@v2 # https://github.com/marketplace/actions/download-workflow-artifact
with:
run_id: ${{ github.event.workflow_run.id }}
path: artifacts
@@ -60,7 +60,7 @@ jobs:
GH_TOKEN: ${{ secrets.PR_RELEASES_TOKEN }}
- name: Release
if: ${{ steps.workflow-info.outputs.pullRequestNumber != '' }}
uses: softprops/action-gh-release@v2
uses: softprops/action-gh-release@v1
with:
name: Release for PR ${{ steps.workflow-info.outputs.pullRequestNumber }}
# There are coredumps files here as well, but all in deeper subdirectories.
@@ -75,7 +75,7 @@ jobs:
- name: Report release status
if: ${{ steps.workflow-info.outputs.pullRequestNumber != '' }}
uses: actions/github-script@v7
uses: actions/github-script@v6
with:
script: |
await github.rest.repos.createCommitStatus({
@@ -111,7 +111,7 @@ jobs:
- name: 'Setup jq'
if: ${{ steps.workflow-info.outputs.pullRequestNumber != '' }}
uses: dcarbone/install-jq-action@v2.1.0
uses: dcarbone/install-jq-action@v1.0.1
# Check that the most recently nightly coincides with 'git merge-base HEAD master'
- name: Check merge-base and nightly-testing-YYYY-MM-DD
@@ -134,7 +134,7 @@ jobs:
MESSAGE=""
if [[ -n "$MATHLIB_REMOTE_TAGS" ]]; then
echo "... and Mathlib has a 'nightly-testing-$MOST_RECENT_NIGHTLY' tag."
echo "... and Mathlib has a 'nightly-testing-$MOST_RECENT_NIGHTLY' tag."
else
echo "... but Mathlib does not yet have a 'nightly-testing-$MOST_RECENT_NIGHTLY' tag."
MESSAGE="- ❗ Mathlib CI can not be attempted yet, as the \`nightly-testing-$MOST_RECENT_NIGHTLY\` tag does not exist there yet. We will retry when you push more commits. If you rebase your branch onto \`nightly-with-mathlib\`, Mathlib CI should run now."
@@ -149,7 +149,7 @@ jobs:
echo "but 'git merge-base origin/master HEAD' reported: $MERGE_BASE_SHA"
git -C lean4.git log -10 origin/master
git -C lean4.git fetch origin nightly-with-mathlib
git -C lean4.git fetch origin nightly-with-mathlib
NIGHTLY_WITH_MATHLIB_SHA="$(git -C lean4.git rev-parse "origin/nightly-with-mathlib")"
MESSAGE="- ❗ Batteries/Mathlib CI will not be attempted unless your PR branches off the \`nightly-with-mathlib\` branch. Try \`git rebase $MERGE_BASE_SHA --onto $NIGHTLY_WITH_MATHLIB_SHA\`."
fi
@@ -164,10 +164,10 @@ jobs:
# Use GitHub API to check if a comment already exists
existing_comment="$(curl --retry 3 --location --silent \
-H "Authorization: token ${{ secrets.MATHLIB4_COMMENT_BOT }}" \
-H "Authorization: token ${{ secrets.MATHLIB4_BOT }}" \
-H "Accept: application/vnd.github.v3+json" \
"https://api.github.com/repos/leanprover/lean4/issues/${{ steps.workflow-info.outputs.pullRequestNumber }}/comments" \
| jq 'first(.[] | select(.body | test("^- . Mathlib") or startswith("Mathlib CI status")) | select(.user.login == "leanprover-community-bot"))')"
| jq 'first(.[] | select(.body | test("^- . Mathlib") or startswith("Mathlib CI status")) | select(.user.login == "leanprover-community-mathlib4-bot"))')"
existing_comment_id="$(echo "$existing_comment" | jq -r .id)"
existing_comment_body="$(echo "$existing_comment" | jq -r .body)"
@@ -177,14 +177,14 @@ jobs:
echo "Posting message to the comments: $MESSAGE"
# Append new result to the existing comment or post a new comment
# It's essential we use the MATHLIB4_COMMENT_BOT token here, so that Mathlib CI can subsequently edit the comment.
# It's essential we use the MATHLIB4_BOT token here, so that Mathlib CI can subsequently edit the comment.
if [ -z "$existing_comment_id" ]; then
INTRO="Mathlib CI status ([docs](https://leanprover-community.github.io/contribute/tags_and_branches.html)):"
# Post new comment with a bullet point
echo "Posting as new comment at leanprover/lean4/issues/${{ steps.workflow-info.outputs.pullRequestNumber }}/comments"
curl -L -s \
-X POST \
-H "Authorization: token ${{ secrets.MATHLIB4_COMMENT_BOT }}" \
-H "Authorization: token ${{ secrets.MATHLIB4_BOT }}" \
-H "Accept: application/vnd.github.v3+json" \
-d "$(jq --null-input --arg intro "$INTRO" --arg val "$MESSAGE" '{"body":($intro + "\n" + $val)}')" \
"https://api.github.com/repos/leanprover/lean4/issues/${{ steps.workflow-info.outputs.pullRequestNumber }}/comments"
@@ -193,7 +193,7 @@ jobs:
echo "Appending to existing comment at leanprover/lean4/issues/${{ steps.workflow-info.outputs.pullRequestNumber }}/comments"
curl -L -s \
-X PATCH \
-H "Authorization: token ${{ secrets.MATHLIB4_COMMENT_BOT }}" \
-H "Authorization: token ${{ secrets.MATHLIB4_BOT }}" \
-H "Accept: application/vnd.github.v3+json" \
-d "$(jq --null-input --arg existing "$existing_comment_body" --arg message "$MESSAGE" '{"body":($existing + "\n" + $message)}')" \
"https://api.github.com/repos/leanprover/lean4/issues/comments/$existing_comment_id"
@@ -208,7 +208,7 @@ jobs:
- name: Report mathlib base
if: ${{ steps.workflow-info.outputs.pullRequestNumber != '' && steps.ready.outputs.mathlib_ready == 'true' }}
uses: actions/github-script@v7
uses: actions/github-script@v6
with:
script: |
const description =
@@ -329,18 +329,16 @@ jobs:
git switch -c lean-pr-testing-${{ steps.workflow-info.outputs.pullRequestNumber }} "$BASE"
echo "leanprover/lean4-pr-releases:pr-release-${{ steps.workflow-info.outputs.pullRequestNumber }}" > lean-toolchain
git add lean-toolchain
sed -i 's,require "leanprover-community" / "batteries" @ git ".\+",require "leanprover-community" / "batteries" @ git "lean-pr-testing-${{ steps.workflow-info.outputs.pullRequestNumber }}",' lakefile.lean
sed -i 's,require "leanprover-community" / "batteries" @ git ".\+",require "leanprover-community" / "batteries" @ git "nightly-testing-'"${MOST_RECENT_NIGHTLY}"'",' lakefile.lean
lake update batteries
git add lakefile.lean lake-manifest.json
git commit -m "Update lean-toolchain for testing https://github.com/leanprover/lean4/pull/${{ steps.workflow-info.outputs.pullRequestNumber }}"
else
echo "Branch already exists, merging $BASE and bumping Batteries."
echo "Branch already exists, pushing an empty commit."
git switch lean-pr-testing-${{ steps.workflow-info.outputs.pullRequestNumber }}
# The Mathlib `nightly-testing` branch or `nightly-testing-YYYY-MM-DD` tag may have moved since this branch was created, so merge their changes.
# (This should no longer be possible once `nightly-testing-YYYY-MM-DD` is a tag, but it is still safe to merge.)
git merge "$BASE" --strategy-option ours --no-commit --allow-unrelated-histories
lake update batteries
git add lake-manifest.json
git commit --allow-empty -m "Trigger CI for https://github.com/leanprover/lean4/pull/${{ steps.workflow-info.outputs.pullRequestNumber }}"
fi

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@@ -11,7 +11,7 @@ jobs:
stale:
runs-on: ubuntu-latest
steps:
- uses: actions/stale@v9
- uses: actions/stale@v8
with:
days-before-stale: -1
days-before-pr-stale: 30

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@@ -4,14 +4,14 @@
# Listed persons will automatically be asked by GitHub to review a PR touching these paths.
# If multiple names are listed, a review by any of them is considered sufficient by default.
/.github/ @Kha @kim-em
/RELEASES.md @kim-em
/.github/ @Kha @semorrison
/RELEASES.md @semorrison
/src/kernel/ @leodemoura
/src/lake/ @tydeu
/src/Lean/Compiler/ @leodemoura
/src/Lean/Data/Lsp/ @mhuisi
/src/Lean/Elab/Deriving/ @kim-em
/src/Lean/Elab/Tactic/ @kim-em
/src/Lean/Elab/Deriving/ @semorrison
/src/Lean/Elab/Tactic/ @semorrison
/src/Lean/Language/ @Kha
/src/Lean/Meta/Tactic/ @leodemoura
/src/Lean/Parser/ @Kha
@@ -19,7 +19,7 @@
/src/Lean/PrettyPrinter/Delaborator/ @kmill
/src/Lean/Server/ @mhuisi
/src/Lean/Widget/ @Vtec234
/src/Init/Data/ @kim-em
/src/Init/Data/ @semorrison
/src/Init/Data/Array/Lemmas.lean @digama0
/src/Init/Data/List/Lemmas.lean @digama0
/src/Init/Data/List/BasicAux.lean @digama0
@@ -45,4 +45,3 @@
/src/Std/ @TwoFX
/src/Std/Tactic/BVDecide/ @hargoniX
/src/Lean/Elab/Tactic/BVDecide/ @hargoniX
/src/Std/Sat/ @hargoniX

File diff suppressed because it is too large Load Diff

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@@ -1 +0,0 @@
[0829/202002.254:ERROR:crashpad_client_win.cc(868)] not connected

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@@ -73,7 +73,7 @@ update the archived C source code of the stage 0 compiler in `stage0/src`.
The github repository will automatically update stage0 on `master` once
`src/stdlib_flags.h` and `stage0/src/stdlib_flags.h` are out of sync.
If you have write access to the lean4 repository, you can also manually
If you have write access to the lean4 repository, you can also also manually
trigger that process, for example to be able to use new features in the compiler itself.
You can do that on <https://github.com/leanprover/lean4/actions/workflows/update-stage0.yml>
or using Github CLI with

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@@ -71,12 +71,6 @@ We'll use `v4.6.0` as the intended release version as a running example.
- Toolchain bump PR including updated Lake manifest
- Create and push the tag
- There is no `stable` branch; skip this step
- [Verso](https://github.com/leanprover/verso)
- Dependencies: exist, but they're not part of the release workflow
- The `SubVerso` dependency should be compatible with _every_ Lean release simultaneously, rather than following this workflow
- Toolchain bump PR including updated Lake manifest
- Create and push the tag
- There is no `stable` branch; skip this step
- [import-graph](https://github.com/leanprover-community/import-graph)
- Toolchain bump PR including updated Lake manifest
- Create and push the tag

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@@ -18,7 +18,7 @@ def ctor (mvarId : MVarId) (idx : Nat) : MetaM (List MVarId) := do
else if h : idx - 1 < ctors.length then
mvarId.apply (.const ctors[idx - 1] us)
else
throwTacticEx `ctor mvarId "invalid index, inductive datatype has only {ctors.length} constructors"
throwTacticEx `ctor mvarId "invalid index, inductive datatype has only {ctors.length} contructors"
open Elab Tactic

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@@ -149,7 +149,7 @@ We now define the constant folding optimization that traverses a term if replace
/-!
The correctness of the `Term.constFold` is proved using induction, case-analysis, and the term simplifier.
We prove all cases but the one for `plus` using `simp [*]`. This tactic instructs the term simplifier to
use hypotheses such as `a = b` as rewriting/simplifications rules.
use hypotheses such as `a = b` as rewriting/simplications rules.
We use the `split` to break the nested `match` expression in the `plus` case into two cases.
The local variables `iha` and `ihb` are the induction hypotheses for `a` and `b`.
The modifier `←` in a term simplifier argument instructs the term simplifier to use the equation as a rewriting rule in

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@@ -225,7 +225,7 @@ We now define the constant folding optimization that traverses a term if replace
/-!
The correctness of the `constFold` is proved using induction, case-analysis, and the term simplifier.
We prove all cases but the one for `plus` using `simp [*]`. This tactic instructs the term simplifier to
use hypotheses such as `a = b` as rewriting/simplifications rules.
use hypotheses such as `a = b` as rewriting/simplications rules.
We use the `split` to break the nested `match` expression in the `plus` case into two cases.
The local variables `iha` and `ihb` are the induction hypotheses for `a` and `b`.
The modifier `←` in a term simplifier argument instructs the term simplifier to use the equation as a rewriting rule in

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@@ -29,7 +29,7 @@ inductive HasType : Expr → Ty → Prop
/-!
We can easily show that if `e` has type `t₁` and type `t₂`, then `t₁` and `t₂` must be equal
by using the `cases` tactic. This tactic creates a new subgoal for every constructor,
by using the the `cases` tactic. This tactic creates a new subgoal for every constructor,
and automatically discharges unreachable cases. The tactic combinator `tac₁ <;> tac₂` applies
`tac₂` to each subgoal produced by `tac₁`. Then, the tactic `rfl` is used to close all produced
goals using reflexivity.
@@ -82,7 +82,7 @@ theorem Expr.typeCheck_correct (h₁ : HasType e ty) (h₂ : e.typeCheck ≠ .un
/-!
Now, we prove that if `Expr.typeCheck e` returns `Maybe.unknown`, then forall `ty`, `HasType e ty` does not hold.
The notation `e.typeCheck` is sugar for `Expr.typeCheck e`. Lean can infer this because we explicitly said that `e` has type `Expr`.
The proof is by induction on `e` and case analysis. The tactic `rename_i` is used to rename "inaccessible" variables.
The proof is by induction on `e` and case analysis. The tactic `rename_i` is used to to rename "inaccessible" variables.
We say a variable is inaccessible if it is introduced by a tactic (e.g., `cases`) or has been shadowed by another variable introduced
by the user. Note that the tactic `simp [typeCheck]` is applied to all goal generated by the `induction` tactic, and closes
the cases corresponding to the constructors `Expr.nat` and `Expr.bool`.

View File

@@ -93,7 +93,7 @@ Meaning "Remote Procedure Call",this is a Lean function callable from widget cod
Our method will take in the `name : Name` of a constant in the environment and return its type.
By convention, we represent the input data as a `structure`.
Since it will be sent over from JavaScript,
we need `FromJson` and `ToJson` instance.
we need `FromJson` and `ToJson` instnace.
We'll see why the position field is needed later.
-/

View File

@@ -396,7 +396,7 @@ Every expression in Lean has a natural computational interpretation, unless it i
* *β-reduction* : An expression ``(λ x, t) s`` β-reduces to ``t[s/x]``, that is, the result of replacing ``x`` by ``s`` in ``t``.
* *ζ-reduction* : An expression ``let x := s in t`` ζ-reduces to ``t[s/x]``.
* *δ-reduction* : If ``c`` is a defined constant with definition ``t``, then ``c`` δ-reduces to ``t``.
* *δ-reduction* : If ``c`` is a defined constant with definition ``t``, then ``c`` δ-reduces to to ``t``.
* *ι-reduction* : When a function defined by recursion on an inductive type is applied to an element given by an explicit constructor, the result ι-reduces to the specified function value, as described in [Inductive Types](inductive.md).
The reduction relation is transitive, which is to say, is ``s`` reduces to ``s'`` and ``t`` reduces to ``t'``, then ``s t`` reduces to ``s' t'``, ``λ x, s`` reduces to ``λ x, s'``, and so on. If ``s`` and ``t`` reduce to a common term, they are said to be *definitionally equal*. Definitional equality is defined to be the smallest equivalence relation that satisfies all these properties and also includes α-equivalence and the following two relations:

View File

@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
These are instructions to set up a working development environment for those who wish to make changes to Lean itself. It is part of the [Development Guide](../dev/index.md).
These are instructions to set up a working development environment for those who wish to make changes to Lean itself. It is part of the [Development Guide](doc/dev/index.md).
We strongly suggest that new users instead follow the [Quickstart](../quickstart.md) to get started using Lean, since this sets up an environment that can automatically manage multiple Lean toolchain versions, which is necessary when working within the Lean ecosystem.
We strongly suggest that new users instead follow the [Quickstart](doc/quickstart.md) to get started using Lean, since this sets up an environment that can automatically manage multiple Lean toolchain versions, which is necessary when working within the Lean ecosystem.
Requirements
------------

View File

@@ -15,24 +15,17 @@ Mode](https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/apps/get-started/enable-your-devi
which will allow Lean to create symlinks that e.g. enable go-to-definition in
the stdlib.
## Installing the Windows SDK
Install the Windows SDK from [Microsoft](https://developer.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/downloads/windows-sdk/).
The oldest supported version is 10.0.18362.0. If you installed the Windows SDK to the default location,
then there should be a directory with the version number at `C:\Program Files (x86)\Windows Kits\10\Include`.
If there are multiple directories, only the highest version number matters.
## Installing dependencies
[The official webpage of MSYS2][msys2] provides one-click installers.
Once installed, you should run the "MSYS2 CLANG64" shell from the start menu (the one that runs `clang64.exe`).
Do not run "MSYS2 MSYS" or "MSYS2 MINGW64" instead!
MSYS2 has a package management system, [pacman][pacman].
Once installed, you should run the "MSYS2 MinGW 64-bit shell" from the start menu (the one that runs `mingw64.exe`).
Do not run "MSYS2 MSYS" instead!
MSYS2 has a package management system, [pacman][pacman], which is used in Arch Linux.
Here are the commands to install all dependencies needed to compile Lean on your machine.
```bash
pacman -S make python mingw-w64-clang-x86_64-cmake mingw-w64-clang-x86_64-clang mingw-w64-clang-x86_64-ccache mingw-w64-clang-x86_64-libuv mingw-w64-clang-x86_64-gmp git unzip diffutils binutils
pacman -S make python mingw-w64-x86_64-cmake mingw-w64-x86_64-clang mingw-w64-x86_64-ccache mingw-w64-x86_64-libuv mingw-w64-x86_64-gmp git unzip diffutils binutils
```
You should now be able to run these commands:
@@ -68,7 +61,8 @@ If you want a version that can run independently of your MSYS install
then you need to copy the following dependent DLL's from where ever
they are installed in your MSYS setup:
- libc++.dll
- libgcc_s_seh-1.dll
- libstdc++-6.dll
- libgmp-10.dll
- libuv-1.dll
- libwinpthread-1.dll
@@ -88,6 +82,6 @@ version clang to your path.
**-bash: gcc: command not found**
Make sure `/clang64/bin` is in your PATH environment. If it is not then
check you launched the MSYS2 CLANG64 shell from the start menu.
(The one that runs `clang64.exe`).
Make sure `/mingw64/bin` is in your PATH environment. If it is not then
check you launched the MSYS2 MinGW 64-bit shell from the start menu.
(The one that runs `mingw64.exe`).

View File

@@ -138,8 +138,8 @@ definition:
-/
instance : Applicative List where
pure := List.singleton
seq f x := List.flatMap f fun y => Functor.map y (x ())
pure := List.pure
seq f x := List.bind f fun y => Functor.map y (x ())
/-!
Notice you can now sequence a _list_ of functions and a _list_ of items.

View File

@@ -128,8 +128,8 @@ Applying the identity function through an applicative structure should not chang
values or structure. For example:
-/
instance : Applicative List where
pure := List.singleton
seq f x := List.flatMap f fun y => Functor.map y (x ())
pure := List.pure
seq f x := List.bind f fun y => Functor.map y (x ())
#eval pure id <*> [1, 2, 3] -- [1, 2, 3]
/-!
@@ -171,7 +171,7 @@ of data contained in the container resulting in a new container that has the sam
`u <*> pure y = pure (. y) <*> u`.
This law is a little more complicated, so don't sweat it too much. It states that the order that
This law is is a little more complicated, so don't sweat it too much. It states that the order that
you wrap things shouldn't matter. One the left, you apply any applicative `u` over a pure wrapped
object. On the right, you first wrap a function applying the object as an argument. Note that `(·
y)` is short hand for: `fun f => f y`. Then you apply this to the first applicative `u`. These
@@ -235,8 +235,8 @@ structure or its values.
Left identity is `x >>= pure = x` and is demonstrated by the following examples on a monadic `List`:
-/
instance : Monad List where
pure := List.singleton
bind := List.flatMap
pure := List.pure
bind := List.bind
def a := ["apple", "orange"]

View File

@@ -192,8 +192,8 @@ implementation of `pure` and `bind`.
-/
instance : Monad List where
pure := List.singleton
bind := List.flatMap
pure := List.pure
bind := List.bind
/-!
Like you saw with the applicative `seq` operator, the `bind` operator applies the given function

View File

@@ -7,7 +7,7 @@ Platforms built & tested by our CI, available as binary releases via elan (see b
* x86-64 Linux with glibc 2.27+
* x86-64 macOS 10.15+
* aarch64 (Apple Silicon) macOS 10.15+
* x86-64 Windows 11 (any version), Windows 10 (version 1903 or higher), Windows Server 2022
* x86-64 Windows 10+
### Tier 2

View File

@@ -38,24 +38,8 @@
# more convenient `ctest` output
CTEST_OUTPUT_ON_FAILURE = 1;
} // pkgs.lib.optionalAttrs pkgs.stdenv.isLinux {
GMP = (pkgsDist.gmp.override { withStatic = true; }).overrideAttrs (attrs:
pkgs.lib.optionalAttrs (pkgs.stdenv.system == "aarch64-linux") {
# would need additional linking setup on Linux aarch64, we don't use it anywhere else either
hardeningDisable = [ "stackprotector" ];
});
LIBUV = pkgsDist.libuv.overrideAttrs (attrs: {
configureFlags = ["--enable-static"];
hardeningDisable = [ "stackprotector" ];
# Sync version with CMakeLists.txt
version = "1.48.0";
src = pkgs.fetchFromGitHub {
owner = "libuv";
repo = "libuv";
rev = "v1.48.0";
sha256 = "100nj16fg8922qg4m2hdjh62zv4p32wyrllsvqr659hdhjc03bsk";
};
doCheck = false;
});
GMP = pkgsDist.gmp.override { withStatic = true; };
LIBUV = pkgsDist.libuv.overrideAttrs (attrs: { configureFlags = ["--enable-static"]; });
GLIBC = pkgsDist.glibc;
GLIBC_DEV = pkgsDist.glibc.dev;
GCC_LIB = pkgsDist.gcc.cc.lib;

View File

@@ -95,13 +95,12 @@ lib.warn "The Nix-based build is deprecated" rec {
Lean = attachSharedLib leanshared Lean' // { allExternalDeps = [ Std ]; };
Lake = build {
name = "Lake";
sharedLibName = "Lake_shared";
src = src + "/src/lake";
deps = [ Init Lean ];
};
Lake-Main = build {
name = "LakeMain";
roots = [{ glob = "one"; mod = "LakeMain"; }];
name = "Lake.Main";
roots = [ "Lake.Main" ];
executableName = "lake";
deps = [ Lake ];
linkFlags = lib.optional stdenv.isLinux "-rdynamic";
@@ -134,7 +133,7 @@ lib.warn "The Nix-based build is deprecated" rec {
mods = foldl' (mods: pkg: mods // pkg.mods) {} stdlib;
print-paths = Lean.makePrintPathsFor [] mods;
leanc = writeShellScriptBin "leanc" ''
LEAN_CC=${stdenv.cc}/bin/cc ${Leanc.executable}/bin/leanc -I${lean-bin-tools-unwrapped}/include ${stdlibLinkFlags} -L${libInit_shared} -L${leanshared_1} -L${leanshared} -L${Lake.sharedLib} "$@"
LEAN_CC=${stdenv.cc}/bin/cc ${Leanc.executable}/bin/leanc -I${lean-bin-tools-unwrapped}/include ${stdlibLinkFlags} -L${libInit_shared} -L${leanshared_1} -L${leanshared} "$@"
'';
lean = runCommand "lean" { buildInputs = lib.optional stdenv.isDarwin darwin.cctools; } ''
mkdir -p $out/bin
@@ -145,7 +144,7 @@ lib.warn "The Nix-based build is deprecated" rec {
name = "lean-${desc}";
buildCommand = ''
mkdir -p $out/bin $out/lib/lean
ln -sf ${leancpp}/lib/lean/* ${lib.concatMapStringsSep " " (l: "${l.modRoot}/* ${l.staticLib}/*") (lib.reverseList stdlib)} ${libInit_shared}/* ${leanshared_1}/* ${leanshared}/* ${Lake.sharedLib}/* $out/lib/lean/
ln -sf ${leancpp}/lib/lean/* ${lib.concatMapStringsSep " " (l: "${l.modRoot}/* ${l.staticLib}/*") (lib.reverseList stdlib)} ${libInit_shared}/* ${leanshared_1}/* ${leanshared}/* $out/lib/lean/
# put everything in a single final derivation so `IO.appDir` references work
cp ${lean}/bin/lean ${leanc}/bin/leanc ${Lake-Main.executable}/bin/lake $out/bin
# NOTE: `lndir` will not override existing `bin/leanc`
@@ -170,7 +169,7 @@ lib.warn "The Nix-based build is deprecated" rec {
ln -sf ${lean-all}/* .
'';
buildPhase = ''
ctest --output-junit test-results.xml --output-on-failure -E 'leancomptest_(doc_example|foreign)|leanlaketest_reverse-ffi|leanruntest_timeIO' -j$NIX_BUILD_CORES
ctest --output-junit test-results.xml --output-on-failure -E 'leancomptest_(doc_example|foreign)|leanlaketest_reverse-ffi' -j$NIX_BUILD_CORES
'';
installPhase = ''
mkdir $out
@@ -178,7 +177,7 @@ lib.warn "The Nix-based build is deprecated" rec {
'';
};
update-stage0 =
let cTree = symlinkJoin { name = "cs"; paths = map (lib: lib.cTree) (stdlib ++ [Lake-Main]); }; in
let cTree = symlinkJoin { name = "cs"; paths = map (lib: lib.cTree) stdlib; }; in
writeShellScriptBin "update-stage0" ''
CSRCS=${cTree} CP_C_PARAMS="--dereference --no-preserve=all" ${src + "/script/lib/update-stage0"}
'';

View File

@@ -30,7 +30,7 @@ lib.makeOverridable (
pluginDeps ? [],
# `overrideAttrs` for `buildMod`
overrideBuildModAttrs ? null,
debug ? false, leanFlags ? [], leancFlags ? [], linkFlags ? [], executableName ? lib.toLower name, libName ? name, sharedLibName ? libName,
debug ? false, leanFlags ? [], leancFlags ? [], linkFlags ? [], executableName ? lib.toLower name, libName ? name,
srcTarget ? "..#stage0", srcArgs ? "(\${args[*]})", lean-final ? lean-final' }@args:
with builtins; let
# "Init.Core" ~> "Init/Core"
@@ -233,7 +233,7 @@ in rec {
cTree = symlinkJoin { name = "${name}-cTree"; paths = map (mod: mod.c) (attrValues mods); };
oTree = symlinkJoin { name = "${name}-oTree"; paths = (attrValues objects); };
iTree = symlinkJoin { name = "${name}-iTree"; paths = map (mod: mod.ilean) (attrValues mods); };
sharedLib = mkSharedLib "lib${sharedLibName}" ''
sharedLib = mkSharedLib "lib${libName}" ''
${if stdenv.isDarwin then "-Wl,-force_load,${staticLib}/lib${libName}.a" else "-Wl,--whole-archive ${staticLib}/lib${libName}.a -Wl,--no-whole-archive"} \
${lib.concatStringsSep " " (map (d: "${d.sharedLib}/*") deps)}'';
executable = lib.makeOverridable ({ withSharedStdlib ? true }: let

View File

@@ -0,0 +1,3 @@
* The `Lean` module has switched from `Lean.HashMap` and `Lean.HashSet` to `Std.HashMap` and `Std.HashSet`. `Lean.HashMap` and `Lean.HashSet` are now deprecated and will be removed in a future release. Users of `Lean` APIs that interact with hash maps, for example `Lean.Environment.const2ModIdx`, might encounter minor breakage due to the following breaking changes from `Lean.HashMap` to `Std.HashMap`:
* query functions use the term `get` instead of `find`,
* the notation `map[key]` no longer returns an optional value but expects a proof that the key is present in the map instead. The previous behavior is available via the `map[key]?` notation.

1
releases_drafts/libuv.md Normal file
View File

@@ -0,0 +1 @@
* #4963 [LibUV](https://libuv.org/) is now required to build Lean. This change only affects developers who compile Lean themselves instead of obtaining toolchains via `elan`. We have updated the official build instructions with information on how to obtain LibUV on our supported platforms.

View File

@@ -0,0 +1,17 @@
**breaking change**
The effect of the `variable` command on proofs of `theorem`s has been changed. Whether such section variables are accessible in the proof now depends only on the theorem signature and other top-level commands, not on the proof itself.
This change ensures that
* the statement of a theorem is independent of its proof. In other words, changes in the proof cannot change the theorem statement.
* tactics such as `induction` cannot accidentally include a section variable.
* the proof can be elaborated in parallel to subsequent declarations in a future version of Lean.
The effect of `variable`s on the theorem header as well as on other kinds of declarations is unchanged.
Specifically, section variables are included if they
* are directly referenced by the theorem header,
* are included via the new `include` command in the current section and not subsequently mentioned in an `omit` statement,
* are directly referenced by any variable included by these rules, OR
* are instance-implicit variables that reference only variables included by these rules.
For porting, a new option `deprecated.oldSectionVars` is included to locally switch back to the old behavior.

View File

@@ -17,8 +17,8 @@ for f in $(git ls-files src ':!:src/lake/*' ':!:src/Leanc.lean'); do
done
# special handling for Lake files due to its nested directory
# copy the README to ensure the `stage0/src/lake` directory is committed
for f in $(git ls-files 'src/lake/Lake/*' src/lake/Lake.lean src/lake/LakeMain.lean src/lake/README.md ':!:src/lakefile.toml'); do
# copy the README to ensure the `stage0/src/lake` directory is comitted
for f in $(git ls-files 'src/lake/Lake/*' src/lake/Lake.lean src/lake/README.md ':!:src/lakefile.toml'); do
if [[ $f == *.lean ]]; then
f=${f#src/lake}
f=${f%.lean}.c

View File

@@ -48,8 +48,6 @@ $CP llvm-host/lib/*/lib{c++,c++abi,unwind}.* llvm-host/lib/
$CP -r llvm/include/*-*-* llvm-host/include/
# glibc: use for linking (so Lean programs don't embed newer symbol versions), but not for running (because libc.so, librt.so, and ld.so must be compatible)!
$CP $GLIBC/lib/libc_nonshared.a stage1/lib/glibc
# libpthread_nonshared.a must be linked in order to be able to use `pthread_atfork(3)`. LibUV uses this function.
$CP $GLIBC/lib/libpthread_nonshared.a stage1/lib/glibc
for f in $GLIBC/lib/lib{c,dl,m,rt,pthread}-*; do b=$(basename $f); cp $f stage1/lib/glibc/${b%-*}.so; done
OPTIONS=()
echo -n " -DLEAN_STANDALONE=ON"
@@ -64,8 +62,8 @@ fi
# use `-nostdinc` to make sure headers are not visible by default (in particular, not to `#include_next` in the clang headers),
# but do not change sysroot so users can still link against system libs
echo -n " -DLEANC_INTERNAL_FLAGS='-nostdinc -isystem ROOT/include/clang' -DLEANC_CC=ROOT/bin/clang"
echo -n " -DLEANC_INTERNAL_LINKER_FLAGS='-L ROOT/lib -L ROOT/lib/glibc ROOT/lib/glibc/libc_nonshared.a ROOT/lib/glibc/libpthread_nonshared.a -Wl,--as-needed -Wl,-Bstatic -lgmp -lunwind -luv -Wl,-Bdynamic -Wl,--no-as-needed -fuse-ld=lld'"
echo -n " -DLEANC_INTERNAL_LINKER_FLAGS='-L ROOT/lib -L ROOT/lib/glibc ROOT/lib/glibc/libc_nonshared.a -Wl,--as-needed -Wl,-Bstatic -lgmp -lunwind -luv -Wl,-Bdynamic -Wl,--no-as-needed -fuse-ld=lld'"
# when not using the above flags, link GMP dynamically/as usual
echo -n " -DLEAN_EXTRA_LINKER_FLAGS='-Wl,--as-needed -lgmp -luv -lpthread -ldl -lrt -Wl,--no-as-needed'"
echo -n " -DLEAN_EXTRA_LINKER_FLAGS='-Wl,--as-needed -lgmp -luv -Wl,--no-as-needed'"
# do not set `LEAN_CC` for tests
echo -n " -DLEAN_TEST_VARS=''"

View File

@@ -31,21 +31,15 @@ cp /clang64/lib/{crtbegin,crtend,crt2,dllcrt2}.o stage1/lib/
# runtime
(cd llvm; cp --parents lib/clang/*/lib/*/libclang_rt.builtins* ../stage1)
# further dependencies
# Note: even though we're linking against libraries like `libbcrypt.a` which appear to be static libraries from the file name,
# we're not actually linking statically against the code.
# Rather, `libbcrypt.a` is an import library (see https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dynamic-link_library#Import_libraries) that just
# tells the compiler how to dynamically link against `bcrypt.dll` (which is located in the System32 folder).
# This distinction is relevant specifically for `libicu.a`/`icu.dll` because there we want updates to the time zone database to
# be delivered to users via Windows Update without having to recompile Lean or Lean programs.
cp /clang64/lib/lib{m,bcrypt,mingw32,moldname,mingwex,msvcrt,pthread,advapi32,shell32,user32,kernel32,ucrtbase,psapi,iphlpapi,userenv,ws2_32,dbghelp,ole32,icu}.* /clang64/lib/libgmp.a /clang64/lib/libuv.a llvm/lib/lib{c++,c++abi,unwind}.a stage1/lib/
cp /clang64/lib/lib{m,bcrypt,mingw32,moldname,mingwex,msvcrt,pthread,advapi32,shell32,user32,kernel32,ucrtbase}.* /clang64/lib/libgmp.a /clang64/lib/libuv.a llvm/lib/lib{c++,c++abi,unwind}.a stage1/lib/
echo -n " -DLEAN_STANDALONE=ON"
echo -n " -DCMAKE_C_COMPILER=$PWD/stage1/bin/clang.exe -DCMAKE_C_COMPILER_WORKS=1 -DCMAKE_CXX_COMPILER=$PWD/llvm/bin/clang++.exe -DCMAKE_CXX_COMPILER_WORKS=1 -DLEAN_CXX_STDLIB='-lc++ -lc++abi'"
echo -n " -DSTAGE0_CMAKE_C_COMPILER=clang -DSTAGE0_CMAKE_CXX_COMPILER=clang++"
echo -n " -DLEAN_EXTRA_CXX_FLAGS='--sysroot $PWD/llvm -idirafter /clang64/include/'"
echo -n " -DLEANC_INTERNAL_FLAGS='--sysroot ROOT -nostdinc -isystem ROOT/include/clang' -DLEANC_CC=ROOT/bin/clang.exe"
echo -n " -DLEANC_INTERNAL_LINKER_FLAGS='-L ROOT/lib -static-libgcc -Wl,-Bstatic -lgmp $(pkg-config --static --libs libuv) -lunwind -Wl,-Bdynamic -fuse-ld=lld'"
# when not using the above flags, link GMP dynamically/as usual. Always link ICU dynamically.
echo -n " -DLEAN_EXTRA_LINKER_FLAGS='-lgmp $(pkg-config --libs libuv) -lucrtbase'"
echo -n " -DLEANC_INTERNAL_LINKER_FLAGS='-L ROOT/lib -static-libgcc -Wl,-Bstatic -lgmp -luv -lunwind -Wl,-Bdynamic -fuse-ld=lld'"
# when not using the above flags, link GMP dynamically/as usual
echo -n " -DLEAN_EXTRA_LINKER_FLAGS='-lgmp -luv -lucrtbase'"
# do not set `LEAN_CC` for tests
echo -n " -DAUTO_THREAD_FINALIZATION=OFF -DSTAGE0_AUTO_THREAD_FINALIZATION=OFF"
echo -n " -DLEAN_TEST_VARS=''"

View File

@@ -10,15 +10,13 @@ endif()
include(ExternalProject)
project(LEAN CXX C)
set(LEAN_VERSION_MAJOR 4)
set(LEAN_VERSION_MINOR 15)
set(LEAN_VERSION_MINOR 12)
set(LEAN_VERSION_PATCH 0)
set(LEAN_VERSION_IS_RELEASE 0) # This number is 1 in the release revision, and 0 otherwise.
set(LEAN_SPECIAL_VERSION_DESC "" CACHE STRING "Additional version description like 'nightly-2018-03-11'")
set(LEAN_VERSION_STRING "${LEAN_VERSION_MAJOR}.${LEAN_VERSION_MINOR}.${LEAN_VERSION_PATCH}")
if (LEAN_SPECIAL_VERSION_DESC)
string(APPEND LEAN_VERSION_STRING "-${LEAN_SPECIAL_VERSION_DESC}")
elseif (NOT LEAN_VERSION_IS_RELEASE)
string(APPEND LEAN_VERSION_STRING "-pre")
endif()
set(LEAN_PLATFORM_TARGET "" CACHE STRING "LLVM triple of the target platform")
@@ -157,10 +155,6 @@ endif ()
# We want explicit stack probes in huge Lean stack frames for robust stack overflow detection
string(APPEND LEANC_EXTRA_FLAGS " -fstack-clash-protection")
# This makes signed integer overflow guaranteed to match 2's complement.
string(APPEND CMAKE_CXX_FLAGS " -fwrapv")
string(APPEND LEANC_EXTRA_FLAGS " -fwrapv")
if(NOT MULTI_THREAD)
message(STATUS "Disabled multi-thread support, it will not be safe to run multiple threads in parallel")
set(AUTO_THREAD_FINALIZATION OFF)
@@ -249,77 +243,15 @@ if("${USE_GMP}" MATCHES "ON")
endif()
endif()
# LibUV
if("${CMAKE_SYSTEM_NAME}" MATCHES "Emscripten")
# Only on WebAssembly we compile LibUV ourselves
set(LIBUV_EMSCRIPTEN_FLAGS "${EMSCRIPTEN_SETTINGS}")
# LibUV does not compile on WebAssembly without modifications because
# building LibUV on a platform requires including stub implementations
# for features not present on the target platform. This patch includes
# the minimum amount of stub implementations needed for successfully
# running Lean on WebAssembly and using LibUV's temporary file support.
# It still leaves several symbols completely undefined: uv__fs_event_close,
# uv__hrtime, uv__io_check_fd, uv__io_fork, uv__io_poll, uv__platform_invalidate_fd
# uv__platform_loop_delete, uv__platform_loop_init. Making additional
# LibUV features available on WebAssembly might require adapting the
# patch to include additional LibUV source files.
set(LIBUV_PATCH_IN "
diff --git a/CMakeLists.txt b/CMakeLists.txt
index 5e8e0166..f3b29134 100644
--- a/CMakeLists.txt
+++ b/CMakeLists.txt
@@ -317,6 +317,11 @@ if(CMAKE_SYSTEM_NAME STREQUAL \"GNU\")
src/unix/hurd.c)
endif()
+if(CMAKE_SYSTEM_NAME STREQUAL \"Emscripten\")
+ list(APPEND uv_sources
+ src/unix/no-proctitle.c)
+endif()
+
if(CMAKE_SYSTEM_NAME STREQUAL \"Linux\")
list(APPEND uv_defines _GNU_SOURCE _POSIX_C_SOURCE=200112)
list(APPEND uv_libraries dl rt)
")
string(REPLACE "\n" "\\n" LIBUV_PATCH ${LIBUV_PATCH_IN})
ExternalProject_add(libuv
PREFIX libuv
GIT_REPOSITORY https://github.com/libuv/libuv
# Sync version with flake.nix
GIT_TAG v1.48.0
CMAKE_ARGS -DCMAKE_BUILD_TYPE=Release -DLIBUV_BUILD_TESTS=OFF -DLIBUV_BUILD_SHARED=OFF -DCMAKE_AR=${CMAKE_AR} -DCMAKE_TOOLCHAIN_FILE=${CMAKE_TOOLCHAIN_FILE} -DCMAKE_POSITION_INDEPENDENT_CODE=ON -DCMAKE_C_FLAGS=${LIBUV_EMSCRIPTEN_FLAGS}
PATCH_COMMAND git reset --hard HEAD && printf "${LIBUV_PATCH}" > patch.diff && git apply patch.diff
BUILD_IN_SOURCE ON
INSTALL_COMMAND "")
set(LIBUV_INCLUDE_DIR "${CMAKE_BINARY_DIR}/libuv/src/libuv/include")
set(LIBUV_LIBRARIES "${CMAKE_BINARY_DIR}/libuv/src/libuv/libuv.a")
else()
if(NOT "${CMAKE_SYSTEM_NAME}" MATCHES "Emscripten")
# LibUV
find_package(LibUV 1.0.0 REQUIRED)
include_directories(${LIBUV_INCLUDE_DIR})
endif()
include_directories(${LIBUV_INCLUDE_DIR})
if(NOT LEAN_STANDALONE)
string(APPEND LEAN_EXTRA_LINKER_FLAGS " ${LIBUV_LIBRARIES}")
endif()
# Windows SDK (for ICU)
if(${CMAKE_SYSTEM_NAME} MATCHES "Windows")
# Pass 'tools' to skip MSVC version check (as MSVC/Visual Studio is not necessarily installed)
find_package(WindowsSDK REQUIRED COMPONENTS tools)
# This will give a semicolon-separated list of include directories
get_windowssdk_include_dirs(${WINDOWSSDK_LATEST_DIR} WINDOWSSDK_INCLUDE_DIRS)
# To successfully build against Windows SDK headers, the Windows SDK headers must have lower
# priority than other system headers, so use `-idirafter`. Unfortunately, CMake does not
# support this using `include_directories`.
string(REPLACE ";" "\" -idirafter \"" WINDOWSSDK_INCLUDE_DIRS "${WINDOWSSDK_INCLUDE_DIRS}")
string(APPEND CMAKE_CXX_FLAGS " -idirafter \"${WINDOWSSDK_INCLUDE_DIRS}\"")
string(APPEND LEAN_EXTRA_LINKER_FLAGS " -licu")
endif()
# ccache
if(CCACHE AND NOT CMAKE_CXX_COMPILER_LAUNCHER AND NOT CMAKE_C_COMPILER_LAUNCHER)
find_program(CCACHE_PATH ccache)
@@ -401,12 +333,7 @@ if(NOT LEAN_STANDALONE)
endif()
# flags for user binaries = flags for toolchain binaries + Lake
set(LEANC_STATIC_LINKER_FLAGS " ${TOOLCHAIN_STATIC_LINKER_FLAGS} -lLake")
if(${CMAKE_SYSTEM_NAME} MATCHES "Linux")
set(LEANC_SHARED_LINKER_FLAGS " ${TOOLCHAIN_SHARED_LINKER_FLAGS} -Wl,--as-needed -lLake_shared -Wl,--no-as-needed")
else()
set(LEANC_SHARED_LINKER_FLAGS " ${TOOLCHAIN_SHARED_LINKER_FLAGS} -lLake_shared")
endif()
string(APPEND LEANC_STATIC_LINKER_FLAGS " ${TOOLCHAIN_STATIC_LINKER_FLAGS} -lLake")
if (LLVM)
string(APPEND LEANSHARED_LINKER_FLAGS " -L${LLVM_CONFIG_LIBDIR} ${LLVM_CONFIG_LDFLAGS} ${LLVM_CONFIG_LIBS} ${LLVM_CONFIG_SYSTEM_LIBS}")
@@ -451,20 +378,16 @@ if(${CMAKE_SYSTEM_NAME} MATCHES "Linux")
string(APPEND CMAKE_CXX_FLAGS " -fPIC -ftls-model=initial-exec")
string(APPEND LEANC_EXTRA_FLAGS " -fPIC")
string(APPEND TOOLCHAIN_SHARED_LINKER_FLAGS " -Wl,-rpath=\\$$ORIGIN/..:\\$$ORIGIN")
string(APPEND LAKESHARED_LINKER_FLAGS " -Wl,--whole-archive ${CMAKE_BINARY_DIR}/lib/temp/libLake.a.export -Wl,--no-whole-archive")
string(APPEND CMAKE_EXE_LINKER_FLAGS " -Wl,-rpath=\\\$ORIGIN/../lib:\\\$ORIGIN/../lib/lean")
elseif(${CMAKE_SYSTEM_NAME} MATCHES "Darwin")
string(APPEND CMAKE_CXX_FLAGS " -ftls-model=initial-exec")
string(APPEND INIT_SHARED_LINKER_FLAGS " -install_name @rpath/libInit_shared.dylib")
string(APPEND LEANSHARED_1_LINKER_FLAGS " -install_name @rpath/libleanshared_1.dylib")
string(APPEND LEANSHARED_LINKER_FLAGS " -install_name @rpath/libleanshared.dylib")
string(APPEND LAKESHARED_LINKER_FLAGS " -Wl,-force_load,${CMAKE_BINARY_DIR}/lib/temp/libLake.a.export -install_name @rpath/libLake_shared.dylib")
string(APPEND CMAKE_EXE_LINKER_FLAGS " -Wl,-rpath,@executable_path/../lib -Wl,-rpath,@executable_path/../lib/lean")
elseif(${CMAKE_SYSTEM_NAME} MATCHES "Emscripten")
string(APPEND CMAKE_CXX_FLAGS " -fPIC")
string(APPEND LEANC_EXTRA_FLAGS " -fPIC")
elseif(${CMAKE_SYSTEM_NAME} MATCHES "Windows")
string(APPEND LAKESHARED_LINKER_FLAGS " -Wl,--out-implib,${CMAKE_BINARY_DIR}/lib/lean/libLake_shared.dll.a -Wl,--whole-archive ${CMAKE_BINARY_DIR}/lib/temp/libLake.a.export -Wl,--no-whole-archive")
endif()
if(${CMAKE_SYSTEM_NAME} MATCHES "Linux")
@@ -503,7 +426,7 @@ endif()
# Git HASH
if(USE_GITHASH)
include(GetGitRevisionDescription)
get_git_head_revision(GIT_REFSPEC GIT_SHA1 ALLOW_LOOKING_ABOVE_CMAKE_SOURCE_DIR)
get_git_head_revision(GIT_REFSPEC GIT_SHA1)
if(${GIT_SHA1} MATCHES "GITDIR-NOTFOUND")
message(STATUS "Failed to read git_sha1")
set(GIT_SHA1 "")
@@ -590,10 +513,6 @@ if(${STAGE} GREATER 1)
endif()
else()
add_subdirectory(runtime)
if("${CMAKE_SYSTEM_NAME}" MATCHES "Emscripten")
add_dependencies(leanrt libuv)
add_dependencies(leanrt_initial-exec libuv)
endif()
add_subdirectory(util)
set(LEAN_OBJS ${LEAN_OBJS} $<TARGET_OBJECTS:util>)
@@ -634,10 +553,7 @@ if (${CMAKE_SYSTEM_NAME} MATCHES "Emscripten")
# simple. (And we are not interested in `Lake` anyway.) To use dynamic
# linking, we would probably have to set MAIN_MODULE=2 on `leanshared`,
# SIDE_MODULE=2 on `lean`, and set CMAKE_SHARED_LIBRARY_SUFFIX to ".js".
# We set `ERROR_ON_UNDEFINED_SYMBOLS=0` because our build of LibUV does not
# define all symbols, see the comment about LibUV on WebAssembly further up
# in this file.
string(APPEND LEAN_EXE_LINKER_FLAGS " ${LIB}/temp/libleanshell.a ${TOOLCHAIN_STATIC_LINKER_FLAGS} ${EMSCRIPTEN_SETTINGS} -lnodefs.js -s EXIT_RUNTIME=1 -s MAIN_MODULE=1 -s LINKABLE=1 -s EXPORT_ALL=1 -s ERROR_ON_UNDEFINED_SYMBOLS=0")
string(APPEND LEAN_EXE_LINKER_FLAGS " ${LIB}/temp/libleanshell.a ${TOOLCHAIN_STATIC_LINKER_FLAGS} ${EMSCRIPTEN_SETTINGS} -lnodefs.js -s EXIT_RUNTIME=1 -s MAIN_MODULE=1 -s LINKABLE=1 -s EXPORT_ALL=1")
endif()
# Build the compiler using the bootstrapped C sources for stage0, and use
@@ -671,13 +587,8 @@ if(${CMAKE_SYSTEM_NAME} MATCHES "Emscripten")
)
add_custom_target(leanshared ALL
DEPENDS Init_shared leancpp
COMMAND touch ${CMAKE_LIBRARY_OUTPUT_DIRECTORY}/libleanshared_1${CMAKE_SHARED_LIBRARY_SUFFIX}
COMMAND touch ${CMAKE_LIBRARY_OUTPUT_DIRECTORY}/libleanshared${CMAKE_SHARED_LIBRARY_SUFFIX}
)
add_custom_target(lake_shared ALL
DEPENDS leanshared
COMMAND touch ${CMAKE_LIBRARY_OUTPUT_DIRECTORY}/libLake_shared${CMAKE_SHARED_LIBRARY_SUFFIX}
)
else()
add_custom_target(Init_shared ALL
WORKING_DIRECTORY ${LEAN_SOURCE_DIR}
@@ -695,21 +606,11 @@ else()
endif()
if(NOT ${CMAKE_SYSTEM_NAME} MATCHES "Emscripten")
add_custom_target(lake_lib ALL
add_custom_target(lake ALL
WORKING_DIRECTORY ${LEAN_SOURCE_DIR}
DEPENDS leanshared
COMMAND $(MAKE) -f ${CMAKE_BINARY_DIR}/stdlib.make Lake
VERBATIM)
add_custom_target(lake_shared ALL
WORKING_DIRECTORY ${LEAN_SOURCE_DIR}
DEPENDS lake_lib
COMMAND $(MAKE) -f ${CMAKE_BINARY_DIR}/stdlib.make libLake_shared
VERBATIM)
add_custom_target(lake ALL
WORKING_DIRECTORY ${LEAN_SOURCE_DIR}
DEPENDS lake_shared
COMMAND $(MAKE) -f ${CMAKE_BINARY_DIR}/stdlib.make lake
VERBATIM)
endif()
if(PREV_STAGE)

View File

@@ -35,5 +35,3 @@ import Init.Ext
import Init.Omega
import Init.MacroTrace
import Init.Grind
import Init.While
import Init.Syntax

View File

@@ -37,26 +37,38 @@ theorem apply_ite (f : α → β) (P : Prop) [Decidable P] (x y : α) :
f (ite P x y) = ite P (f x) (f y) :=
apply_dite f P (fun _ => x) (fun _ => y)
@[simp] theorem dite_eq_left_iff {P : Prop} [Decidable P] {B : ¬ P α} :
dite P (fun _ => a) B = a h, B h = a := by
by_cases P <;> simp [*, forall_prop_of_true, forall_prop_of_false]
@[simp] theorem dite_eq_right_iff {P : Prop} [Decidable P] {A : P α} :
(dite P A fun _ => b) = b h, A h = b := by
by_cases P <;> simp [*, forall_prop_of_true, forall_prop_of_false]
@[simp] theorem ite_eq_left_iff {P : Prop} [Decidable P] : ite P a b = a ¬P b = a :=
dite_eq_left_iff
@[simp] theorem ite_eq_right_iff {P : Prop} [Decidable P] : ite P a b = b P a = b :=
dite_eq_right_iff
/-- A `dite` whose results do not actually depend on the condition may be reduced to an `ite`. -/
@[simp] theorem dite_eq_ite [Decidable P] : (dite P (fun _ => a) fun _ => b) = ite P a b := rfl
@[deprecated "Use `ite_eq_right_iff`" (since := "2024-09-18")]
-- We don't mark this as `simp` as it is already handled by `ite_eq_right_iff`.
theorem ite_some_none_eq_none [Decidable P] :
(if P then some x else none) = none ¬ P := by
simp only [ite_eq_right_iff, reduceCtorEq]
rfl
@[deprecated "Use `Option.ite_none_right_eq_some`" (since := "2024-09-18")]
theorem ite_some_none_eq_some [Decidable P] :
@[simp] theorem ite_some_none_eq_some [Decidable P] :
(if P then some x else none) = some y P x = y := by
split <;> simp_all
@[deprecated "Use `dite_eq_right_iff" (since := "2024-09-18")]
-- This is not marked as `simp` as it is already handled by `dite_eq_right_iff`.
theorem dite_some_none_eq_none [Decidable P] {x : P α} :
(if h : P then some (x h) else none) = none ¬P := by
simp
@[deprecated "Use `Option.dite_none_right_eq_some`" (since := "2024-09-18")]
theorem dite_some_none_eq_some [Decidable P] {x : P α} {y : α} :
@[simp] theorem dite_some_none_eq_some [Decidable P] {x : P α} {y : α} :
(if h : P then some (x h) else none) = some y h : P, x h = y := by
by_cases h : P <;> simp [h]

View File

@@ -80,8 +80,6 @@ noncomputable scoped instance (priority := low) propDecidable (a : Prop) : Decid
noncomputable def decidableInhabited (a : Prop) : Inhabited (Decidable a) where
default := inferInstance
instance (a : Prop) : Nonempty (Decidable a) := propDecidable a
noncomputable def typeDecidableEq (α : Sort u) : DecidableEq α :=
fun _ _ => inferInstance
@@ -123,11 +121,11 @@ theorem propComplete (a : Prop) : a = True a = False :=
| Or.inl ha => Or.inl (eq_true ha)
| Or.inr hn => Or.inr (eq_false hn)
-- this supersedes byCases in Decidable
-- this supercedes byCases in Decidable
theorem byCases {p q : Prop} (hpq : p q) (hnpq : ¬p q) : q :=
Decidable.byCases (dec := propDecidable _) hpq hnpq
-- this supersedes byContradiction in Decidable
-- this supercedes byContradiction in Decidable
theorem byContradiction {p : Prop} (h : ¬p False) : p :=
Decidable.byContradiction (dec := propDecidable _) h
@@ -136,30 +134,6 @@ The left-to-right direction, double negation elimination (DNE),
is classically true but not constructively. -/
@[simp] theorem not_not : ¬¬a a := Decidable.not_not
/-- Transfer decidability of `¬ p` to decidability of `p`. -/
-- This can not be an instance as it would be tried everywhere.
def decidable_of_decidable_not (p : Prop) [h : Decidable (¬ p)] : Decidable p :=
match h with
| isFalse h => isTrue (Classical.not_not.mp h)
| isTrue h => isFalse h
attribute [local instance] decidable_of_decidable_not in
/-- Negation of the condition `P : Prop` in a `dite` is the same as swapping the branches. -/
@[simp low] protected theorem dite_not [hn : Decidable (¬p)] (x : ¬p α) (y : ¬¬p α) :
dite (¬p) x y = dite p (fun h => y (not_not_intro h)) x := by
cases hn <;> rename_i g
· simp [not_not.mp g]
· simp [g]
attribute [local instance] decidable_of_decidable_not in
/-- Negation of the condition `P : Prop` in a `ite` is the same as swapping the branches. -/
@[simp low] protected theorem ite_not (p : Prop) [Decidable (¬ p)] (x y : α) : ite (¬p) x y = ite p y x :=
dite_not (fun _ => x) (fun _ => y)
attribute [local instance] decidable_of_decidable_not in
@[simp low] protected theorem decide_not (p : Prop) [Decidable (¬ p)] : decide (¬p) = !decide p :=
byCases (fun h : p => by simp_all) (fun h => by simp_all)
@[simp low] theorem not_forall {p : α Prop} : (¬ x, p x) x, ¬p x := Decidable.not_forall
theorem not_forall_not {p : α Prop} : (¬ x, ¬p x) x, p x := Decidable.not_forall_not
@@ -186,7 +160,7 @@ theorem not_iff : ¬(a ↔ b) ↔ (¬a ↔ b) := Decidable.not_iff
@[simp] theorem not_imp : ¬(a b) a ¬b := Decidable.not_imp_iff_and_not
@[simp] theorem imp_and_neg_imp_iff (p : Prop) {q : Prop} : (p q) (¬p q) q :=
@[simp] theorem imp_and_neg_imp_iff (p q : Prop) : (p q) (¬p q) q :=
Iff.intro (fun (a : _ _) => (Classical.em p).rec a.left a.right)
(fun a => And.intro (fun _ => a) (fun _ => a))

View File

@@ -8,42 +8,6 @@ import Init.Core
universe u v w
/--
A `ForIn'` instance, which handles `for h : x in c do`,
can also handle `for x in x do` by ignoring `h`, and so provides a `ForIn` instance.
Note that this instance will cause a potentially non-defeq duplication if both `ForIn` and `ForIn'`
instances are provided for the same type.
-/
-- We set the priority to 500 so it is below the default,
-- but still above the low priority instance from `Stream`.
instance (priority := 500) instForInOfForIn' [ForIn' m ρ α d] : ForIn m ρ α where
forIn x b f := forIn' x b fun a _ => f a
@[simp] theorem forIn'_eq_forIn [d : Membership α ρ] [ForIn' m ρ α d] {β} [Monad m] (x : ρ) (b : β)
(f : (a : α) a x β m (ForInStep β)) (g : (a : α) β m (ForInStep β))
(h : a m b, f a m b = g a b) :
forIn' x b f = forIn x b g := by
simp [instForInOfForIn']
congr
apply funext
intro a
apply funext
intro m
apply funext
intro b
simp [h]
rfl
/-- Extract the value from a `ForInStep`, ignoring whether it is `done` or `yield`. -/
def ForInStep.value (x : ForInStep α) : α :=
match x with
| ForInStep.done b => b
| ForInStep.yield b => b
@[simp] theorem ForInStep.value_done (b : β) : (ForInStep.done b).value = b := rfl
@[simp] theorem ForInStep.value_yield (b : β) : (ForInStep.yield b).value = b := rfl
@[reducible]
def Functor.mapRev {f : Type u Type v} [Functor f] {α β : Type u} : f α (α β) f β :=
fun a f => f <$> a
@@ -64,7 +28,7 @@ Important instances include
* `Option`, where `failure := none` and `<|>` returns the left-most `some`.
* Parser combinators typically provide an `Applicative` instance for error-handling and
backtracking.
Error recovery and state can interact subtly. For example, the implementation of `Alternative` for `OptionT (StateT σ Id)` keeps modifications made to the state while recovering from failure, while `StateT σ (OptionT Id)` discards them.
-/
-- NB: List instance is in mathlib. Once upstreamed, add

View File

@@ -33,10 +33,6 @@ attribute [simp] id_map
@[simp] theorem id_map' [Functor m] [LawfulFunctor m] (x : m α) : (fun a => a) <$> x = x :=
id_map x
@[simp] theorem Functor.map_map [Functor f] [LawfulFunctor f] (m : α β) (g : β γ) (x : f α) :
g <$> m <$> x = (fun a => g (m a)) <$> x :=
(comp_map _ _ _).symm
/--
The `Applicative` typeclass only contains the operations of an applicative functor.
`LawfulApplicative` further asserts that these operations satisfy the laws of an applicative functor:
@@ -87,16 +83,12 @@ class LawfulMonad (m : Type u → Type v) [Monad m] extends LawfulApplicative m
seq_assoc x g h := (by simp [ bind_pure_comp, bind_map, bind_assoc, pure_bind])
export LawfulMonad (bind_pure_comp bind_map pure_bind bind_assoc)
attribute [simp] pure_bind bind_assoc bind_pure_comp
attribute [simp] pure_bind bind_assoc
@[simp] theorem bind_pure [Monad m] [LawfulMonad m] (x : m α) : x >>= pure = x := by
show x >>= (fun a => pure (id a)) = x
rw [bind_pure_comp, id_map]
/--
Use `simp [← bind_pure_comp]` rather than `simp [map_eq_pure_bind]`,
as `bind_pure_comp` is in the default simp set, so also using `map_eq_pure_bind` would cause a loop.
-/
theorem map_eq_pure_bind [Monad m] [LawfulMonad m] (f : α β) (x : m α) : f <$> x = x >>= fun a => pure (f a) := by
rw [ bind_pure_comp]
@@ -117,24 +109,10 @@ theorem seq_eq_bind {α β : Type u} [Monad m] [LawfulMonad m] (mf : m (α
theorem seqRight_eq_bind [Monad m] [LawfulMonad m] (x : m α) (y : m β) : x *> y = x >>= fun _ => y := by
rw [seqRight_eq]
simp only [map_eq_pure_bind, const, seq_eq_bind_map, bind_assoc, pure_bind, id_eq, bind_pure]
simp [map_eq_pure_bind, seq_eq_bind_map, const]
theorem seqLeft_eq_bind [Monad m] [LawfulMonad m] (x : m α) (y : m β) : x <* y = x >>= fun a => y >>= fun _ => pure a := by
rw [seqLeft_eq]
simp only [map_eq_pure_bind, seq_eq_bind_map, bind_assoc, pure_bind, const_apply]
@[simp] theorem map_bind [Monad m] [LawfulMonad m] (f : β γ) (x : m α) (g : α m β) :
f <$> (x >>= g) = x >>= fun a => f <$> g a := by
rw [ bind_pure_comp, LawfulMonad.bind_assoc]
simp [bind_pure_comp]
@[simp] theorem bind_map_left [Monad m] [LawfulMonad m] (f : α β) (x : m α) (g : β m γ) :
((f <$> x) >>= fun b => g b) = (x >>= fun a => g (f a)) := by
rw [ bind_pure_comp]
simp only [bind_assoc, pure_bind]
@[simp] theorem Functor.map_unit [Monad m] [LawfulMonad m] {a : m PUnit} : (fun _ => PUnit.unit) <$> a = a := by
simp [map]
rw [seqLeft_eq]; simp [map_eq_pure_bind, seq_eq_bind_map]
/--
An alternative constructor for `LawfulMonad` which has more
@@ -183,9 +161,9 @@ end Id
instance : LawfulMonad Option := LawfulMonad.mk'
(id_map := fun x => by cases x <;> rfl)
(pure_bind := fun _ _ => rfl)
(bind_assoc := fun x _ _ => by cases x <;> rfl)
(bind_pure_comp := fun _ x => by cases x <;> rfl)
(pure_bind := fun x f => rfl)
(bind_assoc := fun x f g => by cases x <;> rfl)
(bind_pure_comp := fun f x => by cases x <;> rfl)
instance : LawfulApplicative Option := inferInstance
instance : LawfulFunctor Option := inferInstance

View File

@@ -7,7 +7,6 @@ prelude
import Init.Control.Lawful.Basic
import Init.Control.Except
import Init.Control.StateRef
import Init.Ext
open Function
@@ -15,7 +14,7 @@ open Function
namespace ExceptT
@[ext] theorem ext {x y : ExceptT ε m α} (h : x.run = y.run) : x = y := by
theorem ext {x y : ExceptT ε m α} (h : x.run = y.run) : x = y := by
simp [run] at h
assumption
@@ -26,7 +25,7 @@ namespace ExceptT
@[simp] theorem run_throw [Monad m] : run (throw e : ExceptT ε m β) = pure (Except.error e) := rfl
@[simp] theorem run_bind_lift [Monad m] [LawfulMonad m] (x : m α) (f : α ExceptT ε m β) : run (ExceptT.lift x >>= f : ExceptT ε m β) = x >>= fun a => run (f a) := by
simp [ExceptT.run, ExceptT.lift, bind, ExceptT.bind, ExceptT.mk, ExceptT.bindCont]
simp[ExceptT.run, ExceptT.lift, bind, ExceptT.bind, ExceptT.mk, ExceptT.bindCont, map_eq_pure_bind]
@[simp] theorem bind_throw [Monad m] [LawfulMonad m] (f : α ExceptT ε m β) : (throw e >>= f) = throw e := by
simp [throw, throwThe, MonadExceptOf.throw, bind, ExceptT.bind, ExceptT.bindCont, ExceptT.mk]
@@ -44,7 +43,7 @@ theorem run_bind [Monad m] (x : ExceptT ε m α)
@[simp] theorem run_map [Monad m] [LawfulMonad m] (f : α β) (x : ExceptT ε m α)
: (f <$> x).run = Except.map f <$> x.run := by
simp [Functor.map, ExceptT.map, bind_pure_comp]
simp [Functor.map, ExceptT.map, map_eq_pure_bind]
apply bind_congr
intro a; cases a <;> simp [Except.map]
@@ -63,7 +62,7 @@ protected theorem seqLeft_eq {α β ε : Type u} {m : Type u → Type v} [Monad
intro
| Except.error _ => simp
| Except.ok _ =>
simp [bind_pure_comp]; apply bind_congr; intro b;
simp [map_eq_pure_bind]; apply bind_congr; intro b;
cases b <;> simp [comp, Except.map, const]
protected theorem seqRight_eq [Monad m] [LawfulMonad m] (x : ExceptT ε m α) (y : ExceptT ε m β) : x *> y = const α id <$> x <*> y := by
@@ -85,19 +84,14 @@ instance [Monad m] [LawfulMonad m] : LawfulMonad (ExceptT ε m) where
pure_bind := by intros; apply ext; simp [run_bind]
bind_assoc := by intros; apply ext; simp [run_bind]; apply bind_congr; intro a; cases a <;> simp
@[simp] theorem map_throw [Monad m] [LawfulMonad m] {α β : Type _} (f : α β) (e : ε) :
f <$> (throw e : ExceptT ε m α) = (throw e : ExceptT ε m β) := by
simp only [ExceptT.instMonad, ExceptT.map, ExceptT.mk, throw, throwThe, MonadExceptOf.throw,
pure_bind]
end ExceptT
/-! # Except -/
instance : LawfulMonad (Except ε) := LawfulMonad.mk'
(id_map := fun x => by cases x <;> rfl)
(pure_bind := fun _ _ => rfl)
(bind_assoc := fun a _ _ => by cases a <;> rfl)
(pure_bind := fun a f => rfl)
(bind_assoc := fun a f g => by cases a <;> rfl)
instance : LawfulApplicative (Except ε) := inferInstance
instance : LawfulFunctor (Except ε) := inferInstance
@@ -106,7 +100,7 @@ instance : LawfulFunctor (Except ε) := inferInstance
namespace ReaderT
@[ext] theorem ext {x y : ReaderT ρ m α} (h : ctx, x.run ctx = y.run ctx) : x = y := by
theorem ext {x y : ReaderT ρ m α} (h : ctx, x.run ctx = y.run ctx) : x = y := by
simp [run] at h
exact funext h
@@ -168,7 +162,7 @@ instance [Monad m] [LawfulMonad m] : LawfulMonad (StateRefT' ω σ m) :=
namespace StateT
@[ext] theorem ext {x y : StateT σ m α} (h : s, x.run s = y.run s) : x = y :=
theorem ext {x y : StateT σ m α} (h : s, x.run s = y.run s) : x = y :=
funext h
@[simp] theorem run'_eq [Monad m] (x : StateT σ m α) (s : σ) : run' x s = (·.1) <$> run x s :=
@@ -181,7 +175,7 @@ namespace StateT
simp [bind, StateT.bind, run]
@[simp] theorem run_map {α β σ : Type u} [Monad m] [LawfulMonad m] (f : α β) (x : StateT σ m α) (s : σ) : (f <$> x).run s = (fun (p : α × σ) => (f p.1, p.2)) <$> x.run s := by
simp [Functor.map, StateT.map, run, bind_pure_comp]
simp [Functor.map, StateT.map, run, map_eq_pure_bind]
@[simp] theorem run_get [Monad m] (s : σ) : (get : StateT σ m σ).run s = pure (s, s) := rfl
@@ -216,13 +210,13 @@ theorem run_bind_lift {α σ : Type u} [Monad m] [LawfulMonad m] (x : m α) (f :
theorem seqRight_eq [Monad m] [LawfulMonad m] (x : StateT σ m α) (y : StateT σ m β) : x *> y = const α id <$> x <*> y := by
apply ext; intro s
simp [bind_pure_comp, const]
simp [map_eq_pure_bind, const]
apply bind_congr; intro p; cases p
simp [Prod.eta]
theorem seqLeft_eq [Monad m] [LawfulMonad m] (x : StateT σ m α) (y : StateT σ m β) : x <* y = const β <$> x <*> y := by
apply ext; intro s
simp [bind_pure_comp]
simp [map_eq_pure_bind]
instance [Monad m] [LawfulMonad m] : LawfulMonad (StateT σ m) where
id_map := by intros; apply ext; intros; simp[Prod.eta]
@@ -230,7 +224,7 @@ instance [Monad m] [LawfulMonad m] : LawfulMonad (StateT σ m) where
seqLeft_eq := seqLeft_eq
seqRight_eq := seqRight_eq
pure_seq := by intros; apply ext; intros; simp
bind_pure_comp := by intros; apply ext; intros; simp
bind_pure_comp := by intros; apply ext; intros; simp; apply LawfulMonad.bind_pure_comp
bind_map := by intros; rfl
pure_bind := by intros; apply ext; intros; simp
bind_assoc := by intros; apply ext; intros; simp

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@@ -6,7 +6,8 @@ Authors: Leonardo de Moura, Sebastian Ullrich
The State monad transformer using IO references.
-/
prelude
import Init.System.ST
import Init.System.IO
import Init.Control.State
def StateRefT' (ω : Type) (σ : Type) (m : Type Type) (α : Type) : Type := ReaderT (ST.Ref ω σ) m α

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@@ -7,7 +7,6 @@ Notation for operators defined at Prelude.lean
-/
prelude
import Init.Tactics
import Init.Meta
namespace Lean.Parser.Tactic.Conv
@@ -47,20 +46,12 @@ scoped syntax (name := withAnnotateState)
/-- `skip` does nothing. -/
syntax (name := skip) "skip" : conv
/--
Traverses into the left subterm of a binary operator.
In general, for an `n`-ary operator, it traverses into the second to last argument.
It is a synonym for `arg -2`.
-/
/-- Traverses into the left subterm of a binary operator.
(In general, for an `n`-ary operator, it traverses into the second to last argument.) -/
syntax (name := lhs) "lhs" : conv
/--
Traverses into the right subterm of a binary operator.
In general, for an `n`-ary operator, it traverses into the last argument.
It is a synonym for `arg -1`.
-/
/-- Traverses into the right subterm of a binary operator.
(In general, for an `n`-ary operator, it traverses into the last argument.) -/
syntax (name := rhs) "rhs" : conv
/-- Traverses into the function of a (unary) function application.
@@ -83,17 +74,13 @@ subgoals for all the function arguments. For example, if the target is `f x y` t
`congr` produces two subgoals, one for `x` and one for `y`. -/
syntax (name := congr) "congr" : conv
syntax argArg := "@"? "-"? num
/--
* `arg i` traverses into the `i`'th argument of the target. For example if the
target is `f a b c d` then `arg 1` traverses to `a` and `arg 3` traverses to `c`.
The index may be negative; `arg -1` traverses into the last argument,
`arg -2` into the second-to-last argument, and so on.
* `arg @i` is the same as `arg i` but it counts all arguments instead of just the
explicit arguments.
* `arg 0` traverses into the function. If the target is `f a b c d`, `arg 0` traverses into `f`. -/
syntax (name := arg) "arg " argArg : conv
syntax (name := arg) "arg " "@"? num : conv
/-- `ext x` traverses into a binder (a `fun x => e` or `∀ x, e` expression)
to target `e`, introducing name `x` in the process. -/
@@ -110,18 +97,11 @@ Users should prefer `unfold` for unfolding definitions. -/
syntax (name := delta) "delta" (ppSpace colGt ident)+ : conv
/--
* `unfold id` unfolds all occurrences of definition `id` in the target.
* `unfold foo` unfolds all occurrences of `foo` in the target.
* `unfold id1 id2 ...` is equivalent to `unfold id1; unfold id2; ...`.
Definitions can be either global or local definitions.
For non-recursive global definitions, this tactic is identical to `delta`.
For recursive global definitions, it uses the "unfolding lemma" `id.eq_def`,
which is generated for each recursive definition, to unfold according to the recursive definition given by the user.
Only one level of unfolding is performed, in contrast to `simp only [id]`, which unfolds definition `id` recursively.
This is the `conv` version of the `unfold` tactic.
-/
Like the `unfold` tactic, this uses equational lemmas for the chosen definition
to rewrite the target. For recursive definitions,
only one layer of unfolding is performed. -/
syntax (name := unfold) "unfold" (ppSpace colGt ident)+ : conv
/--
@@ -143,11 +123,11 @@ For example, if we are searching for `f _` in `f (f a) = f b`:
syntax (name := pattern) "pattern " (occs)? term : conv
/-- `rw [thm]` rewrites the target using `thm`. See the `rw` tactic for more information. -/
syntax (name := rewrite) "rewrite" optConfig rwRuleSeq : conv
syntax (name := rewrite) "rewrite" (config)? rwRuleSeq : conv
/-- `simp [thm]` performs simplification using `thm` and marked `@[simp]` lemmas.
See the `simp` tactic for more information. -/
syntax (name := simp) "simp" optConfig (discharger)? (&" only")?
syntax (name := simp) "simp" (config)? (discharger)? (&" only")?
(" [" withoutPosition((simpStar <|> simpErase <|> simpLemma),*) "]")? : conv
/--
@@ -164,7 +144,7 @@ example (a : Nat): (0 + 0) = a - a := by
rw [← Nat.sub_self a]
```
-/
syntax (name := dsimp) "dsimp" optConfig (discharger)? (&" only")?
syntax (name := dsimp) "dsimp" (config)? (discharger)? (&" only")?
(" [" withoutPosition((simpErase <|> simpLemma),*) "]")? : conv
/-- `simp_match` simplifies match expressions. For example,
@@ -260,12 +240,12 @@ macro (name := failIfSuccess) tk:"fail_if_success " s:convSeq : conv =>
/-- `rw [rules]` applies the given list of rewrite rules to the target.
See the `rw` tactic for more information. -/
macro "rw" c:optConfig s:rwRuleSeq : conv => `(conv| rewrite $c:optConfig $s)
macro "rw" c:(config)? s:rwRuleSeq : conv => `(conv| rewrite $[$c]? $s)
/-- `erw [rules]` is a shorthand for `rw (transparency := .default) [rules]`.
/-- `erw [rules]` is a shorthand for `rw (config := { transparency := .default }) [rules]`.
This does rewriting up to unfolding of regular definitions (by comparison to regular `rw`
which only unfolds `@[reducible]` definitions). -/
macro "erw" c:optConfig s:rwRuleSeq : conv => `(conv| rw $[$(getConfigItems c)]* (transparency := .default) $s:rwRuleSeq)
macro "erw" s:rwRuleSeq : conv => `(conv| rw (config := { transparency := .default }) $s)
/-- `args` traverses into all arguments. Synonym for `congr`. -/
macro "args" : conv => `(conv| congr)
@@ -276,7 +256,7 @@ macro "right" : conv => `(conv| rhs)
/-- `intro` traverses into binders. Synonym for `ext`. -/
macro "intro" xs:(ppSpace colGt ident)* : conv => `(conv| ext $xs*)
syntax enterArg := ident <|> argArg
syntax enterArg := ident <|> ("@"? num)
/-- `enter [arg, ...]` is a compact way to describe a path to a subterm.
It is a shorthand for other conv tactics as follows:
@@ -285,7 +265,12 @@ It is a shorthand for other conv tactics as follows:
* `enter [x]` (where `x` is an identifier) is equivalent to `ext x`.
For example, given the target `f (g a (fun x => x b))`, `enter [1, 2, x, 1]`
will traverse to the subterm `b`. -/
syntax (name := enter) "enter" " [" withoutPosition(enterArg,+) "]" : conv
syntax "enter" " [" withoutPosition(enterArg,+) "]" : conv
macro_rules
| `(conv| enter [$i:num]) => `(conv| arg $i)
| `(conv| enter [@$i]) => `(conv| arg @$i)
| `(conv| enter [$id:ident]) => `(conv| ext $id)
| `(conv| enter [$arg, $args,*]) => `(conv| (enter [$arg]; enter [$args,*]))
/-- The `apply thm` conv tactic is the same as `apply thm` the tactic.
There are no restrictions on `thm`, but strange results may occur if `thm`

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@@ -165,23 +165,9 @@ inductive PSum (α : Sort u) (β : Sort v) where
@[inherit_doc] infixr:30 " ⊕' " => PSum
/--
`PSum α β` is inhabited if `α` is inhabited.
This is not an instance to avoid non-canonical instances.
-/
@[reducible] def PSum.inhabitedLeft {α β} [Inhabited α] : Inhabited (PSum α β) := PSum.inl default
instance {α β} [Inhabited α] : Inhabited (PSum α β) := PSum.inl default
/--
`PSum α β` is inhabited if `β` is inhabited.
This is not an instance to avoid non-canonical instances.
-/
@[reducible] def PSum.inhabitedRight {α β} [Inhabited β] : Inhabited (PSum α β) := PSum.inr default
instance PSum.nonemptyLeft [h : Nonempty α] : Nonempty (PSum α β) :=
Nonempty.elim h (fun a => PSum.inl a)
instance PSum.nonemptyRight [h : Nonempty β] : Nonempty (PSum α β) :=
Nonempty.elim h (fun b => PSum.inr b)
instance {α β} [Inhabited β] : Inhabited (PSum α β) := PSum.inr default
/--
`Sigma β`, also denoted `Σ a : α, β a` or `(a : α) × β a`, is the type of dependent pairs
@@ -324,6 +310,7 @@ class ForIn' (m : Type u₁ → Type u₂) (ρ : Type u) (α : outParam (Type v)
export ForIn' (forIn')
/--
Auxiliary type used to compile `do` notation. It is used when compiling a do block
nested inside a combinator like `tryCatch`. It encodes the possible ways the
@@ -813,16 +800,15 @@ theorem cast_heq {α β : Sort u} : (h : α = β) → (a : α) → HEq (cast h a
variable {a b c d : Prop}
theorem iff_iff_implies_and_implies {a b : Prop} : (a b) (a b) (b a) :=
theorem iff_iff_implies_and_implies (a b : Prop) : (a b) (a b) (b a) :=
Iff.intro (fun h => And.intro h.mp h.mpr) (fun h => Iff.intro h.left h.right)
@[refl] theorem Iff.refl (a : Prop) : a a :=
theorem Iff.refl (a : Prop) : a a :=
Iff.intro (fun h => h) (fun h => h)
protected theorem Iff.rfl {a : Prop} : a a :=
Iff.refl a
-- And, also for backward compatibility, we try `Iff.rfl.` using `exact` (see #5366)
macro_rules | `(tactic| rfl) => `(tactic| exact Iff.rfl)
theorem Iff.of_eq (h : a = b) : a b := h Iff.rfl
@@ -837,9 +823,6 @@ instance : Trans Iff Iff Iff where
theorem Eq.comm {a b : α} : a = b b = a := Iff.intro Eq.symm Eq.symm
theorem eq_comm {a b : α} : a = b b = a := Eq.comm
theorem HEq.comm {a : α} {b : β} : HEq a b HEq b a := Iff.intro HEq.symm HEq.symm
theorem heq_comm {a : α} {b : β} : HEq a b HEq b a := HEq.comm
@[symm] theorem Iff.symm (h : a b) : b a := Iff.intro h.mpr h.mp
theorem Iff.comm: (a b) (b a) := Iff.intro Iff.symm Iff.symm
theorem iff_comm : (a b) (b a) := Iff.comm
@@ -861,21 +844,16 @@ theorem Exists.elim {α : Sort u} {p : α → Prop} {b : Prop}
/-! # Decidable -/
@[simp] theorem decide_true (h : Decidable True) : @decide True h = true :=
theorem decide_true_eq_true (h : Decidable True) : @decide True h = true :=
match h with
| isTrue _ => rfl
| isFalse h => False.elim <| h
@[simp] theorem decide_false (h : Decidable False) : @decide False h = false :=
theorem decide_false_eq_false (h : Decidable False) : @decide False h = false :=
match h with
| isFalse _ => rfl
| isTrue h => False.elim h
set_option linter.missingDocs false in
@[deprecated decide_true (since := "2024-11-05")] abbrev decide_true_eq_true := decide_true
set_option linter.missingDocs false in
@[deprecated decide_false (since := "2024-11-05")] abbrev decide_false_eq_false := decide_false
/-- Similar to `decide`, but uses an explicit instance -/
@[inline] def toBoolUsing {p : Prop} (d : Decidable p) : Bool :=
decide (h := d)
@@ -918,7 +896,7 @@ theorem byContradiction [dec : Decidable p] (h : ¬p → False) : p :=
theorem of_not_not [Decidable p] : ¬ ¬ p p :=
fun hnn => byContradiction (fun hn => absurd hn hnn)
theorem not_and_iff_or_not {p q : Prop} [d₁ : Decidable p] [d₂ : Decidable q] : ¬ (p q) ¬ p ¬ q :=
theorem not_and_iff_or_not (p q : Prop) [d₁ : Decidable p] [d₂ : Decidable q] : ¬ (p q) ¬ p ¬ q :=
Iff.intro
(fun h => match d₁, d₂ with
| isTrue h₁, isTrue h₂ => absurd (And.intro h₁ h₂) h
@@ -1172,20 +1150,12 @@ end Subtype
section
variable {α : Type u} {β : Type v}
/-- This is not an instance to avoid non-canonical instances. -/
@[reducible] def Sum.inhabitedLeft [Inhabited α] : Inhabited (Sum α β) where
instance Sum.inhabitedLeft [Inhabited α] : Inhabited (Sum α β) where
default := Sum.inl default
/-- This is not an instance to avoid non-canonical instances. -/
@[reducible] def Sum.inhabitedRight [Inhabited β] : Inhabited (Sum α β) where
instance Sum.inhabitedRight [Inhabited β] : Inhabited (Sum α β) where
default := Sum.inr default
instance Sum.nonemptyLeft [h : Nonempty α] : Nonempty (Sum α β) :=
Nonempty.elim h (fun a => Sum.inl a)
instance Sum.nonemptyRight [h : Nonempty β] : Nonempty (Sum α β) :=
Nonempty.elim h (fun b => Sum.inr b)
instance {α : Type u} {β : Type v} [DecidableEq α] [DecidableEq β] : DecidableEq (Sum α β) := fun a b =>
match a, b with
| Sum.inl a, Sum.inl b =>
@@ -1201,21 +1171,6 @@ end
/-! # Product -/
instance [h1 : Nonempty α] [h2 : Nonempty β] : Nonempty (α × β) :=
Nonempty.elim h1 fun x =>
Nonempty.elim h2 fun y =>
(x, y)
instance [h1 : Nonempty α] [h2 : Nonempty β] : Nonempty (MProd α β) :=
Nonempty.elim h1 fun x =>
Nonempty.elim h2 fun y =>
x, y
instance [h1 : Nonempty α] [h2 : Nonempty β] : Nonempty (PProd α β) :=
Nonempty.elim h1 fun x =>
Nonempty.elim h2 fun y =>
x, y
instance [Inhabited α] [Inhabited β] : Inhabited (α × β) where
default := (default, default)
@@ -1389,7 +1344,6 @@ gen_injective_theorems% Except
gen_injective_theorems% EStateM.Result
gen_injective_theorems% Lean.Name
gen_injective_theorems% Lean.Syntax
gen_injective_theorems% BitVec
theorem Nat.succ.inj {m n : Nat} : m.succ = n.succ m = n :=
fun x => Nat.noConfusion x id
@@ -1397,7 +1351,7 @@ theorem Nat.succ.inj {m n : Nat} : m.succ = n.succ → m = n :=
theorem Nat.succ.injEq (u v : Nat) : (u.succ = v.succ) = (u = v) :=
Eq.propIntro Nat.succ.inj (congrArg Nat.succ)
@[simp] theorem beq_iff_eq [BEq α] [LawfulBEq α] {a b : α} : a == b a = b :=
@[simp] theorem beq_iff_eq [BEq α] [LawfulBEq α] (a b : α) : a == b a = b :=
eq_of_beq, by intro h; subst h; exact LawfulBEq.rfl
/-! # Prop lemmas -/
@@ -1462,7 +1416,7 @@ theorem false_of_true_eq_false (h : True = False) : False := false_of_true_iff_
theorem true_eq_false_of_false : False (True = False) := False.elim
theorem iff_def : (a b) (a b) (b a) := iff_iff_implies_and_implies
theorem iff_def : (a b) (a b) (b a) := iff_iff_implies_and_implies a b
theorem iff_def' : (a b) (b a) (a b) := Iff.trans iff_def And.comm
theorem true_iff_false : (True False) False := iff_false_intro (·.mp True.intro)
@@ -1490,7 +1444,7 @@ theorem imp_true_iff (α : Sort u) : (α → True) ↔ True := iff_true_intro (f
theorem false_imp_iff (a : Prop) : (False a) True := iff_true_intro False.elim
theorem true_imp_iff {α : Prop} : (True α) α := imp_iff_right True.intro
theorem true_imp_iff (α : Prop) : (True α) α := imp_iff_right True.intro
@[simp high] theorem imp_self : (a a) True := iff_true_intro id
@@ -1869,8 +1823,7 @@ section
variable {α : Type u}
variable (r : α α Prop)
instance Quotient.decidableEq {α : Sort u} {s : Setoid α} [d : (a b : α), Decidable (a b)]
: DecidableEq (Quotient s) :=
instance {α : Sort u} {s : Setoid α} [d : (a b : α), Decidable (a b)] : DecidableEq (Quotient s) :=
fun (q₁ q₂ : Quotient s) =>
Quotient.recOnSubsingleton₂ q₁ q₂
fun a₁ a₂ =>
@@ -1902,8 +1855,7 @@ theorem funext {α : Sort u} {β : α → Sort v} {f g : (x : α) → β x}
show extfunApp (Quot.mk eqv f) = extfunApp (Quot.mk eqv g)
exact congrArg extfunApp (Quot.sound h)
instance Pi.instSubsingleton {α : Sort u} {β : α Sort v} [ a, Subsingleton (β a)] :
Subsingleton ( a, β a) where
instance {α : Sort u} {β : α Sort v} [ a, Subsingleton (β a)] : Subsingleton ( a, β a) where
allEq f g := funext fun a => Subsingleton.elim (f a) (g a)
/-! # Squash -/
@@ -1922,12 +1874,12 @@ represents an element of `Squash α` the same as `α` itself
`Squash.lift` will extract a value in any subsingleton `β` from a function on `α`,
while `Nonempty.rec` can only do the same when `β` is a proposition.
-/
def Squash (α : Sort u) := Quot (fun (_ _ : α) => True)
def Squash (α : Type u) := Quot (fun (_ _ : α) => True)
/-- The canonical quotient map into `Squash α`. -/
def Squash.mk {α : Sort u} (x : α) : Squash α := Quot.mk _ x
def Squash.mk {α : Type u} (x : α) : Squash α := Quot.mk _ x
theorem Squash.ind {α : Sort u} {motive : Squash α Prop} (h : (a : α), motive (Squash.mk a)) : (q : Squash α), motive q :=
theorem Squash.ind {α : Type u} {motive : Squash α Prop} (h : (a : α), motive (Squash.mk a)) : (q : Squash α), motive q :=
Quot.ind h
/-- If `β` is a subsingleton, then a function `α → β` lifts to `Squash α → β`. -/
@@ -1941,6 +1893,15 @@ instance : Subsingleton (Squash α) where
apply Quot.sound
trivial
/-! # Relations -/
/--
`Antisymm (·≤·)` says that `(·≤·)` is antisymmetric, that is, `a ≤ b → b ≤ a → a = b`.
-/
class Antisymm {α : Sort u} (r : α α Prop) : Prop where
/-- An antisymmetric relation `(·≤·)` satisfies `a ≤ b → b ≤ a → a = b`. -/
antisymm {a b : α} : r a b r b a a = b
namespace Lean
/-! # Kernel reduction hints -/
@@ -2057,7 +2018,7 @@ class IdempotentOp (op : ααα) : Prop where
`LeftIdentify op o` indicates `o` is a left identity of `op`.
This class does not require a proof that `o` is an identity, and
is used primarily for inferring the identity using class resolution.
is used primarily for infering the identity using class resoluton.
-/
class LeftIdentity (op : α β β) (o : outParam α) : Prop
@@ -2073,7 +2034,7 @@ class LawfulLeftIdentity (op : α → β → β) (o : outParam α) extends LeftI
`RightIdentify op o` indicates `o` is a right identity `o` of `op`.
This class does not require a proof that `o` is an identity, and is used
primarily for inferring the identity using class resolution.
primarily for infering the identity using class resoluton.
-/
class RightIdentity (op : α β α) (o : outParam β) : Prop
@@ -2089,7 +2050,7 @@ class LawfulRightIdentity (op : α → β → α) (o : outParam β) extends Righ
`Identity op o` indicates `o` is a left and right identity of `op`.
This class does not require a proof that `o` is an identity, and is used
primarily for inferring the identity using class resolution.
primarily for infering the identity using class resoluton.
-/
class Identity (op : α α α) (o : outParam α) extends LeftIdentity op o, RightIdentity op o : Prop
@@ -2116,14 +2077,4 @@ instance : Commutative Or := ⟨fun _ _ => propext or_comm⟩
instance : Commutative And := fun _ _ => propext and_comm
instance : Commutative Iff := fun _ _ => propext iff_comm
/--
`Antisymm (·≤·)` says that `(·≤·)` is antisymmetric, that is, `a ≤ b → b ≤ a → a = b`.
-/
class Antisymm (r : α α Prop) : Prop where
/-- An antisymmetric relation `(·≤·)` satisfies `a ≤ b → b ≤ a → a = b`. -/
antisymm {a b : α} : r a b r b a a = b
@[deprecated Antisymm (since := "2024-10-16"), inherit_doc Antisymm]
abbrev _root_.Antisymm (r : α α Prop) : Prop := Std.Antisymm r
end Std

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@@ -19,7 +19,6 @@ import Init.Data.ByteArray
import Init.Data.FloatArray
import Init.Data.Fin
import Init.Data.UInt
import Init.Data.SInt
import Init.Data.Float
import Init.Data.Option
import Init.Data.Ord
@@ -34,12 +33,9 @@ import Init.Data.Prod
import Init.Data.AC
import Init.Data.Queue
import Init.Data.Channel
import Init.Data.Cast
import Init.Data.Sum
import Init.Data.BEq
import Init.Data.Subtype
import Init.Data.ULift
import Init.Data.PLift
import Init.Data.Zero
import Init.Data.NeZero
import Init.Data.Function
import Init.Data.RArray

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@@ -14,8 +14,3 @@ import Init.Data.Array.Attach
import Init.Data.Array.BasicAux
import Init.Data.Array.Lemmas
import Init.Data.Array.TakeDrop
import Init.Data.Array.Bootstrap
import Init.Data.Array.GetLit
import Init.Data.Array.MapIdx
import Init.Data.Array.Set
import Init.Data.Array.Monadic

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@@ -5,21 +5,10 @@ Authors: Joachim Breitner, Mario Carneiro
-/
prelude
import Init.Data.Array.Mem
import Init.Data.Array.Lemmas
import Init.Data.List.Attach
namespace Array
/-- `O(n)`. Partial map. If `f : Π a, P a → β` is a partial function defined on
`a : α` satisfying `P`, then `pmap f l h` is essentially the same as `map f l`
but is defined only when all members of `l` satisfy `P`, using the proof
to apply `f`.
We replace this at runtime with a more efficient version via
-/
def pmap {P : α Prop} (f : a, P a β) (l : Array α) (H : a l, P a) : Array β :=
(l.toList.pmap f (fun a m => H a (mem_def.mpr m))).toArray
/--
Unsafe implementation of `attachWith`, taking advantage of the fact that the representation of
`Array {x // P x}` is the same as the input `Array α`.
@@ -31,185 +20,10 @@ Unsafe implementation of `attachWith`, taking advantage of the fact that the rep
with the same elements but in the type `{x // P x}`. -/
@[implemented_by attachWithImpl] def attachWith
(xs : Array α) (P : α Prop) (H : x xs, P x) : Array {x // P x} :=
xs.toList.attachWith P fun x h => H x (Array.Mem.mk h)
xs.data.attachWith P fun x h => H x (Array.Mem.mk h)
/-- `O(1)`. "Attach" the proof that the elements of `xs` are in `xs` to produce a new array
with the same elements but in the type `{x // x ∈ xs}`. -/
@[inline] def attach (xs : Array α) : Array {x // x xs} := xs.attachWith _ fun _ => id
@[simp] theorem _root_.List.attachWith_toArray {l : List α} {P : α Prop} {H : x l.toArray, P x} :
l.toArray.attachWith P H = (l.attachWith P (by simpa using H)).toArray := by
simp [attachWith]
@[simp] theorem _root_.List.attach_toArray {l : List α} :
l.toArray.attach = (l.attachWith (· l.toArray) (by simp)).toArray := by
simp [attach]
@[simp] theorem _root_.List.pmap_toArray {l : List α} {P : α Prop} {f : a, P a β} {H : a l.toArray, P a} :
l.toArray.pmap f H = (l.pmap f (by simpa using H)).toArray := by
simp [pmap]
@[simp] theorem toList_attachWith {l : Array α} {P : α Prop} {H : x l, P x} :
(l.attachWith P H).toList = l.toList.attachWith P (by simpa [mem_toList] using H) := by
simp [attachWith]
@[simp] theorem toList_attach {α : Type _} {l : Array α} :
l.attach.toList = l.toList.attachWith (· l) (by simp [mem_toList]) := by
simp [attach]
@[simp] theorem toList_pmap {l : Array α} {P : α Prop} {f : a, P a β} {H : a l, P a} :
(l.pmap f H).toList = l.toList.pmap f (fun a m => H a (mem_def.mpr m)) := by
simp [pmap]
/-- Implementation of `pmap` using the zero-copy version of `attach`. -/
@[inline] private def pmapImpl {P : α Prop} (f : a, P a β) (l : Array α) (H : a l, P a) :
Array β := (l.attachWith _ H).map fun x, h' => f x h'
@[csimp] private theorem pmap_eq_pmapImpl : @pmap = @pmapImpl := by
funext α β p f L h'
cases L
simp only [pmap, pmapImpl, List.attachWith_toArray, List.map_toArray, mk.injEq, List.map_attachWith]
apply List.pmap_congr_left
intro a m h₁ h₂
congr
@[simp] theorem _root_.List.attachWith_mem_toArray {l : List α} :
l.attachWith (fun x => x l.toArray) (fun x h => by simpa using h) =
l.attach.map fun x, h => x, by simpa using h := by
simp only [List.attachWith, List.attach, List.map_pmap]
apply List.pmap_congr_left
simp
/-! ## unattach
`Array.unattach` is the (one-sided) inverse of `Array.attach`. It is a synonym for `Array.map Subtype.val`.
We use it by providing a simp lemma `l.attach.unattach = l`, and simp lemmas which recognize higher order
functions applied to `l : Array { x // p x }` which only depend on the value, not the predicate, and rewrite these
in terms of a simpler function applied to `l.unattach`.
Further, we provide simp lemmas that push `unattach` inwards.
-/
/--
A synonym for `l.map (·.val)`. Mostly this should not be needed by users.
It is introduced as in intermediate step by lemmas such as `map_subtype`,
and is ideally subsequently simplified away by `unattach_attach`.
If not, usually the right approach is `simp [Array.unattach, -Array.map_subtype]` to unfold.
-/
def unattach {α : Type _} {p : α Prop} (l : Array { x // p x }) := l.map (·.val)
@[simp] theorem unattach_nil {p : α Prop} : (#[] : Array { x // p x }).unattach = #[] := rfl
@[simp] theorem unattach_push {p : α Prop} {a : { x // p x }} {l : Array { x // p x }} :
(l.push a).unattach = l.unattach.push a.1 := by
simp only [unattach, Array.map_push]
@[simp] theorem size_unattach {p : α Prop} {l : Array { x // p x }} :
l.unattach.size = l.size := by
unfold unattach
simp
@[simp] theorem _root_.List.unattach_toArray {p : α Prop} {l : List { x // p x }} :
l.toArray.unattach = l.unattach.toArray := by
simp only [unattach, List.map_toArray, List.unattach]
@[simp] theorem toList_unattach {p : α Prop} {l : Array { x // p x }} :
l.unattach.toList = l.toList.unattach := by
simp only [unattach, toList_map, List.unattach]
@[simp] theorem unattach_attach {l : Array α} : l.attach.unattach = l := by
cases l
simp only [List.attach_toArray, List.unattach_toArray, List.unattach_attachWith]
@[simp] theorem unattach_attachWith {p : α Prop} {l : Array α}
{H : a l, p a} :
(l.attachWith p H).unattach = l := by
cases l
simp
/-! ### Recognizing higher order functions using a function that only depends on the value. -/
/--
This lemma identifies folds over arrays of subtypes, where the function only depends on the value, not the proposition,
and simplifies these to the function directly taking the value.
-/
theorem foldl_subtype {p : α Prop} {l : Array { x // p x }}
{f : β { x // p x } β} {g : β α β} {x : β}
{hf : b x h, f b x, h = g b x} :
l.foldl f x = l.unattach.foldl g x := by
cases l
simp only [List.foldl_toArray', List.unattach_toArray]
rw [List.foldl_subtype] -- Why can't simp do this?
simp [hf]
/-- Variant of `foldl_subtype` with side condition to check `stop = l.size`. -/
@[simp] theorem foldl_subtype' {p : α Prop} {l : Array { x // p x }}
{f : β { x // p x } β} {g : β α β} {x : β}
{hf : b x h, f b x, h = g b x} (h : stop = l.size) :
l.foldl f x 0 stop = l.unattach.foldl g x := by
subst h
rwa [foldl_subtype]
/--
This lemma identifies folds over arrays of subtypes, where the function only depends on the value, not the proposition,
and simplifies these to the function directly taking the value.
-/
theorem foldr_subtype {p : α Prop} {l : Array { x // p x }}
{f : { x // p x } β β} {g : α β β} {x : β}
{hf : x h b, f x, h b = g x b} :
l.foldr f x = l.unattach.foldr g x := by
cases l
simp only [List.foldr_toArray', List.unattach_toArray]
rw [List.foldr_subtype]
simp [hf]
/-- Variant of `foldr_subtype` with side condition to check `stop = l.size`. -/
@[simp] theorem foldr_subtype' {p : α Prop} {l : Array { x // p x }}
{f : { x // p x } β β} {g : α β β} {x : β}
{hf : x h b, f x, h b = g x b} (h : start = l.size) :
l.foldr f x start 0 = l.unattach.foldr g x := by
subst h
rwa [foldr_subtype]
/--
This lemma identifies maps over arrays of subtypes, where the function only depends on the value, not the proposition,
and simplifies these to the function directly taking the value.
-/
@[simp] theorem map_subtype {p : α Prop} {l : Array { x // p x }}
{f : { x // p x } β} {g : α β} {hf : x h, f x, h = g x} :
l.map f = l.unattach.map g := by
cases l
simp only [List.map_toArray, List.unattach_toArray]
rw [List.map_subtype]
simp [hf]
@[simp] theorem filterMap_subtype {p : α Prop} {l : Array { x // p x }}
{f : { x // p x } Option β} {g : α Option β} {hf : x h, f x, h = g x} :
l.filterMap f = l.unattach.filterMap g := by
cases l
simp only [size_toArray, List.filterMap_toArray', List.unattach_toArray, List.length_unattach,
mk.injEq]
rw [List.filterMap_subtype]
simp [hf]
@[simp] theorem unattach_filter {p : α Prop} {l : Array { x // p x }}
{f : { x // p x } Bool} {g : α Bool} {hf : x h, f x, h = g x} :
(l.filter f).unattach = l.unattach.filter g := by
cases l
simp [hf]
/-! ### Simp lemmas pushing `unattach` inwards. -/
@[simp] theorem unattach_reverse {p : α Prop} {l : Array { x // p x }} :
l.reverse.unattach = l.unattach.reverse := by
cases l
simp
@[simp] theorem unattach_append {p : α Prop} {l₁ l₂ : Array { x // p x }} :
(l₁ ++ l₂).unattach = l₁.unattach ++ l₂.unattach := by
cases l₁
cases l₂
simp
end Array

File diff suppressed because it is too large Load Diff

View File

@@ -34,11 +34,11 @@ private theorem List.of_toArrayAux_eq_toArrayAux {as bs : List α} {cs ds : Arra
@[simp] theorem List.toArray_eq_toArray_eq (as bs : List α) : (as.toArray = bs.toArray) = (as = bs) := by
apply propext; apply Iff.intro
· intro h; simpa [toArray] using h
· intro h; simp [toArray] at h; have := of_toArrayAux_eq_toArrayAux h rfl; exact this.1
· intro h; rw [h]
def Array.mapM' [Monad m] (f : α m β) (as : Array α) : m { bs : Array β // bs.size = as.size } :=
go 0 mkEmpty as.size, rfl (by simp)
go 0 mkEmpty as.size, rfl (by simp_arith)
where
go (i : Nat) (acc : { bs : Array β // bs.size = i }) (hle : i as.size) : m { bs : Array β // bs.size = as.size } := do
if h : i = as.size then
@@ -60,7 +60,7 @@ where
if ptrEq a b then
go (i+1) as
else
go (i+1) (as.set i b h)
go (i+1) (as.set i, h b)
else
return as

View File

@@ -52,7 +52,7 @@ namespace Array
let mid := (lo + hi)/2
let midVal := as.get! mid
if lt midVal k then
if mid == lo then do let v add (); pure <| as.insertIdx! (lo+1) v
if mid == lo then do let v add (); pure <| as.insertAt! (lo+1) v
else binInsertAux lt merge add as k mid hi
else if lt k midVal then
binInsertAux lt merge add as k lo mid
@@ -67,10 +67,10 @@ namespace Array
(k : α) : m (Array α) :=
let _ := Inhabited.mk k
if as.isEmpty then do let v add (); pure <| as.push v
else if lt k (as.get! 0) then do let v add (); pure <| as.insertIdx! 0 v
else if lt k (as.get! 0) then do let v add (); pure <| as.insertAt! 0 v
else if !lt (as.get! 0) k then as.modifyM 0 <| merge
else if lt as.back! k then do let v add (); pure <| as.push v
else if !lt k as.back! then as.modifyM (as.size - 1) <| merge
else if lt as.back k then do let v add (); pure <| as.push v
else if !lt k as.back then as.modifyM (as.size - 1) <| merge
else binInsertAux lt merge add as k 0 (as.size - 1)
@[inline] def binInsert {α : Type u} (lt : α α Bool) (as : Array α) (k : α) : Array α :=

View File

@@ -1,155 +0,0 @@
/-
Copyright (c) 2022 Mario Carneiro. All rights reserved.
Released under Apache 2.0 license as described in the file LICENSE.
Authors: Mario Carneiro
-/
prelude
import Init.Data.List.TakeDrop
/-!
## Bootstrapping theorems about arrays
This file contains some theorems about `Array` and `List` needed for `Init.Data.List.Impl`.
-/
namespace Array
theorem foldlM_toList.aux [Monad m]
(f : β α m β) (arr : Array α) (i j) (H : arr.size i + j) (b) :
foldlM.loop f arr arr.size (Nat.le_refl _) i j b = (arr.toList.drop j).foldlM f b := by
unfold foldlM.loop
split; split
· cases Nat.not_le_of_gt _ (Nat.zero_add _ H)
· rename_i i; rw [Nat.succ_add] at H
simp [foldlM_toList.aux f arr i (j+1) H]
rw (occs := .pos [2]) [ List.getElem_cons_drop_succ_eq_drop _]
rfl
· rw [List.drop_of_length_le (Nat.ge_of_not_lt _)]; rfl
@[simp] theorem foldlM_toList [Monad m]
(f : β α m β) (init : β) (arr : Array α) :
arr.toList.foldlM f init = arr.foldlM f init := by
simp [foldlM, foldlM_toList.aux]
@[simp] theorem foldl_toList (f : β α β) (init : β) (arr : Array α) :
arr.toList.foldl f init = arr.foldl f init :=
List.foldl_eq_foldlM .. foldlM_toList ..
theorem foldrM_eq_reverse_foldlM_toList.aux [Monad m]
(f : α β m β) (arr : Array α) (init : β) (i h) :
(arr.toList.take i).reverse.foldlM (fun x y => f y x) init = foldrM.fold f arr 0 i h init := by
unfold foldrM.fold
match i with
| 0 => simp [List.foldlM, List.take]
| i+1 => rw [ List.take_concat_get _ _ h]; simp [ (aux f arr · i)]
theorem foldrM_eq_reverse_foldlM_toList [Monad m] (f : α β m β) (init : β) (arr : Array α) :
arr.foldrM f init = arr.toList.reverse.foldlM (fun x y => f y x) init := by
have : arr = #[] 0 < arr.size :=
match arr with | [] => .inl rfl | a::l => .inr (Nat.zero_lt_succ _)
match arr, this with | _, .inl rfl => rfl | arr, .inr h => ?_
simp [foldrM, h, foldrM_eq_reverse_foldlM_toList.aux, List.take_length]
@[simp] theorem foldrM_toList [Monad m]
(f : α β m β) (init : β) (arr : Array α) :
arr.toList.foldrM f init = arr.foldrM f init := by
rw [foldrM_eq_reverse_foldlM_toList, List.foldlM_reverse]
@[simp] theorem foldr_toList (f : α β β) (init : β) (arr : Array α) :
arr.toList.foldr f init = arr.foldr f init :=
List.foldr_eq_foldrM .. foldrM_toList ..
@[simp] theorem push_toList (arr : Array α) (a : α) : (arr.push a).toList = arr.toList ++ [a] := by
simp [push, List.concat_eq_append]
@[simp] theorem toListAppend_eq (arr : Array α) (l) : arr.toListAppend l = arr.toList ++ l := by
simp [toListAppend, foldr_toList]
@[simp] theorem toListImpl_eq (arr : Array α) : arr.toListImpl = arr.toList := by
simp [toListImpl, foldr_toList]
@[simp] theorem pop_toList (arr : Array α) : arr.pop.toList = arr.toList.dropLast := rfl
@[simp] theorem append_eq_append (arr arr' : Array α) : arr.append arr' = arr ++ arr' := rfl
@[simp] theorem toList_append (arr arr' : Array α) :
(arr ++ arr').toList = arr.toList ++ arr'.toList := by
rw [ append_eq_append]; unfold Array.append
rw [ foldl_toList]
induction arr'.toList generalizing arr <;> simp [*]
@[simp] theorem toList_empty : (#[] : Array α).toList = [] := rfl
@[simp] theorem append_nil (as : Array α) : as ++ #[] = as := by
apply ext'; simp only [toList_append, toList_empty, List.append_nil]
@[simp] theorem nil_append (as : Array α) : #[] ++ as = as := by
apply ext'; simp only [toList_append, toList_empty, List.nil_append]
@[simp] theorem append_assoc (as bs cs : Array α) : as ++ bs ++ cs = as ++ (bs ++ cs) := by
apply ext'; simp only [toList_append, List.append_assoc]
@[simp] theorem appendList_eq_append
(arr : Array α) (l : List α) : arr.appendList l = arr ++ l := rfl
@[simp] theorem appendList_toList (arr : Array α) (l : List α) :
(arr ++ l).toList = arr.toList ++ l := by
rw [ appendList_eq_append]; unfold Array.appendList
induction l generalizing arr <;> simp [*]
@[deprecated "Use the reverse direction of `foldrM_toList`." (since := "2024-11-13")]
theorem foldrM_eq_foldrM_toList [Monad m]
(f : α β m β) (init : β) (arr : Array α) :
arr.foldrM f init = arr.toList.foldrM f init := by
simp
@[deprecated "Use the reverse direction of `foldlM_toList`." (since := "2024-11-13")]
theorem foldlM_eq_foldlM_toList [Monad m]
(f : β α m β) (init : β) (arr : Array α) :
arr.foldlM f init = arr.toList.foldlM f init:= by
simp
@[deprecated "Use the reverse direction of `foldr_toList`." (since := "2024-11-13")]
theorem foldr_eq_foldr_toList
(f : α β β) (init : β) (arr : Array α) :
arr.foldr f init = arr.toList.foldr f init := by
simp
@[deprecated "Use the reverse direction of `foldl_toList`." (since := "2024-11-13")]
theorem foldl_eq_foldl_toList
(f : β α β) (init : β) (arr : Array α) :
arr.foldl f init = arr.toList.foldl f init:= by
simp
@[deprecated foldlM_toList (since := "2024-09-09")]
abbrev foldlM_eq_foldlM_data := @foldlM_toList
@[deprecated foldl_toList (since := "2024-09-09")]
abbrev foldl_eq_foldl_data := @foldl_toList
@[deprecated foldrM_eq_reverse_foldlM_toList (since := "2024-09-09")]
abbrev foldrM_eq_reverse_foldlM_data := @foldrM_eq_reverse_foldlM_toList
@[deprecated foldrM_toList (since := "2024-09-09")]
abbrev foldrM_eq_foldrM_data := @foldrM_toList
@[deprecated foldr_toList (since := "2024-09-09")]
abbrev foldr_eq_foldr_data := @foldr_toList
@[deprecated push_toList (since := "2024-09-09")]
abbrev push_data := @push_toList
@[deprecated toListImpl_eq (since := "2024-09-09")]
abbrev toList_eq := @toListImpl_eq
@[deprecated pop_toList (since := "2024-09-09")]
abbrev pop_data := @pop_toList
@[deprecated toList_append (since := "2024-09-09")]
abbrev append_data := @toList_append
@[deprecated appendList_toList (since := "2024-09-09")]
abbrev appendList_data := @appendList_toList
end Array

View File

@@ -5,82 +5,43 @@ Authors: Leonardo de Moura
-/
prelude
import Init.Data.Array.Basic
import Init.Data.BEq
import Init.Data.Nat.Lemmas
import Init.Data.List.Nat.BEq
import Init.ByCases
namespace Array
theorem rel_of_isEqvAux
{r : α α Bool} {a b : Array α} (hsz : a.size = b.size) {i : Nat} (hi : i a.size)
(heqv : Array.isEqvAux a b hsz r i hi)
{j : Nat} (hj : j < i) : r (a[j]'(Nat.lt_of_lt_of_le hj hi)) (b[j]'(Nat.lt_of_lt_of_le hj (hsz hi))) := by
induction i with
| zero => contradiction
| succ i ih =>
simp only [Array.isEqvAux, Bool.and_eq_true, decide_eq_true_eq] at heqv
by_cases hj' : j < i
next =>
exact ih _ heqv.right hj'
next =>
replace hj' : j = i := Nat.eq_of_le_of_lt_succ (Nat.not_lt.mp hj') hj
subst hj'
exact heqv.left
theorem eq_of_isEqvAux [DecidableEq α] (a b : Array α) (hsz : a.size = b.size) (i : Nat) (hi : i a.size) (heqv : Array.isEqvAux a b hsz (fun x y => x = y) i) (j : Nat) (low : i j) (high : j < a.size) : a[j] = b[j]'(hsz high) := by
by_cases h : i < a.size
· unfold Array.isEqvAux at heqv
simp [h] at heqv
have hind := eq_of_isEqvAux a b hsz (i+1) (Nat.succ_le_of_lt h) heqv.2
by_cases heq : i = j
· subst heq; exact heqv.1
· exact hind j (Nat.succ_le_of_lt (Nat.lt_of_le_of_ne low heq)) high
· have heq : i = a.size := Nat.le_antisymm hi (Nat.ge_of_not_lt h)
subst heq
exact absurd (Nat.lt_of_lt_of_le high low) (Nat.lt_irrefl j)
termination_by a.size - i
decreasing_by decreasing_trivial_pre_omega
theorem isEqvAux_of_rel {r : α α Bool} {a b : Array α} (hsz : a.size = b.size) {i : Nat} (hi : i a.size)
(w : j, (hj : j < i) r (a[j]'(Nat.lt_of_lt_of_le hj hi)) (b[j]'(Nat.lt_of_lt_of_le hj (hsz hi)))) : Array.isEqvAux a b hsz r i hi := by
induction i with
| zero => simp [Array.isEqvAux]
| succ i ih =>
simp only [isEqvAux, Bool.and_eq_true]
exact w i (Nat.lt_add_one i), ih _ fun j hj => w j (Nat.lt_add_right 1 hj)
theorem rel_of_isEqv {r : α α Bool} {a b : Array α} :
Array.isEqv a b r h : a.size = b.size, (i : Nat) (h' : i < a.size), r (a[i]) (b[i]'(h h')) := by
simp only [isEqv]
split <;> rename_i h
· exact fun h' => h, fun i => rel_of_isEqvAux h (Nat.le_refl ..) h'
· intro; contradiction
theorem eq_of_isEqv [DecidableEq α] (a b : Array α) : Array.isEqv a b (fun x y => x = y) a = b := by
simp [Array.isEqv]
split
next hsz =>
intro h
have aux := eq_of_isEqvAux a b hsz 0 (Nat.zero_le ..) h
exact ext a b hsz fun i h _ => aux i (Nat.zero_le ..) _
next => intro; contradiction
theorem isEqv_iff_rel (a b : Array α) (r) :
Array.isEqv a b r h : a.size = b.size, (i : Nat) (h' : i < a.size), r (a[i]) (b[i]'(h h')) :=
rel_of_isEqv, fun h, w => by
simp only [isEqv, h, reduceDIte]
exact isEqvAux_of_rel h (by simp [h]) w
theorem isEqvAux_self [DecidableEq α] (a : Array α) (i : Nat) : Array.isEqvAux a a rfl (fun x y => x = y) i = true := by
unfold Array.isEqvAux
split
next h => simp [h, isEqvAux_self a (i+1)]
next h => simp [h]
termination_by a.size - i
decreasing_by decreasing_trivial_pre_omega
theorem isEqv_eq_decide (a b : Array α) (r) :
Array.isEqv a b r =
if h : a.size = b.size then decide ( (i : Nat) (h' : i < a.size), r (a[i]) (b[i]'(h h'))) else false := by
by_cases h : Array.isEqv a b r
· simp only [h, Bool.true_eq]
simp only [isEqv_iff_rel] at h
obtain h, w := h
simp [h, w]
· let h' := h
simp only [Bool.not_eq_true] at h
simp only [h, Bool.false_eq, dite_eq_right_iff, decide_eq_false_iff_not, Classical.not_forall,
Bool.not_eq_true]
simpa [isEqv_iff_rel] using h'
@[simp] theorem isEqv_toList [BEq α] (a b : Array α) : (a.toList.isEqv b.toList r) = (a.isEqv b r) := by
simp [isEqv_eq_decide, List.isEqv_eq_decide]
theorem eq_of_isEqv [DecidableEq α] (a b : Array α) (h : Array.isEqv a b (fun x y => x = y)) : a = b := by
have h, h' := rel_of_isEqv h
exact ext _ _ h (fun i lt _ => by simpa using h' i lt)
theorem isEqvAux_self (r : α α Bool) (hr : a, r a a) (a : Array α) (i : Nat) (h : i a.size) :
Array.isEqvAux a a rfl r i h = true := by
induction i with
| zero => simp [Array.isEqvAux]
| succ i ih =>
simp_all only [isEqvAux, Bool.and_self]
theorem isEqv_self_beq [BEq α] [ReflBEq α] (a : Array α) : Array.isEqv a a (· == ·) = true := by
simp [isEqv, isEqvAux_self]
theorem isEqv_self [DecidableEq α] (a : Array α) : Array.isEqv a a (· = ·) = true := by
theorem isEqv_self [DecidableEq α] (a : Array α) : Array.isEqv a a (fun x y => x = y) = true := by
simp [isEqv, isEqvAux_self]
instance [DecidableEq α] : DecidableEq (Array α) :=
@@ -89,22 +50,4 @@ instance [DecidableEq α] : DecidableEq (Array α) :=
| true => isTrue (eq_of_isEqv a b h)
| false => isFalse fun h' => by subst h'; rw [isEqv_self] at h; contradiction
theorem beq_eq_decide [BEq α] (a b : Array α) :
(a == b) = if h : a.size = b.size then
decide ( (i : Nat) (h' : i < a.size), a[i] == b[i]'(h h')) else false := by
simp [BEq.beq, isEqv_eq_decide]
@[simp] theorem beq_toList [BEq α] (a b : Array α) : (a.toList == b.toList) = (a == b) := by
simp [beq_eq_decide, List.beq_eq_decide]
end Array
namespace List
@[simp] theorem isEqv_toArray [BEq α] (a b : List α) : (a.toArray.isEqv b.toArray r) = (a.isEqv b r) := by
simp [isEqv_eq_decide, Array.isEqv_eq_decide]
@[simp] theorem beq_toArray [BEq α] (a b : List α) : (a.toArray == b.toArray) = (a == b) := by
simp [beq_eq_decide, Array.beq_eq_decide]
end List

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@@ -1,275 +0,0 @@
/-
Copyright (c) 2024 Lean FRO, LLC. All rights reserved.
Released under Apache 2.0 license as described in the file LICENSE.
Authors: Kim Morrison
-/
prelude
import Init.Data.List.Find
import Init.Data.Array.Lemmas
import Init.Data.Array.Attach
/-!
# Lemmas about `Array.findSome?`, `Array.find?`.
-/
namespace Array
open Nat
/-! ### findSome? -/
@[simp] theorem findSomeRev?_push_of_isSome (l : Array α) (h : (f a).isSome) : (l.push a).findSomeRev? f = f a := by
cases l; simp_all
@[simp] theorem findSomeRev?_push_of_isNone (l : Array α) (h : (f a).isNone) : (l.push a).findSomeRev? f = l.findSomeRev? f := by
cases l; simp_all
theorem exists_of_findSome?_eq_some {f : α Option β} {l : Array α} (w : l.findSome? f = some b) :
a, a l f a = b := by
cases l; simp_all [List.exists_of_findSome?_eq_some]
@[simp] theorem findSome?_eq_none_iff : findSome? p l = none x l, p x = none := by
cases l; simp
@[simp] theorem findSome?_isSome_iff {f : α Option β} {l : Array α} :
(l.findSome? f).isSome x, x l (f x).isSome := by
cases l; simp
theorem findSome?_eq_some_iff {f : α Option β} {l : Array α} {b : β} :
l.findSome? f = some b (l₁ : Array α) (a : α) (l₂ : Array α), l = l₁.push a ++ l₂ f a = some b x l₁, f x = none := by
cases l
simp only [List.findSome?_toArray, List.findSome?_eq_some_iff]
constructor
· rintro l₁, a, l₂, rfl, h₁, h₂
exact l₁.toArray, a, l₂.toArray, by simp_all
· rintro l₁, a, l₂, h₀, h₁, h₂
exact l₁.toList, a, l₂.toList, by simpa using congrArg toList h₀, h₁, by simpa
@[simp] theorem findSome?_guard (l : Array α) : findSome? (Option.guard fun x => p x) l = find? p l := by
cases l; simp
@[simp] theorem getElem?_zero_filterMap (f : α Option β) (l : Array α) : (l.filterMap f)[0]? = l.findSome? f := by
cases l; simp [ List.head?_eq_getElem?]
@[simp] theorem getElem_zero_filterMap (f : α Option β) (l : Array α) (h) :
(l.filterMap f)[0] = (l.findSome? f).get (by cases l; simpa [List.length_filterMap_eq_countP] using h) := by
cases l; simp [ List.head_eq_getElem, getElem?_zero_filterMap]
@[simp] theorem back?_filterMap (f : α Option β) (l : Array α) : (l.filterMap f).back? = l.findSomeRev? f := by
cases l; simp
@[simp] theorem back!_filterMap [Inhabited β] (f : α Option β) (l : Array α) :
(l.filterMap f).back! = (l.findSomeRev? f).getD default := by
cases l; simp
@[simp] theorem map_findSome? (f : α Option β) (g : β γ) (l : Array α) :
(l.findSome? f).map g = l.findSome? (Option.map g f) := by
cases l; simp
theorem findSome?_map (f : β γ) (l : Array β) : findSome? p (l.map f) = l.findSome? (p f) := by
cases l; simp [List.findSome?_map]
theorem findSome?_append {l₁ l₂ : Array α} : (l₁ ++ l₂).findSome? f = (l₁.findSome? f).or (l₂.findSome? f) := by
cases l₁; cases l₂; simp [List.findSome?_append]
theorem getElem?_zero_flatten (L : Array (Array α)) :
(flatten L)[0]? = L.findSome? fun l => l[0]? := by
cases L using array_array_induction
simp [ List.head?_eq_getElem?, List.head?_flatten, List.findSome?_map, Function.comp_def]
theorem getElem_zero_flatten.proof {L : Array (Array α)} (h : 0 < L.flatten.size) :
(L.findSome? fun l => l[0]?).isSome := by
cases L using array_array_induction
simp only [List.findSome?_toArray, List.findSome?_map, Function.comp_def, List.getElem?_toArray,
List.findSome?_isSome_iff, List.isSome_getElem?]
simp only [flatten_toArray_map_toArray, size_toArray, List.length_flatten,
Nat.sum_pos_iff_exists_pos, List.mem_map] at h
obtain _, xs, m, rfl, h := h
exact xs, m, by simpa using h
theorem getElem_zero_flatten {L : Array (Array α)} (h) :
(flatten L)[0] = (L.findSome? fun l => l[0]?).get (getElem_zero_flatten.proof h) := by
have t := getElem?_zero_flatten L
simp [getElem?_eq_getElem, h] at t
simp [ t]
theorem back?_flatten {L : Array (Array α)} :
(flatten L).back? = (L.findSomeRev? fun l => l.back?) := by
cases L using array_array_induction
simp [List.getLast?_flatten, List.map_reverse, List.findSome?_map, Function.comp_def]
theorem findSome?_mkArray : findSome? f (mkArray n a) = if n = 0 then none else f a := by
simp [mkArray_eq_toArray_replicate, List.findSome?_replicate]
@[simp] theorem findSome?_mkArray_of_pos (h : 0 < n) : findSome? f (mkArray n a) = f a := by
simp [findSome?_mkArray, Nat.ne_of_gt h]
-- Argument is unused, but used to decide whether `simp` should unfold.
@[simp] theorem findSome?_mkArray_of_isSome (_ : (f a).isSome) :
findSome? f (mkArray n a) = if n = 0 then none else f a := by
simp [findSome?_mkArray]
@[simp] theorem findSome?_mkArray_of_isNone (h : (f a).isNone) :
findSome? f (mkArray n a) = none := by
rw [Option.isNone_iff_eq_none] at h
simp [findSome?_mkArray, h]
/-! ### find? -/
@[simp] theorem find?_singleton (a : α) (p : α Bool) :
#[a].find? p = if p a then some a else none := by
simp [singleton_eq_toArray_singleton]
@[simp] theorem findRev?_push_of_pos (l : Array α) (h : p a) :
findRev? p (l.push a) = some a := by
cases l; simp [h]
@[simp] theorem findRev?_cons_of_neg (l : Array α) (h : ¬p a) :
findRev? p (l.push a) = findRev? p l := by
cases l; simp [h]
@[simp] theorem find?_eq_none : find? p l = none x l, ¬ p x := by
cases l; simp
theorem find?_eq_some_iff_append {xs : Array α} :
xs.find? p = some b p b (as bs : Array α), xs = as.push b ++ bs a as, !p a := by
rcases xs with xs
simp only [List.find?_toArray, List.find?_eq_some_iff_append, Bool.not_eq_eq_eq_not,
Bool.not_true, exists_and_right, and_congr_right_iff]
intro w
constructor
· rintro as, x, rfl, h
exact as.toArray, x.toArray, by simp , by simpa using h
· rintro as, x, h', h
exact as.toList, x.toList, by simpa using congrArg Array.toList h',
by simpa using h
@[simp]
theorem find?_push_eq_some {xs : Array α} :
(xs.push a).find? p = some b xs.find? p = some b (xs.find? p = none (p a a = b)) := by
cases xs; simp
@[simp] theorem find?_isSome {xs : Array α} {p : α Bool} : (xs.find? p).isSome x, x xs p x := by
cases xs; simp
theorem find?_some {xs : Array α} (h : find? p xs = some a) : p a := by
cases xs
simp at h
exact List.find?_some h
theorem mem_of_find?_eq_some {xs : Array α} (h : find? p xs = some a) : a xs := by
cases xs
simp at h
simpa using List.mem_of_find?_eq_some h
theorem get_find?_mem {xs : Array α} (h) : (xs.find? p).get h xs := by
cases xs
simp [List.get_find?_mem]
@[simp] theorem find?_filter {xs : Array α} (p q : α Bool) :
(xs.filter p).find? q = xs.find? (fun a => p a q a) := by
cases xs; simp
@[simp] theorem getElem?_zero_filter (p : α Bool) (l : Array α) :
(l.filter p)[0]? = l.find? p := by
cases l; simp [ List.head?_eq_getElem?]
@[simp] theorem getElem_zero_filter (p : α Bool) (l : Array α) (h) :
(l.filter p)[0] =
(l.find? p).get (by cases l; simpa [ List.countP_eq_length_filter] using h) := by
cases l
simp [List.getElem_zero_eq_head]
@[simp] theorem back?_filter (p : α Bool) (l : Array α) : (l.filter p).back? = l.findRev? p := by
cases l; simp
@[simp] theorem back!_filter [Inhabited α] (p : α Bool) (l : Array α) :
(l.filter p).back! = (l.findRev? p).get! := by
cases l; simp [Option.get!_eq_getD]
@[simp] theorem find?_filterMap (xs : Array α) (f : α Option β) (p : β Bool) :
(xs.filterMap f).find? p = (xs.find? (fun a => (f a).any p)).bind f := by
cases xs; simp
@[simp] theorem find?_map (f : β α) (xs : Array β) :
find? p (xs.map f) = (xs.find? (p f)).map f := by
cases xs; simp
@[simp] theorem find?_append {l₁ l₂ : Array α} :
(l₁ ++ l₂).find? p = (l₁.find? p).or (l₂.find? p) := by
cases l₁
cases l₂
simp
@[simp] theorem find?_flatten (xs : Array (Array α)) (p : α Bool) :
xs.flatten.find? p = xs.findSome? (·.find? p) := by
cases xs using array_array_induction
simp [List.findSome?_map, Function.comp_def]
theorem find?_flatten_eq_none {xs : Array (Array α)} {p : α Bool} :
xs.flatten.find? p = none ys xs, x ys, !p x := by
simp
/--
If `find? p` returns `some a` from `xs.flatten`, then `p a` holds, and
some array in `xs` contains `a`, and no earlier element of that array satisfies `p`.
Moreover, no earlier array in `xs` has an element satisfying `p`.
-/
theorem find?_flatten_eq_some {xs : Array (Array α)} {p : α Bool} {a : α} :
xs.flatten.find? p = some a
p a (as : Array (Array α)) (ys zs : Array α) (bs : Array (Array α)),
xs = as.push (ys.push a ++ zs) ++ bs
( a as, x a, !p x) ( x ys, !p x) := by
cases xs using array_array_induction
simp only [flatten_toArray_map_toArray, List.find?_toArray, List.find?_flatten_eq_some]
simp only [Bool.not_eq_eq_eq_not, Bool.not_true, exists_and_right, and_congr_right_iff]
intro w
constructor
· rintro as, ys, zs, bs, rfl, h₁, h₂
exact as.toArray.map List.toArray, ys.toArray,
zs.toArray, bs.toArray.map List.toArray, by simp, by simpa using h₁, by simpa using h₂
· rintro as, ys, zs, bs, h, h₁, h₂
replace h := congrArg (·.map Array.toList) (congrArg Array.toList h)
simp [Function.comp_def] at h
exact as.toList.map Array.toList, ys.toList,
zs.toList, bs.toList.map Array.toList, by simpa using h,
by simpa using h₁, by simpa using h₂
@[simp] theorem find?_flatMap (xs : Array α) (f : α Array β) (p : β Bool) :
(xs.flatMap f).find? p = xs.findSome? (fun x => (f x).find? p) := by
cases xs
simp [List.find?_flatMap, Array.flatMap_toArray]
theorem find?_flatMap_eq_none {xs : Array α} {f : α Array β} {p : β Bool} :
(xs.flatMap f).find? p = none x xs, y f x, !p y := by
simp
theorem find?_mkArray :
find? p (mkArray n a) = if n = 0 then none else if p a then some a else none := by
simp [mkArray_eq_toArray_replicate, List.find?_replicate]
@[simp] theorem find?_mkArray_of_length_pos (h : 0 < n) :
find? p (mkArray n a) = if p a then some a else none := by
simp [find?_mkArray, Nat.ne_of_gt h]
@[simp] theorem find?_mkArray_of_pos (h : p a) :
find? p (mkArray n a) = if n = 0 then none else some a := by
simp [find?_mkArray, h]
@[simp] theorem find?_mkArray_of_neg (h : ¬ p a) : find? p (mkArray n a) = none := by
simp [find?_mkArray, h]
-- This isn't a `@[simp]` lemma since there is already a lemma for `l.find? p = none` for any `l`.
theorem find?_mkArray_eq_none {n : Nat} {a : α} {p : α Bool} :
(mkArray n a).find? p = none n = 0 !p a := by
simp [mkArray_eq_toArray_replicate, List.find?_replicate_eq_none, Classical.or_iff_not_imp_left]
@[simp] theorem find?_mkArray_eq_some {n : Nat} {a b : α} {p : α Bool} :
(mkArray n a).find? p = some b n 0 p a a = b := by
simp [mkArray_eq_toArray_replicate]
@[simp] theorem get_find?_mkArray (n : Nat) (a : α) (p : α Bool) (h) :
((mkArray n a).find? p).get h = a := by
simp [mkArray_eq_toArray_replicate]
end Array

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@@ -1,46 +0,0 @@
/-
Copyright (c) 2018 Microsoft Corporation. All rights reserved.
Released under Apache 2.0 license as described in the file LICENSE.
Authors: Leonardo de Moura
-/
prelude
import Init.Data.Array.Basic
namespace Array
/-! ### getLit -/
-- auxiliary declaration used in the equation compiler when pattern matching array literals.
abbrev getLit {α : Type u} {n : Nat} (a : Array α) (i : Nat) (h₁ : a.size = n) (h₂ : i < n) : α :=
have := h₁.symm h₂
a[i]
theorem extLit {n : Nat}
(a b : Array α)
(hsz₁ : a.size = n) (hsz₂ : b.size = n)
(h : (i : Nat) (hi : i < n) a.getLit i hsz₁ hi = b.getLit i hsz₂ hi) : a = b :=
Array.ext a b (hsz₁.trans hsz₂.symm) fun i hi₁ _ => h i (hsz₁ hi₁)
def toListLitAux (a : Array α) (n : Nat) (hsz : a.size = n) : (i : Nat), i a.size List α List α
| 0, _, acc => acc
| (i+1), hi, acc => toListLitAux a n hsz i (Nat.le_of_succ_le hi) (a.getLit i hsz (Nat.lt_of_lt_of_eq (Nat.lt_of_lt_of_le (Nat.lt_succ_self i) hi) hsz) :: acc)
def toArrayLit (a : Array α) (n : Nat) (hsz : a.size = n) : Array α :=
List.toArray <| toListLitAux a n hsz n (hsz Nat.le_refl _) []
theorem toArrayLit_eq (as : Array α) (n : Nat) (hsz : as.size = n) : as = toArrayLit as n hsz := by
apply ext'
simp [toArrayLit, toList_toArray]
have hle : n as.size := hsz Nat.le_refl _
have hge : as.size n := hsz Nat.le_refl _
have := go n hle
rw [List.drop_eq_nil_of_le hge] at this
rw [this]
where
getLit_eq (as : Array α) (i : Nat) (h₁ : as.size = n) (h₂ : i < n) : as.getLit i h₁ h₂ = getElem as.toList i ((id (α := as.toList.length = n) h₁) h₂) :=
rfl
go (i : Nat) (hi : i as.size) : toListLitAux as n hsz i hi (as.toList.drop i) = as.toList := by
induction i <;> simp only [List.drop, toListLitAux, getLit_eq, List.getElem_cons_drop_succ_eq_drop, *]
end Array

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@@ -1,112 +0,0 @@
/-
Copyright (c) 2022 Mario Carneiro. All rights reserved.
Released under Apache 2.0 license as described in the file LICENSE.
Authors: Mario Carneiro, Kim Morrison
-/
prelude
import Init.Data.Array.Lemmas
import Init.Data.List.MapIdx
namespace Array
/-! ### mapFinIdx -/
-- This could also be proved from `SatisfiesM_mapIdxM` in Batteries.
theorem mapFinIdx_induction (as : Array α) (f : Fin as.size α β)
(motive : Nat Prop) (h0 : motive 0)
(p : Fin as.size β Prop)
(hs : i, motive i.1 p i (f i as[i]) motive (i + 1)) :
motive as.size eq : (Array.mapFinIdx as f).size = as.size,
i h, p i, h ((Array.mapFinIdx as f)[i]) := by
let rec go {bs i j h} (h₁ : j = bs.size) (h₂ : i h h', p i, h bs[i]) (hm : motive j) :
let arr : Array β := Array.mapFinIdxM.map (m := Id) as f i j h bs
motive as.size eq : arr.size = as.size, i h, p i, h arr[i] := by
induction i generalizing j bs with simp [mapFinIdxM.map]
| zero =>
have := (Nat.zero_add _).symm.trans h
exact this hm, h₁ this, fun _ _ => h₂ ..
| succ i ih =>
apply @ih (bs.push (f j, by omega as[j])) (j + 1) (by omega) (by simp; omega)
· intro i i_lt h'
rw [getElem_push]
split
· apply h₂
· simp only [size_push] at h'
obtain rfl : i = j := by omega
apply (hs i, by omega hm).1
· exact (hs j, by omega hm).2
simp [mapFinIdx, mapFinIdxM]; exact go rfl nofun h0
theorem mapFinIdx_spec (as : Array α) (f : Fin as.size α β)
(p : Fin as.size β Prop) (hs : i, p i (f i as[i])) :
eq : (Array.mapFinIdx as f).size = as.size,
i h, p i, h ((Array.mapFinIdx as f)[i]) :=
(mapFinIdx_induction _ _ (fun _ => True) trivial p fun _ _ => hs .., trivial).2
@[simp] theorem size_mapFinIdx (a : Array α) (f : Fin a.size α β) : (a.mapFinIdx f).size = a.size :=
(mapFinIdx_spec (p := fun _ _ => True) (hs := fun _ => trivial)).1
@[simp] theorem size_zipWithIndex (as : Array α) : as.zipWithIndex.size = as.size :=
Array.size_mapFinIdx _ _
@[simp] theorem getElem_mapFinIdx (a : Array α) (f : Fin a.size α β) (i : Nat)
(h : i < (mapFinIdx a f).size) :
(a.mapFinIdx f)[i] = f i, by simp_all (a[i]'(by simp_all)) :=
(mapFinIdx_spec _ _ (fun i b => b = f i a[i]) fun _ => rfl).2 i _
@[simp] theorem getElem?_mapFinIdx (a : Array α) (f : Fin a.size α β) (i : Nat) :
(a.mapFinIdx f)[i]? =
a[i]?.pbind fun b h => f i, (getElem?_eq_some_iff.1 h).1 b := by
simp only [getElem?_def, size_mapFinIdx, getElem_mapFinIdx]
split <;> simp_all
@[simp] theorem toList_mapFinIdx (a : Array α) (f : Fin a.size α β) :
(a.mapFinIdx f).toList = a.toList.mapFinIdx (fun i a => f i, by simp a) := by
apply List.ext_getElem <;> simp
/-! ### mapIdx -/
theorem mapIdx_induction (f : Nat α β) (as : Array α)
(motive : Nat Prop) (h0 : motive 0)
(p : Fin as.size β Prop)
(hs : i, motive i.1 p i (f i as[i]) motive (i + 1)) :
motive as.size eq : (as.mapIdx f).size = as.size,
i h, p i, h ((as.mapIdx f)[i]) :=
mapFinIdx_induction as (fun i a => f i a) motive h0 p hs
theorem mapIdx_spec (f : Nat α β) (as : Array α)
(p : Fin as.size β Prop) (hs : i, p i (f i as[i])) :
eq : (as.mapIdx f).size = as.size,
i h, p i, h ((as.mapIdx f)[i]) :=
(mapIdx_induction _ _ (fun _ => True) trivial p fun _ _ => hs .., trivial).2
@[simp] theorem size_mapIdx (f : Nat α β) (as : Array α) : (as.mapIdx f).size = as.size :=
(mapIdx_spec (p := fun _ _ => True) (hs := fun _ => trivial)).1
@[simp] theorem getElem_mapIdx (f : Nat α β) (as : Array α) (i : Nat)
(h : i < (as.mapIdx f).size) :
(as.mapIdx f)[i] = f i (as[i]'(by simp_all)) :=
(mapIdx_spec _ _ (fun i b => b = f i as[i]) fun _ => rfl).2 i (by simp_all)
@[simp] theorem getElem?_mapIdx (f : Nat α β) (as : Array α) (i : Nat) :
(as.mapIdx f)[i]? =
as[i]?.map (f i) := by
simp [getElem?_def, size_mapIdx, getElem_mapIdx]
@[simp] theorem toList_mapIdx (f : Nat α β) (as : Array α) :
(as.mapIdx f).toList = as.toList.mapIdx (fun i a => f i a) := by
apply List.ext_getElem <;> simp
end Array
namespace List
@[simp] theorem mapFinIdx_toArray (l : List α) (f : Fin l.length α β) :
l.toArray.mapFinIdx f = (l.mapFinIdx f).toArray := by
ext <;> simp
@[simp] theorem mapIdx_toArray (f : Nat α β) (l : List α) :
l.toArray.mapIdx f = (l.mapIdx f).toArray := by
ext <;> simp
end List

View File

@@ -10,16 +10,25 @@ import Init.Data.List.BasicAux
namespace Array
/-- `a ∈ as` is a predicate which asserts that `a` is in the array `as`. -/
-- NB: This is defined as a structure rather than a plain def so that a lemma
-- like `sizeOf_lt_of_mem` will not apply with no actual arrays around.
structure Mem (as : Array α) (a : α) : Prop where
val : a as.data
instance : Membership α (Array α) where
mem := Mem
theorem sizeOf_lt_of_mem [SizeOf α] {as : Array α} (h : a as) : sizeOf a < sizeOf as := by
cases as with | _ as =>
exact Nat.lt_trans (List.sizeOf_lt_of_mem h.val) (by simp_arith)
theorem sizeOf_get [SizeOf α] (as : Array α) (i : Nat) (h : i < as.size) : sizeOf (as.get i h) < sizeOf as := by
theorem sizeOf_get [SizeOf α] (as : Array α) (i : Fin as.size) : sizeOf (as.get i) < sizeOf as := by
cases as with | _ as =>
simpa using Nat.lt_trans (List.sizeOf_get _ i, h) (by simp_arith)
exact Nat.lt_trans (List.sizeOf_get ..) (by simp_arith)
@[simp] theorem sizeOf_getElem [SizeOf α] (as : Array α) (i : Nat) (h : i < as.size) :
sizeOf (as[i]'h) < sizeOf as := sizeOf_get _ _ h
sizeOf (as[i]'h) < sizeOf as := sizeOf_get _ _
/-- This tactic, added to the `decreasing_trivial` toolbox, proves that
`sizeOf arr[i] < sizeOf arr`, which is useful for well founded recursions

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@@ -1,159 +0,0 @@
/-
Copyright (c) 2024 Lean FRO, LLC. All rights reserved.
Released under Apache 2.0 license as described in the file LICENSE.
Authors: Kim Morrison
-/
prelude
import Init.Data.Array.Lemmas
import Init.Data.Array.Attach
import Init.Data.List.Monadic
/-!
# Lemmas about `Array.forIn'` and `Array.forIn`.
-/
namespace Array
open Nat
/-! ## Monadic operations -/
/-! ### mapM -/
theorem mapM_eq_foldlM_push [Monad m] [LawfulMonad m] (f : α m β) (l : Array α) :
mapM f l = l.foldlM (fun acc a => return (acc.push ( f a))) #[] := by
rcases l with l
simp only [List.mapM_toArray, bind_pure_comp, size_toArray, List.foldlM_toArray']
rw [List.mapM_eq_reverse_foldlM_cons]
simp only [bind_pure_comp, Functor.map_map]
suffices (k), (fun a => a.reverse.toArray) <$> List.foldlM (fun acc a => (fun a => a :: acc) <$> f a) k l =
List.foldlM (fun acc a => acc.push <$> f a) k.reverse.toArray l by
exact this []
intro k
induction l generalizing k with
| nil => simp
| cons a as ih =>
simp [ih, List.foldlM_cons]
/-! ### foldlM and foldrM -/
theorem foldlM_map [Monad m] (f : β₁ β₂) (g : α β₂ m α) (l : Array β₁) (init : α) :
(l.map f).foldlM g init = l.foldlM (fun x y => g x (f y)) init := by
cases l
rw [List.map_toArray] -- Why doesn't this fire via `simp`?
simp [List.foldlM_map]
theorem foldrM_map [Monad m] [LawfulMonad m] (f : β₁ β₂) (g : β₂ α m α) (l : Array β₁)
(init : α) : (l.map f).foldrM g init = l.foldrM (fun x y => g (f x) y) init := by
cases l
rw [List.map_toArray] -- Why doesn't this fire via `simp`?
simp [List.foldrM_map]
theorem foldlM_filterMap [Monad m] [LawfulMonad m] (f : α Option β) (g : γ β m γ) (l : Array α) (init : γ) :
(l.filterMap f).foldlM g init =
l.foldlM (fun x y => match f y with | some b => g x b | none => pure x) init := by
cases l
rw [List.filterMap_toArray] -- Why doesn't this fire via `simp`?
simp [List.foldlM_filterMap]
rfl
theorem foldrM_filterMap [Monad m] [LawfulMonad m] (f : α Option β) (g : β γ m γ) (l : Array α) (init : γ) :
(l.filterMap f).foldrM g init =
l.foldrM (fun x y => match f x with | some b => g b y | none => pure y) init := by
cases l
rw [List.filterMap_toArray] -- Why doesn't this fire via `simp`?
simp [List.foldrM_filterMap]
rfl
theorem foldlM_filter [Monad m] [LawfulMonad m] (p : α Bool) (g : β α m β) (l : Array α) (init : β) :
(l.filter p).foldlM g init =
l.foldlM (fun x y => if p y then g x y else pure x) init := by
cases l
rw [List.filter_toArray] -- Why doesn't this fire via `simp`?
simp [List.foldlM_filter]
theorem foldrM_filter [Monad m] [LawfulMonad m] (p : α Bool) (g : α β m β) (l : Array α) (init : β) :
(l.filter p).foldrM g init =
l.foldrM (fun x y => if p x then g x y else pure y) init := by
cases l
rw [List.filter_toArray] -- Why doesn't this fire via `simp`?
simp [List.foldrM_filter]
/-! ### forIn' -/
/--
We can express a for loop over an array as a fold,
in which whenever we reach `.done b` we keep that value through the rest of the fold.
-/
theorem forIn'_eq_foldlM [Monad m] [LawfulMonad m]
(l : Array α) (f : (a : α) a l β m (ForInStep β)) (init : β) :
forIn' l init f = ForInStep.value <$>
l.attach.foldlM (fun b a, m => match b with
| .yield b => f a m b
| .done b => pure (.done b)) (ForInStep.yield init) := by
cases l
rw [List.attach_toArray] -- Why doesn't this fire via `simp`?
simp only [List.forIn'_toArray, List.forIn'_eq_foldlM, List.attachWith_mem_toArray, size_toArray,
List.length_map, List.length_attach, List.foldlM_toArray', List.foldlM_map]
congr
/-- We can express a for loop over an array which always yields as a fold. -/
@[simp] theorem forIn'_yield_eq_foldlM [Monad m] [LawfulMonad m]
(l : Array α) (f : (a : α) a l β m γ) (g : (a : α) a l β γ β) (init : β) :
forIn' l init (fun a m b => (fun c => .yield (g a m b c)) <$> f a m b) =
l.attach.foldlM (fun b a, m => g a m b <$> f a m b) init := by
cases l
rw [List.attach_toArray] -- Why doesn't this fire via `simp`?
simp [List.foldlM_map]
theorem forIn'_pure_yield_eq_foldl [Monad m] [LawfulMonad m]
(l : Array α) (f : (a : α) a l β β) (init : β) :
forIn' l init (fun a m b => pure (.yield (f a m b))) =
pure (f := m) (l.attach.foldl (fun b a, h => f a h b) init) := by
cases l
simp [List.forIn'_pure_yield_eq_foldl, List.foldl_map]
@[simp] theorem forIn'_yield_eq_foldl
(l : Array α) (f : (a : α) a l β β) (init : β) :
forIn' (m := Id) l init (fun a m b => .yield (f a m b)) =
l.attach.foldl (fun b a, h => f a h b) init := by
cases l
simp [List.foldl_map]
/--
We can express a for loop over an array as a fold,
in which whenever we reach `.done b` we keep that value through the rest of the fold.
-/
theorem forIn_eq_foldlM [Monad m] [LawfulMonad m]
(f : α β m (ForInStep β)) (init : β) (l : Array α) :
forIn l init f = ForInStep.value <$>
l.foldlM (fun b a => match b with
| .yield b => f a b
| .done b => pure (.done b)) (ForInStep.yield init) := by
cases l
simp only [List.forIn_toArray, List.forIn_eq_foldlM, size_toArray, List.foldlM_toArray']
congr
/-- We can express a for loop over an array which always yields as a fold. -/
@[simp] theorem forIn_yield_eq_foldlM [Monad m] [LawfulMonad m]
(l : Array α) (f : α β m γ) (g : α β γ β) (init : β) :
forIn l init (fun a b => (fun c => .yield (g a b c)) <$> f a b) =
l.foldlM (fun b a => g a b <$> f a b) init := by
cases l
simp [List.foldlM_map]
theorem forIn_pure_yield_eq_foldl [Monad m] [LawfulMonad m]
(l : Array α) (f : α β β) (init : β) :
forIn l init (fun a b => pure (.yield (f a b))) =
pure (f := m) (l.foldl (fun b a => f a b) init) := by
cases l
simp [List.forIn_pure_yield_eq_foldl, List.foldl_map]
@[simp] theorem forIn_yield_eq_foldl
(l : Array α) (f : α β β) (init : β) :
forIn (m := Id) l init (fun a b => .yield (f a b)) =
l.foldl (fun b a => f a b) init := by
cases l
simp [List.foldl_map]
end Array

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@@ -5,7 +5,6 @@ Authors: Leonardo de Moura
-/
prelude
import Init.Data.Array.Basic
import Init.Data.Ord
namespace Array
-- TODO: remove the [Inhabited α] parameters as soon as we have the tactic framework for automating proof generation and using Array.fget
@@ -45,11 +44,4 @@ def qpartition (as : Array α) (lt : αα → Bool) (lo hi : Nat) : Nat ×
else as
sort as low high
set_option linter.unusedVariables.funArgs false in
/--
Sort an array using `compare` to compare elements.
-/
def qsortOrd [ord : Ord α] (xs : Array α) : Array α :=
xs.qsort fun x y => compare x y |>.isLT
end Array

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@@ -1,39 +0,0 @@
/-
Copyright (c) 2020 Microsoft Corporation. All rights reserved.
Released under Apache 2.0 license as described in the file LICENSE.
Authors: Leonardo de Moura, Mario Carneiro
-/
prelude
import Init.Tactics
/--
Set an element in an array, using a proof that the index is in bounds.
(This proof can usually be omitted, and will be synthesized automatically.)
This will perform the update destructively provided that `a` has a reference
count of 1 when called.
-/
@[extern "lean_array_fset"]
def Array.set (a : Array α) (i : @& Nat) (v : α) (h : i < a.size := by get_elem_tactic) :
Array α where
toList := a.toList.set i v
/--
Set an element in an array, or do nothing if the index is out of bounds.
This will perform the update destructively provided that `a` has a reference
count of 1 when called.
-/
@[inline] def Array.setD (a : Array α) (i : Nat) (v : α) : Array α :=
dite (LT.lt i a.size) (fun h => a.set i v h) (fun _ => a)
/--
Set an element in an array, or panic if the index is out of bounds.
This will perform the update destructively provided that `a` has a reference
count of 1 when called.
-/
@[extern "lean_array_set"]
def Array.set! (a : Array α) (i : @& Nat) (v : α) : Array α :=
Array.setD a i v

View File

@@ -15,6 +15,15 @@ structure Subarray (α : Type u) where
start_le_stop : start stop
stop_le_array_size : stop array.size
@[deprecated Subarray.array (since := "2024-04-13")]
abbrev Subarray.as (s : Subarray α) : Array α := s.array
@[deprecated Subarray.start_le_stop (since := "2024-04-13")]
theorem Subarray.h₁ (s : Subarray α) : s.start s.stop := s.start_le_stop
@[deprecated Subarray.stop_le_array_size (since := "2024-04-13")]
theorem Subarray.h₂ (s : Subarray α) : s.stop s.array.size := s.stop_le_array_size
namespace Subarray
def size (s : Subarray α) : Nat :=
@@ -39,7 +48,7 @@ instance : GetElem (Subarray α) Nat α fun xs i => i < xs.size where
getElem xs i h := xs.get i, h
@[inline] def getD (s : Subarray α) (i : Nat) (v₀ : α) : α :=
if h : i < s.size then s[i] else v₀
if h : i < s.size then s.get i, h else v₀
abbrev get! [Inhabited α] (s : Subarray α) (i : Nat) : α :=
getD s i default
@@ -50,22 +59,6 @@ def popFront (s : Subarray α) : Subarray α :=
else
s
/--
The empty subarray.
-/
protected def empty : Subarray α where
array := #[]
start := 0
stop := 0
start_le_stop := Nat.le_refl 0
stop_le_array_size := Nat.le_refl 0
instance : EmptyCollection (Subarray α) :=
Subarray.empty
instance : Inhabited (Subarray α) :=
{}
@[inline] unsafe def forInUnsafe {α : Type u} {β : Type v} {m : Type v Type w} [Monad m] (s : Subarray α) (b : β) (f : α β m (ForInStep β)) : m β :=
let sz := USize.ofNat s.stop
let rec @[specialize] loop (i : USize) (b : β) : m β := do

View File

@@ -10,9 +10,8 @@ import Init.Data.List.Nat.TakeDrop
namespace Array
theorem exists_of_uset (self : Array α) (i d h) :
l₁ l₂, self.toList = l₁ ++ self[i] :: l₂ List.length l₁ = i.toNat
(self.uset i d h).toList = l₁ ++ d :: l₂ := by
simpa only [ugetElem_eq_getElem, getElem_eq_getElem_toList, uset, toList_set] using
List.exists_of_set _
l₁ l₂, self.data = l₁ ++ self[i] :: l₂ List.length l₁ = i.toNat
(self.uset i d h).data = l₁ ++ d :: l₂ := by
simpa [Array.getElem_eq_data_getElem] using List.exists_of_set _
end Array

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@@ -56,5 +56,5 @@ theorem BEq.neq_of_beq_of_neq [BEq α] [PartialEquivBEq α] {a b c : α} :
instance (priority := low) [BEq α] [LawfulBEq α] : EquivBEq α where
refl := LawfulBEq.rfl
symm h := beq_iff_eq.2 <| Eq.symm <| beq_iff_eq.1 h
trans hab hbc := beq_iff_eq.2 <| (beq_iff_eq.1 hab).trans <| beq_iff_eq.1 hbc
symm h := (beq_iff_eq _ _).2 <| Eq.symm <| (beq_iff_eq _ _).1 h
trans hab hbc := (beq_iff_eq _ _).2 <| ((beq_iff_eq _ _).1 hab).trans <| (beq_iff_eq _ _).1 hbc

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@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
/-
Copyright (c) 2024 Lean FRO, LLC. All rights reserved.
Released under Apache 2.0 license as described in the file LICENSE.
Authors: Kim Morrison
Authors: Scott Morrison
-/
prelude
import Init.Data.BitVec.Basic

View File

@@ -1,20 +1,19 @@
/-
Copyright (c) 2024 Lean FRO, LLC. All rights reserved.
Released under Apache 2.0 license as described in the file LICENSE.
Authors: Joe Hendrix, Wojciech Nawrocki, Leonardo de Moura, Mario Carneiro, Alex Keizer, Harun Khan, Abdalrhman M Mohamed, Siddharth Bhat
Authors: Joe Hendrix, Wojciech Nawrocki, Leonardo de Moura, Mario Carneiro, Alex Keizer, Harun Khan, Abdalrhman M Mohamed
-/
prelude
import Init.Data.Fin.Basic
import Init.Data.Nat.Bitwise.Lemmas
import Init.Data.Nat.Power2
import Init.Data.Int.Bitwise
import Init.Data.BitVec.BasicAux
/-!
We define the basic algebraic structure of bitvectors. We choose the `Fin` representation over
others for its relative efficiency (Lean has special support for `Nat`), and the fact that bitwise
operations on `Fin` are already defined. Some other possible representations are `List Bool`,
`{ l : List Bool // l.length = w }`, `Fin w → Bool`.
We define bitvectors. We choose the `Fin` representation over others for its relative efficiency
(Lean has special support for `Nat`), alignment with `UIntXY` types which are also represented
with `Fin`, and the fact that bitwise operations on `Fin` are already defined. Some other possible
representations are `List Bool`, `{ l : List Bool // l.length = w }`, `Fin w → Bool`.
We define many of the bitvector operations from the
[`QF_BV` logic](https://smtlib.cs.uiowa.edu/logics-all.shtml#QF_BV).
@@ -23,12 +22,63 @@ of SMT-LIBv2.
set_option linter.missingDocs true
/--
A bitvector of the specified width.
This is represented as the underlying `Nat` number in both the runtime
and the kernel, inheriting all the special support for `Nat`.
-/
structure BitVec (w : Nat) where
/-- Construct a `BitVec w` from a number less than `2^w`.
O(1), because we use `Fin` as the internal representation of a bitvector. -/
ofFin ::
/-- Interpret a bitvector as a number less than `2^w`.
O(1), because we use `Fin` as the internal representation of a bitvector. -/
toFin : Fin (2^w)
/--
Bitvectors have decidable equality. This should be used via the instance `DecidableEq (BitVec n)`.
-/
-- We manually derive the `DecidableEq` instances for `BitVec` because
-- we want to have builtin support for bit-vector literals, and we
-- need a name for this function to implement `canUnfoldAtMatcher` at `WHNF.lean`.
def BitVec.decEq (x y : BitVec n) : Decidable (x = y) :=
match x, y with
| n, m =>
if h : n = m then
isTrue (h rfl)
else
isFalse (fun h' => BitVec.noConfusion h' (fun h' => absurd h' h))
instance : DecidableEq (BitVec n) := BitVec.decEq
namespace BitVec
section Nat
/-- The `BitVec` with value `i`, given a proof that `i < 2^n`. -/
@[match_pattern]
protected def ofNatLt {n : Nat} (i : Nat) (p : i < 2^n) : BitVec n where
toFin := i, p
/-- The `BitVec` with value `i mod 2^n`. -/
@[match_pattern]
protected def ofNat (n : Nat) (i : Nat) : BitVec n where
toFin := Fin.ofNat' i (Nat.two_pow_pos n)
instance instOfNat : OfNat (BitVec n) i where ofNat := .ofNat n i
instance natCastInst : NatCast (BitVec w) := BitVec.ofNat w
/-- Given a bitvector `x`, return the underlying `Nat`. This is O(1) because `BitVec` is a
(zero-cost) wrapper around a `Nat`. -/
protected def toNat (x : BitVec n) : Nat := x.toFin.val
/-- Return the bound in terms of toNat. -/
theorem isLt (x : BitVec w) : x.toNat < 2^w := x.toFin.isLt
@[deprecated isLt (since := "2024-03-12")]
theorem toNat_lt (x : BitVec n) : x.toNat < 2^n := x.isLt
/-- Theorem for normalizing the bit vector literal representation. -/
-- TODO: This needs more usage data to assess which direction the simp should go.
@[simp, bv_toNat] theorem ofNat_eq_ofNat : @OfNat.ofNat (BitVec n) i _ = .ofNat n i := rfl
@@ -66,68 +116,17 @@ end zero_allOnes
section getXsb
/--
Return the `i`-th least significant bit.
This will be renamed `getLsb` after the existing deprecated alias is removed.
-/
@[inline] def getLsb' (x : BitVec w) (i : Fin w) : Bool := x.toNat.testBit i
/-- Return the `i`-th least significant bit or `none` if `i ≥ w`. -/
@[inline] def getLsb? (x : BitVec w) (i : Nat) : Option Bool :=
if h : i < w then some (getLsb' x i, h) else none
/--
Return the `i`-th most significant bit.
This will be renamed `getMsb` after the existing deprecated alias is removed.
-/
@[inline] def getMsb' (x : BitVec w) (i : Fin w) : Bool := x.getLsb' w-1-i, by omega
/-- Return the `i`-th most significant bit or `none` if `i ≥ w`. -/
@[inline] def getMsb? (x : BitVec w) (i : Nat) : Option Bool :=
if h : i < w then some (getMsb' x i, h) else none
/-- Return the `i`-th least significant bit or `false` if `i ≥ w`. -/
@[inline] def getLsbD (x : BitVec w) (i : Nat) : Bool :=
x.toNat.testBit i
@[deprecated getLsbD (since := "2024-08-29"), inherit_doc getLsbD]
def getLsb (x : BitVec w) (i : Nat) : Bool := x.getLsbD i
@[inline] def getLsb (x : BitVec w) (i : Nat) : Bool := x.toNat.testBit i
/-- Return the `i`-th most significant bit or `false` if `i ≥ w`. -/
@[inline] def getMsbD (x : BitVec w) (i : Nat) : Bool :=
i < w && x.getLsbD (w-1-i)
@[deprecated getMsbD (since := "2024-08-29"), inherit_doc getMsbD]
def getMsb (x : BitVec w) (i : Nat) : Bool := x.getMsbD i
@[inline] def getMsb (x : BitVec w) (i : Nat) : Bool := i < w && getLsb x (w-1-i)
/-- Return most-significant bit in bitvector. -/
@[inline] protected def msb (x : BitVec n) : Bool := getMsbD x 0
@[inline] protected def msb (x : BitVec n) : Bool := getMsb x 0
end getXsb
section getElem
instance : GetElem (BitVec w) Nat Bool fun _ i => i < w where
getElem xs i h := xs.getLsb' i, h
/-- We prefer `x[i]` as the simp normal form for `getLsb'` -/
@[simp] theorem getLsb'_eq_getElem (x : BitVec w) (i : Fin w) :
x.getLsb' i = x[i] := rfl
/-- We prefer `x[i]?` as the simp normal form for `getLsb?` -/
@[simp] theorem getLsb?_eq_getElem? (x : BitVec w) (i : Nat) :
x.getLsb? i = x[i]? := rfl
theorem getElem_eq_testBit_toNat (x : BitVec w) (i : Nat) (h : i < w) :
x[i] = x.toNat.testBit i := rfl
theorem getLsbD_eq_getElem {x : BitVec w} {i : Nat} (h : i < w) :
x.getLsbD i = x[i] := rfl
end getElem
section Int
/-- Interpret the bitvector as an integer stored in two's complement form. -/
@@ -188,6 +187,22 @@ end repr_toString
section arithmetic
/--
Addition for bit vectors. This can be interpreted as either signed or unsigned addition
modulo `2^n`.
SMT-Lib name: `bvadd`.
-/
protected def add (x y : BitVec n) : BitVec n := .ofNat n (x.toNat + y.toNat)
instance : Add (BitVec n) := BitVec.add
/--
Subtraction for bit vectors. This can be interpreted as either signed or unsigned subtraction
modulo `2^n`.
-/
protected def sub (x y : BitVec n) : BitVec n := .ofNat n ((2^n - y.toNat) + x.toNat)
instance : Sub (BitVec n) := BitVec.sub
/--
Negation for bit vectors. This can be interpreted as either signed or unsigned negation
modulo `2^n`.
@@ -203,8 +218,8 @@ Return the absolute value of a signed bitvector.
protected def abs (x : BitVec n) : BitVec n := if x.msb then .neg x else x
/--
Multiplication for bit vectors. This can be interpreted as either signed or unsigned
multiplication modulo `2^n`.
Multiplication for bit vectors. This can be interpreted as either signed or unsigned negation
modulo `2^n`.
SMT-Lib name: `bvmul`.
-/
@@ -321,6 +336,10 @@ SMT-Lib name: `bvult`.
-/
protected def ult (x y : BitVec n) : Bool := x.toNat < y.toNat
instance : LT (BitVec n) where lt := (·.toNat < ·.toNat)
instance (x y : BitVec n) : Decidable (x < y) :=
inferInstanceAs (Decidable (x.toNat < y.toNat))
/--
Unsigned less-than-or-equal-to for bit vectors.
@@ -328,6 +347,10 @@ SMT-Lib name: `bvule`.
-/
protected def ule (x y : BitVec n) : Bool := x.toNat y.toNat
instance : LE (BitVec n) where le := (·.toNat ·.toNat)
instance (x y : BitVec n) : Decidable (x y) :=
inferInstanceAs (Decidable (x.toNat y.toNat))
/--
Signed less-than for bit vectors.
@@ -379,15 +402,13 @@ SMT-Lib name: `extract`.
def extractLsb (hi lo : Nat) (x : BitVec n) : BitVec (hi - lo + 1) := extractLsb' lo _ x
/--
A version of `setWidth` that requires a proof, but is a noop.
A version of `zeroExtend` that requires a proof, but is a noop.
-/
def setWidth' {n w : Nat} (le : n w) (x : BitVec n) : BitVec w :=
def zeroExtend' {n w : Nat} (le : n w) (x : BitVec n) : BitVec w :=
x.toNat#'(by
apply Nat.lt_of_lt_of_le x.isLt
exact Nat.pow_le_pow_of_le_right (by trivial) le)
@[deprecated setWidth' (since := "2024-09-18"), inherit_doc setWidth'] abbrev zeroExtend' := @setWidth'
/--
`shiftLeftZeroExtend x n` returns `zeroExtend (w+n) x <<< n` without
needing to compute `x % 2^(2+n)`.
@@ -400,35 +421,22 @@ def shiftLeftZeroExtend (msbs : BitVec w) (m : Nat) : BitVec (w + m) :=
(msbs.toNat <<< m)#'(shiftLeftLt msbs.isLt m)
/--
Transform `x` of length `w` into a bitvector of length `v`, by either:
- zero extending, that is, adding zeros in the high bits until it has length `v`, if `v > w`, or
- truncating the high bits, if `v < w`.
Zero extend vector `x` of length `w` by adding zeros in the high bits until it has length `v`.
If `v < w` then it truncates the high bits instead.
SMT-Lib name: `zero_extend`.
-/
def setWidth (v : Nat) (x : BitVec w) : BitVec v :=
def zeroExtend (v : Nat) (x : BitVec w) : BitVec v :=
if h : w v then
setWidth' h x
zeroExtend' h x
else
.ofNat v x.toNat
/--
Transform `x` of length `w` into a bitvector of length `v`, by either:
- zero extending, that is, adding zeros in the high bits until it has length `v`, if `v > w`, or
- truncating the high bits, if `v < w`.
SMT-Lib name: `zero_extend`.
Truncate the high bits of bitvector `x` of length `w`, resulting in a vector of length `v`.
If `v > w` then it zero-extends the vector instead.
-/
abbrev zeroExtend := @setWidth
/--
Transform `x` of length `w` into a bitvector of length `v`, by either:
- zero extending, that is, adding zeros in the high bits until it has length `v`, if `v > w`, or
- truncating the high bits, if `v < w`.
SMT-Lib name: `zero_extend`.
-/
abbrev truncate := @setWidth
abbrev truncate := @zeroExtend
/--
Sign extend a vector of length `w`, extending with `i` additional copies of the most significant
@@ -579,7 +587,7 @@ input is on the left, so `0xAB#8 ++ 0xCD#8 = 0xABCD#16`.
SMT-Lib name: `concat`.
-/
def append (msbs : BitVec n) (lsbs : BitVec m) : BitVec (n+m) :=
shiftLeftZeroExtend msbs m ||| setWidth' (Nat.le_add_left m n) lsbs
shiftLeftZeroExtend msbs m ||| zeroExtend' (Nat.le_add_left m n) lsbs
instance : HAppend (BitVec w) (BitVec v) (BitVec (w + v)) := .append
@@ -602,13 +610,6 @@ result of appending a single bit to the front in the naive implementation).
That is, the new bit is the least significant bit. -/
def concat {n} (msbs : BitVec n) (lsb : Bool) : BitVec (n+1) := msbs ++ (ofBool lsb)
/--
`x.shiftConcat b` shifts all bits of `x` to the left by `1` and sets the least significant bit to `b`.
It is a non-dependent version of `concat` that does not change the total bitwidth.
-/
def shiftConcat (x : BitVec n) (b : Bool) : BitVec n :=
(x.concat b).truncate n
/-- Prepend a single bit to the front of a bitvector, using big endian order (see `append`).
That is, the new bit is the most significant bit. -/
def cons {n} (msb : Bool) (lsbs : BitVec n) : BitVec (n+1) :=
@@ -631,16 +632,6 @@ def twoPow (w : Nat) (i : Nat) : BitVec w := 1#w <<< i
end bitwise
/-- Compute a hash of a bitvector, combining 64-bit words using `mixHash`. -/
def hash (bv : BitVec n) : UInt64 :=
if n 64 then
bv.toFin.val.toUInt64
else
mixHash (bv.toFin.val.toUInt64) (hash ((bv >>> 64).setWidth (n - 64)))
instance : Hashable (BitVec n) where
hash := hash
section normalization_eqs
/-! We add simp-lemmas that rewrite bitvector operations into the equivalent notation -/
@[simp] theorem append_eq (x : BitVec w) (y : BitVec v) : BitVec.append x y = x ++ y := rfl
@@ -654,8 +645,6 @@ section normalization_eqs
@[simp] theorem add_eq (x y : BitVec w) : BitVec.add x y = x + y := rfl
@[simp] theorem sub_eq (x y : BitVec w) : BitVec.sub x y = x - y := rfl
@[simp] theorem mul_eq (x y : BitVec w) : BitVec.mul x y = x * y := rfl
@[simp] theorem udiv_eq (x y : BitVec w) : BitVec.udiv x y = x / y := rfl
@[simp] theorem umod_eq (x y : BitVec w) : BitVec.umod x y = x % y := rfl
@[simp] theorem zero_eq : BitVec.zero n = 0#n := rfl
end normalization_eqs

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@@ -1,52 +0,0 @@
/-
Copyright (c) 2024 Lean FRO, LLC. All rights reserved.
Released under Apache 2.0 license as described in the file LICENSE.
Authors: Joe Hendrix, Wojciech Nawrocki, Leonardo de Moura, Mario Carneiro, Alex Keizer, Harun Khan, Abdalrhman M Mohamed
-/
prelude
import Init.Data.Fin.Basic
set_option linter.missingDocs true
/-!
This module exists to provide the very basic `BitVec` definitions required for
`Init.Data.UInt.BasicAux`.
-/
namespace BitVec
section Nat
/-- The `BitVec` with value `i mod 2^n`. -/
@[match_pattern]
protected def ofNat (n : Nat) (i : Nat) : BitVec n where
toFin := Fin.ofNat' (2^n) i
instance instOfNat : OfNat (BitVec n) i where ofNat := .ofNat n i
/-- Return the bound in terms of toNat. -/
theorem isLt (x : BitVec w) : x.toNat < 2^w := x.toFin.isLt
end Nat
section arithmetic
/--
Addition for bit vectors. This can be interpreted as either signed or unsigned addition
modulo `2^n`.
SMT-Lib name: `bvadd`.
-/
protected def add (x y : BitVec n) : BitVec n := .ofNat n (x.toNat + y.toNat)
instance : Add (BitVec n) := BitVec.add
/--
Subtraction for bit vectors. This can be interpreted as either signed or unsigned subtraction
modulo `2^n`.
-/
protected def sub (x y : BitVec n) : BitVec n := .ofNat n ((2^n - y.toNat) + x.toNat)
instance : Sub (BitVec n) := BitVec.sub
end arithmetic
end BitVec

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@@ -41,31 +41,31 @@ theorem iunfoldr.fst_eq
private theorem iunfoldr.eq_test
{f : Fin w α α × Bool} (state : Nat α) (value : BitVec w) (a : α)
(init : state 0 = a)
(step : (i : Fin w), f i (state i.val) = (state (i.val+1), value.getLsbD i.val)) :
(step : (i : Fin w), f i (state i.val) = (state (i.val+1), value.getLsb i.val)) :
iunfoldr f a = (state w, BitVec.truncate w value) := by
apply Fin.hIterate_eq (fun i => ((state i, BitVec.truncate i value) : α × BitVec i))
case init =>
simp only [init, eq_nil]
case step =>
intro i
simp_all [setWidth_succ]
simp_all [truncate_succ]
theorem iunfoldr_getLsbD' {f : Fin w α α × Bool} (state : Nat α)
theorem iunfoldr_getLsb' {f : Fin w α α × Bool} (state : Nat α)
(ind : (i : Fin w), (f i (state i.val)).fst = state (i.val+1)) :
( i : Fin w, getLsbD (iunfoldr f (state 0)).snd i.val = (f i (state i.val)).snd)
( i : Fin w, getLsb (iunfoldr f (state 0)).snd i.val = (f i (state i.val)).snd)
(iunfoldr f (state 0)).fst = state w := by
unfold iunfoldr
simp
apply Fin.hIterate_elim
(fun j (p : α × BitVec j) => (hj : j w)
( i : Fin j, getLsbD p.snd i.val = (f i.val, Nat.lt_of_lt_of_le i.isLt hj (state i.val)).snd)
( i : Fin j, getLsb p.snd i.val = (f i.val, Nat.lt_of_lt_of_le i.isLt hj (state i.val)).snd)
p.fst = state j)
case hj => simp
case init =>
intro
apply And.intro
· intro i
have := Fin.pos i
have := Fin.size_pos i
contradiction
· rfl
case step =>
@@ -73,7 +73,7 @@ theorem iunfoldr_getLsbD' {f : Fin w → αα × Bool} (state : Nat → α)
apply And.intro
case left =>
intro i
simp only [getLsbD_cons]
simp only [getLsb_cons]
have hj2 : j.val w := by simp
cases (Nat.lt_or_eq_of_le (Nat.lt_succ.mp i.isLt)) with
| inl h3 => simp [if_neg, (Nat.ne_of_lt h3)]
@@ -90,10 +90,10 @@ theorem iunfoldr_getLsbD' {f : Fin w → αα × Bool} (state : Nat → α)
rw [ ind j, (ih hj2).2]
theorem iunfoldr_getLsbD {f : Fin w α α × Bool} (state : Nat α) (i : Fin w)
theorem iunfoldr_getLsb {f : Fin w α α × Bool} (state : Nat α) (i : Fin w)
(ind : (i : Fin w), (f i (state i.val)).fst = state (i.val+1)) :
getLsbD (iunfoldr f (state 0)).snd i.val = (f i (state i.val)).snd := by
exact (iunfoldr_getLsbD' state ind).1 i
getLsb (iunfoldr f (state 0)).snd i.val = (f i (state i.val)).snd := by
exact (iunfoldr_getLsb' state ind).1 i
/--
Correctness theorem for `iunfoldr`.
@@ -101,14 +101,14 @@ Correctness theorem for `iunfoldr`.
theorem iunfoldr_replace
{f : Fin w α α × Bool} (state : Nat α) (value : BitVec w) (a : α)
(init : state 0 = a)
(step : (i : Fin w), f i (state i.val) = (state (i.val+1), value.getLsbD i.val)) :
(step : (i : Fin w), f i (state i.val) = (state (i.val+1), value.getLsb i.val)) :
iunfoldr f a = (state w, value) := by
simp [iunfoldr.eq_test state value a init step]
theorem iunfoldr_replace_snd
{f : Fin w α α × Bool} (state : Nat α) (value : BitVec w) (a : α)
(init : state 0 = a)
(step : (i : Fin w), f i (state i.val) = (state (i.val+1), value.getLsbD i.val)) :
(step : (i : Fin w), f i (state i.val) = (state (i.val+1), value.getLsb i.val)) :
(iunfoldr f a).snd = value := by
simp [iunfoldr.eq_test state value a init step]

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@@ -4,15 +4,18 @@ Released under Apache 2.0 license as described in the file LICENSE.
Authors: F. G. Dorais
-/
prelude
import Init.NotationExtra
namespace Bool
import Init.BinderPredicates
/-- Boolean exclusive or -/
abbrev xor : Bool Bool Bool := bne
@[inherit_doc] infixl:33 " ^^ " => xor
namespace Bool
/- Namespaced versions that can be used instead of prefixing `_root_` -/
@[inherit_doc not] protected abbrev not := not
@[inherit_doc or] protected abbrev or := or
@[inherit_doc and] protected abbrev and := and
@[inherit_doc xor] protected abbrev xor := xor
instance (p : Bool Prop) [inst : DecidablePred p] : Decidable ( x, p x) :=
match inst true, inst false with
@@ -54,14 +57,14 @@ theorem decide_false_eq {b : Bool} [Decidable (false = b)] : decide (false = b)
-- These lemmas assist with confluence.
@[simp] theorem eq_false_imp_eq_true_iff :
(a b : Bool), ((a = false b = true) (b = false a = true)) = True := by decide
(a b : Bool), ((a = false b = true) (b = false a = true)) = True := by decide
@[simp] theorem eq_true_imp_eq_false_iff :
(a b : Bool), ((a = true b = false) (b = true a = false)) = True := by decide
(a b : Bool), ((a = true b = false) (b = true a = false)) = True := by decide
/-! ### and -/
@[simp] theorem and_self_left : (a b : Bool), (a && (a && b)) = (a && b) := by decide
@[simp] theorem and_self_right : (a b : Bool), ((a && b) && b) = (a && b) := by decide
@[simp] theorem and_self_left : (a b : Bool), (a && (a && b)) = (a && b) := by decide
@[simp] theorem and_self_right : (a b : Bool), ((a && b) && b) = (a && b) := by decide
@[simp] theorem not_and_self : (x : Bool), (!x && x) = false := by decide
@[simp] theorem and_not_self : (x : Bool), (x && !x) = false := by decide
@@ -73,8 +76,8 @@ Added for confluence with `not_and_self` `and_not_self` on term
1. `(b = true !b = true)` via `Bool.and_eq_true`
2. `false = true` via `Bool.and_not_self`
-/
@[simp] theorem eq_true_and_eq_false_self : (b : Bool), (b = true b = false) False := by decide
@[simp] theorem eq_false_and_eq_true_self : (b : Bool), (b = false b = true) False := by decide
@[simp] theorem eq_true_and_eq_false_self : (b : Bool), (b = true b = false) False := by decide
@[simp] theorem eq_false_and_eq_true_self : (b : Bool), (b = false b = true) False := by decide
theorem and_comm : (x y : Bool), (x && y) = (y && x) := by decide
instance : Std.Commutative (· && ·) := and_comm
@@ -89,20 +92,20 @@ Needed for confluence of term `(a && b) ↔ a` which reduces to `(a && b) = a` v
`Bool.coe_iff_coe` and `a → b` via `Bool.and_eq_true` and
`and_iff_left_iff_imp`.
-/
@[simp] theorem and_iff_left_iff_imp : {a b : Bool}, ((a && b) = a) (a b) := by decide
@[simp] theorem and_iff_right_iff_imp : {a b : Bool}, ((a && b) = b) (b a) := by decide
@[simp] theorem iff_self_and : {a b : Bool}, (a = (a && b)) (a b) := by decide
@[simp] theorem iff_and_self : {a b : Bool}, (b = (a && b)) (b a) := by decide
@[simp] theorem and_iff_left_iff_imp : (a b : Bool), ((a && b) = a) (a b) := by decide
@[simp] theorem and_iff_right_iff_imp : (a b : Bool), ((a && b) = b) (b a) := by decide
@[simp] theorem iff_self_and : (a b : Bool), (a = (a && b)) (a b) := by decide
@[simp] theorem iff_and_self : (a b : Bool), (b = (a && b)) (b a) := by decide
@[simp] theorem not_and_iff_left_iff_imp : {a b : Bool}, ((!a && b) = a) !a !b := by decide
@[simp] theorem and_not_iff_right_iff_imp : {a b : Bool}, ((a && !b) = b) !a !b := by decide
@[simp] theorem iff_not_self_and : {a b : Bool}, (a = (!a && b)) !a !b := by decide
@[simp] theorem iff_and_not_self : {a b : Bool}, (b = (a && !b)) !a !b := by decide
@[simp] theorem not_and_iff_left_iff_imp : (a b : Bool), ((!a && b) = a) !a !b := by decide
@[simp] theorem and_not_iff_right_iff_imp : (a b : Bool), ((a && !b) = b) !a !b := by decide
@[simp] theorem iff_not_self_and : (a b : Bool), (a = (!a && b)) !a !b := by decide
@[simp] theorem iff_and_not_self : (a b : Bool), (b = (a && !b)) !a !b := by decide
/-! ### or -/
@[simp] theorem or_self_left : (a b : Bool), (a || (a || b)) = (a || b) := by decide
@[simp] theorem or_self_right : (a b : Bool), ((a || b) || b) = (a || b) := by decide
@[simp] theorem or_self_left : (a b : Bool), (a || (a || b)) = (a || b) := by decide
@[simp] theorem or_self_right : (a b : Bool), ((a || b) || b) = (a || b) := by decide
@[simp] theorem not_or_self : (x : Bool), (!x || x) = true := by decide
@[simp] theorem or_not_self : (x : Bool), (x || !x) = true := by decide
@@ -123,15 +126,15 @@ Needed for confluence of term `(a || b) ↔ a` which reduces to `(a || b) = a` v
`Bool.coe_iff_coe` and `a → b` via `Bool.or_eq_true` and
`and_iff_left_iff_imp`.
-/
@[simp] theorem or_iff_left_iff_imp : {a b : Bool}, ((a || b) = a) (b a) := by decide
@[simp] theorem or_iff_right_iff_imp : {a b : Bool}, ((a || b) = b) (a b) := by decide
@[simp] theorem iff_self_or : {a b : Bool}, (a = (a || b)) (b a) := by decide
@[simp] theorem iff_or_self : {a b : Bool}, (b = (a || b)) (a b) := by decide
@[simp] theorem or_iff_left_iff_imp : (a b : Bool), ((a || b) = a) (b a) := by decide
@[simp] theorem or_iff_right_iff_imp : (a b : Bool), ((a || b) = b) (a b) := by decide
@[simp] theorem iff_self_or : (a b : Bool), (a = (a || b)) (b a) := by decide
@[simp] theorem iff_or_self : (a b : Bool), (b = (a || b)) (a b) := by decide
@[simp] theorem not_or_iff_left_iff_imp : {a b : Bool}, ((!a || b) = a) a b := by decide
@[simp] theorem or_not_iff_right_iff_imp : {a b : Bool}, ((a || !b) = b) a b := by decide
@[simp] theorem iff_not_self_or : {a b : Bool}, (a = (!a || b)) a b := by decide
@[simp] theorem iff_or_not_self : {a b : Bool}, (b = (a || !b)) a b := by decide
@[simp] theorem not_or_iff_left_iff_imp : (a b : Bool), ((!a || b) = a) a b := by decide
@[simp] theorem or_not_iff_right_iff_imp : (a b : Bool), ((a || !b) = b) a b := by decide
@[simp] theorem iff_not_self_or : (a b : Bool), (a = (!a || b)) a b := by decide
@[simp] theorem iff_or_not_self : (a b : Bool), (b = (a || !b)) a b := by decide
theorem or_comm : (x y : Bool), (x || y) = (y || x) := by decide
instance : Std.Commutative (· || ·) := or_comm
@@ -147,8 +150,8 @@ theorem and_or_distrib_right : ∀ (x y z : Bool), ((x || y) && z) = (x && z ||
theorem or_and_distrib_left : (x y z : Bool), (x || y && z) = ((x || y) && (x || z)) := by decide
theorem or_and_distrib_right : (x y z : Bool), (x && y || z) = ((x || z) && (y || z)) := by decide
theorem and_xor_distrib_left : (x y z : Bool), (x && (y ^^ z)) = ((x && y) ^^ (x && z)) := by decide
theorem and_xor_distrib_right : (x y z : Bool), ((x ^^ y) && z) = ((x && z) ^^ (y && z)) := by decide
theorem and_xor_distrib_left : (x y z : Bool), (x && xor y z) = xor (x && y) (x && z) := by decide
theorem and_xor_distrib_right : (x y z : Bool), (xor x y && z) = xor (x && z) (y && z) := by decide
/-- De Morgan's law for boolean and -/
@[simp] theorem not_and : (x y : Bool), (!(x && y)) = (!x || !y) := by decide
@@ -156,10 +159,10 @@ theorem and_xor_distrib_right : ∀ (x y z : Bool), ((x ^^ y) && z) = ((x && z)
/-- De Morgan's law for boolean or -/
@[simp] theorem not_or : (x y : Bool), (!(x || y)) = (!x && !y) := by decide
theorem and_eq_true_iff {x y : Bool} : (x && y) = true x = true y = true :=
theorem and_eq_true_iff (x y : Bool) : (x && y) = true x = true y = true :=
Iff.of_eq (and_eq_true x y)
theorem and_eq_false_iff : {x y : Bool}, (x && y) = false x = false y = false := by decide
theorem and_eq_false_iff : (x y : Bool), (x && y) = false x = false y = false := by decide
/-
New simp rule that replaces `Bool.and_eq_false_eq_eq_false_or_eq_false` in
@@ -174,11 +177,11 @@ Consider the term: `¬((b && c) = true)`:
1. Further reduces to `b = false c = false` via `Bool.and_eq_false_eq_eq_false_or_eq_false`.
2. Further reduces to `b = true → c = false` via `not_and` and `Bool.not_eq_true`.
-/
@[simp] theorem and_eq_false_imp : {x y : Bool}, (x && y) = false (x = true y = false) := by decide
@[simp] theorem and_eq_false_imp : (x y : Bool), (x && y) = false (x = true y = false) := by decide
theorem or_eq_true_iff : {x y : Bool}, (x || y) = true x = true y = true := by simp
theorem or_eq_true_iff : (x y : Bool), (x || y) = true x = true y = true := by simp
@[simp] theorem or_eq_false_iff : {x y : Bool}, (x || y) = false x = false y = false := by decide
@[simp] theorem or_eq_false_iff : (x y : Bool), (x || y) = false x = false y = false := by decide
/-! ### eq/beq/bne -/
@@ -233,13 +236,13 @@ due to `beq_iff_eq`.
@[simp] theorem bne_self_left : (a b : Bool), (a != (a != b)) = b := by decide
@[simp] theorem bne_self_right : (a b : Bool), ((a != b) != b) = a := by decide
theorem not_bne_not : (x y : Bool), ((!x) != (!y)) = (x != y) := by simp
@[simp] theorem not_bne_not : (x y : Bool), ((!x) != (!y)) = (x != y) := by decide
@[simp] theorem bne_assoc : (x y z : Bool), ((x != y) != z) = (x != (y != z)) := by decide
instance : Std.Associative (· != ·) := bne_assoc
@[simp] theorem bne_right_inj : {x y z : Bool}, (x != y) = (x != z) y = z := by decide
@[simp] theorem bne_left_inj : {x y z : Bool}, (x != z) = (y != z) x = y := by decide
@[simp] theorem bne_left_inj : (x y z : Bool), (x != y) = (x != z) y = z := by decide
@[simp] theorem bne_right_inj : (x y z : Bool), (x != z) = (y != z) x = y := by decide
theorem eq_not_of_ne : {x y : Bool}, x y x = !y := by decide
@@ -251,53 +254,56 @@ theorem beq_eq_decide_eq [BEq α] [LawfulBEq α] [DecidableEq α] (a b : α) :
· simp [ne_of_beq_false h]
· simp [eq_of_beq h]
theorem eq_not : {a b : Bool}, (a = (!b)) (a b) := by decide
theorem not_eq : {a b : Bool}, ((!a) = b) (a b) := by decide
theorem eq_not : (a b : Bool), (a = (!b)) (a b) := by decide
theorem not_eq : (a b : Bool), ((!a) = b) (a b) := by decide
@[simp] theorem coe_iff_coe : {a b : Bool}, (a b) a = b := by decide
@[simp] theorem not_eq_not : {a b : Bool}, ¬a = !b a = b := by decide
@[simp] theorem not_not_eq : {a b : Bool}, ¬(!a) = b a = b := by decide
@[simp] theorem coe_true_iff_false : {a b : Bool}, (a b = false) a = (!b) := by decide
@[simp] theorem coe_false_iff_true : {a b : Bool}, (a = false b) (!a) = b := by decide
@[simp] theorem coe_false_iff_false : {a b : Bool}, (a = false b = false) (!a) = (!b) := by decide
@[simp] theorem coe_iff_coe : (a b : Bool), (a b) a = b := by decide
@[simp] theorem coe_true_iff_false : (a b : Bool), (a b = false) a = (!b) := by decide
@[simp] theorem coe_false_iff_true : (a b : Bool), (a = false b) (!a) = b := by decide
@[simp] theorem coe_false_iff_false : (a b : Bool), (a = false b = false) (!a) = (!b) := by decide
/-! ### beq properties -/
theorem beq_comm {α} [BEq α] [LawfulBEq α] {a b : α} : (a == b) = (b == a) :=
Bool.coe_iff_coe.mp (by simp [@eq_comm α])
(Bool.coe_iff_coe (a == b) (b == a)).mp (by simp [@eq_comm α])
/-! ### xor -/
theorem false_xor : (x : Bool), (false ^^ x) = x := false_bne
theorem false_xor : (x : Bool), xor false x = x := false_bne
theorem xor_false : (x : Bool), (x ^^ false) = x := bne_false
theorem xor_false : (x : Bool), xor x false = x := bne_false
theorem true_xor : (x : Bool), (true ^^ x) = !x := true_bne
theorem true_xor : (x : Bool), xor true x = !x := true_bne
theorem xor_true : (x : Bool), (x ^^ true) = !x := bne_true
theorem xor_true : (x : Bool), xor x true = !x := bne_true
theorem not_xor_self : (x : Bool), (!x ^^ x) = true := not_bne_self
theorem not_xor_self : (x : Bool), xor (!x) x = true := not_bne_self
theorem xor_not_self : (x : Bool), (x ^^ !x) = true := bne_not_self
theorem xor_not_self : (x : Bool), xor x (!x) = true := bne_not_self
theorem not_xor : (x y : Bool), (!x ^^ y) = !(x ^^ y) := by decide
theorem not_xor : (x y : Bool), xor (!x) y = !(xor x y) := by decide
theorem xor_not : (x y : Bool), (x ^^ !y) = !(x ^^ y) := by decide
theorem xor_not : (x y : Bool), xor x (!y) = !(xor x y) := by decide
theorem not_xor_not : (x y : Bool), (!x ^^ !y) = (x ^^ y) := not_bne_not
theorem not_xor_not : (x y : Bool), xor (!x) (!y) = (xor x y) := not_bne_not
theorem xor_self : (x : Bool), (x ^^ x) = false := by decide
theorem xor_self : (x : Bool), xor x x = false := by decide
theorem xor_comm : (x y : Bool), (x ^^ y) = (y ^^ x) := by decide
theorem xor_comm : (x y : Bool), xor x y = xor y x := by decide
theorem xor_left_comm : (x y z : Bool), (x ^^ (y ^^ z)) = (y ^^ (x ^^ z)) := by decide
theorem xor_left_comm : (x y z : Bool), xor x (xor y z) = xor y (xor x z) := by decide
theorem xor_right_comm : (x y z : Bool), ((x ^^ y) ^^ z) = ((x ^^ z) ^^ y) := by decide
theorem xor_right_comm : (x y z : Bool), xor (xor x y) z = xor (xor x z) y := by decide
theorem xor_assoc : (x y z : Bool), ((x ^^ y) ^^ z) = (x ^^ (y ^^ z)) := bne_assoc
theorem xor_assoc : (x y z : Bool), xor (xor x y) z = xor x (xor y z) := bne_assoc
theorem xor_right_inj : {x y z : Bool}, (x ^^ y) = (x ^^ z) y = z := bne_right_inj
theorem xor_left_inj : (x y z : Bool), xor x y = xor x z y = z := bne_left_inj
theorem xor_left_inj : {x y z : Bool}, (x ^^ z) = (y ^^ z) x = y := bne_left_inj
theorem xor_right_inj : (x y z : Bool), xor x z = xor y z x = y := bne_right_inj
/-! ### le/lt -/
@@ -368,20 +374,19 @@ theorem and_or_inj_left_iff :
/-- convert a `Bool` to a `Nat`, `false -> 0`, `true -> 1` -/
def toNat (b : Bool) : Nat := cond b 1 0
@[simp, bv_toNat] theorem toNat_false : false.toNat = 0 := rfl
@[simp] theorem toNat_false : false.toNat = 0 := rfl
@[simp, bv_toNat] theorem toNat_true : true.toNat = 1 := rfl
@[simp] theorem toNat_true : true.toNat = 1 := rfl
theorem toNat_le (c : Bool) : c.toNat 1 := by
cases c <;> trivial
@[bv_toNat]
theorem toNat_lt (b : Bool) : b.toNat < 2 :=
Nat.lt_succ_of_le (toNat_le _)
@[simp] theorem toNat_eq_zero {b : Bool} : b.toNat = 0 b = false := by
@[simp] theorem toNat_eq_zero (b : Bool) : b.toNat = 0 b = false := by
cases b <;> simp
@[simp] theorem toNat_eq_one {b : Bool} : b.toNat = 1 b = true := by
@[simp] theorem toNat_eq_one (b : Bool) : b.toNat = 1 b = true := by
cases b <;> simp
/-! ### ite -/
@@ -406,13 +411,6 @@ theorem toNat_lt (b : Bool) : b.toNat < 2 :=
(ite p t f = false) = ite p (t = false) (f = false) := by
cases h with | _ p => simp [p]
@[simp] theorem ite_eq_false : (if b = false then p else q) if b then q else p := by
cases b <;> simp
@[simp] theorem ite_eq_true_else_eq_false {q : Prop} :
(if b = true then q else b = false) (b = true q) := by
cases b <;> simp
/-
`not_ite_eq_true_eq_true` and related theorems below are added for
non-confluence. A motivating example is
@@ -427,22 +425,22 @@ lemmas.
-/
@[simp]
theorem not_ite_eq_true_eq_true {p : Prop} [h : Decidable p] {b c : Bool} :
theorem not_ite_eq_true_eq_true (p : Prop) [h : Decidable p] (b c : Bool) :
¬(ite p (b = true) (c = true)) (ite p (b = false) (c = false)) := by
cases h with | _ p => simp [p]
@[simp]
theorem not_ite_eq_false_eq_false {p : Prop} [h : Decidable p] {b c : Bool} :
theorem not_ite_eq_false_eq_false (p : Prop) [h : Decidable p] (b c : Bool) :
¬(ite p (b = false) (c = false)) (ite p (b = true) (c = true)) := by
cases h with | _ p => simp [p]
@[simp]
theorem not_ite_eq_true_eq_false {p : Prop} [h : Decidable p] {b c : Bool} :
theorem not_ite_eq_true_eq_false (p : Prop) [h : Decidable p] (b c : Bool) :
¬(ite p (b = true) (c = false)) (ite p (b = false) (c = true)) := by
cases h with | _ p => simp [p]
@[simp]
theorem not_ite_eq_false_eq_true {p : Prop} [h : Decidable p] {b c : Bool} :
theorem not_ite_eq_false_eq_true (p : Prop) [h : Decidable p] (b c : Bool) :
¬(ite p (b = false) (c = true)) (ite p (b = true) (c = false)) := by
cases h with | _ p => simp [p]
@@ -451,14 +449,14 @@ It would be nice to have this for confluence between `if_true_left` and `ite_fal
`if b = true then True else b = true`.
However the discrimination tree key is just `→`, so this is tried too often.
-/
theorem eq_false_imp_eq_true : {b : Bool}, (b = false b = true) (b = true) := by decide
theorem eq_false_imp_eq_true : (b:Bool), (b = false b = true) (b = true) := by decide
/-
It would be nice to have this for confluence between `if_true_left` and `ite_false_same` on
`if b = false then True else b = false`.
However the discrimination tree key is just `→`, so this is tried too often.
-/
theorem eq_true_imp_eq_false : {b : Bool}, (b = true b = false) (b = false) := by decide
theorem eq_true_imp_eq_false : (b:Bool), (b = true b = false) (b = false) := by decide
/-! ### forall -/
@@ -491,11 +489,6 @@ theorem cond_eq_if : (bif b then x else y) = (if b then x else y) := cond_eq_ite
@[simp] theorem cond_self (c : Bool) (t : α) : cond c t t = t := by cases c <;> rfl
/-- If the return values are propositions, there is no harm in simplifying a `bif` to an `if`. -/
@[simp] theorem cond_prop {b : Bool} {p q : Prop} :
(bif b then p else q) if b then p else q := by
cases b <;> simp
/-
This is a simp rule in Mathlib, but results in non-confluence that is difficult
to fix as decide distributes over propositions. As an example, observe that
@@ -513,11 +506,11 @@ theorem cond_decide {α} (p : Prop) [Decidable p] (t e : α) :
cond (decide p) t e = if p then t else e := by
simp [cond_eq_ite]
@[simp] theorem cond_eq_ite_iff {a : Bool} {p : Prop} [h : Decidable p] {x y u v : α} :
@[simp] theorem cond_eq_ite_iff (a : Bool) (p : Prop) [h : Decidable p] (x y u v : α) :
(cond a x y = ite p u v) ite a x y = ite p u v := by
simp [Bool.cond_eq_ite]
@[simp] theorem ite_eq_cond_iff {p : Prop} {a : Bool} [h : Decidable p] {x y u v : α} :
@[simp] theorem ite_eq_cond_iff (p : Prop) [h : Decidable p] (a : Bool) (x y u v : α) :
(ite p x y = cond a u v) ite p x y = ite a u v := by
simp [Bool.cond_eq_ite]
@@ -586,7 +579,7 @@ theorem decide_beq_decide (p q : Prop) [dpq : Decidable (p ↔ q)] [dp : Decidab
end Bool
export Bool (cond_eq_if xor and or not)
export Bool (cond_eq_if)
/-! ### decide -/

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@@ -42,7 +42,7 @@ def usize (a : @& ByteArray) : USize :=
a.size.toUSize
@[extern "lean_byte_array_uget"]
def uget : (a : @& ByteArray) (i : USize) (h : i.toNat < a.size := by get_elem_tactic) UInt8
def uget : (a : @& ByteArray) (i : USize) i.toNat < a.size UInt8
| bs, i, h => bs[i]
@[extern "lean_byte_array_get"]
@@ -50,11 +50,11 @@ def get! : (@& ByteArray) → (@& Nat) → UInt8
| bs, i => bs.get! i
@[extern "lean_byte_array_fget"]
def get : (a : @& ByteArray) (i : @& Nat) (h : i < a.size := by get_elem_tactic) UInt8
| bs, i, _ => bs[i]
def get : (a : @& ByteArray) (@& Fin a.size) UInt8
| bs, i => bs.get i
instance : GetElem ByteArray Nat UInt8 fun xs i => i < xs.size where
getElem xs i h := xs.get i
getElem xs i h := xs.get i, h
instance : GetElem ByteArray USize UInt8 fun xs i => i.val < xs.size where
getElem xs i h := xs.uget i h
@@ -64,11 +64,11 @@ def set! : ByteArray → (@& Nat) → UInt8 → ByteArray
| bs, i, b => bs.set! i b
@[extern "lean_byte_array_fset"]
def set : (a : ByteArray) (i : @& Nat) UInt8 (h : i < a.size := by get_elem_tactic) ByteArray
| bs, i, b, h => bs.set i b h
def set : (a : ByteArray) (@& Fin a.size) UInt8 ByteArray
| bs, i, b => bs.set i b
@[extern "lean_byte_array_uset"]
def uset : (a : ByteArray) (i : USize) UInt8 (h : i.toNat < a.size := by get_elem_tactic) ByteArray
def uset : (a : ByteArray) (i : USize) UInt8 i.toNat < a.size ByteArray
| bs, i, v, h => bs.uset i v h
@[extern "lean_byte_array_hash"]
@@ -144,7 +144,7 @@ protected def forIn {β : Type v} {m : Type v → Type w} [Monad m] (as : ByteAr
have h' : i < as.size := Nat.lt_of_lt_of_le (Nat.lt_succ_self i) h
have : as.size - 1 < as.size := Nat.sub_lt (Nat.zero_lt_of_lt h') (by decide)
have : as.size - 1 - i < as.size := Nat.lt_of_le_of_lt (Nat.sub_le (as.size - 1) i) this
match ( f as[as.size - 1 - i] b) with
match ( f (as.get as.size - 1 - i, this) b) with
| ForInStep.done b => pure b
| ForInStep.yield b => loop i (Nat.le_of_lt h') b
loop as.size (Nat.le_refl _) b
@@ -178,7 +178,7 @@ def foldlM {β : Type v} {m : Type v → Type w} [Monad m] (f : β → UInt8 →
match i with
| 0 => pure b
| i'+1 =>
loop i' (j+1) ( f b as[j])
loop i' (j+1) ( f b (as.get j, Nat.lt_of_lt_of_le hlt h))
else
pure b
loop (stop - start) start init
@@ -245,7 +245,7 @@ On an invalid position, returns `(default : UInt8)`. -/
@[inline]
def curr : Iterator UInt8
| arr, i =>
if h : i < arr.size then
if h:i < arr.size then
arr[i]'h
else
default

View File

@@ -4,7 +4,7 @@ Released under Apache 2.0 license as described in the file LICENSE.
Author: Leonardo de Moura
-/
prelude
import Init.Data.UInt.BasicAux
import Init.Data.UInt.Basic
/-- Determines if the given integer is a valid [Unicode scalar value](https://www.unicode.org/glossary/#unicode_scalar_value).
@@ -42,10 +42,8 @@ theorem isValidUInt32 (n : Nat) (h : isValidCharNat n) : n < UInt32.size := by
theorem isValidChar_of_isValidCharNat (n : Nat) (h : isValidCharNat n) : isValidChar (UInt32.ofNat' n (isValidUInt32 n h)) :=
match h with
| Or.inl h =>
Or.inl (UInt32.ofNat'_lt_of_lt _ (by decide) h)
| Or.inr h₁, h₂ =>
Or.inr UInt32.lt_ofNat'_of_lt _ (by decide) h₁, UInt32.ofNat'_lt_of_lt _ (by decide) h₂
| Or.inl h => Or.inl h
| Or.inr h₁, h₂ => Or.inr h₁, h
theorem isValidChar_zero : isValidChar 0 :=
Or.inl (by decide)
@@ -59,7 +57,7 @@ theorem isValidChar_zero : isValidChar 0 :=
c.val.toUInt8
/-- The numbers from 0 to 256 are all valid UTF-8 characters, so we can embed one in the other. -/
def ofUInt8 (n : UInt8) : Char := n.toUInt32, .inl (Nat.lt_trans n.toBitVec.isLt (by decide))
def ofUInt8 (n : UInt8) : Char := n.toUInt32, .inl (Nat.lt_trans n.1.2 (by decide))
instance : Inhabited Char where
default := 'A'

View File

@@ -14,7 +14,7 @@ instance coeToNat : CoeOut (Fin n) Nat :=
fun v => v.val
/--
From the empty type `Fin 0`, any desired result `α` can be derived. This is similar to `Empty.elim`.
From the empty type `Fin 0`, any desired result `α` can be derived. This is simlar to `Empty.elim`.
-/
def elim0.{u} {α : Sort u} : Fin 0 α
| _, h => absurd h (not_lt_zero _)
@@ -31,7 +31,7 @@ This differs from addition, which wraps around:
(2 : Fin 3) + 1 = (0 : Fin 3)
```
-/
def succ : Fin n Fin (n + 1)
def succ : Fin n Fin n.succ
| i, h => i+1, Nat.succ_lt_succ h
variable {n : Nat}
@@ -39,20 +39,16 @@ variable {n : Nat}
/--
Returns `a` modulo `n + 1` as a `Fin n.succ`.
-/
protected def ofNat {n : Nat} (a : Nat) : Fin (n + 1) :=
protected def ofNat {n : Nat} (a : Nat) : Fin n.succ :=
a % (n+1), Nat.mod_lt _ (Nat.zero_lt_succ _)
/--
Returns `a` modulo `n` as a `Fin n`.
The assumption `NeZero n` ensures that `Fin n` is nonempty.
The assumption `n > 0` ensures that `Fin n` is nonempty.
-/
protected def ofNat' (n : Nat) [NeZero n] (a : Nat) : Fin n :=
a % n, Nat.mod_lt _ (pos_of_neZero n)
-- We intend to deprecate `Fin.ofNat` in favor of `Fin.ofNat'` (and later rename).
-- This is waiting on https://github.com/leanprover/lean4/pull/5323
-- attribute [deprecated Fin.ofNat' (since := "2024-09-16")] Fin.ofNat
protected def ofNat' {n : Nat} (a : Nat) (h : n > 0) : Fin n :=
a % n, Nat.mod_lt _ h
private theorem mlt {b : Nat} : {a : Nat} a < n b % n < n
| 0, h => Nat.mod_lt _ h
@@ -145,10 +141,10 @@ instance : ShiftLeft (Fin n) where
instance : ShiftRight (Fin n) where
shiftRight := Fin.shiftRight
instance instOfNat {n : Nat} [NeZero n] {i : Nat} : OfNat (Fin n) i where
ofNat := Fin.ofNat' n i
instance instOfNat : OfNat (Fin (no_index (n+1))) i where
ofNat := Fin.ofNat i
instance instInhabited {n : Nat} [NeZero n] : Inhabited (Fin n) where
instance : Inhabited (Fin (no_index (n+1))) where
default := 0
@[simp] theorem zero_eta : (0, Nat.zero_lt_succ _ : Fin (n + 1)) = 0 := rfl
@@ -165,7 +161,6 @@ theorem modn_lt : ∀ {m : Nat} (i : Fin n), m > 0 → (modn i m).val < m
theorem val_lt_of_le (i : Fin b) (h : b n) : i.val < n :=
Nat.lt_of_lt_of_le i.isLt h
/-- If you actually have an element of `Fin n`, then the `n` is always positive -/
protected theorem pos (i : Fin n) : 0 < n :=
Nat.lt_of_le_of_lt (Nat.zero_le _) i.2

View File

@@ -5,8 +5,6 @@ Authors: François G. Dorais
-/
prelude
import Init.Data.Nat.Linear
import Init.Control.Lawful.Basic
import Init.Data.Fin.Lemmas
namespace Fin
@@ -25,195 +23,4 @@ namespace Fin
| 0, _, x => x
| i+1, h, x => loop i, Nat.le_of_lt h (f i, h x)
/--
Folds a monadic function over `Fin n` from left to right:
```
Fin.foldlM n f x₀ = do
let x₁ ← f x₀ 0
let x₂ ← f x₁ 1
...
let xₙ ← f xₙ₋₁ (n-1)
pure xₙ
```
-/
@[inline] def foldlM [Monad m] (n) (f : α Fin n m α) (init : α) : m α := loop init 0 where
/--
Inner loop for `Fin.foldlM`.
```
Fin.foldlM.loop n f xᵢ i = do
let xᵢ₊₁ ← f xᵢ i
...
let xₙ ← f xₙ₋₁ (n-1)
pure xₙ
```
-/
loop (x : α) (i : Nat) : m α := do
if h : i < n then f x i, h >>= (loop · (i+1)) else pure x
termination_by n - i
decreasing_by decreasing_trivial_pre_omega
/--
Folds a monadic function over `Fin n` from right to left:
```
Fin.foldrM n f xₙ = do
let xₙ₋₁ ← f (n-1) xₙ
let xₙ₋₂ ← f (n-2) xₙ₋₁
...
let x₀ ← f 0 x₁
pure x₀
```
-/
@[inline] def foldrM [Monad m] (n) (f : Fin n α m α) (init : α) : m α :=
loop n, Nat.le_refl n init where
/--
Inner loop for `Fin.foldrM`.
```
Fin.foldrM.loop n f i xᵢ = do
let xᵢ₋₁ ← f (i-1) xᵢ
...
let x₁ ← f 1 x₂
let x₀ ← f 0 x₁
pure x₀
```
-/
loop : {i // i n} α m α
| 0, _, x => pure x
| i+1, h, x => f i, h x >>= loop i, Nat.le_of_lt h
/-! ### foldlM -/
theorem foldlM_loop_lt [Monad m] (f : α Fin n m α) (x) (h : i < n) :
foldlM.loop n f x i = f x i, h >>= (foldlM.loop n f . (i+1)) := by
rw [foldlM.loop, dif_pos h]
theorem foldlM_loop_eq [Monad m] (f : α Fin n m α) (x) : foldlM.loop n f x n = pure x := by
rw [foldlM.loop, dif_neg (Nat.lt_irrefl _)]
theorem foldlM_loop [Monad m] (f : α Fin (n+1) m α) (x) (h : i < n+1) :
foldlM.loop (n+1) f x i = f x i, h >>= (foldlM.loop n (fun x j => f x j.succ) . i) := by
if h' : i < n then
rw [foldlM_loop_lt _ _ h]
congr; funext
rw [foldlM_loop_lt _ _ h', foldlM_loop]; rfl
else
cases Nat.le_antisymm (Nat.le_of_lt_succ h) (Nat.not_lt.1 h')
rw [foldlM_loop_lt]
congr; funext
rw [foldlM_loop_eq, foldlM_loop_eq]
termination_by n - i
@[simp] theorem foldlM_zero [Monad m] (f : α Fin 0 m α) (x) : foldlM 0 f x = pure x :=
foldlM_loop_eq ..
theorem foldlM_succ [Monad m] (f : α Fin (n+1) m α) (x) :
foldlM (n+1) f x = f x 0 >>= foldlM n (fun x j => f x j.succ) := foldlM_loop ..
/-! ### foldrM -/
theorem foldrM_loop_zero [Monad m] (f : Fin n α m α) (x) :
foldrM.loop n f 0, Nat.zero_le _ x = pure x := by
rw [foldrM.loop]
theorem foldrM_loop_succ [Monad m] (f : Fin n α m α) (x) (h : i < n) :
foldrM.loop n f i+1, h x = f i, h x >>= foldrM.loop n f i, Nat.le_of_lt h := by
rw [foldrM.loop]
theorem foldrM_loop [Monad m] [LawfulMonad m] (f : Fin (n+1) α m α) (x) (h : i+1 n+1) :
foldrM.loop (n+1) f i+1, h x =
foldrM.loop n (fun j => f j.succ) i, Nat.le_of_succ_le_succ h x >>= f 0 := by
induction i generalizing x with
| zero =>
rw [foldrM_loop_zero, foldrM_loop_succ, pure_bind]
conv => rhs; rw [bind_pure (f 0 x)]
congr; funext; exact foldrM_loop_zero ..
| succ i ih =>
rw [foldrM_loop_succ, foldrM_loop_succ, bind_assoc]
congr; funext; exact ih ..
@[simp] theorem foldrM_zero [Monad m] (f : Fin 0 α m α) (x) : foldrM 0 f x = pure x :=
foldrM_loop_zero ..
theorem foldrM_succ [Monad m] [LawfulMonad m] (f : Fin (n+1) α m α) (x) :
foldrM (n+1) f x = foldrM n (fun i => f i.succ) x >>= f 0 := foldrM_loop ..
/-! ### foldl -/
theorem foldl_loop_lt (f : α Fin n α) (x) (h : i < n) :
foldl.loop n f x i = foldl.loop n f (f x i, h) (i+1) := by
rw [foldl.loop, dif_pos h]
theorem foldl_loop_eq (f : α Fin n α) (x) : foldl.loop n f x n = x := by
rw [foldl.loop, dif_neg (Nat.lt_irrefl _)]
theorem foldl_loop (f : α Fin (n+1) α) (x) (h : i < n+1) :
foldl.loop (n+1) f x i = foldl.loop n (fun x j => f x j.succ) (f x i, h) i := by
if h' : i < n then
rw [foldl_loop_lt _ _ h]
rw [foldl_loop_lt _ _ h', foldl_loop]; rfl
else
cases Nat.le_antisymm (Nat.le_of_lt_succ h) (Nat.not_lt.1 h')
rw [foldl_loop_lt]
rw [foldl_loop_eq, foldl_loop_eq]
@[simp] theorem foldl_zero (f : α Fin 0 α) (x) : foldl 0 f x = x :=
foldl_loop_eq ..
theorem foldl_succ (f : α Fin (n+1) α) (x) :
foldl (n+1) f x = foldl n (fun x i => f x i.succ) (f x 0) :=
foldl_loop ..
theorem foldl_succ_last (f : α Fin (n+1) α) (x) :
foldl (n+1) f x = f (foldl n (f · ·.castSucc) x) (last n) := by
rw [foldl_succ]
induction n generalizing x with
| zero => simp [foldl_succ, Fin.last]
| succ n ih => rw [foldl_succ, ih (f · ·.succ), foldl_succ]; simp [succ_castSucc]
theorem foldl_eq_foldlM (f : α Fin n α) (x) :
foldl n f x = foldlM (m:=Id) n f x := by
induction n generalizing x <;> simp [foldl_succ, foldlM_succ, *]
/-! ### foldr -/
theorem foldr_loop_zero (f : Fin n α α) (x) :
foldr.loop n f 0, Nat.zero_le _ x = x := by
rw [foldr.loop]
theorem foldr_loop_succ (f : Fin n α α) (x) (h : i < n) :
foldr.loop n f i+1, h x = foldr.loop n f i, Nat.le_of_lt h (f i, h x) := by
rw [foldr.loop]
theorem foldr_loop (f : Fin (n+1) α α) (x) (h : i+1 n+1) :
foldr.loop (n+1) f i+1, h x =
f 0 (foldr.loop n (fun j => f j.succ) i, Nat.le_of_succ_le_succ h x) := by
induction i generalizing x <;> simp [foldr_loop_zero, foldr_loop_succ, *]
@[simp] theorem foldr_zero (f : Fin 0 α α) (x) : foldr 0 f x = x :=
foldr_loop_zero ..
theorem foldr_succ (f : Fin (n+1) α α) (x) :
foldr (n+1) f x = f 0 (foldr n (fun i => f i.succ) x) := foldr_loop ..
theorem foldr_succ_last (f : Fin (n+1) α α) (x) :
foldr (n+1) f x = foldr n (f ·.castSucc) (f (last n) x) := by
induction n generalizing x with
| zero => simp [foldr_succ, Fin.last]
| succ n ih => rw [foldr_succ, ih (f ·.succ), foldr_succ]; simp [succ_castSucc]
theorem foldr_eq_foldrM (f : Fin n α α) (x) :
foldr n f x = foldrM (m:=Id) n f x := by
induction n <;> simp [foldr_succ, foldrM_succ, *]
theorem foldl_rev (f : Fin n α α) (x) :
foldl n (fun x i => f i.rev x) x = foldr n f x := by
induction n generalizing x with
| zero => simp
| succ n ih => rw [foldl_succ, foldr_succ_last, ih]; simp [rev_succ]
theorem foldr_rev (f : α Fin n α) (x) :
foldr n (fun i x => f x i.rev) x = foldl n f x := by
induction n generalizing x with
| zero => simp
| succ n ih => rw [foldl_succ_last, foldr_succ, ih]; simp [rev_succ]
end Fin

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@@ -26,7 +26,7 @@ def hIterateFrom (P : Nat → Sort _) {n} (f : ∀(i : Fin n), P i.val → P (i.
decreasing_by decreasing_trivial_pre_omega
/--
`hIterate` is a heterogeneous iterative operation that applies a
`hIterate` is a heterogenous iterative operation that applies a
index-dependent function `f` to a value `init : P start` a total of
`stop - start` times to produce a value of type `P stop`.
@@ -35,7 +35,7 @@ Concretely, `hIterate start stop f init` is equal to
init |> f start _ |> f (start+1) _ ... |> f (end-1) _
```
Because it is heterogeneous and must return a value of type `P stop`,
Because it is heterogenous and must return a value of type `P stop`,
`hIterate` requires proof that `start ≤ stop`.
One can prove properties of `hIterate` using the general theorem
@@ -70,7 +70,7 @@ private theorem hIterateFrom_elim {P : Nat → Sort _}(Q : ∀(i : Nat), P i →
/-
`hIterate_elim` provides a mechanism for showing that the result of
`hIterate` satisfies a property `Q stop` by showing that the states
`hIterate` satisifies a property `Q stop` by showing that the states
at the intermediate indices `i : start ≤ i < stop` satisfy `Q i`.
-/
theorem hIterate_elim {P : Nat Sort _} (Q : (i : Nat), P i Prop)

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@@ -13,19 +13,17 @@ import Init.Omega
namespace Fin
@[deprecated Fin.pos (since := "2024-11-11")]
theorem size_pos (i : Fin n) : 0 < n := i.pos
/-- If you actually have an element of `Fin n`, then the `n` is always positive -/
theorem size_pos (i : Fin n) : 0 < n := Nat.lt_of_le_of_lt (Nat.zero_le _) i.2
theorem mod_def (a m : Fin n) : a % m = Fin.mk (a % m) (Nat.lt_of_le_of_lt (Nat.mod_le _ _) a.2) :=
rfl
theorem mul_def (a b : Fin n) : a * b = Fin.mk ((a * b) % n) (Nat.mod_lt _ a.pos) := rfl
theorem mul_def (a b : Fin n) : a * b = Fin.mk ((a * b) % n) (Nat.mod_lt _ a.size_pos) := rfl
theorem sub_def (a b : Fin n) : a - b = Fin.mk (((n - b) + a) % n) (Nat.mod_lt _ a.pos) := rfl
theorem sub_def (a b : Fin n) : a - b = Fin.mk (((n - b) + a) % n) (Nat.mod_lt _ a.size_pos) := rfl
theorem pos' : [Nonempty (Fin n)], 0 < n | i => i.pos
@[deprecated pos' (since := "2024-11-11")] abbrev size_pos' := @pos'
theorem size_pos' : [Nonempty (Fin n)], 0 < n | i => i.size_pos
@[simp] theorem is_lt (a : Fin n) : (a : Nat) < n := a.2
@@ -53,18 +51,8 @@ theorem eq_mk_iff_val_eq {a : Fin n} {k : Nat} {hk : k < n} :
theorem mk_val (i : Fin n) : (i, i.isLt : Fin n) = i := Fin.eta ..
@[simp] theorem val_ofNat' (n : Nat) [NeZero n] (a : Nat) :
(Fin.ofNat' n a).val = a % n := rfl
@[simp] theorem ofNat'_self {n : Nat} [NeZero n] : Fin.ofNat' n n = 0 := by
ext
simp
congr
@[simp] theorem ofNat'_val_eq_self [NeZero n] (x : Fin n) : (Fin.ofNat' n x) = x := by
ext
rw [val_ofNat', Nat.mod_eq_of_lt]
exact x.2
@[simp] theorem val_ofNat' (a : Nat) (is_pos : n > 0) :
(Fin.ofNat' a is_pos).val = a % n := rfl
@[simp] theorem mod_val (a b : Fin n) : (a % b).val = a.val % b.val :=
rfl
@@ -75,9 +63,6 @@ theorem mk_val (i : Fin n) : (⟨i, i.isLt⟩ : Fin n) = i := Fin.eta ..
@[simp] theorem modn_val (a : Fin n) (b : Nat) : (a.modn b).val = a.val % b :=
rfl
@[simp] theorem val_eq_zero (a : Fin 1) : a.val = 0 :=
Nat.eq_zero_of_le_zero <| Nat.le_of_lt_succ a.isLt
theorem ite_val {n : Nat} {c : Prop} [Decidable c] {x : c Fin n} (y : ¬c Fin n) :
(if h : c then x h else y h).val = if h : c then (x h).val else (y h).val := by
by_cases c <;> simp [*]
@@ -130,7 +115,7 @@ theorem mk_le_of_le_val {b : Fin n} {a : Nat} (h : a ≤ b) :
@[simp] theorem mk_lt_mk {x y : Nat} {hx hy} : (x, hx : Fin n) < y, hy x < y := .rfl
@[simp] theorem val_zero (n : Nat) [NeZero n] : ((0 : Fin n) : Nat) = 0 := rfl
@[simp] theorem val_zero (n : Nat) : (0 : Fin (n + 1)).1 = 0 := rfl
@[simp] theorem mk_zero : (0, Nat.succ_pos n : Fin (n + 1)) = 0 := rfl
@@ -177,24 +162,8 @@ theorem rev_eq {n a : Nat} (i : Fin (n + 1)) (h : n = a + i) :
@[simp] theorem rev_lt_rev {i j : Fin n} : rev i < rev j j < i := by
rw [ Fin.not_le, Fin.not_le, rev_le_rev]
/-! ### last -/
@[simp] theorem val_last (n : Nat) : last n = n := rfl
@[simp] theorem last_zero : (Fin.last 0 : Fin 1) = 0 := by
ext
simp
@[simp] theorem zero_eq_last_iff {n : Nat} : (0 : Fin (n + 1)) = last n n = 0 := by
constructor
· intro h
simp_all [Fin.ext_iff]
· rintro rfl
simp
@[simp] theorem last_eq_zero_iff {n : Nat} : Fin.last n = 0 n = 0 := by
simp [eq_comm (a := Fin.last n)]
theorem le_last (i : Fin (n + 1)) : i last n := Nat.le_of_lt_succ i.is_lt
theorem last_pos : (0 : Fin (n + 2)) < last (n + 1) := Nat.succ_pos _
@@ -228,32 +197,10 @@ instance subsingleton_one : Subsingleton (Fin 1) := subsingleton_iff_le_one.2 (b
theorem fin_one_eq_zero (a : Fin 1) : a = 0 := Subsingleton.elim a 0
@[simp] theorem zero_eq_one_iff {n : Nat} [NeZero n] : (0 : Fin n) = 1 n = 1 := by
constructor
· intro h
simp [Fin.ext_iff] at h
change 0 % n = 1 % n at h
rw [eq_comm] at h
simpa using h
· rintro rfl
simp
@[simp] theorem one_eq_zero_iff {n : Nat} [NeZero n] : (1 : Fin n) = 0 n = 1 := by
rw [eq_comm]
simp
theorem add_def (a b : Fin n) : a + b = Fin.mk ((a + b) % n) (Nat.mod_lt _ a.pos) := rfl
theorem add_def (a b : Fin n) : a + b = Fin.mk ((a + b) % n) (Nat.mod_lt _ a.size_pos) := rfl
theorem val_add (a b : Fin n) : (a + b).val = (a.val + b.val) % n := rfl
@[simp] protected theorem zero_add [NeZero n] (k : Fin n) : (0 : Fin n) + k = k := by
ext
simp [Fin.add_def, Nat.mod_eq_of_lt k.2]
@[simp] protected theorem add_zero [NeZero n] (k : Fin n) : k + 0 = k := by
ext
simp [add_def, Nat.mod_eq_of_lt k.2]
theorem val_add_one_of_lt {n : Nat} {i : Fin n.succ} (h : i < last _) : (i + 1).1 = i + 1 := by
match n with
| 0 => cases h
@@ -377,10 +324,6 @@ theorem succ_succ_ne_one (a : Fin n) : Fin.succ (Fin.succ a) ≠ 1 :=
@[simp] theorem cast_mk (h : n = m) (i : Nat) (hn : i < n) : cast h i, hn = i, h hn := rfl
@[simp] theorem cast_refl (n : Nat) (h : n = n) : cast h = id := by
ext
simp
@[simp] theorem cast_trans {k : Nat} (h : n = m) (h' : m = k) {i : Fin n} :
cast h' (cast h i) = cast (Eq.trans h h') i := rfl
@@ -440,7 +383,7 @@ theorem castSucc_lt_iff_succ_le {n : Nat} {i : Fin n} {j : Fin (n + 1)} :
@[simp] theorem succ_last (n : Nat) : (last n).succ = last n.succ := rfl
@[simp] theorem succ_eq_last_succ {n : Nat} {i : Fin n.succ} :
@[simp] theorem succ_eq_last_succ {n : Nat} (i : Fin n.succ) :
i.succ = last (n + 1) i = last n := by rw [ succ_last, succ_inj]
@[simp] theorem castSucc_castLT (i : Fin (n + 1)) (h : (i : Nat) < n) :
@@ -464,10 +407,10 @@ theorem castSucc_lt_last (a : Fin n) : castSucc a < last n := a.is_lt
theorem castSucc_pos {i : Fin (n + 1)} (h : 0 < i) : 0 < castSucc i := by
simpa [lt_def] using h
@[simp] theorem castSucc_eq_zero_iff {a : Fin (n + 1)} : castSucc a = 0 a = 0 := by simp [Fin.ext_iff]
@[simp] theorem castSucc_eq_zero_iff (a : Fin (n + 1)) : castSucc a = 0 a = 0 := by simp [Fin.ext_iff]
theorem castSucc_ne_zero_iff {a : Fin (n + 1)} : castSucc a 0 a 0 :=
not_congr <| castSucc_eq_zero_iff
theorem castSucc_ne_zero_iff (a : Fin (n + 1)) : castSucc a 0 a 0 :=
not_congr <| castSucc_eq_zero_iff a
theorem castSucc_fin_succ (n : Nat) (j : Fin n) :
castSucc (Fin.succ j) = Fin.succ (castSucc j) := by simp [Fin.ext_iff]
@@ -489,10 +432,6 @@ theorem succ_castSucc {n : Nat} (i : Fin n) : i.castSucc.succ = castSucc i.succ
@[simp] theorem coe_addNat (m : Nat) (i : Fin n) : (addNat i m : Nat) = i + m := rfl
@[simp] theorem addNat_zero (n : Nat) (i : Fin n) : addNat i 0 = i := by
ext
simp
@[simp] theorem addNat_one {i : Fin n} : addNat i 1 = i.succ := rfl
theorem le_coe_addNat (m : Nat) (i : Fin n) : m addNat i m :=
@@ -522,7 +461,7 @@ theorem cast_addNat_left {n n' m : Nat} (i : Fin n') (h : n' + m = n + m) :
theorem le_coe_natAdd (m : Nat) (i : Fin n) : m natAdd m i := Nat.le_add_right ..
@[simp] theorem natAdd_zero {n : Nat} : natAdd 0 = cast (Nat.zero_add n).symm := by ext; simp
theorem natAdd_zero {n : Nat} : natAdd 0 = cast (Nat.zero_add n).symm := by ext; simp
/-- For rewriting in the reverse direction, see `Fin.cast_natAdd_right`. -/
theorem natAdd_cast {n n' : Nat} (m : Nat) (i : Fin n') (h : n' = n) :
@@ -560,19 +499,9 @@ theorem cast_addNat {n : Nat} (m : Nat) (i : Fin n) :
@[simp] theorem natAdd_last {m n : Nat} : natAdd n (last m) = last (n + m) := rfl
@[simp] theorem addNat_last (n : Nat) :
addNat (last n) m = cast (by omega) (last (n + m)) := by
ext
simp
theorem natAdd_castSucc {m n : Nat} {i : Fin m} : natAdd n (castSucc i) = castSucc (natAdd n i) :=
rfl
@[simp] theorem natAdd_eq_addNat (n : Nat) (i : Fin n) : Fin.natAdd n i = i.addNat n := by
ext
simp
omega
theorem rev_castAdd (k : Fin n) (m : Nat) : rev (castAdd m k) = addNat (rev k) m := Fin.ext <| by
rw [val_rev, coe_castAdd, coe_addNat, val_rev, Nat.sub_add_comm (Nat.succ_le_of_lt k.is_lt)]
@@ -588,15 +517,15 @@ theorem rev_succ (k : Fin n) : rev (succ k) = castSucc (rev k) := k.rev_addNat 1
@[simp] theorem coe_pred (j : Fin (n + 1)) (h : j 0) : (j.pred h : Nat) = j - 1 := rfl
@[simp] theorem succ_pred : (i : Fin (n + 1)) (h : i 0), (i.pred h).succ = i
| 0, _, hi => by simp only [mk_zero, ne_eq, not_true] at hi
| _ + 1, _, _ => rfl
| 0, h, hi => by simp only [mk_zero, ne_eq, not_true] at hi
| n + 1, h, hi => rfl
@[simp]
theorem pred_succ (i : Fin n) {h : i.succ 0} : i.succ.pred h = i := by
cases i
rfl
theorem pred_eq_iff_eq_succ {n : Nat} {i : Fin (n + 1)} (hi : i 0) {j : Fin n} :
theorem pred_eq_iff_eq_succ {n : Nat} (i : Fin (n + 1)) (hi : i 0) (j : Fin n) :
i.pred hi = j i = j.succ :=
fun h => by simp only [ h, Fin.succ_pred], fun h => by simp only [h, Fin.pred_succ]
@@ -638,15 +567,6 @@ theorem pred_add_one (i : Fin (n + 2)) (h : (i : Nat) < n + 1) :
@[simp] theorem subNat_mk {i : Nat} (h₁ : i < n + m) (h₂ : m i) :
subNat m i, h₁ h₂ = i - m, Nat.sub_lt_right_of_lt_add h₂ h₁ := rfl
@[simp] theorem subNat_zero (i : Fin n) (h : 0 (i : Nat)): Fin.subNat 0 i h = i := by
ext
simp
@[simp] theorem subNat_one_succ (i : Fin (n + 1)) (h : 1 (i : Nat)) : (subNat 1 i h).succ = i := by
ext
simp
omega
@[simp] theorem pred_castSucc_succ (i : Fin n) :
pred (castSucc i.succ) (Fin.ne_of_gt (castSucc_pos i.succ_pos)) = castSucc i := rfl
@@ -657,7 +577,7 @@ theorem pred_add_one (i : Fin (n + 2)) (h : (i : Nat) < n + 1) :
subNat m (addNat i m) h = i := Fin.ext <| Nat.add_sub_cancel i m
@[simp] theorem natAdd_subNat_cast {i : Fin (n + m)} (h : n i) :
natAdd n (subNat n (cast (Nat.add_comm ..) i) h) = i := by simp [ cast_addNat]
natAdd n (subNat n (cast (Nat.add_comm ..) i) h) = i := by simp [ cast_addNat]; rfl
/-! ### recursion and induction principles -/
@@ -825,13 +745,13 @@ theorem addCases_right {m n : Nat} {motive : Fin (m + n) → Sort _} {left right
/-! ### add -/
theorem ofNat'_add [NeZero n] (x : Nat) (y : Fin n) :
Fin.ofNat' n x + y = Fin.ofNat' n (x + y.val) := by
@[simp] theorem ofNat'_add (x : Nat) (lt : 0 < n) (y : Fin n) :
Fin.ofNat' x lt + y = Fin.ofNat' (x + y.val) lt := by
apply Fin.eq_of_val_eq
simp [Fin.ofNat', Fin.add_def]
theorem add_ofNat' [NeZero n] (x : Fin n) (y : Nat) :
x + Fin.ofNat' n y = Fin.ofNat' n (x.val + y) := by
@[simp] theorem add_ofNat' (x : Fin n) (y : Nat) (lt : 0 < n) :
x + Fin.ofNat' y lt = Fin.ofNat' (x.val + y) lt := by
apply Fin.eq_of_val_eq
simp [Fin.ofNat', Fin.add_def]
@@ -840,21 +760,16 @@ theorem add_ofNat' [NeZero n] (x : Fin n) (y : Nat) :
protected theorem coe_sub (a b : Fin n) : ((a - b : Fin n) : Nat) = ((n - b) + a) % n := by
cases a; cases b; rfl
theorem ofNat'_sub [NeZero n] (x : Nat) (y : Fin n) :
Fin.ofNat' n x - y = Fin.ofNat' n ((n - y.val) + x) := by
@[simp] theorem ofNat'_sub (x : Nat) (lt : 0 < n) (y : Fin n) :
Fin.ofNat' x lt - y = Fin.ofNat' ((n - y.val) + x) lt := by
apply Fin.eq_of_val_eq
simp [Fin.ofNat', Fin.sub_def]
theorem sub_ofNat' [NeZero n] (x : Fin n) (y : Nat) :
x - Fin.ofNat' n y = Fin.ofNat' n ((n - y % n) + x.val) := by
@[simp] theorem sub_ofNat' (x : Fin n) (y : Nat) (lt : 0 < n) :
x - Fin.ofNat' y lt = Fin.ofNat' ((n - y % n) + x.val) lt := by
apply Fin.eq_of_val_eq
simp [Fin.ofNat', Fin.sub_def]
@[simp] protected theorem sub_self [NeZero n] {x : Fin n} : x - x = 0 := by
ext
rw [Fin.sub_def]
simp
private theorem _root_.Nat.mod_eq_sub_of_lt_two_mul {x n} (h₁ : n x) (h₂ : x < 2 * n) :
x % n = x - n := by
rw [Nat.mod_eq, if_pos (by omega), Nat.mod_eq_of_lt (by omega)]

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@@ -47,25 +47,6 @@ def Float.lt : Float → Float → Prop := fun a b =>
def Float.le : Float Float Prop := fun a b =>
floatSpec.le a.val b.val
/--
Raw transmutation from `UInt64`.
Floats and UInts have the same endianness on all supported platforms.
IEEE 754 very precisely specifies the bit layout of floats.
-/
@[extern "lean_float_of_bits"] opaque Float.ofBits : UInt64 Float
/--
Raw transmutation to `UInt64`.
Floats and UInts have the same endianness on all supported platforms.
IEEE 754 very precisely specifies the bit layout of floats.
Note that this function is distinct from `Float.toUInt64`, which attempts
to preserve the numeric value, and not the bitwise value.
-/
@[extern "lean_float_to_bits"] opaque Float.toBits : Float UInt64
instance : Add Float := Float.add
instance : Sub Float := Float.sub
instance : Mul Float := Float.mul
@@ -91,35 +72,21 @@ instance floatDecLt (a b : Float) : Decidable (a < b) := Float.decLt a b
instance floatDecLe (a b : Float) : Decidable (a b) := Float.decLe a b
@[extern "lean_float_to_string"] opaque Float.toString : Float String
/-- If the given float is non-negative, truncates the value to the nearest non-negative integer.
If negative or NaN, returns `0`.
If larger than the maximum value for `UInt8` (including Inf), returns the maximum value of `UInt8`
(i.e. `UInt8.size - 1`).
-/
/-- If the given float is positive, truncates the value to the nearest positive integer.
If negative or larger than the maximum value for UInt8, returns 0. -/
@[extern "lean_float_to_uint8"] opaque Float.toUInt8 : Float UInt8
/-- If the given float is non-negative, truncates the value to the nearest non-negative integer.
If negative or NaN, returns `0`.
If larger than the maximum value for `UInt16` (including Inf), returns the maximum value of `UInt16`
(i.e. `UInt16.size - 1`).
-/
/-- If the given float is positive, truncates the value to the nearest positive integer.
If negative or larger than the maximum value for UInt16, returns 0. -/
@[extern "lean_float_to_uint16"] opaque Float.toUInt16 : Float UInt16
/-- If the given float is non-negative, truncates the value to the nearest non-negative integer.
If negative or NaN, returns `0`.
If larger than the maximum value for `UInt32` (including Inf), returns the maximum value of `UInt32`
(i.e. `UInt32.size - 1`).
-/
/-- If the given float is positive, truncates the value to the nearest positive integer.
If negative or larger than the maximum value for UInt32, returns 0. -/
@[extern "lean_float_to_uint32"] opaque Float.toUInt32 : Float UInt32
/-- If the given float is non-negative, truncates the value to the nearest non-negative integer.
If negative or NaN, returns `0`.
If larger than the maximum value for `UInt64` (including Inf), returns the maximum value of `UInt64`
(i.e. `UInt64.size - 1`).
-/
/-- If the given float is positive, truncates the value to the nearest positive integer.
If negative or larger than the maximum value for UInt64, returns 0. -/
@[extern "lean_float_to_uint64"] opaque Float.toUInt64 : Float UInt64
/-- If the given float is non-negative, truncates the value to the nearest non-negative integer.
If negative or NaN, returns `0`.
If larger than the maximum value for `USize` (including Inf), returns the maximum value of `USize`
(i.e. `USize.size - 1`). This value is platform dependent).
-/
/-- If the given float is positive, truncates the value to the nearest positive integer.
If negative or larger than the maximum value for USize, returns 0. -/
@[extern "lean_float_to_usize"] opaque Float.toUSize : Float USize
@[extern "lean_float_isnan"] opaque Float.isNaN : Float Bool

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@@ -46,8 +46,8 @@ def uget : (a : @& FloatArray) → (i : USize) → i.toNat < a.size → Float
| ds, i, h => ds[i]
@[extern "lean_float_array_fget"]
def get : (ds : @& FloatArray) (i : @& Nat) (h : i < ds.size := by get_elem_tactic) Float
| ds, i, h => ds.get i h
def get : (ds : @& FloatArray) (@& Fin ds.size) Float
| ds, i => ds.get i
@[extern "lean_float_array_get"]
def get! : (@& FloatArray) (@& Nat) Float
@@ -55,23 +55,23 @@ def get! : (@& FloatArray) → (@& Nat) → Float
def get? (ds : FloatArray) (i : Nat) : Option Float :=
if h : i < ds.size then
some (ds.get i h)
ds.get i, h
else
none
instance : GetElem FloatArray Nat Float fun xs i => i < xs.size where
getElem xs i h := xs.get i h
getElem xs i h := xs.get i, h
instance : GetElem FloatArray USize Float fun xs i => i.val < xs.size where
getElem xs i h := xs.uget i h
@[extern "lean_float_array_uset"]
def uset : (a : FloatArray) (i : USize) Float (h : i.toNat < a.size := by get_elem_tactic) FloatArray
def uset : (a : FloatArray) (i : USize) Float i.toNat < a.size FloatArray
| ds, i, v, h => ds.uset i v h
@[extern "lean_float_array_fset"]
def set : (ds : FloatArray) (i : @& Nat) Float (h : i < ds.size := by get_elem_tactic) FloatArray
| ds, i, d, h => ds.set i d h
def set : (ds : FloatArray) (@& Fin ds.size) Float FloatArray
| ds, i, d => ds.set i d
@[extern "lean_float_array_set"]
def set! : FloatArray (@& Nat) Float FloatArray
@@ -83,7 +83,7 @@ def isEmpty (s : FloatArray) : Bool :=
partial def toList (ds : FloatArray) : List Float :=
let rec loop (i r) :=
if h : i < ds.size then
loop (i+1) (ds[i] :: r)
loop (i+1) (ds.get i, h :: r)
else
r.reverse
loop 0 []
@@ -115,7 +115,7 @@ protected def forIn {β : Type v} {m : Type v → Type w} [Monad m] (as : FloatA
have h' : i < as.size := Nat.lt_of_lt_of_le (Nat.lt_succ_self i) h
have : as.size - 1 < as.size := Nat.sub_lt (Nat.zero_lt_of_lt h') (by decide)
have : as.size - 1 - i < as.size := Nat.lt_of_le_of_lt (Nat.sub_le (as.size - 1) i) this
match ( f as[as.size - 1 - i] b) with
match ( f (as.get as.size - 1 - i, this) b) with
| ForInStep.done b => pure b
| ForInStep.yield b => loop i (Nat.le_of_lt h') b
loop as.size (Nat.le_refl _) b
@@ -149,7 +149,7 @@ def foldlM {β : Type v} {m : Type v → Type w} [Monad m] (f : β → Float →
match i with
| 0 => pure b
| i'+1 =>
loop i' (j+1) ( f b (as[j]'(Nat.lt_of_lt_of_le hlt h)))
loop i' (j+1) ( f b (as.get j, Nat.lt_of_lt_of_le hlt h))
else
pure b
loop (stop - start) start init

View File

@@ -1,35 +0,0 @@
/-
Copyright (c) 2024 Lean FRO. All rights reserved.
Released under Apache 2.0 license as described in the file LICENSE.
Authors: Kim Morrison
-/
prelude
import Init.Core
namespace Function
@[inline]
def curry : (α × β φ) α β φ := fun f a b => f (a, b)
/-- Interpret a function with two arguments as a function on `α × β` -/
@[inline]
def uncurry : (α β φ) α × β φ := fun f a => f a.1 a.2
@[simp]
theorem curry_uncurry (f : α β φ) : curry (uncurry f) = f :=
rfl
@[simp]
theorem uncurry_curry (f : α × β φ) : uncurry (curry f) = f :=
funext fun _a, _b => rfl
@[simp]
theorem uncurry_apply_pair {α β γ} (f : α β γ) (x : α) (y : β) : uncurry f (x, y) = f x y :=
rfl
@[simp]
theorem curry_apply {α β γ} (f : α × β γ) (x : α) (y : β) : curry f x y = f (x, y) :=
rfl
end Function

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@@ -48,15 +48,9 @@ instance : Hashable UInt64 where
instance : Hashable USize where
hash n := n.toUInt64
instance : Hashable ByteArray where
hash as := as.foldl (fun r a => mixHash r (hash a)) 7
instance : Hashable (Fin n) where
hash v := v.val.toUInt64
instance : Hashable Char where
hash c := c.val.toUInt64
instance : Hashable Int where
hash
| Int.ofNat n => UInt64.ofNat (2 * n)

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@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@ The integers, with addition, multiplication, and subtraction.
prelude
import Init.Data.Cast
import Init.Data.Nat.Div
import Init.Data.List.Basic
set_option linter.missingDocs true -- keep it documented
open Nat

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@@ -16,99 +16,83 @@ There are three main conventions for integer division,
referred here as the E, F, T rounding conventions.
All three pairs satisfy the identity `x % y + (x / y) * y = x` unconditionally,
and satisfy `x / 0 = 0` and `x % 0 = x`.
### Historical notes
In early versions of Lean, the typeclasses provided by `/` and `%`
were defined in terms of `tdiv` and `tmod`, and these were named simply as `div` and `mod`.
However we decided it was better to use `ediv` and `emod`,
as they are consistent with the conventions used in SMTLib, and Mathlib,
and often mathematical reasoning is easier with these conventions.
At that time, we did not rename `div` and `mod` to `tdiv` and `tmod` (along with all their lemma).
In September 2024, we decided to do this rename (with deprecations in place),
and later we intend to rename `ediv` and `emod` to `div` and `mod`, as nearly all users will only
ever need to use these functions and their associated lemmas.
-/
/-! ### T-rounding division -/
/--
`tdiv` uses the [*"T-rounding"*][t-rounding]
`div` uses the [*"T-rounding"*][t-rounding]
(**T**runcation-rounding) convention, meaning that it rounds toward
zero. Also note that division by zero is defined to equal zero.
The relation between integer division and modulo is found in
`Int.tmod_add_tdiv` which states that
`tmod a b + b * (tdiv a b) = a`, unconditionally.
`Int.mod_add_div` which states that
`a % b + b * (a / b) = a`, unconditionally.
[t-rounding]: https://dl.acm.org/doi/pdf/10.1145/128861.128862
[theo tmod_add_tdiv]: https://leanprover-community.github.io/mathlib4_docs/find/?pattern=Int.tmod_add_tdiv#doc
[t-rounding]: https://dl.acm.org/doi/pdf/10.1145/128861.128862 [theo
mod_add_div]:
https://leanprover-community.github.io/mathlib4_docs/find/?pattern=Int.mod_add_div#doc
Examples:
```
#eval (7 : Int).tdiv (0 : Int) -- 0
#eval (0 : Int).tdiv (7 : Int) -- 0
#eval (7 : Int) / (0 : Int) -- 0
#eval (0 : Int) / (7 : Int) -- 0
#eval (12 : Int).tdiv (6 : Int) -- 2
#eval (12 : Int).tdiv (-6 : Int) -- -2
#eval (-12 : Int).tdiv (6 : Int) -- -2
#eval (-12 : Int).tdiv (-6 : Int) -- 2
#eval (12 : Int) / (6 : Int) -- 2
#eval (12 : Int) / (-6 : Int) -- -2
#eval (-12 : Int) / (6 : Int) -- -2
#eval (-12 : Int) / (-6 : Int) -- 2
#eval (12 : Int).tdiv (7 : Int) -- 1
#eval (12 : Int).tdiv (-7 : Int) -- -1
#eval (-12 : Int).tdiv (7 : Int) -- -1
#eval (-12 : Int).tdiv (-7 : Int) -- 1
#eval (12 : Int) / (7 : Int) -- 1
#eval (12 : Int) / (-7 : Int) -- -1
#eval (-12 : Int) / (7 : Int) -- -1
#eval (-12 : Int) / (-7 : Int) -- 1
```
Implemented by efficient native code.
-/
@[extern "lean_int_div"]
def tdiv : (@& Int) (@& Int) Int
def div : (@& Int) (@& Int) Int
| ofNat m, ofNat n => ofNat (m / n)
| ofNat m, -[n +1] => -ofNat (m / succ n)
| -[m +1], ofNat n => -ofNat (succ m / n)
| -[m +1], -[n +1] => ofNat (succ m / succ n)
@[deprecated tdiv (since := "2024-09-11")] abbrev div := tdiv
/-- Integer modulo. This function uses the
[*"T-rounding"*][t-rounding] (**T**runcation-rounding) convention
to pair with `Int.tdiv`, meaning that `tmod a b + b * (tdiv a b) = a`
unconditionally (see [`Int.tmod_add_tdiv`][theo tmod_add_tdiv]). In
to pair with `Int.div`, meaning that `a % b + b * (a / b) = a`
unconditionally (see [`Int.mod_add_div`][theo mod_add_div]). In
particular, `a % 0 = a`.
[t-rounding]: https://dl.acm.org/doi/pdf/10.1145/128861.128862
[theo tmod_add_tdiv]: https://leanprover-community.github.io/mathlib4_docs/find/?pattern=Int.tmod_add_tdiv#doc
[theo mod_add_div]: https://leanprover-community.github.io/mathlib4_docs/find/?pattern=Int.mod_add_div#doc
Examples:
```
#eval (7 : Int).tmod (0 : Int) -- 7
#eval (0 : Int).tmod (7 : Int) -- 0
#eval (7 : Int) % (0 : Int) -- 7
#eval (0 : Int) % (7 : Int) -- 0
#eval (12 : Int).tmod (6 : Int) -- 0
#eval (12 : Int).tmod (-6 : Int) -- 0
#eval (-12 : Int).tmod (6 : Int) -- 0
#eval (-12 : Int).tmod (-6 : Int) -- 0
#eval (12 : Int) % (6 : Int) -- 0
#eval (12 : Int) % (-6 : Int) -- 0
#eval (-12 : Int) % (6 : Int) -- 0
#eval (-12 : Int) % (-6 : Int) -- 0
#eval (12 : Int).tmod (7 : Int) -- 5
#eval (12 : Int).tmod (-7 : Int) -- 5
#eval (-12 : Int).tmod (7 : Int) -- -5
#eval (-12 : Int).tmod (-7 : Int) -- -5
#eval (12 : Int) % (7 : Int) -- 5
#eval (12 : Int) % (-7 : Int) -- 5
#eval (-12 : Int) % (7 : Int) -- 2
#eval (-12 : Int) % (-7 : Int) -- 2
```
Implemented by efficient native code. -/
@[extern "lean_int_mod"]
def tmod : (@& Int) (@& Int) Int
def mod : (@& Int) (@& Int) Int
| ofNat m, ofNat n => ofNat (m % n)
| ofNat m, -[n +1] => ofNat (m % succ n)
| -[m +1], ofNat n => -ofNat (succ m % n)
| -[m +1], -[n +1] => -ofNat (succ m % succ n)
@[deprecated tmod (since := "2024-09-11")] abbrev mod := tmod
/-! ### F-rounding division
This pair satisfies `fdiv x y = floor (x / y)`.
-/
@@ -117,22 +101,6 @@ This pair satisfies `fdiv x y = floor (x / y)`.
Integer division. This version of division uses the F-rounding convention
(flooring division), in which `Int.fdiv x y` satisfies `fdiv x y = floor (x / y)`
and `Int.fmod` is the unique function satisfying `fmod x y + (fdiv x y) * y = x`.
Examples:
```
#eval (7 : Int).fdiv (0 : Int) -- 0
#eval (0 : Int).fdiv (7 : Int) -- 0
#eval (12 : Int).fdiv (6 : Int) -- 2
#eval (12 : Int).fdiv (-6 : Int) -- -2
#eval (-12 : Int).fdiv (6 : Int) -- -2
#eval (-12 : Int).fdiv (-6 : Int) -- 2
#eval (12 : Int).fdiv (7 : Int) -- 1
#eval (12 : Int).fdiv (-7 : Int) -- -2
#eval (-12 : Int).fdiv (7 : Int) -- -2
#eval (-12 : Int).fdiv (-7 : Int) -- 1
```
-/
def fdiv : Int Int Int
| 0, _ => 0
@@ -146,23 +114,6 @@ def fdiv : Int → Int → Int
Integer modulus. This version of `Int.mod` uses the F-rounding convention
(flooring division), in which `Int.fdiv x y` satisfies `fdiv x y = floor (x / y)`
and `Int.fmod` is the unique function satisfying `fmod x y + (fdiv x y) * y = x`.
Examples:
```
#eval (7 : Int).fmod (0 : Int) -- 7
#eval (0 : Int).fmod (7 : Int) -- 0
#eval (12 : Int).fmod (6 : Int) -- 0
#eval (12 : Int).fmod (-6 : Int) -- 0
#eval (-12 : Int).fmod (6 : Int) -- 0
#eval (-12 : Int).fmod (-6 : Int) -- 0
#eval (12 : Int).fmod (7 : Int) -- 5
#eval (12 : Int).fmod (-7 : Int) -- -2
#eval (-12 : Int).fmod (7 : Int) -- 2
#eval (-12 : Int).fmod (-7 : Int) -- -5
```
-/
def fmod : Int Int Int
| 0, _ => 0
@@ -179,26 +130,6 @@ This pair satisfies `0 ≤ mod x y < natAbs y` for `y ≠ 0`.
Integer division. This version of `Int.div` uses the E-rounding convention
(euclidean division), in which `Int.emod x y` satisfies `0 ≤ mod x y < natAbs y` for `y ≠ 0`
and `Int.ediv` is the unique function satisfying `emod x y + (ediv x y) * y = x`.
This is the function powering the `/` notation on integers.
Examples:
```
#eval (7 : Int) / (0 : Int) -- 0
#eval (0 : Int) / (7 : Int) -- 0
#eval (12 : Int) / (6 : Int) -- 2
#eval (12 : Int) / (-6 : Int) -- -2
#eval (-12 : Int) / (6 : Int) -- -2
#eval (-12 : Int) / (-6 : Int) -- 2
#eval (12 : Int) / (7 : Int) -- 1
#eval (12 : Int) / (-7 : Int) -- -1
#eval (-12 : Int) / (7 : Int) -- -2
#eval (-12 : Int) / (-7 : Int) -- 2
```
Implemented by efficient native code.
-/
@[extern "lean_int_ediv"]
def ediv : (@& Int) (@& Int) Int
@@ -212,26 +143,6 @@ def ediv : (@& Int) → (@& Int) → Int
Integer modulus. This version of `Int.mod` uses the E-rounding convention
(euclidean division), in which `Int.emod x y` satisfies `0 ≤ emod x y < natAbs y` for `y ≠ 0`
and `Int.ediv` is the unique function satisfying `emod x y + (ediv x y) * y = x`.
This is the function powering the `%` notation on integers.
Examples:
```
#eval (7 : Int) % (0 : Int) -- 7
#eval (0 : Int) % (7 : Int) -- 0
#eval (12 : Int) % (6 : Int) -- 0
#eval (12 : Int) % (-6 : Int) -- 0
#eval (-12 : Int) % (6 : Int) -- 0
#eval (-12 : Int) % (-6 : Int) -- 0
#eval (12 : Int) % (7 : Int) -- 5
#eval (12 : Int) % (-7 : Int) -- 5
#eval (-12 : Int) % (7 : Int) -- 2
#eval (-12 : Int) % (-7 : Int) -- 2
```
Implemented by efficient native code.
-/
@[extern "lean_int_emod"]
def emod : (@& Int) (@& Int) Int
@@ -249,9 +160,7 @@ instance : Mod Int where
@[simp, norm_cast] theorem ofNat_ediv (m n : Nat) : ((m / n) : Int) = m / n := rfl
theorem ofNat_tdiv (m n : Nat) : (m / n) = tdiv m n := rfl
@[deprecated ofNat_tdiv (since := "2024-09-11")] abbrev ofNat_div := ofNat_tdiv
theorem ofNat_div (m n : Nat) : (m / n) = div m n := rfl
theorem ofNat_fdiv : m n : Nat, (m / n) = fdiv m n
| 0, _ => by simp [fdiv]

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@@ -137,12 +137,12 @@ theorem eq_one_of_mul_eq_one_left {a b : Int} (H : 0 ≤ b) (H' : a * b = 1) : b
| ofNat _ => show ofNat _ = _ by simp
| -[_+1] => rfl
@[simp] protected theorem zero_tdiv : b : Int, tdiv 0 b = 0
@[simp] protected theorem zero_div : b : Int, div 0 b = 0
| ofNat _ => show ofNat _ = _ by simp
| -[_+1] => show -ofNat _ = _ by simp
unseal Nat.div in
@[simp] protected theorem tdiv_zero : a : Int, tdiv a 0 = 0
@[simp] protected theorem div_zero : a : Int, div a 0 = 0
| ofNat _ => show ofNat _ = _ by simp
| -[_+1] => rfl
@@ -156,17 +156,16 @@ unseal Nat.div in
/-! ### div equivalences -/
theorem tdiv_eq_ediv : {a b : Int}, 0 a 0 b a.tdiv b = a / b
theorem div_eq_ediv : {a b : Int}, 0 a 0 b a.div b = a / b
| 0, _, _, _ | _, 0, _, _ => by simp
| succ _, succ _, _, _ => rfl
theorem fdiv_eq_ediv : (a : Int) {b : Int}, 0 b fdiv a b = a / b
| 0, _, _ | -[_+1], 0, _ => by simp
| succ _, ofNat _, _ | -[_+1], succ _, _ => rfl
theorem fdiv_eq_tdiv {a b : Int} (Ha : 0 a) (Hb : 0 b) : fdiv a b = tdiv a b :=
tdiv_eq_ediv Ha Hb fdiv_eq_ediv _ Hb
theorem fdiv_eq_div {a b : Int} (Ha : 0 a) (Hb : 0 b) : fdiv a b = div a b :=
div_eq_ediv Ha Hb fdiv_eq_ediv _ Hb
/-! ### mod zero -/
@@ -176,9 +175,9 @@ theorem fdiv_eq_tdiv {a b : Int} (Ha : 0 ≤ a) (Hb : 0 ≤ b) : fdiv a b = tdiv
| ofNat _ => congrArg ofNat <| Nat.mod_zero _
| -[_+1] => congrArg negSucc <| Nat.mod_zero _
@[simp] theorem zero_tmod (b : Int) : tmod 0 b = 0 := by cases b <;> simp [tmod]
@[simp] theorem zero_mod (b : Int) : mod 0 b = 0 := by cases b <;> simp [mod]
@[simp] theorem tmod_zero : a : Int, tmod a 0 = a
@[simp] theorem mod_zero : a : Int, mod a 0 = a
| ofNat _ => congrArg ofNat <| Nat.mod_zero _
| -[_+1] => congrArg (fun n => -ofNat n) <| Nat.mod_zero _
@@ -194,7 +193,7 @@ theorem fdiv_eq_tdiv {a b : Int} (Ha : 0 ≤ a) (Hb : 0 ≤ b) : fdiv a b = tdiv
@[simp, norm_cast] theorem ofNat_emod (m n : Nat) : ((m % n) : Int) = m % n := rfl
/-! ### mod definitions -/
/-! ### mod definitiions -/
theorem emod_add_ediv : a b : Int, a % b + b * (a / b) = a
| ofNat _, ofNat _ => congrArg ofNat <| Nat.mod_add_div ..
@@ -222,7 +221,7 @@ theorem ediv_add_emod' (a b : Int) : a / b * b + a % b = a := by
theorem emod_def (a b : Int) : a % b = a - b * (a / b) := by
rw [ Int.add_sub_cancel (a % b), emod_add_ediv]
theorem tmod_add_tdiv : a b : Int, tmod a b + b * (a.tdiv b) = a
theorem mod_add_div : a b : Int, mod a b + b * (a.div b) = a
| ofNat _, ofNat _ => congrArg ofNat (Nat.mod_add_div ..)
| ofNat m, -[n+1] => by
show (m % succ n + -(succ n) * -(m / succ n) : Int) = m
@@ -239,21 +238,21 @@ theorem tmod_add_tdiv : ∀ a b : Int, tmod a b + b * (a.tdiv b) = a
rw [Int.neg_mul, Int.neg_add]
exact congrArg (-ofNat ·) (Nat.mod_add_div ..)
theorem tdiv_add_tmod (a b : Int) : b * a.tdiv b + tmod a b = a := by
rw [Int.add_comm]; apply tmod_add_tdiv ..
theorem div_add_mod (a b : Int) : b * a.div b + mod a b = a := by
rw [Int.add_comm]; apply mod_add_div ..
theorem tmod_add_tdiv' (m k : Int) : tmod m k + m.tdiv k * k = m := by
rw [Int.mul_comm]; apply tmod_add_tdiv
theorem mod_add_div' (m k : Int) : mod m k + m.div k * k = m := by
rw [Int.mul_comm]; apply mod_add_div
theorem tdiv_add_tmod' (m k : Int) : m.tdiv k * k + tmod m k = m := by
rw [Int.mul_comm]; apply tdiv_add_tmod
theorem div_add_mod' (m k : Int) : m.div k * k + mod m k = m := by
rw [Int.mul_comm]; apply div_add_mod
theorem tmod_def (a b : Int) : tmod a b = a - b * a.tdiv b := by
rw [ Int.add_sub_cancel (tmod a b), tmod_add_tdiv]
theorem mod_def (a b : Int) : mod a b = a - b * a.div b := by
rw [ Int.add_sub_cancel (mod a b), mod_add_div]
theorem fmod_add_fdiv : a b : Int, a.fmod b + b * a.fdiv b = a
| 0, ofNat _ | 0, -[_+1] => congrArg ofNat <| by simp
| succ _, ofNat _ => congrArg ofNat <| Nat.mod_add_div ..
| succ m, ofNat n => congrArg ofNat <| Nat.mod_add_div ..
| succ m, -[n+1] => by
show subNatNat (m % succ n) n + ((succ n * (m / succ n)) + n + 1) = (m + 1)
rw [Int.add_comm _ n, Int.add_assoc, Int.add_assoc,
@@ -279,18 +278,18 @@ theorem fmod_def (a b : Int) : a.fmod b = a - b * a.fdiv b := by
theorem fmod_eq_emod (a : Int) {b : Int} (hb : 0 b) : fmod a b = a % b := by
simp [fmod_def, emod_def, fdiv_eq_ediv _ hb]
theorem tmod_eq_emod {a b : Int} (ha : 0 a) (hb : 0 b) : tmod a b = a % b := by
simp [emod_def, tmod_def, tdiv_eq_ediv ha hb]
theorem mod_eq_emod {a b : Int} (ha : 0 a) (hb : 0 b) : mod a b = a % b := by
simp [emod_def, mod_def, div_eq_ediv ha hb]
theorem fmod_eq_tmod {a b : Int} (Ha : 0 a) (Hb : 0 b) : fmod a b = tmod a b :=
tmod_eq_emod Ha Hb fmod_eq_emod _ Hb
theorem fmod_eq_mod {a b : Int} (Ha : 0 a) (Hb : 0 b) : fmod a b = mod a b :=
mod_eq_emod Ha Hb fmod_eq_emod _ Hb
/-! ### `/` ediv -/
@[simp] protected theorem ediv_neg : a b : Int, a / (-b) = -(a / b)
| ofNat m, 0 => show ofNat (m / 0) = -(m / 0) by rw [Nat.div_zero]; rfl
| ofNat _, -[_+1] => (Int.neg_neg _).symm
| ofNat _, succ _ | -[_+1], 0 | -[_+1], succ _ | -[_+1], -[_+1] => rfl
| ofNat m, -[n+1] => (Int.neg_neg _).symm
| ofNat m, succ n | -[m+1], 0 | -[m+1], succ n | -[m+1], -[n+1] => rfl
theorem ediv_neg' {a b : Int} (Ha : a < 0) (Hb : 0 < b) : a / b < 0 :=
match a, b, eq_negSucc_of_lt_zero Ha, eq_succ_of_zero_lt Hb with
@@ -298,7 +297,7 @@ theorem ediv_neg' {a b : Int} (Ha : a < 0) (Hb : 0 < b) : a / b < 0 :=
protected theorem div_def (a b : Int) : a / b = Int.ediv a b := rfl
theorem negSucc_ediv (m : Nat) {b : Int} (H : 0 < b) : -[m+1] / b = -(ediv m b + 1) :=
theorem negSucc_ediv (m : Nat) {b : Int} (H : 0 < b) : -[m+1] / b = -(div m b + 1) :=
match b, eq_succ_of_zero_lt H with
| _, _, rfl => rfl
@@ -306,22 +305,6 @@ theorem ediv_nonneg {a b : Int} (Ha : 0 ≤ a) (Hb : 0 ≤ b) : 0 ≤ a / b :=
match a, b, eq_ofNat_of_zero_le Ha, eq_ofNat_of_zero_le Hb with
| _, _, _, rfl, _, rfl => ofNat_zero_le _
theorem ediv_nonneg_of_nonpos_of_nonpos {a b : Int} (Ha : a 0) (Hb : b 0) : 0 a / b := by
match a, b with
| ofNat a, b =>
match Int.le_antisymm Ha (ofNat_zero_le a) with
| h1 =>
rw [h1, zero_ediv]
exact Int.le_refl 0
| a, ofNat b =>
match Int.le_antisymm Hb (ofNat_zero_le b) with
| h1 =>
rw [h1, Int.ediv_zero]
exact Int.le_refl 0
| negSucc a, negSucc b =>
rw [Int.div_def, ediv]
exact le_add_one (ediv_nonneg (ofNat_zero_le a) (Int.le_trans (ofNat_zero_le b) (le.intro 1 rfl)))
theorem ediv_nonpos {a b : Int} (Ha : 0 a) (Hb : b 0) : a / b 0 :=
Int.nonpos_of_neg_nonneg <| Int.ediv_neg .. Int.ediv_nonneg Ha (Int.neg_nonneg_of_nonpos Hb)
@@ -339,7 +322,7 @@ theorem add_mul_ediv_right (a b : Int) {c : Int} (H : c ≠ 0) : (a + b * c) / c
| _, k, rfl, -[n+1] => show (a - n.succ * k.succ).ediv k.succ = a.ediv k.succ - n.succ by
rw [ Int.add_sub_cancel (ediv ..), this, Int.sub_add_cancel]
fun {k n} => @fun
| ofNat _ => congrArg ofNat <| Nat.add_mul_div_right _ _ k.succ_pos
| ofNat m => congrArg ofNat <| Nat.add_mul_div_right _ _ k.succ_pos
| -[m+1] => by
show ((n * k.succ : Nat) - m.succ : Int).ediv k.succ = n - (m / k.succ + 1 : Nat)
by_cases h : m < n * k.succ
@@ -396,7 +379,7 @@ theorem add_mul_ediv_left (a : Int) {b : Int}
rw [Int.mul_neg, Int.ediv_neg, Int.ediv_neg]; apply congrArg Neg.neg; apply this
fun m k b =>
match b, k with
| ofNat _, _ => congrArg ofNat (Nat.mul_div_mul_left _ _ m.succ_pos)
| ofNat n, k => congrArg ofNat (Nat.mul_div_mul_left _ _ m.succ_pos)
| -[n+1], 0 => by
rw [Int.ofNat_zero, Int.mul_zero, Int.ediv_zero, Int.ediv_zero]
| -[n+1], succ k => congrArg negSucc <|
@@ -617,7 +600,7 @@ theorem dvd_emod_sub_self {x : Int} {m : Nat} : (m : Int) x % m - x := by
theorem emod_eq_zero_of_dvd : {a b : Int}, a b b % a = 0
| _, _, _, rfl => mul_emod_right ..
theorem dvd_iff_emod_eq_zero {a b : Int} : a b b % a = 0 :=
theorem dvd_iff_emod_eq_zero (a b : Int) : a b b % a = 0 :=
emod_eq_zero_of_dvd, dvd_of_emod_eq_zero
@[simp] theorem neg_mul_emod_left (a b : Int) : -(a * b) % b = 0 := by
@@ -801,7 +784,7 @@ protected theorem lt_ediv_of_mul_lt {a b c : Int} (H1 : 0 ≤ b) (H2 : b c)
a < c / b :=
Int.lt_of_not_ge <| mt (Int.le_mul_of_ediv_le H1 H2) (Int.not_le_of_gt H3)
protected theorem lt_ediv_iff_mul_lt {a b : Int} {c : Int} (H : 0 < c) (H' : c b) :
protected theorem lt_ediv_iff_mul_lt {a b : Int} (c : Int) (H : 0 < c) (H' : c b) :
a < b / c a * c < b :=
Int.mul_lt_of_lt_ediv H, Int.lt_ediv_of_mul_lt (Int.le_of_lt H) H'
@@ -813,191 +796,191 @@ theorem ediv_eq_ediv_of_mul_eq_mul {a b c d : Int}
Int.ediv_eq_of_eq_mul_right H3 <| by
rw [ Int.mul_ediv_assoc _ H2]; exact (Int.ediv_eq_of_eq_mul_left H4 H5.symm).symm
/-! ### tdiv -/
/-! ### div -/
@[simp] protected theorem tdiv_one : a : Int, a.tdiv 1 = a
@[simp] protected theorem div_one : a : Int, a.div 1 = a
| (n:Nat) => congrArg ofNat (Nat.div_one _)
| -[n+1] => by simp [Int.tdiv, neg_ofNat_succ]; rfl
| -[n+1] => by simp [Int.div, neg_ofNat_succ]; rfl
unseal Nat.div in
@[simp] protected theorem tdiv_neg : a b : Int, a.tdiv (-b) = -(a.tdiv b)
@[simp] protected theorem div_neg : a b : Int, a.div (-b) = -(a.div b)
| ofNat m, 0 => show ofNat (m / 0) = -(m / 0) by rw [Nat.div_zero]; rfl
| ofNat _, -[_+1] | -[_+1], succ _ => (Int.neg_neg _).symm
| ofNat _, succ _ | -[_+1], 0 | -[_+1], -[_+1] => rfl
| ofNat m, -[n+1] | -[m+1], succ n => (Int.neg_neg _).symm
| ofNat m, succ n | -[m+1], 0 | -[m+1], -[n+1] => rfl
unseal Nat.div in
@[simp] protected theorem neg_tdiv : a b : Int, (-a).tdiv b = -(a.tdiv b)
@[simp] protected theorem neg_div : a b : Int, (-a).div b = -(a.div b)
| 0, n => by simp [Int.neg_zero]
| succ _, (n:Nat) | -[_+1], 0 | -[_+1], -[_+1] => rfl
| succ _, -[_+1] | -[_+1], succ _ => (Int.neg_neg _).symm
| succ m, (n:Nat) | -[m+1], 0 | -[m+1], -[n+1] => rfl
| succ m, -[n+1] | -[m+1], succ n => (Int.neg_neg _).symm
protected theorem neg_tdiv_neg (a b : Int) : (-a).tdiv (-b) = a.tdiv b := by
simp [Int.tdiv_neg, Int.neg_tdiv, Int.neg_neg]
protected theorem neg_div_neg (a b : Int) : (-a).div (-b) = a.div b := by
simp [Int.div_neg, Int.neg_div, Int.neg_neg]
protected theorem tdiv_nonneg {a b : Int} (Ha : 0 a) (Hb : 0 b) : 0 a.tdiv b :=
protected theorem div_nonneg {a b : Int} (Ha : 0 a) (Hb : 0 b) : 0 a.div b :=
match a, b, eq_ofNat_of_zero_le Ha, eq_ofNat_of_zero_le Hb with
| _, _, _, rfl, _, rfl => ofNat_zero_le _
protected theorem tdiv_nonpos {a b : Int} (Ha : 0 a) (Hb : b 0) : a.tdiv b 0 :=
Int.nonpos_of_neg_nonneg <| Int.tdiv_neg .. Int.tdiv_nonneg Ha (Int.neg_nonneg_of_nonpos Hb)
protected theorem div_nonpos {a b : Int} (Ha : 0 a) (Hb : b 0) : a.div b 0 :=
Int.nonpos_of_neg_nonneg <| Int.div_neg .. Int.div_nonneg Ha (Int.neg_nonneg_of_nonpos Hb)
theorem tdiv_eq_zero_of_lt {a b : Int} (H1 : 0 a) (H2 : a < b) : a.tdiv b = 0 :=
theorem div_eq_zero_of_lt {a b : Int} (H1 : 0 a) (H2 : a < b) : a.div b = 0 :=
match a, b, eq_ofNat_of_zero_le H1, eq_succ_of_zero_lt (Int.lt_of_le_of_lt H1 H2) with
| _, _, _, rfl, _, rfl => congrArg Nat.cast <| Nat.div_eq_of_lt <| ofNat_lt.1 H2
@[simp] protected theorem mul_tdiv_cancel (a : Int) {b : Int} (H : b 0) : (a * b).tdiv b = a :=
have : {a b : Nat}, (b : Int) 0 (tdiv (a * b) b : Int) = a := fun H => by
rw [ ofNat_mul, ofNat_tdiv,
@[simp] protected theorem mul_div_cancel (a : Int) {b : Int} (H : b 0) : (a * b).div b = a :=
have : {a b : Nat}, (b : Int) 0 (div (a * b) b : Int) = a := fun H => by
rw [ ofNat_mul, ofNat_div,
Nat.mul_div_cancel _ <| Nat.pos_of_ne_zero <| Int.ofNat_ne_zero.1 H]
match a, b, a.eq_nat_or_neg, b.eq_nat_or_neg with
| _, _, a, .inl rfl, b, .inl rfl => this H
| _, _, a, .inl rfl, b, .inr rfl => by
rw [Int.mul_neg, Int.neg_tdiv, Int.tdiv_neg, Int.neg_neg,
rw [Int.mul_neg, Int.neg_div, Int.div_neg, Int.neg_neg,
this (Int.neg_ne_zero.1 H)]
| _, _, a, .inr rfl, b, .inl rfl => by rw [Int.neg_mul, Int.neg_tdiv, this H]
| _, _, a, .inr rfl, b, .inl rfl => by rw [Int.neg_mul, Int.neg_div, this H]
| _, _, a, .inr rfl, b, .inr rfl => by
rw [Int.neg_mul_neg, Int.tdiv_neg, this (Int.neg_ne_zero.1 H)]
rw [Int.neg_mul_neg, Int.div_neg, this (Int.neg_ne_zero.1 H)]
@[simp] protected theorem mul_tdiv_cancel_left (b : Int) (H : a 0) : (a * b).tdiv a = b :=
Int.mul_comm .. Int.mul_tdiv_cancel _ H
@[simp] protected theorem mul_div_cancel_left (b : Int) (H : a 0) : (a * b).div a = b :=
Int.mul_comm .. Int.mul_div_cancel _ H
@[simp] protected theorem tdiv_self {a : Int} (H : a 0) : a.tdiv a = 1 := by
have := Int.mul_tdiv_cancel 1 H; rwa [Int.one_mul] at this
@[simp] protected theorem div_self {a : Int} (H : a 0) : a.div a = 1 := by
have := Int.mul_div_cancel 1 H; rwa [Int.one_mul] at this
theorem mul_tdiv_cancel_of_tmod_eq_zero {a b : Int} (H : a.tmod b = 0) : b * (a.tdiv b) = a := by
have := tmod_add_tdiv a b; rwa [H, Int.zero_add] at this
theorem mul_div_cancel_of_mod_eq_zero {a b : Int} (H : a.mod b = 0) : b * (a.div b) = a := by
have := mod_add_div a b; rwa [H, Int.zero_add] at this
theorem tdiv_mul_cancel_of_tmod_eq_zero {a b : Int} (H : a.tmod b = 0) : a.tdiv b * b = a := by
rw [Int.mul_comm, mul_tdiv_cancel_of_tmod_eq_zero H]
theorem div_mul_cancel_of_mod_eq_zero {a b : Int} (H : a.mod b = 0) : a.div b * b = a := by
rw [Int.mul_comm, mul_div_cancel_of_mod_eq_zero H]
theorem dvd_of_tmod_eq_zero {a b : Int} (H : tmod b a = 0) : a b :=
b.tdiv a, (mul_tdiv_cancel_of_tmod_eq_zero H).symm
theorem dvd_of_mod_eq_zero {a b : Int} (H : mod b a = 0) : a b :=
b.div a, (mul_div_cancel_of_mod_eq_zero H).symm
protected theorem mul_tdiv_assoc (a : Int) : {b c : Int}, c b (a * b).tdiv c = a * (b.tdiv c)
protected theorem mul_div_assoc (a : Int) : {b c : Int}, c b (a * b).div c = a * (b.div c)
| _, c, d, rfl =>
if cz : c = 0 then by simp [cz, Int.mul_zero] else by
rw [Int.mul_left_comm, Int.mul_tdiv_cancel_left _ cz, Int.mul_tdiv_cancel_left _ cz]
rw [Int.mul_left_comm, Int.mul_div_cancel_left _ cz, Int.mul_div_cancel_left _ cz]
protected theorem mul_tdiv_assoc' (b : Int) {a c : Int} (h : c a) :
(a * b).tdiv c = a.tdiv c * b := by
rw [Int.mul_comm, Int.mul_tdiv_assoc _ h, Int.mul_comm]
protected theorem mul_div_assoc' (b : Int) {a c : Int} (h : c a) :
(a * b).div c = a.div c * b := by
rw [Int.mul_comm, Int.mul_div_assoc _ h, Int.mul_comm]
theorem tdiv_dvd_tdiv : {a b c : Int}, a b b c b.tdiv a c.tdiv a
theorem div_dvd_div : {a b c : Int}, a b b c b.div a c.div a
| a, _, _, b, rfl, c, rfl => by
by_cases az : a = 0
· simp [az]
· rw [Int.mul_tdiv_cancel_left _ az, Int.mul_assoc, Int.mul_tdiv_cancel_left _ az]
· rw [Int.mul_div_cancel_left _ az, Int.mul_assoc, Int.mul_div_cancel_left _ az]
apply Int.dvd_mul_right
@[simp] theorem natAbs_tdiv (a b : Int) : natAbs (a.tdiv b) = (natAbs a).div (natAbs b) :=
@[simp] theorem natAbs_div (a b : Int) : natAbs (a.div b) = (natAbs a).div (natAbs b) :=
match a, b, eq_nat_or_neg a, eq_nat_or_neg b with
| _, _, _, .inl rfl, _, .inl rfl => rfl
| _, _, _, .inl rfl, _, .inr rfl => by rw [Int.tdiv_neg, natAbs_neg, natAbs_neg]; rfl
| _, _, _, .inr rfl, _, .inl rfl => by rw [Int.neg_tdiv, natAbs_neg, natAbs_neg]; rfl
| _, _, _, .inr rfl, _, .inr rfl => by rw [Int.neg_tdiv_neg, natAbs_neg, natAbs_neg]; rfl
| _, _, _, .inl rfl, _, .inr rfl => by rw [Int.div_neg, natAbs_neg, natAbs_neg]; rfl
| _, _, _, .inr rfl, _, .inl rfl => by rw [Int.neg_div, natAbs_neg, natAbs_neg]; rfl
| _, _, _, .inr rfl, _, .inr rfl => by rw [Int.neg_div_neg, natAbs_neg, natAbs_neg]; rfl
protected theorem tdiv_eq_of_eq_mul_right {a b c : Int}
(H1 : b 0) (H2 : a = b * c) : a.tdiv b = c := by rw [H2, Int.mul_tdiv_cancel_left _ H1]
protected theorem div_eq_of_eq_mul_right {a b c : Int}
(H1 : b 0) (H2 : a = b * c) : a.div b = c := by rw [H2, Int.mul_div_cancel_left _ H1]
protected theorem eq_tdiv_of_mul_eq_right {a b c : Int}
(H1 : a 0) (H2 : a * b = c) : b = c.tdiv a :=
(Int.tdiv_eq_of_eq_mul_right H1 H2.symm).symm
protected theorem eq_div_of_mul_eq_right {a b c : Int}
(H1 : a 0) (H2 : a * b = c) : b = c.div a :=
(Int.div_eq_of_eq_mul_right H1 H2.symm).symm
/-! ### (t-)mod -/
theorem ofNat_tmod (m n : Nat) : ((m % n) : Int) = tmod m n := rfl
theorem ofNat_mod (m n : Nat) : ((m % n) : Int) = mod m n := rfl
@[simp] theorem tmod_one (a : Int) : tmod a 1 = 0 := by
simp [tmod_def, Int.tdiv_one, Int.one_mul, Int.sub_self]
@[simp] theorem mod_one (a : Int) : mod a 1 = 0 := by
simp [mod_def, Int.div_one, Int.one_mul, Int.sub_self]
theorem tmod_eq_of_lt {a b : Int} (H1 : 0 a) (H2 : a < b) : tmod a b = a := by
rw [tmod_eq_emod H1 (Int.le_trans H1 (Int.le_of_lt H2)), emod_eq_of_lt H1 H2]
theorem mod_eq_of_lt {a b : Int} (H1 : 0 a) (H2 : a < b) : mod a b = a := by
rw [mod_eq_emod H1 (Int.le_trans H1 (Int.le_of_lt H2)), emod_eq_of_lt H1 H2]
theorem tmod_lt_of_pos (a : Int) {b : Int} (H : 0 < b) : tmod a b < b :=
theorem mod_lt_of_pos (a : Int) {b : Int} (H : 0 < b) : mod a b < b :=
match a, b, eq_succ_of_zero_lt H with
| ofNat _, _, n, rfl => ofNat_lt.2 <| Nat.mod_lt _ n.succ_pos
| -[_+1], _, n, rfl => Int.lt_of_le_of_lt
(Int.neg_nonpos_of_nonneg <| Int.ofNat_nonneg _) (ofNat_pos.2 n.succ_pos)
theorem tmod_nonneg : {a : Int} (b : Int), 0 a 0 tmod a b
theorem mod_nonneg : {a : Int} (b : Int), 0 a 0 mod a b
| ofNat _, -[_+1], _ | ofNat _, ofNat _, _ => ofNat_nonneg _
@[simp] theorem tmod_neg (a b : Int) : tmod a (-b) = tmod a b := by
rw [tmod_def, tmod_def, Int.tdiv_neg, Int.neg_mul_neg]
@[simp] theorem mod_neg (a b : Int) : mod a (-b) = mod a b := by
rw [mod_def, mod_def, Int.div_neg, Int.neg_mul_neg]
@[simp] theorem mul_tmod_left (a b : Int) : (a * b).tmod b = 0 :=
@[simp] theorem mul_mod_left (a b : Int) : (a * b).mod b = 0 :=
if h : b = 0 then by simp [h, Int.mul_zero] else by
rw [Int.tmod_def, Int.mul_tdiv_cancel _ h, Int.mul_comm, Int.sub_self]
rw [Int.mod_def, Int.mul_div_cancel _ h, Int.mul_comm, Int.sub_self]
@[simp] theorem mul_tmod_right (a b : Int) : (a * b).tmod a = 0 := by
rw [Int.mul_comm, mul_tmod_left]
@[simp] theorem mul_mod_right (a b : Int) : (a * b).mod a = 0 := by
rw [Int.mul_comm, mul_mod_left]
theorem tmod_eq_zero_of_dvd : {a b : Int}, a b tmod b a = 0
| _, _, _, rfl => mul_tmod_right ..
theorem mod_eq_zero_of_dvd : {a b : Int}, a b mod b a = 0
| _, _, _, rfl => mul_mod_right ..
theorem dvd_iff_tmod_eq_zero {a b : Int} : a b tmod b a = 0 :=
tmod_eq_zero_of_dvd, dvd_of_tmod_eq_zero
theorem dvd_iff_mod_eq_zero (a b : Int) : a b mod b a = 0 :=
mod_eq_zero_of_dvd, dvd_of_mod_eq_zero
@[simp] theorem neg_mul_tmod_right (a b : Int) : (-(a * b)).tmod a = 0 := by
rw [ dvd_iff_tmod_eq_zero, Int.dvd_neg]
@[simp] theorem neg_mul_mod_right (a b : Int) : (-(a * b)).mod a = 0 := by
rw [ dvd_iff_mod_eq_zero, Int.dvd_neg]
exact Int.dvd_mul_right a b
@[simp] theorem neg_mul_tmod_left (a b : Int) : (-(a * b)).tmod b = 0 := by
rw [ dvd_iff_tmod_eq_zero, Int.dvd_neg]
@[simp] theorem neg_mul_mod_left (a b : Int) : (-(a * b)).mod b = 0 := by
rw [ dvd_iff_mod_eq_zero, Int.dvd_neg]
exact Int.dvd_mul_left a b
protected theorem tdiv_mul_cancel {a b : Int} (H : b a) : a.tdiv b * b = a :=
tdiv_mul_cancel_of_tmod_eq_zero (tmod_eq_zero_of_dvd H)
protected theorem div_mul_cancel {a b : Int} (H : b a) : a.div b * b = a :=
div_mul_cancel_of_mod_eq_zero (mod_eq_zero_of_dvd H)
protected theorem mul_tdiv_cancel' {a b : Int} (H : a b) : a * b.tdiv a = b := by
rw [Int.mul_comm, Int.tdiv_mul_cancel H]
protected theorem mul_div_cancel' {a b : Int} (H : a b) : a * b.div a = b := by
rw [Int.mul_comm, Int.div_mul_cancel H]
protected theorem eq_mul_of_tdiv_eq_right {a b c : Int}
(H1 : b a) (H2 : a.tdiv b = c) : a = b * c := by rw [ H2, Int.mul_tdiv_cancel' H1]
protected theorem eq_mul_of_div_eq_right {a b c : Int}
(H1 : b a) (H2 : a.div b = c) : a = b * c := by rw [ H2, Int.mul_div_cancel' H1]
@[simp] theorem tmod_self {a : Int} : a.tmod a = 0 := by
have := mul_tmod_left 1 a; rwa [Int.one_mul] at this
@[simp] theorem mod_self {a : Int} : a.mod a = 0 := by
have := mul_mod_left 1 a; rwa [Int.one_mul] at this
@[simp] theorem neg_tmod_self (a : Int) : (-a).tmod a = 0 := by
rw [ dvd_iff_tmod_eq_zero, Int.dvd_neg]
@[simp] theorem neg_mod_self (a : Int) : (-a).mod a = 0 := by
rw [ dvd_iff_mod_eq_zero, Int.dvd_neg]
exact Int.dvd_refl a
theorem lt_tdiv_add_one_mul_self (a : Int) {b : Int} (H : 0 < b) : a < (a.tdiv b + 1) * b := by
theorem lt_div_add_one_mul_self (a : Int) {b : Int} (H : 0 < b) : a < (a.div b + 1) * b := by
rw [Int.add_mul, Int.one_mul, Int.mul_comm]
exact Int.lt_add_of_sub_left_lt <| Int.tmod_def .. tmod_lt_of_pos _ H
exact Int.lt_add_of_sub_left_lt <| Int.mod_def .. mod_lt_of_pos _ H
protected theorem tdiv_eq_iff_eq_mul_right {a b c : Int}
(H : b 0) (H' : b a) : a.tdiv b = c a = b * c :=
Int.eq_mul_of_tdiv_eq_right H', Int.tdiv_eq_of_eq_mul_right H
protected theorem div_eq_iff_eq_mul_right {a b c : Int}
(H : b 0) (H' : b a) : a.div b = c a = b * c :=
Int.eq_mul_of_div_eq_right H', Int.div_eq_of_eq_mul_right H
protected theorem tdiv_eq_iff_eq_mul_left {a b c : Int}
(H : b 0) (H' : b a) : a.tdiv b = c a = c * b := by
rw [Int.mul_comm]; exact Int.tdiv_eq_iff_eq_mul_right H H'
protected theorem div_eq_iff_eq_mul_left {a b c : Int}
(H : b 0) (H' : b a) : a.div b = c a = c * b := by
rw [Int.mul_comm]; exact Int.div_eq_iff_eq_mul_right H H'
protected theorem eq_mul_of_tdiv_eq_left {a b c : Int}
(H1 : b a) (H2 : a.tdiv b = c) : a = c * b := by
rw [Int.mul_comm, Int.eq_mul_of_tdiv_eq_right H1 H2]
protected theorem eq_mul_of_div_eq_left {a b c : Int}
(H1 : b a) (H2 : a.div b = c) : a = c * b := by
rw [Int.mul_comm, Int.eq_mul_of_div_eq_right H1 H2]
protected theorem tdiv_eq_of_eq_mul_left {a b c : Int}
(H1 : b 0) (H2 : a = c * b) : a.tdiv b = c :=
Int.tdiv_eq_of_eq_mul_right H1 (by rw [Int.mul_comm, H2])
protected theorem div_eq_of_eq_mul_left {a b c : Int}
(H1 : b 0) (H2 : a = c * b) : a.div b = c :=
Int.div_eq_of_eq_mul_right H1 (by rw [Int.mul_comm, H2])
protected theorem eq_zero_of_tdiv_eq_zero {d n : Int} (h : d n) (H : n.tdiv d = 0) : n = 0 := by
rw [ Int.mul_tdiv_cancel' h, H, Int.mul_zero]
protected theorem eq_zero_of_div_eq_zero {d n : Int} (h : d n) (H : n.div d = 0) : n = 0 := by
rw [ Int.mul_div_cancel' h, H, Int.mul_zero]
@[simp] protected theorem tdiv_left_inj {a b d : Int}
(hda : d a) (hdb : d b) : a.tdiv d = b.tdiv d a = b := by
refine fun h => ?_, congrArg (tdiv · d)
rw [ Int.mul_tdiv_cancel' hda, Int.mul_tdiv_cancel' hdb, h]
@[simp] protected theorem div_left_inj {a b d : Int}
(hda : d a) (hdb : d b) : a.div d = b.div d a = b := by
refine fun h => ?_, congrArg (div · d)
rw [ Int.mul_div_cancel' hda, Int.mul_div_cancel' hdb, h]
theorem tdiv_sign : a b, a.tdiv (sign b) = a * sign b
theorem div_sign : a b, a.div (sign b) = a * sign b
| _, succ _ => by simp [sign, Int.mul_one]
| _, 0 => by simp [sign, Int.mul_zero]
| _, -[_+1] => by simp [sign, Int.mul_neg, Int.mul_one]
protected theorem sign_eq_tdiv_abs (a : Int) : sign a = a.tdiv (natAbs a) :=
protected theorem sign_eq_div_abs (a : Int) : sign a = a.div (natAbs a) :=
if az : a = 0 then by simp [az] else
(Int.tdiv_eq_of_eq_mul_left (ofNat_ne_zero.2 <| natAbs_ne_zero.2 az)
(Int.div_eq_of_eq_mul_left (ofNat_ne_zero.2 <| natAbs_ne_zero.2 az)
(sign_mul_natAbs _).symm).symm
/-! ### fdiv -/
@@ -1050,7 +1033,7 @@ theorem fmod_eq_of_lt {a b : Int} (H1 : 0 ≤ a) (H2 : a < b) : a.fmod b = a :=
rw [fmod_eq_emod _ (Int.le_trans H1 (Int.le_of_lt H2)), emod_eq_of_lt H1 H2]
theorem fmod_nonneg {a b : Int} (ha : 0 a) (hb : 0 b) : 0 a.fmod b :=
fmod_eq_tmod ha hb tmod_nonneg _ ha
fmod_eq_mod ha hb mod_nonneg _ ha
theorem fmod_nonneg' (a : Int) {b : Int} (hb : 0 < b) : 0 a.fmod b :=
fmod_eq_emod _ (Int.le_of_lt hb) emod_nonneg _ (Int.ne_of_lt hb).symm
@@ -1070,10 +1053,10 @@ theorem fmod_lt_of_pos (a : Int) {b : Int} (H : 0 < b) : a.fmod b < b :=
/-! ### Theorems crossing div/mod versions -/
theorem tdiv_eq_ediv_of_dvd {a b : Int} (h : b a) : a.tdiv b = a / b := by
theorem div_eq_ediv_of_dvd {a b : Int} (h : b a) : a.div b = a / b := by
by_cases b0 : b = 0
· simp [b0]
· rw [Int.tdiv_eq_iff_eq_mul_left b0 h, Int.ediv_eq_iff_eq_mul_left b0 h]
· rw [Int.div_eq_iff_eq_mul_left b0 h, Int.ediv_eq_iff_eq_mul_left b0 h]
theorem fdiv_eq_ediv_of_dvd : {a b : Int}, b a a.fdiv b = a / b
| _, b, c, rfl => by
@@ -1125,17 +1108,6 @@ theorem emod_add_bmod_congr (x : Int) (n : Nat) : Int.bmod (x%n + y) n = Int.bmo
simp [Int.emod_def, Int.sub_eq_add_neg]
rw [Int.mul_neg, Int.add_right_comm, Int.bmod_add_mul_cancel]
@[simp]
theorem emod_sub_bmod_congr (x : Int) (n : Nat) : Int.bmod (x%n - y) n = Int.bmod (x - y) n := by
simp only [emod_def, Int.sub_eq_add_neg]
rw [Int.mul_neg, Int.add_right_comm, Int.bmod_add_mul_cancel]
@[simp]
theorem sub_emod_bmod_congr (x : Int) (n : Nat) : Int.bmod (x - y%n) n = Int.bmod (x - y) n := by
simp only [emod_def]
rw [Int.sub_eq_add_neg, Int.neg_sub, Int.sub_eq_add_neg, Int.add_assoc, Int.add_right_comm,
Int.bmod_add_mul_cancel, Int.sub_eq_add_neg]
@[simp]
theorem emod_mul_bmod_congr (x : Int) (n : Nat) : Int.bmod (x%n * y) n = Int.bmod (x * y) n := by
simp [Int.emod_def, Int.sub_eq_add_neg]
@@ -1151,28 +1123,9 @@ theorem bmod_add_bmod_congr : Int.bmod (Int.bmod x n + y) n = Int.bmod (x + y) n
rw [Int.sub_eq_add_neg, Int.add_right_comm, Int.sub_eq_add_neg]
simp
@[simp]
theorem bmod_sub_bmod_congr : Int.bmod (Int.bmod x n - y) n = Int.bmod (x - y) n := by
rw [Int.bmod_def x n]
split
next p =>
simp only [emod_sub_bmod_congr]
next p =>
rw [Int.sub_eq_add_neg, Int.sub_eq_add_neg, Int.add_right_comm, Int.sub_eq_add_neg, Int.sub_eq_add_neg]
simp [emod_sub_bmod_congr]
@[simp] theorem add_bmod_bmod : Int.bmod (x + Int.bmod y n) n = Int.bmod (x + y) n := by
rw [Int.add_comm x, Int.bmod_add_bmod_congr, Int.add_comm y]
@[simp] theorem sub_bmod_bmod : Int.bmod (x - Int.bmod y n) n = Int.bmod (x - y) n := by
rw [Int.bmod_def y n]
split
next p =>
simp [sub_emod_bmod_congr]
next p =>
rw [Int.sub_eq_add_neg, Int.sub_eq_add_neg, Int.neg_add, Int.neg_neg, Int.add_assoc, Int.sub_eq_add_neg]
simp [sub_emod_bmod_congr]
@[simp]
theorem bmod_mul_bmod : Int.bmod (Int.bmod x n * y) n = Int.bmod (x * y) n := by
rw [bmod_def x n]
@@ -1197,7 +1150,7 @@ theorem emod_bmod {x : Int} {m : Nat} : bmod (x % m) m = bmod x m := by
@[simp] theorem bmod_zero : Int.bmod 0 m = 0 := by
dsimp [bmod]
simp only [Int.zero_sub, ite_eq_left_iff, Int.neg_eq_zero]
simp only [zero_emod, Int.zero_sub, ite_eq_left_iff, Int.neg_eq_zero]
intro h
rw [@Int.not_lt] at h
match m with
@@ -1267,7 +1220,7 @@ theorem bmod_le {x : Int} {m : Nat} (h : 0 < m) : bmod x m ≤ (m - 1) / 2 := by
_ = ((m + 1 - 2) + 2)/2 := by simp
_ = (m - 1) / 2 + 1 := by
rw [add_ediv_of_dvd_right]
· simp +decide only [Int.ediv_self]
· simp (config := {decide := true}) only [Int.ediv_self]
congr 2
rw [Int.add_sub_assoc, Int.sub_neg]
congr
@@ -1285,7 +1238,7 @@ theorem bmod_natAbs_plus_one (x : Int) (w : 1 < x.natAbs) : bmod x (x.natAbs + 1
simp only [bmod, ofNat_eq_coe, natAbs_ofNat, natCast_add, ofNat_one,
emod_self_add_one (ofNat_nonneg x)]
match x with
| 0 => rw [if_pos] <;> simp +decide
| 0 => rw [if_pos] <;> simp (config := {decide := true})
| (x+1) =>
rw [if_neg]
· simp [ Int.sub_sub]
@@ -1315,65 +1268,3 @@ theorem bmod_natAbs_plus_one (x : Int) (w : 1 < x.natAbs) : bmod x (x.natAbs + 1
all_goals decide
· exact ofNat_nonneg x
· exact succ_ofNat_pos (x + 1)
/-! ### Deprecations -/
@[deprecated Int.zero_tdiv (since := "2024-09-11")] protected abbrev zero_div := @Int.zero_tdiv
@[deprecated Int.tdiv_zero (since := "2024-09-11")] protected abbrev div_zero := @Int.tdiv_zero
@[deprecated tdiv_eq_ediv (since := "2024-09-11")] abbrev div_eq_ediv := @tdiv_eq_ediv
@[deprecated fdiv_eq_tdiv (since := "2024-09-11")] abbrev fdiv_eq_div := @fdiv_eq_tdiv
@[deprecated zero_tmod (since := "2024-09-11")] abbrev zero_mod := @zero_tmod
@[deprecated tmod_zero (since := "2024-09-11")] abbrev mod_zero := @tmod_zero
@[deprecated tmod_add_tdiv (since := "2024-09-11")] abbrev mod_add_div := @tmod_add_tdiv
@[deprecated tdiv_add_tmod (since := "2024-09-11")] abbrev div_add_mod := @tdiv_add_tmod
@[deprecated tmod_add_tdiv' (since := "2024-09-11")] abbrev mod_add_div' := @tmod_add_tdiv'
@[deprecated tdiv_add_tmod' (since := "2024-09-11")] abbrev div_add_mod' := @tdiv_add_tmod'
@[deprecated tmod_def (since := "2024-09-11")] abbrev mod_def := @tmod_def
@[deprecated tmod_eq_emod (since := "2024-09-11")] abbrev mod_eq_emod := @tmod_eq_emod
@[deprecated fmod_eq_tmod (since := "2024-09-11")] abbrev fmod_eq_mod := @fmod_eq_tmod
@[deprecated Int.tdiv_one (since := "2024-09-11")] protected abbrev div_one := @Int.tdiv_one
@[deprecated Int.tdiv_neg (since := "2024-09-11")] protected abbrev div_neg := @Int.tdiv_neg
@[deprecated Int.neg_tdiv (since := "2024-09-11")] protected abbrev neg_div := @Int.neg_tdiv
@[deprecated Int.neg_tdiv_neg (since := "2024-09-11")] protected abbrev neg_div_neg := @Int.neg_tdiv_neg
@[deprecated Int.tdiv_nonneg (since := "2024-09-11")] protected abbrev div_nonneg := @Int.tdiv_nonneg
@[deprecated Int.tdiv_nonpos (since := "2024-09-11")] protected abbrev div_nonpos := @Int.tdiv_nonpos
@[deprecated Int.tdiv_eq_zero_of_lt (since := "2024-09-11")] abbrev div_eq_zero_of_lt := @Int.tdiv_eq_zero_of_lt
@[deprecated Int.mul_tdiv_cancel (since := "2024-09-11")] protected abbrev mul_div_cancel := @Int.mul_tdiv_cancel
@[deprecated Int.mul_tdiv_cancel_left (since := "2024-09-11")] protected abbrev mul_div_cancel_left := @Int.mul_tdiv_cancel_left
@[deprecated Int.tdiv_self (since := "2024-09-11")] protected abbrev div_self := @Int.tdiv_self
@[deprecated Int.mul_tdiv_cancel_of_tmod_eq_zero (since := "2024-09-11")] abbrev mul_div_cancel_of_mod_eq_zero := @Int.mul_tdiv_cancel_of_tmod_eq_zero
@[deprecated Int.tdiv_mul_cancel_of_tmod_eq_zero (since := "2024-09-11")] abbrev div_mul_cancel_of_mod_eq_zero := @Int.tdiv_mul_cancel_of_tmod_eq_zero
@[deprecated Int.dvd_of_tmod_eq_zero (since := "2024-09-11")] abbrev dvd_of_mod_eq_zero := @Int.dvd_of_tmod_eq_zero
@[deprecated Int.mul_tdiv_assoc (since := "2024-09-11")] protected abbrev mul_div_assoc := @Int.mul_tdiv_assoc
@[deprecated Int.mul_tdiv_assoc' (since := "2024-09-11")] protected abbrev mul_div_assoc' := @Int.mul_tdiv_assoc'
@[deprecated Int.tdiv_dvd_tdiv (since := "2024-09-11")] abbrev div_dvd_div := @Int.tdiv_dvd_tdiv
@[deprecated Int.natAbs_tdiv (since := "2024-09-11")] abbrev natAbs_div := @Int.natAbs_tdiv
@[deprecated Int.tdiv_eq_of_eq_mul_right (since := "2024-09-11")] protected abbrev div_eq_of_eq_mul_right := @Int.tdiv_eq_of_eq_mul_right
@[deprecated Int.eq_tdiv_of_mul_eq_right (since := "2024-09-11")] protected abbrev eq_div_of_mul_eq_right := @Int.eq_tdiv_of_mul_eq_right
@[deprecated Int.ofNat_tmod (since := "2024-09-11")] abbrev ofNat_mod := @Int.ofNat_tmod
@[deprecated Int.tmod_one (since := "2024-09-11")] abbrev mod_one := @Int.tmod_one
@[deprecated Int.tmod_eq_of_lt (since := "2024-09-11")] abbrev mod_eq_of_lt := @Int.tmod_eq_of_lt
@[deprecated Int.tmod_lt_of_pos (since := "2024-09-11")] abbrev mod_lt_of_pos := @Int.tmod_lt_of_pos
@[deprecated Int.tmod_nonneg (since := "2024-09-11")] abbrev mod_nonneg := @Int.tmod_nonneg
@[deprecated Int.tmod_neg (since := "2024-09-11")] abbrev mod_neg := @Int.tmod_neg
@[deprecated Int.mul_tmod_left (since := "2024-09-11")] abbrev mul_mod_left := @Int.mul_tmod_left
@[deprecated Int.mul_tmod_right (since := "2024-09-11")] abbrev mul_mod_right := @Int.mul_tmod_right
@[deprecated Int.tmod_eq_zero_of_dvd (since := "2024-09-11")] abbrev mod_eq_zero_of_dvd := @Int.tmod_eq_zero_of_dvd
@[deprecated Int.dvd_iff_tmod_eq_zero (since := "2024-09-11")] abbrev dvd_iff_mod_eq_zero := @Int.dvd_iff_tmod_eq_zero
@[deprecated Int.neg_mul_tmod_right (since := "2024-09-11")] abbrev neg_mul_mod_right := @Int.neg_mul_tmod_right
@[deprecated Int.neg_mul_tmod_left (since := "2024-09-11")] abbrev neg_mul_mod_left := @Int.neg_mul_tmod_left
@[deprecated Int.tdiv_mul_cancel (since := "2024-09-11")] protected abbrev div_mul_cancel := @Int.tdiv_mul_cancel
@[deprecated Int.mul_tdiv_cancel' (since := "2024-09-11")] protected abbrev mul_div_cancel' := @Int.mul_tdiv_cancel'
@[deprecated Int.eq_mul_of_tdiv_eq_right (since := "2024-09-11")] protected abbrev eq_mul_of_div_eq_right := @Int.eq_mul_of_tdiv_eq_right
@[deprecated Int.tmod_self (since := "2024-09-11")] abbrev mod_self := @Int.tmod_self
@[deprecated Int.neg_tmod_self (since := "2024-09-11")] abbrev neg_mod_self := @Int.neg_tmod_self
@[deprecated Int.lt_tdiv_add_one_mul_self (since := "2024-09-11")] abbrev lt_div_add_one_mul_self := @Int.lt_tdiv_add_one_mul_self
@[deprecated Int.tdiv_eq_iff_eq_mul_right (since := "2024-09-11")] protected abbrev div_eq_iff_eq_mul_right := @Int.tdiv_eq_iff_eq_mul_right
@[deprecated Int.tdiv_eq_iff_eq_mul_left (since := "2024-09-11")] protected abbrev div_eq_iff_eq_mul_left := @Int.tdiv_eq_iff_eq_mul_left
@[deprecated Int.eq_mul_of_tdiv_eq_left (since := "2024-09-11")] protected abbrev eq_mul_of_div_eq_left := @Int.eq_mul_of_tdiv_eq_left
@[deprecated Int.tdiv_eq_of_eq_mul_left (since := "2024-09-11")] protected abbrev div_eq_of_eq_mul_left := @Int.tdiv_eq_of_eq_mul_left
@[deprecated Int.eq_zero_of_tdiv_eq_zero (since := "2024-09-11")] protected abbrev eq_zero_of_div_eq_zero := @Int.eq_zero_of_tdiv_eq_zero
@[deprecated Int.tdiv_left_inj (since := "2024-09-11")] protected abbrev div_left_inj := @Int.tdiv_left_inj
@[deprecated Int.tdiv_sign (since := "2024-09-11")] abbrev div_sign := @Int.tdiv_sign
@[deprecated Int.sign_eq_tdiv_abs (since := "2024-09-11")] protected abbrev sign_eq_div_abs := @Int.sign_eq_tdiv_abs
@[deprecated Int.tdiv_eq_ediv_of_dvd (since := "2024-09-11")] abbrev div_eq_ediv_of_dvd := @Int.tdiv_eq_ediv_of_dvd

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@@ -181,12 +181,12 @@ theorem subNatNat_add_negSucc (m n k : Nat) :
Nat.add_comm]
protected theorem add_assoc : a b c : Int, a + b + c = a + (b + c)
| (m:Nat), (n:Nat), _ => aux1 ..
| (m:Nat), (n:Nat), c => aux1 ..
| Nat.cast m, b, Nat.cast k => by
rw [Int.add_comm, aux1, Int.add_comm k, aux1, Int.add_comm b]
| a, (n:Nat), (k:Nat) => by
rw [Int.add_comm, Int.add_comm a, aux1, Int.add_comm a, Int.add_comm k]
| -[_+1], -[_+1], (k:Nat) => aux2 ..
| -[m+1], -[n+1], (k:Nat) => aux2 ..
| -[m+1], (n:Nat), -[k+1] => by
rw [Int.add_comm, aux2, Int.add_comm n, aux2, Int.add_comm -[m+1]]
| (m:Nat), -[n+1], -[k+1] => by
@@ -329,22 +329,22 @@ theorem toNat_sub (m n : Nat) : toNat (m - n) = m - n := by
/- ## add/sub injectivity -/
@[simp]
protected theorem add_left_inj {i j : Int} (k : Int) : (i + k = j + k) i = j := by
protected theorem add_right_inj (i j k : Int) : (i + k = j + k) i = j := by
apply Iff.intro
· intro p
rw [Int.add_sub_cancel i k, Int.add_sub_cancel j k, p]
· exact congrArg (· + k)
@[simp]
protected theorem add_right_inj {i j : Int} (k : Int) : (k + i = k + j) i = j := by
protected theorem add_left_inj (i j k : Int) : (k + i = k + j) i = j := by
simp [Int.add_comm k]
@[simp]
protected theorem sub_right_inj {i j : Int} (k : Int) : (k - i = k - j) i = j := by
protected theorem sub_left_inj (i j k : Int) : (k - i = k - j) i = j := by
simp [Int.sub_eq_add_neg, Int.neg_inj]
@[simp]
protected theorem sub_left_inj {i j : Int} (k : Int) : (i - k = j - k) i = j := by
protected theorem sub_right_inj (i j k : Int) : (i - k = j - k) i = j := by
simp [Int.sub_eq_add_neg]
/- ## Ring properties -/
@@ -487,7 +487,7 @@ protected theorem mul_eq_zero {a b : Int} : a * b = 0 ↔ a = 0 b = 0 := by
protected theorem mul_ne_zero {a b : Int} (a0 : a 0) (b0 : b 0) : a * b 0 :=
Or.rec a0 b0 Int.mul_eq_zero.mp
@[simp] protected theorem mul_ne_zero_iff {a b : Int} : a * b 0 a 0 b 0 := by
@[simp] protected theorem mul_ne_zero_iff (a b : Int) : a * b 0 a 0 b 0 := by
rw [ne_eq, Int.mul_eq_zero, not_or, ne_eq]
protected theorem eq_of_mul_eq_mul_right {a b c : Int} (ha : a 0) (h : b * a = c * a) : b = c :=

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@@ -14,8 +14,7 @@ import Init.Omega
namespace Int
@[simp] theorem toNat_sub' (a : Int) (b : Nat) : (a - b).toNat = a.toNat - b := by
symm
@[simp] theorem toNat_sub' (a : Int) (b : Nat) : a.toNat - b = (a - b).toNat := by
simp only [Int.toNat]
split <;> rename_i x a
· simp only [Int.ofNat_eq_coe]

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@@ -26,9 +26,9 @@ theorem nonneg_or_nonneg_neg : ∀ (a : Int), NonNeg a NonNeg (-a)
| (_:Nat) => .inl _
| -[_+1] => .inr _
theorem le_def {a b : Int} : a b NonNeg (b - a) := .rfl
theorem le_def (a b : Int) : a b NonNeg (b - a) := .rfl
theorem lt_iff_add_one_le {a b : Int} : a < b a + 1 b := .rfl
theorem lt_iff_add_one_le (a b : Int) : a < b a + 1 b := .rfl
theorem le.intro_sub {a b : Int} (n : Nat) (h : b - a = n) : a b := by
simp [le_def, h]; constructor
@@ -480,7 +480,7 @@ theorem toNat_eq_max : ∀ a : Int, (toNat a : Int) = max a 0
@[simp] theorem toNat_one : (1 : Int).toNat = 1 := rfl
theorem toNat_of_nonneg {a : Int} (h : 0 a) : (toNat a : Int) = a := by
@[simp] theorem toNat_of_nonneg {a : Int} (h : 0 a) : (toNat a : Int) = a := by
rw [toNat_eq_max, Int.max_eq_left h]
@[simp] theorem toNat_ofNat (n : Nat) : toNat n = n := rfl
@@ -512,10 +512,10 @@ theorem toNat_add_nat {a : Int} (ha : 0 ≤ a) (n : Nat) : (a + n).toNat = a.toN
@[simp] theorem pred_toNat : i : Int, (i - 1).toNat = i.toNat - 1
| 0 => rfl
| (_+1:Nat) => by simp [ofNat_add]
| -[_+1] => rfl
| (n+1:Nat) => by simp [ofNat_add]
| -[n+1] => rfl
theorem toNat_sub_toNat_neg : n : Int, n.toNat - (-n).toNat = n
@[simp] theorem toNat_sub_toNat_neg : n : Int, n.toNat - (-n).toNat = n
| 0 => rfl
| (_+1:Nat) => Int.sub_zero _
| -[_+1] => Int.zero_sub _
@@ -531,7 +531,7 @@ theorem toNat_sub_toNat_neg : ∀ n : Int, ↑n.toNat - ↑(-n).toNat = n
/-! ### toNat' -/
theorem mem_toNat' : {a : Int} {n : Nat}, toNat' a = some n a = n
theorem mem_toNat' : (a : Int) (n : Nat), toNat' a = some n a = n
| (m : Nat), n => by simp [toNat', Int.ofNat_inj]
| -[m+1], n => by constructor <;> nofun
@@ -829,10 +829,10 @@ protected theorem lt_add_of_neg_lt_sub_right {a b c : Int} (h : -b < a - c) : c
protected theorem neg_lt_sub_right_of_lt_add {a b c : Int} (h : c < a + b) : -b < a - c :=
Int.lt_sub_left_of_add_lt (Int.sub_right_lt_of_lt_add h)
protected theorem add_lt_iff {a b c : Int} : a + b < c a < -b + c := by
protected theorem add_lt_iff (a b c : Int) : a + b < c a < -b + c := by
rw [ Int.add_lt_add_iff_left (-b), Int.add_comm (-b), Int.add_neg_cancel_right]
protected theorem sub_lt_iff {a b c : Int} : a - b < c a < c + b :=
protected theorem sub_lt_iff (a b c : Int) : a - b < c a < c + b :=
Iff.intro Int.lt_add_of_sub_right_lt Int.sub_right_lt_of_lt_add
protected theorem sub_lt_of_sub_lt {a b c : Int} (h : a - b < c) : a - c < b :=
@@ -853,10 +853,12 @@ protected theorem lt_of_sub_lt_sub_left {a b c : Int} (h : c - a < c - b) : b <
protected theorem lt_of_sub_lt_sub_right {a b c : Int} (h : a - c < b - c) : a < b :=
Int.lt_of_add_lt_add_right h
@[simp] protected theorem sub_lt_sub_left_iff {a b c : Int} : c - a < c - b b < a :=
@[simp] protected theorem sub_lt_sub_left_iff (a b c : Int) :
c - a < c - b b < a :=
Int.lt_of_sub_lt_sub_left, (Int.sub_lt_sub_left · c)
@[simp] protected theorem sub_lt_sub_right_iff {a b c : Int} : a - c < b - c a < b :=
@[simp] protected theorem sub_lt_sub_right_iff (a b c : Int) :
a - c < b - c a < b :=
Int.lt_of_sub_lt_sub_right, (Int.sub_lt_sub_right · c)
protected theorem sub_lt_sub_of_le_of_lt {a b c d : Int}
@@ -988,13 +990,13 @@ theorem neg_of_sign_eq_neg_one : ∀ {a : Int}, sign a = -1 → a < 0
| 0, h => nomatch h
| -[_+1], _ => negSucc_lt_zero _
theorem sign_eq_one_iff_pos {a : Int} : sign a = 1 0 < a :=
theorem sign_eq_one_iff_pos (a : Int) : sign a = 1 0 < a :=
pos_of_sign_eq_one, sign_eq_one_of_pos
theorem sign_eq_neg_one_iff_neg {a : Int} : sign a = -1 a < 0 :=
theorem sign_eq_neg_one_iff_neg (a : Int) : sign a = -1 a < 0 :=
neg_of_sign_eq_neg_one, sign_eq_neg_one_of_neg
@[simp] theorem sign_eq_zero_iff_zero {a : Int} : sign a = 0 a = 0 :=
@[simp] theorem sign_eq_zero_iff_zero (a : Int) : sign a = 0 a = 0 :=
eq_zero_of_sign_eq_zero, fun h => by rw [h, sign_zero]
@[simp] theorem sign_sign : sign (sign x) = sign x := by
@@ -1007,9 +1009,9 @@ theorem sign_eq_neg_one_iff_neg {a : Int} : sign a = -1 ↔ a < 0 :=
match x with
| 0 => rfl
| .ofNat (_ + 1) =>
simp +decide only [sign, true_iff]
simp (config := { decide := true }) only [sign, true_iff]
exact Int.le_add_one (ofNat_nonneg _)
| .negSucc _ => simp +decide [sign]
| .negSucc _ => simp (config := { decide := true }) [sign]
theorem mul_sign : i : Int, i * sign i = natAbs i
| succ _ => Int.mul_one _

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@@ -5,7 +5,6 @@ Authors: Jeremy Avigad, Deniz Aydin, Floris van Doorn, Mario Carneiro
-/
prelude
import Init.Data.Int.Lemmas
import Init.Data.Nat.Lemmas
namespace Int
@@ -36,24 +35,10 @@ theorem pow_le_pow_of_le_right {n : Nat} (hx : n > 0) {i : Nat} : ∀ {j}, i ≤
theorem pos_pow_of_pos {n : Nat} (m : Nat) (h : 0 < n) : 0 < n^m :=
pow_le_pow_of_le_right h (Nat.zero_le _)
@[norm_cast]
theorem natCast_pow (b n : Nat) : ((b^n : Nat) : Int) = (b : Int) ^ n := by
match n with
| 0 => rfl
| n + 1 =>
simp only [Nat.pow_succ, Int.pow_succ, natCast_mul, natCast_pow _ n]
@[simp]
protected theorem two_pow_pred_sub_two_pow {w : Nat} (h : 0 < w) :
((2 ^ (w - 1) : Nat) - (2 ^ w : Nat) : Int) = - ((2 ^ (w - 1) : Nat) : Int) := by
rw [ Nat.two_pow_pred_add_two_pow_pred h]
omega
@[simp]
protected theorem two_pow_pred_sub_two_pow' {w : Nat} (h : 0 < w) :
(2 : Int) ^ (w - 1) - (2 : Int) ^ w = - (2 : Int) ^ (w - 1) := by
norm_cast
rw [ Nat.two_pow_pred_add_two_pow_pred h]
simp [h]
end Int

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@@ -23,6 +23,3 @@ import Init.Data.List.TakeDrop
import Init.Data.List.Zip
import Init.Data.List.Perm
import Init.Data.List.Sort
import Init.Data.List.ToArray
import Init.Data.List.MapIdx
import Init.Data.List.OfFn

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@@ -48,8 +48,6 @@ Unsafe implementation of `attachWith`, taking advantage of the fact that the rep
@[simp] theorem attach_nil : ([] : List α).attach = [] := rfl
@[simp] theorem attachWith_nil : ([] : List α).attachWith P H = [] := rfl
@[simp]
theorem pmap_eq_map (p : α Prop) (f : α β) (l : List α) (H) :
@pmap _ _ p (fun a _ => f a) l H = map f l := by
@@ -57,14 +55,11 @@ theorem pmap_eq_map (p : α → Prop) (f : α → β) (l : List α) (H) :
· rfl
· simp only [*, pmap, map]
theorem pmap_congr_left {p q : α Prop} {f : a, p a β} {g : a, q a β} (l : List α) {H₁ H₂}
theorem pmap_congr {p q : α Prop} {f : a, p a β} {g : a, q a β} (l : List α) {H₁ H₂}
(h : a l, (h₁ h₂), f a h₁ = g a h₂) : pmap f l H₁ = pmap g l H₂ := by
induction l with
| nil => rfl
| cons x l ih =>
rw [pmap, pmap, h _ (mem_cons_self _ _), ih fun a ha => h a (mem_cons_of_mem _ ha)]
@[deprecated pmap_congr_left (since := "2024-09-06")] abbrev pmap_congr := @pmap_congr_left
| cons x l ih => rw [pmap, pmap, h _ (mem_cons_self _ _), ih fun a ha => h a (mem_cons_of_mem _ ha)]
theorem map_pmap {p : α Prop} (g : β γ) (f : a, p a β) (l H) :
map g (pmap f l H) = pmap (fun a h => g (f a h)) l H := by
@@ -73,38 +68,21 @@ theorem map_pmap {p : α → Prop} (g : β → γ) (f : ∀ a, p a → β) (l H)
· simp only [*, pmap, map]
theorem pmap_map {p : β Prop} (g : b, p b γ) (f : α β) (l H) :
pmap g (map f l) H = pmap (fun a h => g (f a) h) l fun _ h => H _ (mem_map_of_mem _ h) := by
pmap g (map f l) H = pmap (fun a h => g (f a) h) l fun a h => H _ (mem_map_of_mem _ h) := by
induction l
· rfl
· simp only [*, pmap, map]
theorem attach_congr {l₁ l₂ : List α} (h : l₁ = l₂) :
l₁.attach = l₂.attach.map (fun x => x.1, h x.2) := by
subst h
simp
theorem attachWith_congr {l₁ l₂ : List α} (w : l₁ = l₂) {P : α Prop} {H : x l₁, P x} :
l₁.attachWith P H = l₂.attachWith P fun _ h => H _ (w h) := by
subst w
simp
@[simp] theorem attach_cons {x : α} {xs : List α} :
(x :: xs).attach =
x, mem_cons_self x xs :: xs.attach.map fun y, h => y, mem_cons_of_mem x h := by
@[simp] theorem attach_cons (x : α) (xs : List α) :
(x :: xs).attach = x, mem_cons_self x xs :: xs.attach.map fun y, h => y, mem_cons_of_mem x h := by
simp only [attach, attachWith, pmap, map_pmap, cons.injEq, true_and]
apply pmap_congr_left
apply pmap_congr
intros a _ m' _
rfl
@[simp]
theorem attachWith_cons {x : α} {xs : List α} {p : α Prop} (h : a x :: xs, p a) :
(x :: xs).attachWith p h = x, h x (mem_cons_self x xs) ::
xs.attachWith p (fun a ha h a (mem_cons_of_mem x ha)) :=
rfl
theorem pmap_eq_map_attach {p : α Prop} (f : a, p a β) (l H) :
pmap f l H = l.attach.map fun x => f x.1 (H _ x.2) := by
rw [attach, attachWith, map_pmap]; exact pmap_congr_left l fun _ _ _ _ => rfl
rw [attach, attachWith, map_pmap]; exact pmap_congr l fun _ _ _ _ => rfl
theorem attach_map_coe (l : List α) (f : α β) :
(l.attach.map fun (i : {i // i l}) => f i) = l.map f := by
@@ -117,18 +95,12 @@ theorem attach_map_val (l : List α) (f : α → β) : (l.attach.map fun i => f
theorem attach_map_subtype_val (l : List α) : l.attach.map Subtype.val = l :=
(attach_map_coe _ _).trans (List.map_id _)
theorem attachWith_map_coe {p : α Prop} (f : α β) (l : List α) (H : a l, p a) :
((l.attachWith p H).map fun (i : { i // p i}) => f i) = l.map f := by
rw [attachWith, map_pmap]; exact pmap_eq_map _ _ _ _
theorem attachWith_map_val {p : α Prop} (f : α β) (l : List α) (H : a l, p a) :
((l.attachWith p H).map fun i => f i.val) = l.map f :=
attachWith_map_coe _ _ _
theorem countP_attach (l : List α) (p : α Bool) : l.attach.countP (fun a : {x // x l} => p a) = l.countP p := by
simp only [ Function.comp_apply (g := Subtype.val), countP_map, attach_map_subtype_val]
@[simp]
theorem attachWith_map_subtype_val {p : α Prop} (l : List α) (H : a l, p a) :
(l.attachWith p H).map Subtype.val = l :=
(attachWith_map_coe _ _ _).trans (List.map_id _)
theorem count_attach [DecidableEq α] (l : List α) (a : {x // x l}) : l.attach.count a = l.count a :=
Eq.trans (countP_congr fun _ _ => by simp [Subtype.ext_iff]) <| countP_attach _ _
@[simp]
theorem mem_attach (l : List α) : x, x l.attach
@@ -142,11 +114,6 @@ theorem mem_pmap {p : α → Prop} {f : ∀ a, p a → β} {l H b} :
b pmap f l H (a : _) (h : a l), f a (H a h) = b := by
simp only [pmap_eq_map_attach, mem_map, mem_attach, true_and, Subtype.exists, eq_comm]
theorem mem_pmap_of_mem {p : α Prop} {f : a, p a β} {l H} {a} (h : a l) :
f a (H a h) pmap f l H := by
rw [mem_pmap]
exact a, h, rfl
@[simp]
theorem length_pmap {p : α Prop} {f : a, p a β} {l H} : length (pmap f l H) = length l := by
induction l
@@ -154,50 +121,21 @@ theorem length_pmap {p : α → Prop} {f : ∀ a, p a → β} {l H} : length (pm
· simp only [*, pmap, length]
@[simp]
theorem length_attach {L : List α} : L.attach.length = L.length :=
theorem length_attach (L : List α) : L.attach.length = L.length :=
length_pmap
@[simp]
theorem length_attachWith {p : α Prop} {l H} : length (l.attachWith p H) = length l :=
length_pmap
@[simp]
theorem pmap_eq_nil_iff {p : α Prop} {f : a, p a β} {l H} : pmap f l H = [] l = [] := by
theorem pmap_eq_nil {p : α Prop} {f : a, p a β} {l H} : pmap f l H = [] l = [] := by
rw [ length_eq_zero, length_pmap, length_eq_zero]
theorem pmap_ne_nil_iff {P : α Prop} (f : (a : α) P a β) {xs : List α}
theorem pmap_ne_nil {P : α Prop} (f : (a : α) P a β) (xs : List α)
(H : (a : α), a xs P a) : xs.pmap f H [] xs [] := by
simp
theorem pmap_eq_self {l : List α} {p : α Prop} (hp : (a : α), a l p a)
(f : (a : α) p a α) : l.pmap f hp = l a (h : a l), f a (hp a h) = a := by
rw [pmap_eq_map_attach]
conv => lhs; rhs; rw [ attach_map_subtype_val l]
rw [map_inj_left]
simp
@[simp]
theorem attach_eq_nil_iff {l : List α} : l.attach = [] l = [] :=
pmap_eq_nil_iff
theorem attach_eq_nil (l : List α) : l.attach = [] l = [] :=
pmap_eq_nil
theorem attach_ne_nil_iff {l : List α} : l.attach [] l [] :=
pmap_ne_nil_iff _ _
@[simp]
theorem attachWith_eq_nil_iff {l : List α} {P : α Prop} {H : a l, P a} :
l.attachWith P H = [] l = [] :=
pmap_eq_nil_iff
theorem attachWith_ne_nil_iff {l : List α} {P : α Prop} {H : a l, P a} :
l.attachWith P H [] l [] :=
pmap_ne_nil_iff _ _
@[deprecated pmap_eq_nil_iff (since := "2024-09-06")] abbrev pmap_eq_nil := @pmap_eq_nil_iff
@[deprecated pmap_ne_nil_iff (since := "2024-09-06")] abbrev pmap_ne_nil := @pmap_ne_nil_iff
@[deprecated attach_eq_nil_iff (since := "2024-09-06")] abbrev attach_eq_nil := @attach_eq_nil_iff
@[deprecated attach_ne_nil_iff (since := "2024-09-06")] abbrev attach_ne_nil := @attach_ne_nil_iff
@[simp]
theorem getElem?_pmap {p : α Prop} (f : a, p a β) {l : List α} (h : a l, p a) (n : Nat) :
(pmap f l h)[n]? = Option.pmap f l[n]? fun x H => h x (getElem?_mem H) := by
induction l generalizing n with
@@ -219,12 +157,11 @@ theorem get?_pmap {p : α → Prop} (f : ∀ a, p a → β) {l : List α} (h :
simp only [get?_eq_getElem?]
simp [getElem?_pmap, h]
@[simp]
theorem getElem_pmap {p : α Prop} (f : a, p a β) {l : List α} (h : a l, p a) {n : Nat}
(hn : n < (pmap f l h).length) :
(pmap f l h)[n] =
f (l[n]'(@length_pmap _ _ p f l h hn))
(h _ (getElem_mem (@length_pmap _ _ p f l h hn))) := by
(h _ (getElem_mem l n (@length_pmap _ _ p f l h hn))) := by
induction l generalizing n with
| nil =>
simp only [length, pmap] at hn
@@ -238,34 +175,12 @@ theorem get_pmap {p : α → Prop} (f : ∀ a, p a → β) {l : List α} (h :
(hn : n < (pmap f l h).length) :
get (pmap f l h) n, hn =
f (get l n, @length_pmap _ _ p f l h hn)
(h _ (get_mem l n, @length_pmap _ _ p f l h hn)) := by
(h _ (get_mem l n (@length_pmap _ _ p f l h hn))) := by
simp only [get_eq_getElem]
simp [getElem_pmap]
@[simp]
theorem getElem?_attachWith {xs : List α} {i : Nat} {P : α Prop} {H : a xs, P a} :
(xs.attachWith P H)[i]? = xs[i]?.pmap Subtype.mk (fun _ a => H _ (getElem?_mem a)) :=
getElem?_pmap ..
@[simp]
theorem getElem?_attach {xs : List α} {i : Nat} :
xs.attach[i]? = xs[i]?.pmap Subtype.mk (fun _ a => getElem?_mem a) :=
getElem?_attachWith
@[simp]
theorem getElem_attachWith {xs : List α} {P : α Prop} {H : a xs, P a}
{i : Nat} (h : i < (xs.attachWith P H).length) :
(xs.attachWith P H)[i] = xs[i]'(by simpa using h), H _ (getElem_mem (by simpa using h)) :=
getElem_pmap ..
@[simp]
theorem getElem_attach {xs : List α} {i : Nat} (h : i < xs.attach.length) :
xs.attach[i] = xs[i]'(by simpa using h), getElem_mem (by simpa using h) :=
getElem_attachWith h
@[simp] theorem head?_pmap {P : α Prop} (f : (a : α) P a β) (xs : List α)
(H : (a : α), a xs P a) :
(xs.pmap f H).head? = xs.attach.head?.map fun a, m => f a (H a m) := by
(H : (a : α), a xs P a) : (xs.pmap f H).head? = xs.attach.head?.map fun a, m => f a (H a m) := by
induction xs with
| nil => simp
| cons x xs ih =>
@@ -279,161 +194,6 @@ theorem getElem_attach {xs : List α} {i : Nat} (h : i < xs.attach.length) :
| nil => simp at h
| cons x xs ih => simp [head_pmap, ih]
@[simp] theorem head?_attachWith {P : α Prop} {xs : List α}
(H : (a : α), a xs P a) :
(xs.attachWith P H).head? = xs.head?.pbind (fun a h => some a, H _ (mem_of_mem_head? h)) := by
cases xs <;> simp_all
@[simp] theorem head_attachWith {P : α Prop} {xs : List α}
{H : (a : α), a xs P a} (h : xs.attachWith P H []) :
(xs.attachWith P H).head h = xs.head (by simpa using h), H _ (head_mem _) := by
cases xs with
| nil => simp at h
| cons x xs => simp [head_attachWith, h]
@[simp] theorem head?_attach (xs : List α) :
xs.attach.head? = xs.head?.pbind (fun a h => some a, mem_of_mem_head? h) := by
cases xs <;> simp_all
@[simp] theorem head_attach {xs : List α} (h) :
xs.attach.head h = xs.head (by simpa using h), head_mem (by simpa using h) := by
cases xs with
| nil => simp at h
| cons x xs => simp [head_attach, h]
@[simp] theorem tail_pmap {P : α Prop} (f : (a : α) P a β) (xs : List α)
(H : (a : α), a xs P a) :
(xs.pmap f H).tail = xs.tail.pmap f (fun a h => H a (mem_of_mem_tail h)) := by
cases xs <;> simp
@[simp] theorem tail_attachWith {P : α Prop} {xs : List α}
{H : (a : α), a xs P a} :
(xs.attachWith P H).tail = xs.tail.attachWith P (fun a h => H a (mem_of_mem_tail h)) := by
cases xs <;> simp
@[simp] theorem tail_attach (xs : List α) :
xs.attach.tail = xs.tail.attach.map (fun x, h => x, mem_of_mem_tail h) := by
cases xs <;> simp
theorem foldl_pmap (l : List α) {P : α Prop} (f : (a : α) P a β)
(H : (a : α), a l P a) (g : γ β γ) (x : γ) :
(l.pmap f H).foldl g x = l.attach.foldl (fun acc a => g acc (f a.1 (H _ a.2))) x := by
rw [pmap_eq_map_attach, foldl_map]
theorem foldr_pmap (l : List α) {P : α Prop} (f : (a : α) P a β)
(H : (a : α), a l P a) (g : β γ γ) (x : γ) :
(l.pmap f H).foldr g x = l.attach.foldr (fun a acc => g (f a.1 (H _ a.2)) acc) x := by
rw [pmap_eq_map_attach, foldr_map]
/--
If we fold over `l.attach` with a function that ignores the membership predicate,
we get the same results as folding over `l` directly.
This is useful when we need to use `attach` to show termination.
Unfortunately this can't be applied by `simp` because of the higher order unification problem,
and even when rewriting we need to specify the function explicitly.
-/
theorem foldl_attach (l : List α) (f : β α β) (b : β) :
l.attach.foldl (fun acc t => f acc t.1) b = l.foldl f b := by
induction l generalizing b with
| nil => simp
| cons a l ih => rw [foldl_cons, attach_cons, foldl_cons, foldl_map, ih]
/--
If we fold over `l.attach` with a function that ignores the membership predicate,
we get the same results as folding over `l` directly.
This is useful when we need to use `attach` to show termination.
Unfortunately this can't be applied by `simp` because of the higher order unification problem,
and even when rewriting we need to specify the function explicitly.
-/
theorem foldr_attach (l : List α) (f : α β β) (b : β) :
l.attach.foldr (fun t acc => f t.1 acc) b = l.foldr f b := by
induction l generalizing b with
| nil => simp
| cons a l ih => rw [foldr_cons, attach_cons, foldr_cons, foldr_map, ih]
theorem attach_map {l : List α} (f : α β) :
(l.map f).attach = l.attach.map (fun x, h => f x, mem_map_of_mem f h) := by
induction l <;> simp [*]
theorem attachWith_map {l : List α} (f : α β) {P : β Prop} {H : (b : β), b l.map f P b} :
(l.map f).attachWith P H = (l.attachWith (P f) (fun _ h => H _ (mem_map_of_mem f h))).map
fun x, h => f x, h := by
induction l <;> simp [*]
theorem map_attachWith {l : List α} {P : α Prop} {H : (a : α), a l P a}
(f : { x // P x } β) :
(l.attachWith P H).map f =
l.pmap (fun a (h : a l P a) => f a, H _ h.1) (fun a h => h, H a h) := by
induction l with
| nil => rfl
| cons x xs ih =>
simp only [attachWith_cons, map_cons, ih, pmap, cons.injEq, true_and]
apply pmap_congr_left
simp
/-- See also `pmap_eq_map_attach` for writing `pmap` in terms of `map` and `attach`. -/
theorem map_attach {l : List α} (f : { x // x l } β) :
l.attach.map f = l.pmap (fun a h => f a, h) (fun _ => id) := by
induction l with
| nil => rfl
| cons x xs ih =>
simp only [attach_cons, map_cons, map_map, Function.comp_apply, pmap, cons.injEq, true_and, ih]
apply pmap_congr_left
simp
theorem attach_filterMap {l : List α} {f : α Option β} :
(l.filterMap f).attach = l.attach.filterMap
fun x, h => (f x).pbind (fun b m => some b, mem_filterMap.mpr x, h, m) := by
induction l with
| nil => rfl
| cons x xs ih =>
simp only [filterMap_cons, attach_cons, ih, filterMap_map]
split <;> rename_i h
· simp only [Option.pbind_eq_none_iff, reduceCtorEq, Option.mem_def, exists_false,
or_false] at h
rw [attach_congr]
rotate_left
· simp only [h]
rfl
rw [ih]
simp only [map_filterMap, Option.map_pbind, Option.map_some']
rfl
· simp only [Option.pbind_eq_some_iff] at h
obtain a, h, w := h
simp only [Option.some.injEq] at w
subst w
simp only [Option.mem_def] at h
rw [attach_congr]
rotate_left
· simp only [h]
rfl
rw [attach_cons, map_cons, map_map, ih, map_filterMap]
congr
ext
simp
theorem attach_filter {l : List α} (p : α Bool) :
(l.filter p).attach = l.attach.filterMap
fun x => if w : p x.1 then some x.1, mem_filter.mpr x.2, w else none := by
rw [attach_congr (congrFun (filterMap_eq_filter _).symm _), attach_filterMap, map_filterMap]
simp only [Option.guard]
congr
ext1
split <;> simp
-- We are still missing here `attachWith_filterMap` and `attachWith_filter`.
-- Also missing are `filterMap_attach`, `filter_attach`, `filterMap_attachWith` and `filter_attachWith`.
theorem pmap_pmap {p : α Prop} {q : β Prop} (g : a, p a β) (f : b, q b γ) (l H₁ H₂) :
pmap f (pmap g l H₁) H₂ =
pmap (α := { x // x l }) (fun a h => f (g a h) (H₂ (g a h) (mem_pmap_of_mem a.2))) l.attach
(fun a _ => H₁ a a.2) := by
simp [pmap_eq_map_attach, attach_map]
@[simp] theorem pmap_append {p : ι Prop} (f : a : ι, p a α) (l₁ l₂ : List ι)
(h : a l₁ ++ l₂, p a) :
(l₁ ++ l₂).pmap f h =
@@ -451,57 +211,46 @@ theorem pmap_append' {p : α → Prop} (f : ∀ a : α, p a → β) (l₁ l₂ :
l₁.pmap f h₁ ++ l₂.pmap f h₂ :=
pmap_append f l₁ l₂ _
@[simp] theorem pmap_reverse {P : α Prop} (f : (a : α) P a β) (xs : List α)
(H : (a : α), a xs.reverse P a) : xs.reverse.pmap f H = (xs.pmap f (fun a h => H a (by simpa using h))).reverse := by
induction xs <;> simp_all
theorem reverse_pmap {P : α Prop} (f : (a : α) P a β) (xs : List α)
(H : (a : α), a xs P a) : (xs.pmap f H).reverse = xs.reverse.pmap f (fun a h => H a (by simpa using h)) := by
rw [pmap_reverse]
@[simp] theorem attach_append (xs ys : List α) :
(xs ++ ys).attach = xs.attach.map (fun x, h => x, mem_append_of_mem_left ys h) ++
ys.attach.map fun x, h => x, mem_append_of_mem_right xs h := by
simp only [attach, attachWith, pmap, map_pmap, pmap_append]
congr 1 <;>
exact pmap_congr_left _ fun _ _ _ _ => rfl
exact pmap_congr _ fun _ _ _ _ => rfl
@[simp] theorem attachWith_append {P : α Prop} {xs ys : List α}
{H : (a : α), a xs ++ ys P a} :
(xs ++ ys).attachWith P H = xs.attachWith P (fun a h => H a (mem_append_of_mem_left ys h)) ++
ys.attachWith P (fun a h => H a (mem_append_of_mem_right xs h)) := by
simp only [attachWith, attach_append, map_pmap, pmap_append]
@[simp] theorem pmap_reverse {P : α Prop} (f : (a : α) P a β) (xs : List α)
(H : (a : α), a xs.reverse P a) :
xs.reverse.pmap f H = (xs.pmap f (fun a h => H a (by simpa using h))).reverse := by
induction xs <;> simp_all
theorem reverse_pmap {P : α Prop} (f : (a : α) P a β) (xs : List α)
(H : (a : α), a xs P a) :
(xs.pmap f H).reverse = xs.reverse.pmap f (fun a h => H a (by simpa using h)) := by
rw [pmap_reverse]
@[simp] theorem attachWith_reverse {P : α Prop} {xs : List α}
{H : (a : α), a xs.reverse P a} :
xs.reverse.attachWith P H =
(xs.attachWith P (fun a h => H a (by simpa using h))).reverse :=
pmap_reverse ..
theorem reverse_attachWith {P : α Prop} {xs : List α}
{H : (a : α), a xs P a} :
(xs.attachWith P H).reverse = (xs.reverse.attachWith P (fun a h => H a (by simpa using h))) :=
reverse_pmap ..
@[simp] theorem attach_reverse (xs : List α) :
xs.reverse.attach = xs.attach.reverse.map fun x, h => x, by simpa using h := by
@[simp] theorem attach_reverse (xs : List α) : xs.reverse.attach = xs.attach.reverse.map fun x, h => x, by simpa using h := by
simp only [attach, attachWith, reverse_pmap, map_pmap]
apply pmap_congr_left
apply pmap_congr
intros
rfl
theorem reverse_attach (xs : List α) :
xs.attach.reverse = xs.reverse.attach.map fun x, h => x, by simpa using h := by
theorem reverse_attach (xs : List α) : xs.attach.reverse = xs.reverse.attach.map fun x, h => x, by simpa using h := by
simp only [attach, attachWith, reverse_pmap, map_pmap]
apply pmap_congr_left
apply pmap_congr
intros
rfl
theorem getLast?_attach {xs : List α} :
xs.attach.getLast? = match h : xs.getLast? with | none => none | some a => some a, mem_of_getLast?_eq_some h := by
rw [getLast?_eq_head?_reverse, reverse_attach, head?_map]
split <;> rename_i h
· simp only [getLast?_eq_none_iff] at h
subst h
simp
· obtain ys, rfl := getLast?_eq_some_iff.mp h
simp
@[simp] theorem getLast?_pmap {P : α Prop} (f : (a : α) P a β) (xs : List α)
(H : (a : α), a xs P a) :
(xs.pmap f H).getLast? = xs.attach.getLast?.map fun a, m => f a (H a m) := by
(H : (a : α), a xs P a) : (xs.pmap f H).getLast? = xs.attach.getLast?.map fun a, m => f a (H a m) := by
simp only [getLast?_eq_head?_reverse]
rw [reverse_pmap, reverse_attach, head?_map, pmap_eq_map_attach, head?_map]
simp only [Option.map_map]
@@ -510,180 +259,14 @@ theorem reverse_attach (xs : List α) :
@[simp] theorem getLast_pmap {P : α Prop} (f : (a : α) P a β) (xs : List α)
(H : (a : α), a xs P a) (h : xs.pmap f H []) :
(xs.pmap f H).getLast h = f (xs.getLast (by simpa using h)) (H _ (getLast_mem _)) := by
simp only [getLast_eq_head_reverse]
simp only [reverse_pmap, head_pmap, head_reverse]
@[simp] theorem getLast?_attachWith {P : α Prop} {xs : List α}
{H : (a : α), a xs P a} :
(xs.attachWith P H).getLast? = xs.getLast?.pbind (fun a h => some a, H _ (mem_of_getLast?_eq_some h)) := by
rw [getLast?_eq_head?_reverse, reverse_attachWith, head?_attachWith]
simp
@[simp] theorem getLast_attachWith {P : α Prop} {xs : List α}
{H : (a : α), a xs P a} (h : xs.attachWith P H []) :
(xs.attachWith P H).getLast h = xs.getLast (by simpa using h), H _ (getLast_mem _) := by
simp only [getLast_eq_head_reverse, reverse_attachWith, head_attachWith, head_map]
@[simp]
theorem getLast?_attach {xs : List α} :
xs.attach.getLast? = xs.getLast?.pbind fun a h => some a, mem_of_getLast?_eq_some h := by
rw [getLast?_eq_head?_reverse, reverse_attach, head?_map, head?_attach]
simp
@[simp]
theorem getLast_attach {xs : List α} (h : xs.attach []) :
xs.attach.getLast h = xs.getLast (by simpa using h), getLast_mem (by simpa using h) := by
simp only [getLast_eq_head_reverse, reverse_attach, head_map, head_attach]
@[simp]
theorem countP_attach (l : List α) (p : α Bool) :
l.attach.countP (fun a : {x // x l} => p a) = l.countP p := by
simp only [ Function.comp_apply (g := Subtype.val), countP_map, attach_map_subtype_val]
@[simp]
theorem countP_attachWith {p : α Prop} (l : List α) (H : a l, p a) (q : α Bool) :
(l.attachWith p H).countP (fun a : {x // p x} => q a) = l.countP q := by
simp only [ Function.comp_apply (g := Subtype.val), countP_map, attachWith_map_subtype_val]
@[simp]
theorem count_attach [DecidableEq α] (l : List α) (a : {x // x l}) :
l.attach.count a = l.count a :=
Eq.trans (countP_congr fun _ _ => by simp [Subtype.ext_iff]) <| countP_attach _ _
@[simp]
theorem count_attachWith [DecidableEq α] {p : α Prop} (l : List α) (H : a l, p a) (a : {x // p x}) :
(l.attachWith p H).count a = l.count a :=
Eq.trans (countP_congr fun _ _ => by simp [Subtype.ext_iff]) <| countP_attachWith _ _ _
/-! ## unattach
`List.unattach` is the (one-sided) inverse of `List.attach`. It is a synonym for `List.map Subtype.val`.
We use it by providing a simp lemma `l.attach.unattach = l`, and simp lemmas which recognize higher order
functions applied to `l : List { x // p x }` which only depend on the value, not the predicate, and rewrite these
in terms of a simpler function applied to `l.unattach`.
Further, we provide simp lemmas that push `unattach` inwards.
-/
/--
A synonym for `l.map (·.val)`. Mostly this should not be needed by users.
It is introduced as an intermediate step by lemmas such as `map_subtype`,
and is ideally subsequently simplified away by `unattach_attach`.
If not, usually the right approach is `simp [List.unattach, -List.map_subtype]` to unfold.
-/
def unattach {α : Type _} {p : α Prop} (l : List { x // p x }) := l.map (·.val)
@[simp] theorem unattach_nil {p : α Prop} : ([] : List { x // p x }).unattach = [] := rfl
@[simp] theorem unattach_cons {p : α Prop} {a : { x // p x }} {l : List { x // p x }} :
(a :: l).unattach = a.val :: l.unattach := rfl
@[simp] theorem length_unattach {p : α Prop} {l : List { x // p x }} :
l.unattach.length = l.length := by
unfold unattach
simp
@[simp] theorem unattach_attach {l : List α} : l.attach.unattach = l := by
unfold unattach
induction l with
| nil => simp
| cons a l ih => simp [ih, Function.comp_def]
@[simp] theorem unattach_attachWith {p : α Prop} {l : List α}
{H : a l, p a} :
(l.attachWith p H).unattach = l := by
unfold unattach
induction l with
| nil => simp
| cons a l ih => simp [ih, Function.comp_def]
/-! ### Recognizing higher order functions on subtypes using a function that only depends on the value. -/
/--
This lemma identifies folds over lists of subtypes, where the function only depends on the value, not the proposition,
and simplifies these to the function directly taking the value.
-/
@[simp] theorem foldl_subtype {p : α Prop} {l : List { x // p x }}
{f : β { x // p x } β} {g : β α β} {x : β}
{hf : b x h, f b x, h = g b x} :
l.foldl f x = l.unattach.foldl g x := by
unfold unattach
induction l generalizing x with
| nil => simp
| cons a l ih => simp [ih, hf]
/--
This lemma identifies folds over lists of subtypes, where the function only depends on the value, not the proposition,
and simplifies these to the function directly taking the value.
-/
@[simp] theorem foldr_subtype {p : α Prop} {l : List { x // p x }}
{f : { x // p x } β β} {g : α β β} {x : β}
{hf : x h b, f x, h b = g x b} :
l.foldr f x = l.unattach.foldr g x := by
unfold unattach
induction l generalizing x with
| nil => simp
| cons a l ih => simp [ih, hf]
/--
This lemma identifies maps over lists of subtypes, where the function only depends on the value, not the proposition,
and simplifies these to the function directly taking the value.
-/
@[simp] theorem map_subtype {p : α Prop} {l : List { x // p x }}
{f : { x // p x } β} {g : α β} {hf : x h, f x, h = g x} :
l.map f = l.unattach.map g := by
unfold unattach
induction l with
| nil => simp
| cons a l ih => simp [ih, hf]
@[simp] theorem filterMap_subtype {p : α Prop} {l : List { x // p x }}
{f : { x // p x } Option β} {g : α Option β} {hf : x h, f x, h = g x} :
l.filterMap f = l.unattach.filterMap g := by
unfold unattach
induction l with
| nil => simp
| cons a l ih => simp [ih, hf, filterMap_cons]
@[simp] theorem flatMap_subtype {p : α Prop} {l : List { x // p x }}
{f : { x // p x } List β} {g : α List β} {hf : x h, f x, h = g x} :
(l.flatMap f) = l.unattach.flatMap g := by
unfold unattach
induction l with
| nil => simp
| cons a l ih => simp [ih, hf]
@[deprecated flatMap_subtype (since := "2024-10-16")] abbrev bind_subtype := @flatMap_subtype
@[simp] theorem unattach_filter {p : α Prop} {l : List { x // p x }}
{f : { x // p x } Bool} {g : α Bool} {hf : x h, f x, h = g x} :
(l.filter f).unattach = l.unattach.filter g := by
induction l with
| nil => simp
| cons a l ih =>
simp only [filter_cons, hf, unattach_cons]
split <;> simp [ih]
/-! ### Simp lemmas pushing `unattach` inwards. -/
@[simp] theorem unattach_reverse {p : α Prop} {l : List { x // p x }} :
l.reverse.unattach = l.unattach.reverse := by
simp [unattach, -map_subtype]
@[simp] theorem unattach_append {p : α Prop} {l₁ l₂ : List { x // p x }} :
(l₁ ++ l₂).unattach = l₁.unattach ++ l₂.unattach := by
simp [unattach, -map_subtype]
@[simp] theorem unattach_flatten {p : α Prop} {l : List (List { x // p x })} :
l.flatten.unattach = (l.map unattach).flatten := by
unfold unattach
induction l <;> simp_all
@[deprecated unattach_flatten (since := "2024-10-14")] abbrev unattach_join := @unattach_flatten
@[simp] theorem unattach_replicate {p : α Prop} {n : Nat} {x : { x // p x }} :
(List.replicate n x).unattach = List.replicate n x.1 := by
simp [unattach, -map_subtype]
simp only [getLast_eq_iff_getLast_eq_some, getLast?_pmap, Option.map_eq_some', Subtype.exists]
refine xs.getLast (by simpa using h), by simp, ?_
simp only [getLast?_attach, and_true]
split <;> rename_i h'
· simp only [getLast?_eq_none_iff] at h'
subst h'
simp at h
· symm
simpa [getLast_eq_iff_getLast_eq_some]
end List

View File

@@ -29,23 +29,22 @@ The operations are organized as follow:
* Lexicographic ordering: `lt`, `le`, and instances.
* Head and tail operators: `head`, `head?`, `headD?`, `tail`, `tail?`, `tailD`.
* Basic operations:
`map`, `filter`, `filterMap`, `foldr`, `append`, `flatten`, `pure`, `flatMap`, `replicate`, and
`map`, `filter`, `filterMap`, `foldr`, `append`, `join`, `pure`, `bind`, `replicate`, and
`reverse`.
* Additional functions defined in terms of these: `leftpad`, `rightPad`, and `reduceOption`.
* Operations using indexes: `mapIdx`.
* List membership: `isEmpty`, `elem`, `contains`, `mem` (and the `∈` notation),
and decidability for predicates quantifying over membership in a `List`.
* Sublists: `take`, `drop`, `takeWhile`, `dropWhile`, `partition`, `dropLast`,
`isPrefixOf`, `isPrefixOf?`, `isSuffixOf`, `isSuffixOf?`, `Subset`, `Sublist`,
`rotateLeft` and `rotateRight`.
* Manipulating elements: `replace`, `modify`, `insert`, `insertIdx`, `erase`, `eraseP`, `eraseIdx`.
* Manipulating elements: `replace`, `insert`, `erase`, `eraseP`, `eraseIdx`.
* Finding elements: `find?`, `findSome?`, `findIdx`, `indexOf`, `findIdx?`, `indexOf?`,
`countP`, `count`, and `lookup`.
* Logic: `any`, `all`, `or`, and `and`.
* Zippers: `zipWith`, `zip`, `zipWithAll`, and `unzip`.
* Ranges and enumeration: `range`, `iota`, `enumFrom`, and `enum`.
* Minima and maxima: `min?` and `max?`.
* Other functions: `intersperse`, `intercalate`, `eraseDups`, `eraseReps`, `span`, `splitBy`,
* Minima and maxima: `minimum?` and `maximum?`.
* Other functions: `intersperse`, `intercalate`, `eraseDups`, `eraseReps`, `span`, `groupBy`,
`removeAll`
(currently these functions are mostly only used in meta code,
and do not have API suitable for verification).
@@ -122,11 +121,6 @@ protected def beq [BEq α] : List α → List α → Bool
| a::as, b::bs => a == b && List.beq as bs
| _, _ => false
@[simp] theorem beq_nil_nil [BEq α] : List.beq ([] : List α) ([] : List α) = true := rfl
@[simp] theorem beq_cons_nil [BEq α] (a : α) (as : List α) : List.beq (a::as) [] = false := rfl
@[simp] theorem beq_nil_cons [BEq α] (a : α) (as : List α) : List.beq [] (a::as) = false := rfl
theorem beq_cons₂ [BEq α] (a b : α) (as bs : List α) : List.beq (a::as) (b::bs) = (a == b && List.beq as bs) := rfl
instance [BEq α] : BEq (List α) := List.beq
instance [BEq α] [LawfulBEq α] : LawfulBEq (List α) where
@@ -224,8 +218,8 @@ def get? : (as : List α) → (i : Nat) → Option α
theorem ext_get? : {l₁ l₂ : List α}, ( n, l₁.get? n = l₂.get? n) l₁ = l₂
| [], [], _ => rfl
| _ :: _, [], h => nomatch h 0
| [], _ :: _, h => nomatch h 0
| a :: l₁, [], h => nomatch h 0
| [], a' :: l₂, h => nomatch h 0
| a :: l₁, a' :: l₂, h => by
have h0 : some a = some a' := h 0
injection h0 with aa; simp only [aa, ext_get? fun n => h (n+1)]
@@ -374,7 +368,7 @@ def tailD (list fallback : List α) : List α :=
/-! ## Basic `List` operations.
We define the basic functional programming operations on `List`:
`map`, `filter`, `filterMap`, `foldr`, `append`, `flatten`, `pure`, `bind`, `replicate`, and `reverse`.
`map`, `filter`, `filterMap`, `foldr`, `append`, `join`, `pure`, `bind`, `replicate`, and `reverse`.
-/
/-! ### map -/
@@ -548,53 +542,41 @@ theorem reverseAux_eq_append (as bs : List α) : reverseAux as bs = reverseAux a
simp [reverse, reverseAux]
rw [ reverseAux_eq_append]
/-! ### flatten -/
/-! ### join -/
/--
`O(|flatten L|)`. `flatten L` concatenates all the lists in `L` into one list.
* `flatten [[a], [], [b, c], [d, e, f]] = [a, b, c, d, e, f]`
`O(|join L|)`. `join L` concatenates all the lists in `L` into one list.
* `join [[a], [], [b, c], [d, e, f]] = [a, b, c, d, e, f]`
-/
def flatten : List (List α) List α
def join : List (List α) List α
| [] => []
| a :: as => a ++ flatten as
| a :: as => a ++ join as
@[simp] theorem flatten_nil : List.flatten ([] : List (List α)) = [] := rfl
@[simp] theorem flatten_cons : (l :: ls).flatten = l ++ ls.flatten := rfl
@[simp] theorem join_nil : List.join ([] : List (List α)) = [] := rfl
@[simp] theorem join_cons : (l :: ls).join = l ++ ls.join := rfl
@[deprecated flatten (since := "2024-10-14"), inherit_doc flatten] abbrev join := @flatten
/-! ### pure -/
/-! ### singleton -/
/-- `pure x = [x]` is the `pure` operation of the list monad. -/
@[inline] protected def pure {α : Type u} (a : α) : List α := [a]
/-- `singleton x = [x]`. -/
@[inline] protected def singleton {α : Type u} (a : α) : List α := [a]
set_option linter.missingDocs false in
@[deprecated singleton (since := "2024-10-16")] protected abbrev pure := @singleton
/-! ### flatMap -/
/-! ### bind -/
/--
`flatMap xs f` applies `f` to each element of `xs`
`bind xs f` is the bind operation of the list monad. It applies `f` to each element of `xs`
to get a list of lists, and then concatenates them all together.
* `[2, 3, 2].bind range = [0, 1, 0, 1, 2, 0, 1]`
-/
@[inline] def flatMap {α : Type u} {β : Type v} (a : List α) (b : α List β) : List β := flatten (map b a)
@[inline] protected def bind {α : Type u} {β : Type v} (a : List α) (b : α List β) : List β := join (map b a)
@[simp] theorem flatMap_nil (f : α List β) : List.flatMap [] f = [] := by simp [flatten, List.flatMap]
@[simp] theorem flatMap_cons x xs (f : α List β) :
List.flatMap (x :: xs) f = f x ++ List.flatMap xs f := by simp [flatten, List.flatMap]
@[simp] theorem bind_nil (f : α List β) : List.bind [] f = [] := by simp [join, List.bind]
@[simp] theorem bind_cons x xs (f : α List β) :
List.bind (x :: xs) f = f x ++ List.bind xs f := by simp [join, List.bind]
set_option linter.missingDocs false in
@[deprecated flatMap (since := "2024-10-16")] abbrev bind := @flatMap
@[deprecated bind_nil (since := "2024-06-15")] abbrev nil_bind := @bind_nil
set_option linter.missingDocs false in
@[deprecated flatMap_nil (since := "2024-10-16")] abbrev nil_flatMap := @flatMap_nil
set_option linter.missingDocs false in
@[deprecated flatMap_cons (since := "2024-10-16")] abbrev cons_flatMap := @flatMap_cons
set_option linter.missingDocs false in
@[deprecated flatMap_nil (since := "2024-06-15")] abbrev nil_bind := @flatMap_nil
set_option linter.missingDocs false in
@[deprecated flatMap_cons (since := "2024-06-15")] abbrev cons_bind := @flatMap_cons
@[deprecated bind_cons (since := "2024-06-15")] abbrev cons_bind := @bind_cons
/-! ### replicate -/
@@ -1113,50 +1095,12 @@ theorem replace_cons [BEq α] {a : α} :
(a::as).replace b c = match b == a with | true => c::as | false => a :: replace as b c :=
rfl
/-! ### modify -/
/--
Apply a function to the nth tail of `l`. Returns the input without
using `f` if the index is larger than the length of the List.
```
modifyTailIdx f 2 [a, b, c] = [a, b] ++ f [c]
```
-/
@[simp] def modifyTailIdx (f : List α List α) : Nat List α List α
| 0, l => f l
| _+1, [] => []
| n+1, a :: l => a :: modifyTailIdx f n l
/-- Apply `f` to the head of the list, if it exists. -/
@[inline] def modifyHead (f : α α) : List α List α
| [] => []
| a :: l => f a :: l
@[simp] theorem modifyHead_nil (f : α α) : [].modifyHead f = [] := by rw [modifyHead]
@[simp] theorem modifyHead_cons (a : α) (l : List α) (f : α α) :
(a :: l).modifyHead f = f a :: l := by rw [modifyHead]
/--
Apply `f` to the nth element of the list, if it exists, replacing that element with the result.
-/
def modify (f : α α) : Nat List α List α :=
modifyTailIdx (modifyHead f)
/-! ### insert -/
/-- Inserts an element into a list without duplication. -/
@[inline] protected def insert [BEq α] (a : α) (l : List α) : List α :=
if l.elem a then l else a :: l
/--
`insertIdx n a l` inserts `a` into the list `l` after the first `n` elements of `l`
```
insertIdx 2 1 [1, 2, 3, 4] = [1, 2, 1, 3, 4]
```
-/
def insertIdx (n : Nat) (a : α) : List α List α :=
modifyTailIdx (cons a) n
/-! ### erase -/
/--
@@ -1451,25 +1395,12 @@ def unzip : List (α × β) → List α × List β
/-! ## Ranges and enumeration -/
/-- Sum of a list.
`List.sum [a, b, c] = a + (b + (c + 0))` -/
def sum {α} [Add α] [Zero α] : List α α :=
foldr (· + ·) 0
@[simp] theorem sum_nil [Add α] [Zero α] : ([] : List α).sum = 0 := rfl
@[simp] theorem sum_cons [Add α] [Zero α] {a : α} {l : List α} : (a::l).sum = a + l.sum := rfl
/-- Sum of a list of natural numbers. -/
@[deprecated List.sum (since := "2024-10-17")]
-- This is not in the `List` namespace as later `List.sum` will be defined polymorphically.
protected def _root_.Nat.sum (l : List Nat) : Nat := l.foldr (·+·) 0
set_option linter.deprecated false in
@[simp, deprecated sum_nil (since := "2024-10-17")]
theorem _root_.Nat.sum_nil : Nat.sum ([] : List Nat) = 0 := rfl
set_option linter.deprecated false in
@[simp, deprecated sum_cons (since := "2024-10-17")]
theorem _root_.Nat.sum_cons (a : Nat) (l : List Nat) :
@[simp] theorem _root_.Nat.sum_nil : Nat.sum ([] : List Nat) = 0 := rfl
@[simp] theorem _root_.Nat.sum_cons (a : Nat) (l : List Nat) :
Nat.sum (a::l) = a + Nat.sum l := rfl
/-! ### range -/
@@ -1533,34 +1464,30 @@ def enum : List α → List (Nat × α) := enumFrom 0
/-! ## Minima and maxima -/
/-! ### min? -/
/-! ### minimum? -/
/--
Returns the smallest element of the list, if it is not empty.
* `[].min? = none`
* `[4].min? = some 4`
* `[1, 4, 2, 10, 6].min? = some 1`
* `[].minimum? = none`
* `[4].minimum? = some 4`
* `[1, 4, 2, 10, 6].minimum? = some 1`
-/
def min? [Min α] : List α Option α
def minimum? [Min α] : List α Option α
| [] => none
| a::as => some <| as.foldl min a
@[inherit_doc min?, deprecated min? (since := "2024-09-29")] abbrev minimum? := @min?
/-! ### max? -/
/-! ### maximum? -/
/--
Returns the largest element of the list, if it is not empty.
* `[].max? = none`
* `[4].max? = some 4`
* `[1, 4, 2, 10, 6].max? = some 10`
* `[].maximum? = none`
* `[4].maximum? = some 4`
* `[1, 4, 2, 10, 6].maximum? = some 10`
-/
def max? [Max α] : List α Option α
def maximum? [Max α] : List α Option α
| [] => none
| a::as => some <| as.foldl max a
@[inherit_doc max?, deprecated max? (since := "2024-09-29")] abbrev maximum? := @max?
/-! ## Other list operations
The functions are currently mostly used in meta code,
@@ -1596,7 +1523,7 @@ def intersperse (sep : α) : List α → List α
* `intercalate sep [a, b, c] = a ++ sep ++ b ++ sep ++ c`
-/
def intercalate (sep : List α) (xs : List (List α)) : List α :=
(intersperse sep xs).flatten
join (intersperse sep xs)
/-! ### eraseDups -/
@@ -1648,35 +1575,25 @@ where
| true => loop as (a::rs)
| false => (rs.reverse, a::as)
/-! ### splitBy -/
/-! ### groupBy -/
/--
`O(|l|)`. `splitBy R l` splits `l` into chains of elements
`O(|l|)`. `groupBy R l` splits `l` into chains of elements
such that adjacent elements are related by `R`.
* `splitBy (·==·) [1, 1, 2, 2, 2, 3, 2] = [[1, 1], [2, 2, 2], [3], [2]]`
* `splitBy (·<·) [1, 2, 5, 4, 5, 1, 4] = [[1, 2, 5], [4, 5], [1, 4]]`
* `groupBy (·==·) [1, 1, 2, 2, 2, 3, 2] = [[1, 1], [2, 2, 2], [3], [2]]`
* `groupBy (·<·) [1, 2, 5, 4, 5, 1, 4] = [[1, 2, 5], [4, 5], [1, 4]]`
-/
@[specialize] def splitBy (R : α α Bool) : List α List (List α)
@[specialize] def groupBy (R : α α Bool) : List α List (List α)
| [] => []
| a::as => loop as a [] []
where
/--
The arguments of `splitBy.loop l ag g gs` represent the following:
- `l : List α` are the elements which we still need to split.
- `ag : α` is the previous element for which a comparison was performed.
- `g : List α` is the group currently being assembled, in **reverse order**.
- `gs : List (List α)` is all of the groups that have been completed, in **reverse order**.
-/
@[specialize] loop : List α α List α List (List α) List (List α)
| a::as, ag, g, gs => match R ag a with
| true => loop as a (ag::g) gs
| false => loop as a [] ((ag::g).reverse::gs)
| [], ag, g, gs => ((ag::g).reverse::gs).reverse
@[deprecated splitBy (since := "2024-10-30"), inherit_doc splitBy] abbrev groupBy := @splitBy
/-! ### removeAll -/
/-- `O(|xs|)`. Computes the "set difference" of lists,
@@ -1686,178 +1603,4 @@ by filtering out all elements of `xs` which are also in `ys`.
def removeAll [BEq α] (xs ys : List α) : List α :=
xs.filter (fun x => !ys.elem x)
/-!
# Runtime re-implementations using `@[csimp]`
More of these re-implementations are provided in `Init/Data/List/Impl.lean`.
They can not be here, because the remaining ones required `Array` for their implementation.
This leaves a dangerous situation: if you import this file, but not `Init/Data/List/Impl.lean`,
then at runtime you will get non tail-recursive versions.
-/
/-! ### length -/
theorem length_add_eq_lengthTRAux (as : List α) (n : Nat) : as.length + n = as.lengthTRAux n := by
induction as generalizing n with
| nil => simp [length, lengthTRAux]
| cons a as ih =>
simp [length, lengthTRAux, ih, Nat.succ_add]
rfl
@[csimp] theorem length_eq_lengthTR : @List.length = @List.lengthTR := by
apply funext; intro α; apply funext; intro as
simp [lengthTR, length_add_eq_lengthTRAux]
/-! ### map -/
/-- Tail-recursive version of `List.map`. -/
@[inline] def mapTR (f : α β) (as : List α) : List β :=
loop as []
where
@[specialize] loop : List α List β List β
| [], bs => bs.reverse
| a::as, bs => loop as (f a :: bs)
theorem mapTR_loop_eq (f : α β) (as : List α) (bs : List β) :
mapTR.loop f as bs = bs.reverse ++ map f as := by
induction as generalizing bs with
| nil => simp [mapTR.loop, map]
| cons a as ih =>
simp only [mapTR.loop, map]
rw [ih (f a :: bs), reverse_cons, append_assoc]
rfl
@[csimp] theorem map_eq_mapTR : @map = @mapTR :=
funext fun α => funext fun β => funext fun f => funext fun as => by
simp [mapTR, mapTR_loop_eq]
/-! ### filter -/
/-- Tail-recursive version of `List.filter`. -/
@[inline] def filterTR (p : α Bool) (as : List α) : List α :=
loop as []
where
@[specialize] loop : List α List α List α
| [], rs => rs.reverse
| a::as, rs => match p a with
| true => loop as (a::rs)
| false => loop as rs
theorem filterTR_loop_eq (p : α Bool) (as bs : List α) :
filterTR.loop p as bs = bs.reverse ++ filter p as := by
induction as generalizing bs with
| nil => simp [filterTR.loop, filter]
| cons a as ih =>
simp only [filterTR.loop, filter]
split <;> simp_all
@[csimp] theorem filter_eq_filterTR : @filter = @filterTR := by
apply funext; intro α; apply funext; intro p; apply funext; intro as
simp [filterTR, filterTR_loop_eq]
/-! ### replicate -/
/-- Tail-recursive version of `List.replicate`. -/
def replicateTR {α : Type u} (n : Nat) (a : α) : List α :=
let rec loop : Nat List α List α
| 0, as => as
| n+1, as => loop n (a::as)
loop n []
theorem replicateTR_loop_replicate_eq (a : α) (m n : Nat) :
replicateTR.loop a n (replicate m a) = replicate (n + m) a := by
induction n generalizing m with simp [replicateTR.loop]
| succ n ih => simp [Nat.succ_add]; exact ih (m+1)
theorem replicateTR_loop_eq : n, replicateTR.loop a n acc = replicate n a ++ acc
| 0 => rfl
| n+1 => by rw [ replicateTR_loop_replicate_eq _ 1 n, replicate, replicate,
replicateTR.loop, replicateTR_loop_eq n, replicateTR_loop_eq n, append_assoc]; rfl
@[csimp] theorem replicate_eq_replicateTR : @List.replicate = @List.replicateTR := by
apply funext; intro α; apply funext; intro n; apply funext; intro a
exact (replicateTR_loop_replicate_eq _ 0 n).symm
/-! ## Additional functions -/
/-! ### leftpad -/
/-- Optimized version of `leftpad`. -/
@[inline] def leftpadTR (n : Nat) (a : α) (l : List α) : List α :=
replicateTR.loop a (n - length l) l
@[csimp] theorem leftpad_eq_leftpadTR : @leftpad = @leftpadTR := by
repeat (apply funext; intro)
simp [leftpad, leftpadTR, replicateTR_loop_eq]
/-! ## Zippers -/
/-! ### unzip -/
/-- Tail recursive version of `List.unzip`. -/
def unzipTR (l : List (α × β)) : List α × List β :=
l.foldr (fun (a, b) (al, bl) => (a::al, b::bl)) ([], [])
@[csimp] theorem unzip_eq_unzipTR : @unzip = @unzipTR := by
apply funext; intro α; apply funext; intro β; apply funext; intro l
simp [unzipTR]; induction l <;> simp [*]
/-! ## Ranges and enumeration -/
/-! ### range' -/
/-- Optimized version of `range'`. -/
@[inline] def range'TR (s n : Nat) (step : Nat := 1) : List Nat := go n (s + step * n) [] where
/-- Auxiliary for `range'TR`: `range'TR.go n e = [e-n, ..., e-1] ++ acc`. -/
go : Nat Nat List Nat List Nat
| 0, _, acc => acc
| n+1, e, acc => go n (e-step) ((e-step) :: acc)
@[csimp] theorem range'_eq_range'TR : @range' = @range'TR := by
apply funext; intro s; apply funext; intro n; apply funext; intro step
let rec go (s) : n m,
range'TR.go step n (s + step * n) (range' (s + step * n) m step) = range' s (n + m) step
| 0, m => by simp [range'TR.go]
| n+1, m => by
simp [range'TR.go]
rw [Nat.mul_succ, Nat.add_assoc, Nat.add_sub_cancel, Nat.add_right_comm n]
exact go s n (m + 1)
exact (go s n 0).symm
/-! ### iota -/
/-- Tail-recursive version of `List.iota`. -/
def iotaTR (n : Nat) : List Nat :=
let rec go : Nat List Nat List Nat
| 0, r => r.reverse
| m@(n+1), r => go n (m::r)
go n []
@[csimp]
theorem iota_eq_iotaTR : @iota = @iotaTR :=
have aux (n : Nat) (r : List Nat) : iotaTR.go n r = r.reverse ++ iota n := by
induction n generalizing r with
| zero => simp [iota, iotaTR.go]
| succ n ih => simp [iota, iotaTR.go, ih, append_assoc]
funext fun n => by simp [iotaTR, aux]
/-! ## Other list operations -/
/-! ### intersperse -/
/-- Tail recursive version of `List.intersperse`. -/
def intersperseTR (sep : α) : List α List α
| [] => []
| [x] => [x]
| x::y::xs => x :: sep :: y :: xs.foldr (fun a r => sep :: a :: r) []
@[csimp] theorem intersperse_eq_intersperseTR : @intersperse = @intersperseTR := by
apply funext; intro α; apply funext; intro sep; apply funext; intro l
simp [intersperseTR]
match l with
| [] | [_] => rfl
| x::y::xs => simp [intersperse]; induction xs generalizing y <;> simp [*]
end List

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@@ -155,7 +155,7 @@ def mapMono (as : List α) (f : αα) : List α :=
/-! ## Additional lemmas required for bootstrapping `Array`. -/
theorem getElem_append_left {as bs : List α} (h : i < as.length) {h'} : (as ++ bs)[i] = as[i] := by
theorem getElem_append_left (as bs : List α) (h : i < as.length) {h'} : (as ++ bs)[i] = as[i] := by
induction as generalizing i with
| nil => trivial
| cons a as ih =>
@@ -163,14 +163,12 @@ theorem getElem_append_left {as bs : List α} (h : i < as.length) {h'} : (as ++
| zero => rfl
| succ i => apply ih
theorem getElem_append_right {as bs : List α} {i : Nat} (h : as.length i) {h₂} :
(as ++ bs)[i]'h₂ =
bs[i - as.length]'(by rw [length_append] at h₂; exact Nat.sub_lt_left_of_lt_add h₁ h₂) := by
theorem getElem_append_right (as bs : List α) (h : ¬ i < as.length) {h' h''} : (as ++ bs)[i]'h' = bs[i - as.length]'h'' := by
induction as generalizing i with
| nil => trivial
| cons a as ih =>
cases i with simp [get, Nat.succ_sub_succ] <;> simp [Nat.succ_sub_succ] at h
| succ i => apply ih; simp [h]
cases i with simp [get, Nat.succ_sub_succ] <;> simp_arith [Nat.succ_sub_succ] at h
| succ i => apply ih; simp_arith [h]
theorem get_last {as : List α} {i : Fin (length (as ++ [a]))} (h : ¬ i.1 < as.length) : (as ++ [a] : List _).get i = a := by
cases i; rename_i i h'
@@ -179,8 +177,8 @@ theorem get_last {as : List α} {i : Fin (length (as ++ [a]))} (h : ¬ i.1 < as.
| zero => simp [List.get]
| succ => simp_arith at h'
| cons a as ih =>
cases i with simp at h
| succ i => apply ih; simp [h]
cases i with simp_arith at h
| succ i => apply ih; simp_arith [h]
theorem sizeOf_lt_of_mem [SizeOf α] {as : List α} (h : a as) : sizeOf a < sizeOf as := by
induction h with
@@ -232,12 +230,11 @@ theorem sizeOf_get [SizeOf α] (as : List α) (i : Fin as.length) : sizeOf (as.g
apply Nat.lt_trans ih
simp_arith
theorem le_antisymm [LT α] [s : Std.Antisymm (¬ · < · : α α Prop)]
{as bs : List α} (h₁ : as bs) (h₂ : bs as) : as = bs :=
theorem le_antisymm [LT α] [s : Antisymm (¬ · < · : α α Prop)] {as bs : List α} (h₁ : as bs) (h₂ : bs as) : as = bs :=
match as, bs with
| [], [] => rfl
| [], _::_ => False.elim <| h₂ (List.lt.nil ..)
| _::_, [] => False.elim <| h₁ (List.lt.nil ..)
| [], b::bs => False.elim <| h₂ (List.lt.nil ..)
| a::as, [] => False.elim <| h₁ (List.lt.nil ..)
| a::as, b::bs => by
by_cases hab : a < b
· exact False.elim <| h₂ (List.lt.head _ _ hab)
@@ -249,8 +246,7 @@ theorem le_antisymm [LT α] [s : Std.Antisymm (¬ · < · : αα → Prop)]
have : a = b := s.antisymm hab hba
simp [this, ih]
instance [LT α] [Std.Antisymm (¬ · < · : α α Prop)] :
Std.Antisymm (· · : List α List α Prop) where
instance [LT α] [Antisymm (¬ · < · : α α Prop)] : Antisymm (· · : List α List α Prop) where
antisymm h₁ h₂ := le_antisymm h₁ h₂
end List

View File

@@ -5,8 +5,6 @@ Author: Leonardo de Moura
-/
prelude
import Init.Control.Basic
import Init.Control.Id
import Init.Control.Lawful
import Init.Data.List.Basic
namespace List
@@ -209,16 +207,6 @@ def findM? {m : Type → Type u} [Monad m] {α : Type} (p : α → m Bool) : Lis
| true => pure (some a)
| false => findM? p as
@[simp]
theorem findM?_id (p : α Bool) (as : List α) : findM? (m := Id) p as = as.find? p := by
induction as with
| nil => rfl
| cons a as ih =>
simp only [findM?, find?]
cases p a with
| true => rfl
| false => rw [ih]; rfl
@[specialize]
def findSomeM? {m : Type u Type v} [Monad m] {α : Type w} {β : Type u} (f : α m (Option β)) : List α m (Option β)
| [] => pure none
@@ -227,27 +215,26 @@ def findSomeM? {m : Type u → Type v} [Monad m] {α : Type w} {β : Type u} (f
| some b => pure (some b)
| none => findSomeM? f as
@[simp]
theorem findSomeM?_id (f : α Option β) (as : List α) : findSomeM? (m := Id) f as = as.findSome? f := by
induction as with
| nil => rfl
| cons a as ih =>
simp only [findSomeM?, findSome?]
cases f a with
| some b => rfl
| none => rw [ih]; rfl
@[inline] protected def forIn {α : Type u} {β : Type v} {m : Type v Type w} [Monad m] (as : List α) (init : β) (f : α β m (ForInStep β)) : m β :=
let rec @[specialize] loop
| [], b => pure b
| a::as, b => do
match ( f a b) with
| ForInStep.done b => pure b
| ForInStep.yield b => loop as b
loop as init
theorem findM?_eq_findSomeM? [Monad m] [LawfulMonad m] (p : α m Bool) (as : List α) :
as.findM? p = as.findSomeM? fun a => return if ( p a) then some a else none := by
induction as with
| nil => rfl
| cons a as ih =>
simp only [findM?, findSomeM?]
simp [ih]
congr
apply funext
intro b
cases b <;> simp
instance : ForIn m (List α) α where
forIn := List.forIn
@[simp] theorem forIn_eq_forIn [Monad m] : @List.forIn α β m _ = forIn := rfl
@[simp] theorem forIn_nil [Monad m] (f : α β m (ForInStep β)) (b : β) : forIn [] b f = pure b :=
rfl
@[simp] theorem forIn_cons [Monad m] (f : α β m (ForInStep β)) (a : α) (as : List α) (b : β)
: forIn (a::as) b f = f a b >>= fun | ForInStep.done b => pure b | ForInStep.yield b => forIn as b f :=
rfl
@[inline] protected def forIn' {α : Type u} {β : Type v} {m : Type v Type w} [Monad m] (as : List α) (init : β) (f : (a : α) a as β m (ForInStep β)) : m β :=
let rec @[specialize] loop : (as' : List α) (b : β) Exists (fun bs => bs ++ as' = as) m β
@@ -267,15 +254,14 @@ theorem findM?_eq_findSomeM? [Monad m] [LawfulMonad m] (p : α → m Bool) (as :
instance : ForIn' m (List α) α inferInstance where
forIn' := List.forIn'
-- No separate `ForIn` instance is required because it can be derived from `ForIn'`.
@[simp] theorem forIn'_eq_forIn' [Monad m] : @List.forIn' α β m _ = forIn' := rfl
@[simp] theorem forIn'_nil [Monad m] (f : (a : α) a [] β m (ForInStep β)) (b : β) : forIn' [] b f = pure b :=
rfl
@[simp] theorem forIn_nil [Monad m] (f : α β m (ForInStep β)) (b : β) : forIn [] b f = pure b :=
rfl
@[simp] theorem forIn'_eq_forIn {α : Type u} {β : Type v} {m : Type v Type w} [Monad m] (as : List α) (init : β) (f : α β m (ForInStep β)) : forIn' as init (fun a _ b => f a b) = forIn as init f := by
simp [forIn', forIn, List.forIn, List.forIn']
have : cs h, List.forIn'.loop cs (fun a _ b => f a b) as init h = List.forIn.loop f as init := by
intro cs h
induction as generalizing cs init with
| nil => intros; rfl
| cons a as ih => intros; simp [List.forIn.loop, List.forIn'.loop, ih]
apply this
instance : ForM m (List α) α where
forM := List.forM

View File

@@ -40,9 +40,6 @@ protected theorem countP_go_eq_add (l) : countP.go p l n = n + countP.go p l 0 :
theorem countP_cons (a : α) (l) : countP p (a :: l) = countP p l + if p a then 1 else 0 := by
by_cases h : p a <;> simp [h]
theorem countP_singleton (a : α) : countP p [a] = if p a then 1 else 0 := by
simp [countP_cons]
theorem length_eq_countP_add_countP (l) : length l = countP p l + countP (fun a => ¬p a) l := by
induction l with
| nil => rfl
@@ -64,10 +61,6 @@ theorem countP_eq_length_filter (l) : countP p l = length (filter p l) := by
then rw [countP_cons_of_pos p l h, ih, filter_cons_of_pos h, length]
else rw [countP_cons_of_neg p l h, ih, filter_cons_of_neg h]
theorem countP_eq_length_filter' : countP p = length filter p := by
funext l
apply countP_eq_length_filter
theorem countP_le_length : countP p l l.length := by
simp only [countP_eq_length_filter]
apply length_filter_le
@@ -75,38 +68,15 @@ theorem countP_le_length : countP p l ≤ l.length := by
@[simp] theorem countP_append (l₁ l₂) : countP p (l₁ ++ l₂) = countP p l₁ + countP p l₂ := by
simp only [countP_eq_length_filter, filter_append, length_append]
@[simp] theorem countP_pos_iff {p} : 0 < countP p l a l, p a := by
theorem countP_pos : 0 < countP p l a l, p a := by
simp only [countP_eq_length_filter, length_pos_iff_exists_mem, mem_filter, exists_prop]
@[deprecated countP_pos_iff (since := "2024-09-09")] abbrev countP_pos := @countP_pos_iff
theorem countP_eq_zero : countP p l = 0 a l, ¬p a := by
simp only [countP_eq_length_filter, length_eq_zero, filter_eq_nil]
@[simp] theorem one_le_countP_iff {p} : 1 countP p l a l, p a :=
countP_pos_iff
@[simp] theorem countP_eq_zero {p} : countP p l = 0 a l, ¬p a := by
simp only [countP_eq_length_filter, length_eq_zero, filter_eq_nil_iff]
@[simp] theorem countP_eq_length {p} : countP p l = l.length a l, p a := by
theorem countP_eq_length : countP p l = l.length a l, p a := by
rw [countP_eq_length_filter, filter_length_eq_length]
theorem countP_replicate (p : α Bool) (a : α) (n : Nat) :
countP p (replicate n a) = if p a then n else 0 := by
simp only [countP_eq_length_filter, filter_replicate]
split <;> simp
theorem boole_getElem_le_countP (p : α Bool) (l : List α) (i : Nat) (h : i < l.length) :
(if p l[i] then 1 else 0) l.countP p := by
induction l generalizing i with
| nil => simp at h
| cons x l ih =>
cases i with
| zero => simp [countP_cons]
| succ i =>
simp only [length_cons, add_one_lt_add_one_iff] at h
simp only [getElem_cons_succ, countP_cons]
specialize ih _ h
exact le_add_right_of_le ih
theorem Sublist.countP_le (s : l₁ <+ l₂) : countP p l₁ countP p l₂ := by
simp only [countP_eq_length_filter]
apply s.filter _ |>.length_le
@@ -115,23 +85,16 @@ theorem IsPrefix.countP_le (s : l₁ <+: l₂) : countP p l₁ ≤ countP p l₂
theorem IsSuffix.countP_le (s : l₁ <:+ l₂) : countP p l₁ countP p l₂ := s.sublist.countP_le _
theorem IsInfix.countP_le (s : l₁ <:+: l₂) : countP p l₁ countP p l₂ := s.sublist.countP_le _
-- See `Init.Data.List.Nat.Count` for `Sublist.le_countP : countP p l₂ - (l₂.length - l₁.length) ≤ countP p l₁`.
theorem countP_tail_le (l) : countP p l.tail countP p l :=
(tail_sublist l).countP_le _
-- See `Init.Data.List.Nat.Count` for `le_countP_tail : countP p l - 1 ≤ countP p l.tail`.
theorem countP_filter (l : List α) :
countP p (filter q l) = countP (fun a => p a && q a) l := by
countP p (filter q l) = countP (fun a => p a q a) l := by
simp only [countP_eq_length_filter, filter_filter]
@[simp] theorem countP_true : (countP fun (_ : α) => true) = length := by
funext l
@[simp] theorem countP_true {l : List α} : (l.countP fun _ => true) = l.length := by
rw [countP_eq_length]
simp
@[simp] theorem countP_false : (countP fun (_ : α) => false) = Function.const _ 0 := by
funext l
@[simp] theorem countP_false {l : List α} : (l.countP fun _ => false) = 0 := by
rw [countP_eq_zero]
simp
@[simp] theorem countP_map (p : β Bool) (f : α β) :
@@ -139,32 +102,6 @@ theorem countP_filter (l : List α) :
| [] => rfl
| a :: l => by rw [map_cons, countP_cons, countP_cons, countP_map p f l]; rfl
theorem length_filterMap_eq_countP (f : α Option β) (l : List α) :
(filterMap f l).length = countP (fun a => (f a).isSome) l := by
induction l with
| nil => rfl
| cons x l ih =>
simp only [filterMap_cons, countP_cons]
split <;> simp [ih, *]
theorem countP_filterMap (p : β Bool) (f : α Option β) (l : List α) :
countP p (filterMap f l) = countP (fun a => ((f a).map p).getD false) l := by
simp only [countP_eq_length_filter, filter_filterMap, filterMap_eq_filter]
simp only [length_filterMap_eq_countP]
congr
ext a
simp +contextual [Option.getD_eq_iff, Option.isSome_eq_isSome]
@[simp] theorem countP_flatten (l : List (List α)) :
countP p l.flatten = (l.map (countP p)).sum := by
simp only [countP_eq_length_filter, filter_flatten]
simp [countP_eq_length_filter']
@[deprecated countP_flatten (since := "2024-10-14")] abbrev countP_join := @countP_flatten
@[simp] theorem countP_reverse (l : List α) : countP p l.reverse = countP p l := by
simp [countP_eq_length_filter, filter_reverse]
variable {p q}
theorem countP_mono_left (h : x l, p x q x) : countP p l countP q l := by
@@ -199,11 +136,6 @@ theorem count_cons (a b : α) (l : List α) :
count a (b :: l) = count a l + if b == a then 1 else 0 := by
simp [count, countP_cons]
theorem count_eq_countP (a : α) (l : List α) : count a l = countP (· == a) l := rfl
theorem count_eq_countP' {a : α} : count a = countP (· == a) := by
funext l
apply count_eq_countP
theorem count_tail : (l : List α) (a : α) (h : l []),
l.tail.count a = l.count a - if l.head h == a then 1 else 0
| head :: tail, a, _ => by simp [count_cons]
@@ -216,13 +148,6 @@ theorem IsPrefix.count_le (h : l₁ <+: l₂) (a : α) : count a l₁ ≤ count
theorem IsSuffix.count_le (h : l₁ <:+ l₂) (a : α) : count a l₁ count a l₂ := h.sublist.count_le _
theorem IsInfix.count_le (h : l₁ <:+: l₂) (a : α) : count a l₁ count a l₂ := h.sublist.count_le _
-- See `Init.Data.List.Nat.Count` for `Sublist.le_count : count a l₂ - (l₂.length - l₁.length) ≤ countP a l₁`.
theorem count_tail_le (a : α) (l) : count a l.tail count a l :=
(tail_sublist l).count_le _
-- See `Init.Data.List.Nat.Count` for `le_count_tail : count a l - 1 ≤ count a l.tail`.
theorem count_le_count_cons (a b : α) (l : List α) : count a l count a (b :: l) :=
(sublist_cons_self _ _).count_le _
@@ -232,19 +157,6 @@ theorem count_singleton (a b : α) : count a [b] = if b == a then 1 else 0 := by
@[simp] theorem count_append (a : α) : l₁ l₂, count a (l₁ ++ l₂) = count a l₁ + count a l₂ :=
countP_append _
theorem count_flatten (a : α) (l : List (List α)) : count a l.flatten = (l.map (count a)).sum := by
simp only [count_eq_countP, countP_flatten, count_eq_countP']
@[deprecated count_flatten (since := "2024-10-14")] abbrev count_join := @count_flatten
@[simp] theorem count_reverse (a : α) (l : List α) : count a l.reverse = count a l := by
simp only [count_eq_countP, countP_eq_length_filter, filter_reverse, length_reverse]
theorem boole_getElem_le_count (a : α) (l : List α) (i : Nat) (h : i < l.length) :
(if l[i] == a then 1 else 0) l.count a := by
rw [count_eq_countP]
apply boole_getElem_le_countP (· == a)
variable [LawfulBEq α]
@[simp] theorem count_cons_self (a : α) (l : List α) : count a (a :: l) = count a l + 1 := by
@@ -260,19 +172,14 @@ theorem count_concat_self (a : α) (l : List α) :
count a (concat l a) = (count a l) + 1 := by simp
@[simp]
theorem count_pos_iff {a : α} {l : List α} : 0 < count a l a l := by
simp only [count, countP_pos_iff, beq_iff_eq, exists_eq_right]
@[deprecated count_pos_iff (since := "2024-09-09")] abbrev count_pos_iff_mem := @count_pos_iff
@[simp] theorem one_le_count_iff {a : α} {l : List α} : 1 count a l a l :=
count_pos_iff
theorem count_pos_iff_mem {a : α} {l : List α} : 0 < count a l a l := by
simp only [count, countP_pos, beq_iff_eq, exists_eq_right]
theorem count_eq_zero_of_not_mem {a : α} {l : List α} (h : a l) : count a l = 0 :=
Decidable.byContradiction fun h' => h <| count_pos_iff.1 (Nat.pos_of_ne_zero h')
Decidable.byContradiction fun h' => h <| count_pos_iff_mem.1 (Nat.pos_of_ne_zero h')
theorem not_mem_of_count_eq_zero {a : α} {l : List α} (h : count a l = 0) : a l :=
fun h' => Nat.ne_of_lt (count_pos_iff.2 h') h.symm
fun h' => Nat.ne_of_lt (count_pos_iff_mem.2 h') h.symm
theorem count_eq_zero {l : List α} : count a l = 0 a l :=
not_mem_of_count_eq_zero, count_eq_zero_of_not_mem
@@ -292,7 +199,7 @@ theorem count_replicate (a b : α) (n : Nat) : count a (replicate n b) = if b ==
· exact count_eq_zero.2 <| mt eq_of_mem_replicate (Ne.symm h)
theorem filter_beq (l : List α) (a : α) : l.filter (· == a) = replicate (count a l) a := by
simp only [count, countP_eq_length_filter, eq_replicate_iff, mem_filter, beq_iff_eq]
simp only [count, countP_eq_length_filter, eq_replicate, mem_filter, beq_iff_eq]
exact trivial, fun _ h => h.2
theorem filter_eq {α} [DecidableEq α] (l : List α) (a : α) : l.filter (· = a) = replicate (count a l) a :=
@@ -315,16 +222,7 @@ theorem replicate_count_eq_of_count_eq_length {l : List α} (h : count a l = len
theorem count_le_count_map [DecidableEq β] (l : List α) (f : α β) (x : α) :
count x l count (f x) (map f l) := by
rw [count, count, countP_map]
apply countP_mono_left; simp +contextual
theorem count_filterMap {α} [BEq β] (b : β) (f : α Option β) (l : List α) :
count b (filterMap f l) = countP (fun a => f a == some b) l := by
rw [count_eq_countP, countP_filterMap]
congr
ext a
obtain _ | b := f a
· simp
· simp
apply countP_mono_left; simp (config := { contextual := true })
theorem count_erase (a b : α) :
l : List α, count a (l.erase b) = count a l - if b == a then 1 else 0
@@ -332,14 +230,14 @@ theorem count_erase (a b : α) :
| c :: l => by
rw [erase_cons]
if hc : c = b then
have hc_beq := beq_iff_eq.mpr hc
have hc_beq := (beq_iff_eq _ _).mpr hc
rw [if_pos hc_beq, hc, count_cons, Nat.add_sub_cancel]
else
have hc_beq := beq_false_of_ne hc
simp only [hc_beq, if_false, count_cons, count_cons, count_erase a b l, reduceCtorEq]
if ha : b = a then
rw [ha, eq_comm] at hc
rw [if_pos (beq_iff_eq.2 ha), if_neg (by simpa using Ne.symm hc), Nat.add_zero, Nat.add_zero]
rw [if_pos ((beq_iff_eq _ _).2 ha), if_neg (by simpa using Ne.symm hc), Nat.add_zero, Nat.add_zero]
else
rw [if_neg (by simpa using ha), Nat.sub_zero, Nat.sub_zero]

View File

@@ -33,7 +33,7 @@ theorem eraseP_of_forall_not {l : List α} (h : ∀ a, a ∈ l → ¬p a) : l.er
| nil => rfl
| cons _ _ ih => simp [h _ (.head ..), ih (forall_mem_cons.1 h).2]
@[simp] theorem eraseP_eq_nil {xs : List α} {p : α Bool} : xs.eraseP p = [] xs = [] x, p x xs = [x] := by
@[simp] theorem eraseP_eq_nil (xs : List α) (p : α Bool) : xs.eraseP p = [] xs = [] x, p x xs = [x] := by
induction xs with
| nil => simp
| cons x xs ih =>
@@ -49,12 +49,12 @@ theorem eraseP_of_forall_not {l : List α} (h : ∀ a, a ∈ l → ¬p a) : l.er
rintro x h' rfl
simp_all
theorem eraseP_ne_nil {xs : List α} {p : α Bool} : xs.eraseP p [] xs [] x, p x xs [x] := by
theorem eraseP_ne_nil (xs : List α) (p : α Bool) : xs.eraseP p [] xs [] x, p x xs [x] := by
simp
theorem exists_of_eraseP : {l : List α} {a} (_ : a l) (_ : p a),
theorem exists_of_eraseP : {l : List α} {a} (al : a l) (pa : p a),
a l₁ l₂, ( b l₁, ¬p b) p a l = l₁ ++ a :: l₂ l.eraseP p = l₁ ++ l₂
| b :: l, _, al, pa =>
| b :: l, a, al, pa =>
if pb : p b then
b, [], l, forall_mem_nil _, pb, by simp [pb]
else
@@ -109,10 +109,6 @@ protected theorem Sublist.eraseP : l₁ <+ l₂ → l₁.eraseP p <+ l₂.eraseP
theorem length_eraseP_le (l : List α) : (l.eraseP p).length l.length :=
l.eraseP_sublist.length_le
theorem le_length_eraseP (l : List α) : l.length - 1 (l.eraseP p).length := by
rw [length_eraseP]
split <;> simp
theorem mem_of_mem_eraseP {l : List α} : a l.eraseP p a l := (eraseP_subset _ ·)
@[simp] theorem mem_eraseP_of_neg {l : List α} (pa : ¬p a) : a l.eraseP p a l := by
@@ -168,8 +164,8 @@ theorem eraseP_append_left {a : α} (pa : p a) :
theorem eraseP_append_right :
{l₁ : List α} l₂, ( b l₁, ¬p b) eraseP p (l₁++l₂) = l₁ ++ l₂.eraseP p
| [], _, _ => rfl
| _ :: _, _, h => by
| [], l₂, _ => rfl
| x :: xs, l₂, h => by
simp [(forall_mem_cons.1 h).1, eraseP_append_right _ (forall_mem_cons.1 h).2]
theorem eraseP_append (l₁ l₂ : List α) :
@@ -298,12 +294,12 @@ theorem erase_eq_eraseP [LawfulBEq α] (a : α) : ∀ l : List α, l.erase a =
| b :: l => by
if h : a = b then simp [h] else simp [h, Ne.symm h, erase_eq_eraseP a l]
@[simp] theorem erase_eq_nil [LawfulBEq α] {xs : List α} {a : α} :
@[simp] theorem erase_eq_nil [LawfulBEq α] (xs : List α) (a : α) :
xs.erase a = [] xs = [] xs = [a] := by
rw [erase_eq_eraseP]
simp
theorem erase_ne_nil [LawfulBEq α] {xs : List α} {a : α} :
theorem erase_ne_nil [LawfulBEq α] (xs : List α) (a : α) :
xs.erase a [] xs [] xs [a] := by
rw [erase_eq_eraseP]
simp
@@ -336,10 +332,6 @@ theorem IsPrefix.erase (a : α) {l₁ l₂ : List α} (h : l₁ <+: l₂) : l₁
theorem length_erase_le (a : α) (l : List α) : (l.erase a).length l.length :=
(erase_sublist a l).length_le
theorem le_length_erase [LawfulBEq α] (a : α) (l : List α) : l.length - 1 (l.erase a).length := by
rw [length_erase]
split <;> simp
theorem mem_of_mem_erase {a b : α} {l : List α} (h : a l.erase b) : a l := erase_subset _ _ h
@[simp] theorem mem_erase_of_ne [LawfulBEq α] {a b : α} {l : List α} (ab : a b) :
@@ -460,22 +452,13 @@ end erase
/-! ### eraseIdx -/
theorem length_eraseIdx (l : List α) (i : Nat) :
(l.eraseIdx i).length = if i < l.length then l.length - 1 else l.length := by
induction l generalizing i with
| nil => simp
| cons x l ih =>
cases i with
| zero => simp
| succ i =>
simp only [eraseIdx, length_cons, ih, add_one_lt_add_one_iff, Nat.add_one_sub_one]
split
· cases l <;> simp_all
· rfl
theorem length_eraseIdx_of_lt {l : List α} {i} (h : i < length l) :
(l.eraseIdx i).length = length l - 1 := by
simp [length_eraseIdx, h]
theorem length_eraseIdx : {l i}, i < length l length (@eraseIdx α l i) = length l - 1
| [], _, _ => rfl
| _::_, 0, _ => by simp [eraseIdx]
| x::xs, i+1, h => by
have : i < length xs := Nat.lt_of_succ_lt_succ h
simp [eraseIdx, Nat.add_one]
rw [length_eraseIdx this, Nat.sub_add_cancel (Nat.lt_of_le_of_lt (Nat.zero_le _) this)]
@[simp] theorem eraseIdx_zero (l : List α) : eraseIdx l 0 = tail l := by cases l <;> rfl
@@ -485,8 +468,6 @@ theorem eraseIdx_eq_take_drop_succ :
| a::l, 0 => by simp
| a::l, i + 1 => by simp [eraseIdx_eq_take_drop_succ l i]
-- See `Init.Data.List.Nat.Erase` for `getElem?_eraseIdx` and `getElem_eraseIdx`.
@[simp] theorem eraseIdx_eq_nil {l : List α} {i : Nat} : eraseIdx l i = [] l = [] (length l = 1 i = 0) := by
match l, i with
| [], _
@@ -518,13 +499,6 @@ theorem eraseIdx_eq_self : ∀ {l : List α} {k : Nat}, eraseIdx l k = l ↔ len
theorem eraseIdx_of_length_le {l : List α} {k : Nat} (h : length l k) : eraseIdx l k = l := by
rw [eraseIdx_eq_self.2 h]
theorem length_eraseIdx_le (l : List α) (i : Nat) : length (l.eraseIdx i) length l :=
(eraseIdx_sublist l i).length_le
theorem le_length_eraseIdx (l : List α) (i : Nat) : length l - 1 length (l.eraseIdx i) := by
rw [length_eraseIdx]
split <;> simp
theorem eraseIdx_append_of_lt_length {l : List α} {k : Nat} (hk : k < length l) (l' : List α) :
eraseIdx (l ++ l') k = eraseIdx l k ++ l' := by
induction l generalizing k with
@@ -546,7 +520,7 @@ theorem eraseIdx_append_of_length_le {l : List α} {k : Nat} (hk : length l ≤
theorem eraseIdx_replicate {n : Nat} {a : α} {k : Nat} :
(replicate n a).eraseIdx k = if k < n then replicate (n - 1) a else replicate n a := by
split <;> rename_i h
· rw [eq_replicate_iff, length_eraseIdx_of_lt (by simpa using h)]
· rw [eq_replicate, length_eraseIdx (by simpa using h)]
simp only [length_replicate, true_and]
intro b m
replace m := mem_of_mem_eraseIdx m

View File

@@ -10,8 +10,7 @@ import Init.Data.List.Sublist
import Init.Data.List.Range
/-!
Lemmas about `List.findSome?`, `List.find?`, `List.findIdx`, `List.findIdx?`, `List.indexOf`,
and `List.lookup`.
# Lemmas about `List.findSome?`, `List.find?`, `List.findIdx`, `List.findIdx?`, and `List.indexOf`.
-/
namespace List
@@ -36,12 +35,10 @@ theorem exists_of_findSome?_eq_some {l : List α} {f : α → Option β} (w : l.
simp_all only [findSome?_cons, mem_cons, exists_eq_or_imp]
split at w <;> simp_all
@[simp] theorem findSome?_eq_none_iff : findSome? p l = none x l, p x = none := by
@[simp] theorem findSome?_eq_none : findSome? p l = none x l, p x = none := by
induction l <;> simp [findSome?_cons]; split <;> simp [*]
@[deprecated findSome?_eq_none_iff (since := "2024-09-05")] abbrev findSome?_eq_none := @findSome?_eq_none_iff
@[simp] theorem findSome?_isSome_iff {f : α Option β} {l : List α} :
@[simp] theorem findSome?_isSome_iff (f : α Option β) (l : List α) :
(l.findSome? f).isSome x, x l (f x).isSome := by
induction l with
| nil => simp
@@ -49,41 +46,6 @@ theorem exists_of_findSome?_eq_some {l : List α} {f : α → Option β} (w : l.
simp only [findSome?_cons]
split <;> simp_all
theorem findSome?_eq_some_iff {f : α Option β} {l : List α} {b : β} :
l.findSome? f = some b l₁ a l₂, l = l₁ ++ a :: l₂ f a = some b x l₁, f x = none := by
induction l with
| nil => simp
| cons p l ih =>
simp only [findSome?_cons]
split <;> rename_i b' h
· simp only [Option.some.injEq, exists_and_right]
constructor
· rintro rfl
exact [], p, l, rfl, h, by simp
· rintro ( | p', l₁), a, l₂, h₁, h₂, h₃
· simp only [nil_append, cons.injEq] at h₁
apply Option.some.inj
simp [ h, h₂, h₁.1]
· simp only [cons_append, cons.injEq] at h₁
obtain rfl, rfl := h₁
specialize h₃ p
simp_all
· rw [ih]
constructor
· rintro l₁, a, l₂, rfl, h₁, h₂
refine p :: l₁, a, l₂, rfl, h₁, ?_
intro a w
simp at w
rcases w with rfl | w
· exact h
· exact h₂ _ w
· rintro l₁, a, l₂, h₁, h₂, h₃
rcases l₁ with ( | a', l₁)
· simp_all
· simp only [cons_append, cons.injEq] at h₁
obtain rfl, rfl, rfl := h₁
exact l₁, a, l₂, rfl, h₂, fun a' w => h₃ a' (mem_cons_of_mem p w)
@[simp] theorem findSome?_guard (l : List α) : findSome? (Option.guard fun x => p x) l = find? p l := by
induction l with
| nil => simp
@@ -96,22 +58,22 @@ theorem findSome?_eq_some_iff {f : α → Option β} {l : List α} {b : β} :
· simp only [Option.guard_eq_none] at h
simp [ih, h]
@[simp] theorem head?_filterMap (f : α Option β) (l : List α) : (l.filterMap f).head? = l.findSome? f := by
@[simp] theorem filterMap_head? (f : α Option β) (l : List α) : (l.filterMap f).head? = l.findSome? f := by
induction l with
| nil => simp
| cons x xs ih =>
simp only [filterMap_cons, findSome?_cons]
split <;> simp [*]
@[simp] theorem head_filterMap (f : α Option β) (l : List α) (h) :
(l.filterMap f).head h = (l.findSome? f).get (by simp_all [Option.isSome_iff_ne_none]) := by
@[simp] theorem filterMap_head (f : α Option β) (l : List α) (h) :
(l.filterMap f).head h = (l.findSome? f).get (by simp_all [Option.isSome_iff_ne_none]) := by
simp [head_eq_iff_head?_eq_some]
@[simp] theorem getLast?_filterMap (f : α Option β) (l : List α) : (l.filterMap f).getLast? = l.reverse.findSome? f := by
@[simp] theorem filterMap_getLast? (f : α Option β) (l : List α) : (l.filterMap f).getLast? = l.reverse.findSome? f := by
rw [getLast?_eq_head?_reverse]
simp [ filterMap_reverse]
@[simp] theorem getLast_filterMap (f : α Option β) (l : List α) (h) :
@[simp] theorem filterMap_getLast (f : α Option β) (l : List α) (h) :
(l.filterMap f).getLast h = (l.reverse.findSome? f).get (by simp_all [Option.isSome_iff_ne_none]) := by
simp [getLast_eq_iff_getLast_eq_some]
@@ -133,15 +95,6 @@ theorem findSome?_append {l₁ l₂ : List α} : (l₁ ++ l₂).findSome? f = (l
simp only [cons_append, findSome?]
split <;> simp_all
theorem head_flatten {L : List (List α)} (h : l, l L l []) :
(flatten L).head (by simpa using h) = (L.findSome? fun l => l.head?).get (by simpa using h) := by
simp [head_eq_iff_head?_eq_some, head?_flatten]
theorem getLast_flatten {L : List (List α)} (h : l, l L l []) :
(flatten L).getLast (by simpa using h) =
(L.reverse.findSome? fun l => l.getLast?).get (by simpa using h) := by
simp [getLast_eq_iff_getLast_eq_some, getLast?_flatten]
theorem findSome?_replicate : findSome? f (replicate n a) = if n = 0 then none else f a := by
cases n with
| zero => simp
@@ -173,14 +126,14 @@ theorem Sublist.findSome?_isSome {l₁ l₂ : List α} (h : l₁ <+ l₂) :
theorem Sublist.findSome?_eq_none {l₁ l₂ : List α} (h : l₁ <+ l₂) :
l₂.findSome? f = none l₁.findSome? f = none := by
simp only [List.findSome?_eq_none_iff, Bool.not_eq_true]
simp only [List.findSome?_eq_none, Bool.not_eq_true]
exact fun w x m => w x (Sublist.mem m h)
theorem IsPrefix.findSome?_eq_some {l₁ l₂ : List α} {f : α Option β} (h : l₁ <+: l₂) :
List.findSome? f l₁ = some b List.findSome? f l₂ = some b := by
rw [IsPrefix] at h
obtain t, rfl := h
simp +contextual [findSome?_append]
simp (config := {contextual := true}) [findSome?_append]
theorem IsPrefix.findSome?_eq_none {l₁ l₂ : List α} {f : α Option β} (h : l₁ <+: l₂) :
List.findSome? f l₂ = none List.findSome? f l₁ = none :=
@@ -207,8 +160,7 @@ theorem IsInfix.findSome?_eq_none {l₁ l₂ : List α} {f : α → Option β} (
@[simp] theorem find?_eq_none : find? p l = none x l, ¬ p x := by
induction l <;> simp [find?_cons]; split <;> simp [*]
theorem find?_eq_some_iff_append :
xs.find? p = some b p b as bs, xs = as ++ b :: bs a as, !p a := by
theorem find?_eq_some : xs.find? p = some b p b as bs, xs = as ++ b :: bs a as, !p a := by
induction xs with
| nil => simp
| cons x xs ih =>
@@ -226,7 +178,7 @@ theorem find?_eq_some_iff_append :
simp only [cons_append] at h₁
obtain rfl, - := h₁
simp_all
· simp only [ih, Bool.not_eq_eq_eq_not, Bool.not_true, exists_and_right, and_congr_right_iff]
· simp only [ih, Bool.not_eq_true', exists_and_right, and_congr_right_iff]
intro pb
constructor
· rintro as, bs, rfl, h₁
@@ -244,15 +196,12 @@ theorem find?_eq_some_iff_append :
cases h₁
simp
@[deprecated find?_eq_some_iff_append (since := "2024-11-06")]
abbrev find?_eq_some := @find?_eq_some_iff_append
@[simp]
theorem find?_cons_eq_some : (a :: xs).find? p = some b (p a a = b) (!p a xs.find? p = some b) := by
rw [find?_cons]
split <;> simp_all
@[simp] theorem find?_isSome {xs : List α} {p : α Bool} : (xs.find? p).isSome x, x xs p x := by
@[simp] theorem find?_isSome (xs : List α) (p : α Bool) : (xs.find? p).isSome x, x xs p x := by
induction xs with
| nil => simp
| cons x xs ih =>
@@ -271,7 +220,7 @@ theorem mem_of_find?_eq_some : ∀ {l}, find? p l = some a → a ∈ l
· exact H .head _
· exact .tail _ (mem_of_find?_eq_some H)
theorem get_find?_mem (xs : List α) (p : α Bool) (h) : (xs.find? p).get h xs := by
@[simp] theorem get_find?_mem (xs : List α) (p : α Bool) (h) : (xs.find? p).get h xs := by
induction xs with
| nil => simp at h
| cons x xs ih =>
@@ -292,18 +241,18 @@ theorem get_find?_mem (xs : List α) (p : α → Bool) (h) : (xs.find? p).get h
· simp only [find?_cons]
split <;> simp_all
@[simp] theorem head?_filter (p : α Bool) (l : List α) : (l.filter p).head? = l.find? p := by
rw [ filterMap_eq_filter, head?_filterMap, findSome?_guard]
@[simp] theorem filter_head? (p : α Bool) (l : List α) : (l.filter p).head? = l.find? p := by
rw [ filterMap_eq_filter, filterMap_head?, findSome?_guard]
@[simp] theorem head_filter (p : α Bool) (l : List α) (h) :
@[simp] theorem filter_head (p : α Bool) (l : List α) (h) :
(l.filter p).head h = (l.find? p).get (by simp_all [Option.isSome_iff_ne_none]) := by
simp [head_eq_iff_head?_eq_some]
@[simp] theorem getLast?_filter (p : α Bool) (l : List α) : (l.filter p).getLast? = l.reverse.find? p := by
@[simp] theorem filter_getLast? (p : α Bool) (l : List α) : (l.filter p).getLast? = l.reverse.find? p := by
rw [getLast?_eq_head?_reverse]
simp [ filter_reverse]
@[simp] theorem getLast_filter (p : α Bool) (l : List α) (h) :
@[simp] theorem filter_getLast (p : α Bool) (l : List α) (h) :
(l.filter p).getLast h = (l.reverse.find? p).get (by simp_all [Option.isSome_iff_ne_none]) := by
simp [getLast_eq_iff_getLast_eq_some]
@@ -331,35 +280,35 @@ theorem get_find?_mem (xs : List α) (p : α → Bool) (h) : (xs.find? p).get h
simp only [cons_append, find?]
by_cases h : p x <;> simp [h, ih]
@[simp] theorem find?_flatten (xs : List (List α)) (p : α Bool) :
xs.flatten.find? p = xs.findSome? (·.find? p) := by
@[simp] theorem find?_join (xs : List (List α)) (p : α Bool) :
xs.join.find? p = xs.findSome? (·.find? p) := by
induction xs with
| nil => simp
| cons x xs ih =>
simp only [flatten_cons, find?_append, findSome?_cons, ih]
simp only [join_cons, find?_append, findSome?_cons, ih]
split <;> simp [*]
theorem find?_flatten_eq_none {xs : List (List α)} {p : α Bool} :
xs.flatten.find? p = none ys xs, x ys, !p x := by
theorem find?_join_eq_none (xs : List (List α)) (p : α Bool) :
xs.join.find? p = none ys xs, x ys, !p x := by
simp
/--
If `find? p` returns `some a` from `xs.flatten`, then `p a` holds, and
If `find? p` returns `some a` from `xs.join`, then `p a` holds, and
some list in `xs` contains `a`, and no earlier element of that list satisfies `p`.
Moreover, no earlier list in `xs` has an element satisfying `p`.
-/
theorem find?_flatten_eq_some {xs : List (List α)} {p : α Bool} {a : α} :
xs.flatten.find? p = some a
theorem find?_join_eq_some (xs : List (List α)) (p : α Bool) (a : α) :
xs.join.find? p = some a
p a as ys zs bs, xs = as ++ (ys ++ a :: zs) :: bs
( a as, x a, !p x) ( x ys, !p x) := by
rw [find?_eq_some_iff_append]
rw [find?_eq_some]
constructor
· rintro h, ys, zs, h₁, h₂
refine h, ?_
rw [flatten_eq_append_iff] at h₁
rw [join_eq_append] at h₁
obtain (as, bs, rfl, rfl, h₁ | as, bs, c, cs, ds, rfl, rfl, h₁) := h₁
· replace h₁ := h₁.symm
rw [flatten_eq_cons_iff] at h₁
rw [join_eq_cons] at h₁
obtain bs, cs, ds, rfl, h₁, rfl := h₁
refine as ++ bs, [], cs, ds, by simp, ?_
simp
@@ -376,25 +325,21 @@ theorem find?_flatten_eq_some {xs : List (List α)} {p : α → Bool} {a : α} :
· intro x m
simpa using h₂ x (by simpa using .inr m)
· rintro h, as, ys, zs, bs, rfl, h₁, h₂
refine h, as.flatten ++ ys, zs ++ bs.flatten, by simp, ?_
refine h, as.join ++ ys, zs ++ bs.join, by simp, ?_
intro a m
simp at m
obtain l, ml, m | m := m
· exact h₁ l ml a m
· exact h₂ a m
@[simp] theorem find?_flatMap (xs : List α) (f : α List β) (p : β Bool) :
(xs.flatMap f).find? p = xs.findSome? (fun x => (f x).find? p) := by
simp [flatMap_def, findSome?_map]; rfl
@[simp] theorem find?_bind (xs : List α) (f : α List β) (p : β Bool) :
(xs.bind f).find? p = xs.findSome? (fun x => (f x).find? p) := by
simp [bind_def, findSome?_map]; rfl
@[deprecated find?_flatMap (since := "2024-10-16")] abbrev find?_bind := @find?_flatMap
theorem find?_flatMap_eq_none {xs : List α} {f : α List β} {p : β Bool} :
(xs.flatMap f).find? p = none x xs, y f x, !p y := by
theorem find?_bind_eq_none (xs : List α) (f : α List β) (p : β Bool) :
(xs.bind f).find? p = none x xs, y f x, !p y := by
simp
@[deprecated find?_flatMap_eq_none (since := "2024-10-16")] abbrev find?_bind_eq_none := @find?_flatMap_eq_none
theorem find?_replicate : find? p (replicate n a) = if n = 0 then none else if p a then some a else none := by
cases n
· simp
@@ -410,11 +355,11 @@ theorem find?_replicate : find? p (replicate n a) = if n = 0 then none else if p
simp [find?_replicate, h]
-- This isn't a `@[simp]` lemma since there is already a lemma for `l.find? p = none` for any `l`.
theorem find?_replicate_eq_none {n : Nat} {a : α} {p : α Bool} :
theorem find?_replicate_eq_none (n : Nat) (a : α) (p : α Bool) :
(replicate n a).find? p = none n = 0 !p a := by
simp [Classical.or_iff_not_imp_left]
@[simp] theorem find?_replicate_eq_some {n : Nat} {a b : α} {p : α Bool} :
@[simp] theorem find?_replicate_eq_some (n : Nat) (a b : α) (p : α Bool) :
(replicate n a).find? p = some b n 0 p a a = b := by
cases n <;> simp
@@ -441,7 +386,7 @@ theorem IsPrefix.find?_eq_some {l₁ l₂ : List α} {p : α → Bool} (h : l₁
List.find? p l₁ = some b List.find? p l₂ = some b := by
rw [IsPrefix] at h
obtain t, rfl := h
simp +contextual [find?_append]
simp (config := {contextual := true}) [find?_append]
theorem IsPrefix.find?_eq_none {l₁ l₂ : List α} {p : α Bool} (h : l₁ <+: l₂) :
List.find? p l₂ = none List.find? p l₁ = none :=
@@ -548,7 +493,7 @@ theorem findIdx_lt_length {p : α → Bool} {xs : List α} :
/-- `p` does not hold for elements with indices less than `xs.findIdx p`. -/
theorem not_of_lt_findIdx {p : α Bool} {xs : List α} {i : Nat} (h : i < xs.findIdx p) :
p (xs[i]'(Nat.le_trans h (findIdx_le_length p))) = false := by
¬p (xs[i]'(Nat.le_trans h (findIdx_le_length p))) := by
revert i
induction xs with
| nil => intro i h; rw [findIdx_nil] at h; simp at h
@@ -556,28 +501,24 @@ theorem not_of_lt_findIdx {p : α → Bool} {xs : List α} {i : Nat} (h : i < xs
intro i h
have ho := h
rw [findIdx_cons] at h
have npx : p x = false := by
apply eq_false_of_ne_true
intro y
rw [y, cond_true] at h
simp at h
have npx : ¬p x := by intro y; rw [y, cond_true] at h; simp at h
simp [npx, cond_false] at h
cases i.eq_zero_or_pos with
| inl e => simpa [e, Fin.zero_eta, get_cons_zero]
| inl e => simpa only [e, Fin.zero_eta, get_cons_zero]
| inr e =>
have ipm := Nat.succ_pred_eq_of_pos e
have ilt := Nat.le_trans ho (findIdx_le_length p)
simp +singlePass only [ ipm, getElem_cons_succ]
simp (config := { singlePass := true }) only [ ipm, getElem_cons_succ]
rw [ ipm, Nat.succ_lt_succ_iff] at h
simpa using ih h
/-- If `¬ p xs[j]` for all `j < i`, then `i ≤ xs.findIdx p`. -/
theorem le_findIdx_of_not {p : α Bool} {xs : List α} {i : Nat} (h : i < xs.length)
(h2 : j (hji : j < i), p (xs[j]'(Nat.lt_trans hji h)) = false) : i xs.findIdx p := by
(h2 : j (hji : j < i), ¬p (xs[j]'(Nat.lt_trans hji h))) : i xs.findIdx p := by
apply Decidable.byContradiction
intro f
simp only [Nat.not_le] at f
exact absurd (@findIdx_getElem _ p xs (Nat.lt_trans f h)) (by simpa using h2 (xs.findIdx p) f)
exact absurd (@findIdx_getElem _ p xs (Nat.lt_trans f h)) (h2 (xs.findIdx p) f)
/-- If `¬ p xs[j]` for all `j ≤ i`, then `i < xs.findIdx p`. -/
theorem lt_findIdx_of_not {p : α Bool} {xs : List α} {i : Nat} (h : i < xs.length)
@@ -589,25 +530,27 @@ theorem lt_findIdx_of_not {p : α → Bool} {xs : List α} {i : Nat} (h : i < xs
/-- `xs.findIdx p = i` iff `p xs[i]` and `¬ p xs [j]` for all `j < i`. -/
theorem findIdx_eq {p : α Bool} {xs : List α} {i : Nat} (h : i < xs.length) :
xs.findIdx p = i p xs[i] j (hji : j < i), p (xs[j]'(Nat.lt_trans hji h)) = false := by
xs.findIdx p = i p xs[i] j (hji : j < i), ¬p (xs[j]'(Nat.lt_trans hji h)) := by
refine fun f f (@findIdx_getElem _ p xs (f h)), fun _ hji not_of_lt_findIdx (f hji),
fun _, h2 ?_
fun h1, h2 ?_
apply Nat.le_antisymm _ (le_findIdx_of_not h h2)
apply Decidable.byContradiction
intro h3
simp at h3
simp_all [not_of_lt_findIdx h3]
exact not_of_lt_findIdx h3 h1
theorem findIdx_append (p : α Bool) (l₁ l₂ : List α) :
(l₁ ++ l₂).findIdx p =
if l₁.findIdx p < l₁.length then l₁.findIdx p else l₂.findIdx p + l₁.length := by
simp
induction l₁ with
| nil => simp
| cons x xs ih =>
simp only [findIdx_cons, length_cons, cons_append]
by_cases h : p x
· simp [h]
· simp only [h, ih, cond_eq_if, Bool.false_eq_true, reduceIte, add_one_lt_add_one_iff]
· simp only [h, ih, cond_eq_if, Bool.false_eq_true, reduceIte, mem_cons, exists_eq_or_imp,
false_or]
split <;> simp [Nat.add_assoc]
theorem IsPrefix.findIdx_le {l₁ l₂ : List α} {p : α Bool} (h : l₁ <+: l₂) :
@@ -628,18 +571,6 @@ theorem IsPrefix.findIdx_eq_of_findIdx_lt_length {l₁ l₂ : List α} {p : α
· rfl
· simp_all
theorem findIdx_le_findIdx {l : List α} {p q : α Bool} (h : x l, p x q x) : l.findIdx q l.findIdx p := by
induction l with
| nil => simp
| cons x xs ih =>
simp only [findIdx_cons, cond_eq_if]
split
· simp
· split
· simp_all
· simp only [Nat.add_le_add_iff_right]
exact ih fun _ m w => h _ (mem_cons_of_mem x m) w
/-! ### findIdx? -/
@[simp] theorem findIdx?_nil : ([] : List α).findIdx? p i = none := rfl
@@ -647,24 +578,11 @@ theorem findIdx_le_findIdx {l : List α} {p q : α → Bool} (h : ∀ x ∈ l, p
@[simp] theorem findIdx?_cons :
(x :: xs).findIdx? p i = if p x then some i else findIdx? p xs (i + 1) := rfl
theorem findIdx?_succ :
@[simp] theorem findIdx?_succ :
(xs : List α).findIdx? p (i+1) = (xs.findIdx? p i).map fun i => i + 1 := by
induction xs generalizing i with simp
| cons _ _ _ => split <;> simp_all
@[simp] theorem findIdx?_start_succ :
(xs : List α).findIdx? p (i+1) = (xs.findIdx? p 0).map fun k => k + (i + 1) := by
induction xs generalizing i with
| nil => simp
| cons _ _ _ =>
simp only [findIdx?_succ, findIdx?_cons, Nat.zero_add]
split
· simp_all
· simp_all only [findIdx?_succ, Bool.not_eq_true, Option.map_map, Nat.zero_add]
congr
ext
simp only [Nat.add_comm i, Function.comp_apply, Nat.add_assoc]
@[simp]
theorem findIdx?_eq_none_iff {xs : List α} {p : α Bool} :
xs.findIdx? p = none x, x xs p x = false := by
@@ -716,17 +634,7 @@ theorem findIdx?_eq_none_iff_findIdx_eq {xs : List α} {p : α → Bool} :
xs.findIdx? p = none xs.findIdx p = xs.length := by
simp
theorem findIdx?_eq_guard_findIdx_lt {xs : List α} {p : α Bool} :
xs.findIdx? p = Option.guard (fun i => i < xs.length) (xs.findIdx p) := by
match h : xs.findIdx? p with
| none =>
simp only [findIdx?_eq_none_iff] at h
simp [findIdx_eq_length_of_false h, Option.guard]
| some i =>
simp only [findIdx?_eq_some_iff_findIdx_eq] at h
simp [h]
theorem findIdx?_eq_some_iff_getElem {xs : List α} {p : α Bool} {i : Nat} :
theorem findIdx?_eq_some_iff_getElem (xs : List α) (p : α Bool) :
xs.findIdx? p = some i
h : i < xs.length, p xs[i] j (hji : j < i), ¬p (xs[j]'(Nat.lt_trans hji h)) := by
induction xs generalizing i with
@@ -794,15 +702,15 @@ theorem findIdx?_of_eq_none {xs : List α} {p : α → Bool} (w : xs.findIdx? p
induction xs with simp
| cons _ _ _ => split <;> simp_all [Option.map_or', Option.map_map]; rfl
theorem findIdx?_flatten {l : List (List α)} {p : α Bool} :
l.flatten.findIdx? p =
theorem findIdx?_join {l : List (List α)} {p : α Bool} :
l.join.findIdx? p =
(l.findIdx? (·.any p)).map
fun i => ((l.take i).map List.length).sum +
fun i => Nat.sum ((l.take i).map List.length) +
(l[i]?.map fun xs => xs.findIdx p).getD 0 := by
induction l with
| nil => simp
| cons xs l ih =>
simp only [flatten, findIdx?_append, map_take, map_cons, findIdx?, any_eq_true, Nat.zero_add,
simp only [join, findIdx?_append, map_take, map_cons, findIdx?, any_eq_true, Nat.zero_add,
findIdx?_succ]
split
· simp only [Option.map_some', take_zero, sum_nil, length_cons, zero_lt_succ,
@@ -823,7 +731,7 @@ theorem findIdx?_flatten {l : List (List α)} {p : α → Bool} :
simp only [replicate, findIdx?_cons, Nat.zero_add, findIdx?_succ, zero_lt_succ, true_and]
split <;> simp_all
theorem findIdx?_eq_findSome?_enum {xs : List α} {p : α Bool} :
theorem findIdx?_eq_enum_findSome? {xs : List α} {p : α Bool} :
xs.findIdx? p = xs.enum.findSome? fun i, a => if p a then some i else none := by
induction xs with
| nil => simp
@@ -834,30 +742,6 @@ theorem findIdx?_eq_findSome?_enum {xs : List α} {p : α → Bool} :
· simp_all only [enumFrom_cons, ite_false, Option.isNone_none, findSome?_cons_of_isNone, reduceCtorEq]
simp [Function.comp_def, map_fst_add_enum_eq_enumFrom, findSome?_map]
theorem findIdx?_eq_fst_find?_enum {xs : List α} {p : α Bool} :
xs.findIdx? p = (xs.enum.find? fun _, x => p x).map (·.1) := by
induction xs with
| nil => simp
| cons x xs ih =>
simp only [findIdx?_cons, Nat.zero_add, findIdx?_start_succ, enum_cons]
split
· simp_all
· simp only [Option.map_map, enumFrom_eq_map_enum, Bool.false_eq_true, not_false_eq_true,
find?_cons_of_neg, find?_map, *]
congr
-- See also `findIdx_le_findIdx`.
theorem findIdx?_eq_none_of_findIdx?_eq_none {xs : List α} {p q : α Bool} (w : x xs, p x q x) :
xs.findIdx? q = none xs.findIdx? p = none := by
simp only [findIdx?_eq_none_iff]
intro h x m
cases z : p x
· rfl
· exfalso
specialize w x m z
specialize h x m
simp_all
theorem Sublist.findIdx?_isSome {l₁ l₂ : List α} (h : l₁ <+ l₂) :
(l₁.findIdx? p).isSome (l₂.findIdx? p).isSome := by
simp only [List.findIdx?_isSome, any_eq_true]
@@ -892,105 +776,4 @@ theorem indexOf_cons [BEq α] :
dsimp [indexOf]
simp [findIdx_cons]
/-! ### lookup -/
section lookup
variable [BEq α] [LawfulBEq α]
@[simp] theorem lookup_cons_self {k : α} : ((k,b) :: es).lookup k = some b := by
simp [lookup_cons]
theorem lookup_eq_findSome? (l : List (α × β)) (k : α) :
l.lookup k = l.findSome? fun p => if k == p.1 then some p.2 else none := by
induction l with
| nil => rfl
| cons p l ih =>
match p with
| (k', v) =>
simp only [lookup_cons, findSome?_cons]
split <;> simp_all
@[simp] theorem lookup_eq_none_iff {l : List (α × β)} {k : α} :
l.lookup k = none p l, k != p.1 := by
simp [lookup_eq_findSome?]
@[simp] theorem lookup_isSome_iff {l : List (α × β)} {k : α} :
(l.lookup k).isSome p l, k == p.1 := by
simp [lookup_eq_findSome?]
theorem lookup_eq_some_iff {l : List (α × β)} {k : α} {b : β} :
l.lookup k = some b l₁ l₂, l = l₁ ++ (k, b) :: l₂ p l₁, k != p.1 := by
simp only [lookup_eq_findSome?, findSome?_eq_some_iff]
constructor
· rintro l₁, a, l₂, rfl, h₁, h₂
simp only [beq_iff_eq, Option.ite_none_right_eq_some, Option.some.injEq] at h₁
obtain rfl, rfl := h₁
simp at h₂
exact l₁, l₂, rfl, by simpa using h₂
· rintro l₁, l₂, rfl, h
exact l₁, (k, b), l₂, rfl, by simp, by simpa using h
theorem lookup_append {l₁ l₂ : List (α × β)} {k : α} :
(l₁ ++ l₂).lookup k = (l₁.lookup k).or (l₂.lookup k) := by
simp [lookup_eq_findSome?, findSome?_append]
theorem lookup_replicate {k : α} :
(replicate n (a,b)).lookup k = if n = 0 then none else if k == a then some b else none := by
induction n with
| zero => simp
| succ n ih =>
simp only [replicate_succ, lookup_cons]
split <;> simp_all
theorem lookup_replicate_of_pos {k : α} (h : 0 < n) :
(replicate n (a, b)).lookup k = if k == a then some b else none := by
simp [lookup_replicate, Nat.ne_of_gt h]
theorem lookup_replicate_self {a : α} :
(replicate n (a, b)).lookup a = if n = 0 then none else some b := by
simp [lookup_replicate]
@[simp] theorem lookup_replicate_self_of_pos {a : α} (h : 0 < n) :
(replicate n (a, b)).lookup a = some b := by
simp [lookup_replicate_self, Nat.ne_of_gt h]
@[simp] theorem lookup_replicate_ne {k : α} (h : !k == a) :
(replicate n (a, b)).lookup k = none := by
simp_all [lookup_replicate]
theorem Sublist.lookup_isSome {l₁ l₂ : List (α × β)} (h : l₁ <+ l₂) :
(l₁.lookup k).isSome (l₂.lookup k).isSome := by
simp only [lookup_eq_findSome?]
exact h.findSome?_isSome
theorem Sublist.lookup_eq_none {l₁ l₂ : List (α × β)} (h : l₁ <+ l₂) :
l₂.lookup k = none l₁.lookup k = none := by
simp only [lookup_eq_findSome?]
exact h.findSome?_eq_none
theorem IsPrefix.lookup_eq_some {l₁ l₂ : List (α × β)} (h : l₁ <+: l₂) :
List.lookup k l₁ = some b List.lookup k l₂ = some b := by
simp only [lookup_eq_findSome?]
exact h.findSome?_eq_some
theorem IsPrefix.lookup_eq_none {l₁ l₂ : List (α × β)} (h : l₁ <+: l₂) :
List.lookup k l₂ = none List.lookup k l₁ = none :=
h.sublist.lookup_eq_none
theorem IsSuffix.lookup_eq_none {l₁ l₂ : List (α × β)} (h : l₁ <:+ l₂) :
List.lookup k l₂ = none List.lookup k l₁ = none :=
h.sublist.lookup_eq_none
theorem IsInfix.lookup_eq_none {l₁ l₂ : List (α × β)} (h : l₁ <:+: l₂) :
List.lookup k l₂ = none List.lookup k l₁ = none :=
h.sublist.lookup_eq_none
end lookup
/-! ### Deprecations -/
@[deprecated head_flatten (since := "2024-10-14")] abbrev head_join := @head_flatten
@[deprecated getLast_flatten (since := "2024-10-14")] abbrev getLast_join := @getLast_flatten
@[deprecated find?_flatten (since := "2024-10-14")] abbrev find?_join := @find?_flatten
@[deprecated find?_flatten_eq_none (since := "2024-10-14")] abbrev find?_join_eq_none := @find?_flatten_eq_none
@[deprecated find?_flatten_eq_some (since := "2024-10-14")] abbrev find?_join_eq_some := @find?_flatten_eq_some
@[deprecated findIdx?_flatten (since := "2024-10-14")] abbrev findIdx?_join := @findIdx?_flatten
end List

View File

@@ -3,17 +3,15 @@ Copyright (c) 2016 Microsoft Corporation. All rights reserved.
Released under Apache 2.0 license as described in the file LICENSE.
Authors: Leonardo de Moura
-/
prelude
import Init.Data.Array.Bootstrap
import Init.Data.Array.Lemmas
/-!
## Tail recursive implementations for `List` definitions.
Many of the proofs require theorems about `Array`,
so these are in a separate file to minimize imports.
If you import `Init.Data.List.Basic` but do not import this file,
then at runtime you will get non-tail recursive versions of the following definitions.
-/
namespace List
@@ -23,7 +21,7 @@ namespace List
The following operations are already tail-recursive, and do not need `@[csimp]` replacements:
`get`, `foldl`, `beq`, `isEqv`, `reverse`, `elem` (and hence `contains`), `drop`, `dropWhile`,
`partition`, `isPrefixOf`, `isPrefixOf?`, `find?`, `findSome?`, `lookup`, `any` (and hence `or`),
`all` (and hence `and`) , `range`, `eraseDups`, `eraseReps`, `span`, `splitBy`.
`all` (and hence `and`) , `range`, `eraseDups`, `eraseReps`, `span`, `groupBy`.
The following operations are still missing `@[csimp]` replacements:
`concat`, `zipWithAll`.
@@ -31,18 +29,27 @@ The following operations are still missing `@[csimp]` replacements:
The following operations are not recursive to begin with
(or are defined in terms of recursive primitives):
`isEmpty`, `isSuffixOf`, `isSuffixOf?`, `rotateLeft`, `rotateRight`, `insert`, `zip`, `enum`,
`min?`, `max?`, and `removeAll`.
The following operations were already given `@[csimp]` replacements in `Init/Data/List/Basic.lean`:
`length`, `map`, `filter`, `replicate`, `leftPad`, `unzip`, `range'`, `iota`, `intersperse`.
`minimum?`, `maximum?`, and `removeAll`.
The following operations are given `@[csimp]` replacements below:
`set`, `filterMap`, `foldr`, `append`, `bind`, `join`,
`take`, `takeWhile`, `dropLast`, `replace`, `modify`, `insertIdx`, `erase`, `eraseIdx`, `zipWith`,
`enumFrom`, and `intercalate`.
`length`, `set`, `map`, `filter`, `filterMap`, `foldr`, `append`, `bind`, `join`, `replicate`,
`take`, `takeWhile`, `dropLast`, `replace`, `erase`, `eraseIdx`, `zipWith`, `unzip`, `iota`,
`enumFrom`, `intersperse`, and `intercalate`.
-/
/-! ### length -/
theorem length_add_eq_lengthTRAux (as : List α) (n : Nat) : as.length + n = as.lengthTRAux n := by
induction as generalizing n with
| nil => simp [length, lengthTRAux]
| cons a as ih =>
simp [length, lengthTRAux, ih, Nat.succ_add]
rfl
@[csimp] theorem length_eq_lengthTR : @List.length = @List.lengthTR := by
apply funext; intro α; apply funext; intro as
simp [lengthTR, length_add_eq_lengthTRAux]
/-! ### set -/
@@ -57,13 +64,60 @@ The following operations are given `@[csimp]` replacements below:
@[csimp] theorem set_eq_setTR : @set = @setTR := by
funext α l n a; simp [setTR]
let rec go (acc) : xs n, l = acc.toList ++ xs
setTR.go l a xs n acc = acc.toList ++ xs.set n a
let rec go (acc) : xs n, l = acc.data ++ xs
setTR.go l a xs n acc = acc.data ++ xs.set n a
| [], _ => fun h => by simp [setTR.go, set, h]
| x::xs, 0 => by simp [setTR.go, set]
| x::xs, n+1 => fun h => by simp only [setTR.go, set]; rw [go _ xs] <;> simp [h]
exact (go #[] _ _ rfl).symm
/-! ### map -/
/-- Tail-recursive version of `List.map`. -/
@[inline] def mapTR (f : α β) (as : List α) : List β :=
loop as []
where
@[specialize] loop : List α List β List β
| [], bs => bs.reverse
| a::as, bs => loop as (f a :: bs)
theorem mapTR_loop_eq (f : α β) (as : List α) (bs : List β) :
mapTR.loop f as bs = bs.reverse ++ map f as := by
induction as generalizing bs with
| nil => simp [mapTR.loop, map]
| cons a as ih =>
simp only [mapTR.loop, map]
rw [ih (f a :: bs), reverse_cons, append_assoc]
rfl
@[csimp] theorem map_eq_mapTR : @map = @mapTR :=
funext fun α => funext fun β => funext fun f => funext fun as => by
simp [mapTR, mapTR_loop_eq]
/-! ### filter -/
/-- Tail-recursive version of `List.filter`. -/
@[inline] def filterTR (p : α Bool) (as : List α) : List α :=
loop as []
where
@[specialize] loop : List α List α List α
| [], rs => rs.reverse
| a::as, rs => match p a with
| true => loop as (a::rs)
| false => loop as rs
theorem filterTR_loop_eq (p : α Bool) (as bs : List α) :
filterTR.loop p as bs = bs.reverse ++ filter p as := by
induction as generalizing bs with
| nil => simp [filterTR.loop, filter]
| cons a as ih =>
simp only [filterTR.loop, filter]
split <;> simp_all
@[csimp] theorem filter_eq_filterTR : @filter = @filterTR := by
apply funext; intro α; apply funext; intro p; apply funext; intro as
simp [filterTR, filterTR_loop_eq]
/-! ### filterMap -/
/-- Tail recursive version of `filterMap`. -/
@@ -77,11 +131,10 @@ The following operations are given `@[csimp]` replacements below:
@[csimp] theorem filterMap_eq_filterMapTR : @List.filterMap = @filterMapTR := by
funext α β f l
let rec go : as acc, filterMapTR.go f as acc = acc.toList ++ as.filterMap f
let rec go : as acc, filterMapTR.go f as acc = acc.data ++ as.filterMap f
| [], acc => by simp [filterMapTR.go, filterMap]
| a::as, acc => by
simp only [filterMapTR.go, go as, Array.push_toList, append_assoc, singleton_append,
filterMap]
simp only [filterMapTR.go, go as, Array.push_data, append_assoc, singleton_append, filterMap]
split <;> simp [*]
exact (go l #[]).symm
@@ -91,31 +144,65 @@ The following operations are given `@[csimp]` replacements below:
@[specialize] def foldrTR (f : α β β) (init : β) (l : List α) : β := l.toArray.foldr f init
@[csimp] theorem foldr_eq_foldrTR : @foldr = @foldrTR := by
funext α β f init l; simp [foldrTR, Array.foldr_toList, -Array.size_toArray]
funext α β f init l; simp [foldrTR, Array.foldr_eq_foldr_data, -Array.size_toArray]
/-! ### flatMap -/
/-! ### bind -/
/-- Tail recursive version of `List.flatMap`. -/
@[inline] def flatMapTR (as : List α) (f : α List β) : List β := go as #[] where
/-- Auxiliary for `flatMap`: `flatMap.go f as = acc.toList ++ bind f as` -/
/-- Tail recursive version of `List.bind`. -/
@[inline] def bindTR (as : List α) (f : α List β) : List β := go as #[] where
/-- Auxiliary for `bind`: `bind.go f as = acc.toList ++ bind f as` -/
@[specialize] go : List α Array β List β
| [], acc => acc.toList
| x::xs, acc => go xs (acc ++ f x)
@[csimp] theorem flatMap_eq_flatMapTR : @List.flatMap = @flatMapTR := by
@[csimp] theorem bind_eq_bindTR : @List.bind = @bindTR := by
funext α β as f
let rec go : as acc, flatMapTR.go f as acc = acc.toList ++ as.flatMap f
| [], acc => by simp [flatMapTR.go, flatMap]
| x::xs, acc => by simp [flatMapTR.go, flatMap, go xs]
let rec go : as acc, bindTR.go f as acc = acc.data ++ as.bind f
| [], acc => by simp [bindTR.go, bind]
| x::xs, acc => by simp [bindTR.go, bind, go xs]
exact (go as #[]).symm
/-! ### flatten -/
/-! ### join -/
/-- Tail recursive version of `List.flatten`. -/
@[inline] def flattenTR (l : List (List α)) : List α := flatMapTR l id
/-- Tail recursive version of `List.join`. -/
@[inline] def joinTR (l : List (List α)) : List α := bindTR l id
@[csimp] theorem flatten_eq_flattenTR : @flatten = @flattenTR := by
funext α l; rw [ List.flatMap_id, List.flatMap_eq_flatMapTR]; rfl
@[csimp] theorem join_eq_joinTR : @join = @joinTR := by
funext α l; rw [ List.bind_id, List.bind_eq_bindTR]; rfl
/-! ### replicate -/
/-- Tail-recursive version of `List.replicate`. -/
def replicateTR {α : Type u} (n : Nat) (a : α) : List α :=
let rec loop : Nat List α List α
| 0, as => as
| n+1, as => loop n (a::as)
loop n []
theorem replicateTR_loop_replicate_eq (a : α) (m n : Nat) :
replicateTR.loop a n (replicate m a) = replicate (n + m) a := by
induction n generalizing m with simp [replicateTR.loop]
| succ n ih => simp [Nat.succ_add]; exact ih (m+1)
theorem replicateTR_loop_eq : n, replicateTR.loop a n acc = replicate n a ++ acc
| 0 => rfl
| n+1 => by rw [ replicateTR_loop_replicate_eq _ 1 n, replicate, replicate,
replicateTR.loop, replicateTR_loop_eq n, replicateTR_loop_eq n, append_assoc]; rfl
@[csimp] theorem replicate_eq_replicateTR : @List.replicate = @List.replicateTR := by
apply funext; intro α; apply funext; intro n; apply funext; intro a
exact (replicateTR_loop_replicate_eq _ 0 n).symm
/-! ## Additional functions -/
/-! ### leftpad -/
/-- Optimized version of `leftpad`. -/
@[inline] def leftpadTR (n : Nat) (a : α) (l : List α) : List α :=
replicateTR.loop a (n - length l) l
@[csimp] theorem leftpad_eq_leftpadTR : @leftpad = @leftpadTR := by
funext α n a l; simp [leftpad, leftpadTR, replicateTR_loop_eq]
/-! ## Sublists -/
@@ -132,7 +219,7 @@ The following operations are given `@[csimp]` replacements below:
@[csimp] theorem take_eq_takeTR : @take = @takeTR := by
funext α n l; simp [takeTR]
suffices xs acc, l = acc.toList ++ xs takeTR.go l xs n acc = acc.toList ++ xs.take n from
suffices xs acc, l = acc.data ++ xs takeTR.go l xs n acc = acc.data ++ xs.take n from
(this l #[] (by simp)).symm
intro xs; induction xs generalizing n with intro acc
| nil => cases n <;> simp [take, takeTR.go]
@@ -153,13 +240,13 @@ The following operations are given `@[csimp]` replacements below:
@[csimp] theorem takeWhile_eq_takeWhileTR : @takeWhile = @takeWhileTR := by
funext α p l; simp [takeWhileTR]
suffices xs acc, l = acc.toList ++ xs
takeWhileTR.go p l xs acc = acc.toList ++ xs.takeWhile p from
suffices xs acc, l = acc.data ++ xs
takeWhileTR.go p l xs acc = acc.data ++ xs.takeWhile p from
(this l #[] (by simp)).symm
intro xs; induction xs with intro acc
| nil => simp [takeWhile, takeWhileTR.go]
| cons x xs IH =>
simp only [takeWhileTR.go, Array.toListImpl_eq, takeWhile]
simp only [takeWhileTR.go, Array.toList_eq, takeWhile]
split
· intro h; rw [IH] <;> simp_all
· simp [*]
@@ -186,8 +273,8 @@ The following operations are given `@[csimp]` replacements below:
@[csimp] theorem replace_eq_replaceTR : @List.replace = @replaceTR := by
funext α _ l b c; simp [replaceTR]
suffices xs acc, l = acc.toList ++ xs
replaceTR.go l b c xs acc = acc.toList ++ xs.replace b c from
suffices xs acc, l = acc.data ++ xs
replaceTR.go l b c xs acc = acc.data ++ xs.replace b c from
(this l #[] (by simp)).symm
intro xs; induction xs with intro acc
| nil => simp [replace, replaceTR.go]
@@ -197,41 +284,6 @@ The following operations are given `@[csimp]` replacements below:
· simp [*]
· intro h; rw [IH] <;> simp_all
/-! ### modify -/
/-- Tail-recursive version of `modify`. -/
def modifyTR (f : α α) (n : Nat) (l : List α) : List α := go l n #[] where
/-- Auxiliary for `modifyTR`: `modifyTR.go f l n acc = acc.toList ++ modify f n l`. -/
go : List α Nat Array α List α
| [], _, acc => acc.toList
| a :: l, 0, acc => acc.toListAppend (f a :: l)
| a :: l, n+1, acc => go l n (acc.push a)
theorem modifyTR_go_eq : l n, modifyTR.go f l n acc = acc.toList ++ modify f n l
| [], n => by cases n <;> simp [modifyTR.go, modify]
| a :: l, 0 => by simp [modifyTR.go, modify]
| a :: l, n+1 => by simp [modifyTR.go, modify, modifyTR_go_eq l]
@[csimp] theorem modify_eq_modifyTR : @modify = @modifyTR := by
funext α f n l; simp [modifyTR, modifyTR_go_eq]
/-! ### insertIdx -/
/-- Tail-recursive version of `insertIdx`. -/
@[inline] def insertIdxTR (n : Nat) (a : α) (l : List α) : List α := go n l #[] where
/-- Auxiliary for `insertIdxTR`: `insertIdxTR.go a n l acc = acc.toList ++ insertIdx n a l`. -/
go : Nat List α Array α List α
| 0, l, acc => acc.toListAppend (a :: l)
| _, [], acc => acc.toList
| n+1, a :: l, acc => go n l (acc.push a)
theorem insertIdxTR_go_eq : n l, insertIdxTR.go a n l acc = acc.toList ++ insertIdx n a l
| 0, l | _+1, [] => by simp [insertIdxTR.go, insertIdx]
| n+1, a :: l => by simp [insertIdxTR.go, insertIdx, insertIdxTR_go_eq n l]
@[csimp] theorem insertIdx_eq_insertIdxTR : @insertIdx = @insertIdxTR := by
funext α f n l; simp [insertIdxTR, insertIdxTR_go_eq]
/-! ### erase -/
/-- Tail recursive version of `List.erase`. -/
@@ -244,7 +296,7 @@ theorem insertIdxTR_go_eq : ∀ n l, insertIdxTR.go a n l acc = acc.toList ++ in
@[csimp] theorem erase_eq_eraseTR : @List.erase = @eraseTR := by
funext α _ l a; simp [eraseTR]
suffices xs acc, l = acc.toList ++ xs eraseTR.go l a xs acc = acc.toList ++ xs.erase a from
suffices xs acc, l = acc.data ++ xs eraseTR.go l a xs acc = acc.data ++ xs.erase a from
(this l #[] (by simp)).symm
intro xs; induction xs with intro acc h
| nil => simp [List.erase, eraseTR.go, h]
@@ -264,8 +316,8 @@ theorem insertIdxTR_go_eq : ∀ n l, insertIdxTR.go a n l acc = acc.toList ++ in
@[csimp] theorem eraseP_eq_erasePTR : @eraseP = @erasePTR := by
funext α p l; simp [erasePTR]
let rec go (acc) : xs, l = acc.toList ++ xs
erasePTR.go p l xs acc = acc.toList ++ xs.eraseP p
let rec go (acc) : xs, l = acc.data ++ xs
erasePTR.go p l xs acc = acc.data ++ xs.eraseP p
| [] => fun h => by simp [erasePTR.go, eraseP, h]
| x::xs => by
simp [erasePTR.go, eraseP]; cases p x <;> simp
@@ -285,7 +337,7 @@ theorem insertIdxTR_go_eq : ∀ n l, insertIdxTR.go a n l acc = acc.toList ++ in
@[csimp] theorem eraseIdx_eq_eraseIdxTR : @eraseIdx = @eraseIdxTR := by
funext α l n; simp [eraseIdxTR]
suffices xs acc, l = acc.toList ++ xs eraseIdxTR.go l xs n acc = acc.toList ++ xs.eraseIdx n from
suffices xs acc, l = acc.data ++ xs eraseIdxTR.go l xs n acc = acc.data ++ xs.eraseIdx n from
(this l #[] (by simp)).symm
intro xs; induction xs generalizing n with intro acc h
| nil => simp [eraseIdx, eraseIdxTR.go, h]
@@ -309,13 +361,59 @@ theorem insertIdxTR_go_eq : ∀ n l, insertIdxTR.go a n l acc = acc.toList ++ in
@[csimp] theorem zipWith_eq_zipWithTR : @zipWith = @zipWithTR := by
funext α β γ f as bs
let rec go : as bs acc, zipWithTR.go f as bs acc = acc.toList ++ as.zipWith f bs
let rec go : as bs acc, zipWithTR.go f as bs acc = acc.data ++ as.zipWith f bs
| [], _, acc | _::_, [], acc => by simp [zipWithTR.go, zipWith]
| a::as, b::bs, acc => by simp [zipWithTR.go, zipWith, go as bs]
exact (go as bs #[]).symm
/-! ### unzip -/
/-- Tail recursive version of `List.unzip`. -/
def unzipTR (l : List (α × β)) : List α × List β :=
l.foldr (fun (a, b) (al, bl) => (a::al, b::bl)) ([], [])
@[csimp] theorem unzip_eq_unzipTR : @unzip = @unzipTR := by
funext α β l; simp [unzipTR]; induction l <;> simp [*]
/-! ## Ranges and enumeration -/
/-! ### range' -/
/-- Optimized version of `range'`. -/
@[inline] def range'TR (s n : Nat) (step : Nat := 1) : List Nat := go n (s + step * n) [] where
/-- Auxiliary for `range'TR`: `range'TR.go n e = [e-n, ..., e-1] ++ acc`. -/
go : Nat Nat List Nat List Nat
| 0, _, acc => acc
| n+1, e, acc => go n (e-step) ((e-step) :: acc)
@[csimp] theorem range'_eq_range'TR : @range' = @range'TR := by
funext s n step
let rec go (s) : n m,
range'TR.go step n (s + step * n) (range' (s + step * n) m step) = range' s (n + m) step
| 0, m => by simp [range'TR.go]
| n+1, m => by
simp [range'TR.go]
rw [Nat.mul_succ, Nat.add_assoc, Nat.add_sub_cancel, Nat.add_right_comm n]
exact go s n (m + 1)
exact (go s n 0).symm
/-! ### iota -/
/-- Tail-recursive version of `List.iota`. -/
def iotaTR (n : Nat) : List Nat :=
let rec go : Nat List Nat List Nat
| 0, r => r.reverse
| m@(n+1), r => go n (m::r)
go n []
@[csimp]
theorem iota_eq_iotaTR : @iota = @iotaTR :=
have aux (n : Nat) (r : List Nat) : iotaTR.go n r = r.reverse ++ iota n := by
induction n generalizing r with
| zero => simp [iota, iotaTR.go]
| succ n ih => simp [iota, iotaTR.go, ih, append_assoc]
funext fun n => by simp [iotaTR, aux]
/-! ### enumFrom -/
/-- Tail recursive version of `List.enumFrom`. -/
@@ -331,11 +429,25 @@ def enumFromTR (n : Nat) (l : List α) : List (Nat × α) :=
| a::as, n => by
rw [ show _ + as.length = n + (a::as).length from Nat.succ_add .., foldr, go as]
simp [enumFrom, f]
rw [ Array.foldr_toList]
rw [Array.foldr_eq_foldr_data]
simp [go]
/-! ## Other list operations -/
/-! ### intersperse -/
/-- Tail recursive version of `List.intersperse`. -/
def intersperseTR (sep : α) : List α List α
| [] => []
| [x] => [x]
| x::y::xs => x :: sep :: y :: xs.foldr (fun a r => sep :: a :: r) []
@[csimp] theorem intersperse_eq_intersperseTR : @intersperse = @intersperseTR := by
funext α sep l; simp [intersperseTR]
match l with
| [] | [_] => rfl
| x::y::xs => simp [intersperse]; induction xs generalizing y <;> simp [*]
/-! ### intercalate -/
/-- Tail recursive version of `List.intercalate`. -/
@@ -357,7 +469,7 @@ where
| [_] => simp
| x::y::xs =>
let rec go {acc x} : xs,
intercalateTR.go sep.toArray x xs acc = acc.toList ++ flatten (intersperse sep (x::xs))
intercalateTR.go sep.toArray x xs acc = acc.data ++ join (intersperse sep (x::xs))
| [] => by simp [intercalateTR.go]
| _::_ => by simp [intercalateTR.go, go]
simp [intersperse, go]

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