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4 Commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
Kim Morrison
a8a89c95f5 chore: restore Lake build 2024-09-10 15:07:12 +10:00
Kim Morrison
0c2499c188 chore: update stage0 2024-09-10 15:07:12 +10:00
Kim Morrison
ae07f62b70 chore: rename Array.data to Array.toList 2024-09-10 15:04:16 +10:00
Kim Morrison
564ef8a1a5 chore: disable Lake build 2024-09-10 15:04:15 +10:00
1035 changed files with 2795 additions and 10167 deletions

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@@ -25,7 +25,7 @@ Please put an X between the brackets as you perform the following steps:
### Context
[Broader context that the issue occurred in. If there was any prior discussion on [the Lean Zulip](https://leanprover.zulipchat.com), link it here as well.]
[Broader context that the issue occured in. If there was any prior discussion on [the Lean Zulip](https://leanprover.zulipchat.com), link it here as well.]
### Steps to Reproduce

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@@ -5,7 +5,6 @@
* Include the link to your `RFC` or `bug` issue in the description.
* If the issue does not already have approval from a developer, submit the PR as draft.
* The PR title/description will become the commit message. Keep it up-to-date as the PR evolves.
* A toolchain of the form `leanprover/lean4-pr-releases:pr-release-NNNN` for Linux and M-series Macs will be generated upon build. To generate binaries for Windows and Intel-based Macs as well, write a comment containing `release-ci` on its own line.
* If you rebase your PR onto `nightly-with-mathlib` then CI will test Mathlib against your PR.
* You can manage the `awaiting-review`, `awaiting-author`, and `WIP` labels yourself, by writing a comment containing one of these labels on its own line.
* Remove this section, up to and including the `---` before submitting.

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@@ -114,7 +114,7 @@ jobs:
elif [[ "${{ github.event_name }}" != "pull_request" ]]; then
check_level=1
else
labels="$(gh api repos/${{ github.repository_owner }}/${{ github.event.repository.name }}/pulls/${{ github.event.pull_request.number }} --jq '.labels')"
labels="$(gh api repos/${{ github.repository_owner }}/${{ github.event.repository.name }}/pulls/${{ github.event.pull_request.number }}) --jq '.labels'"
if echo "$labels" | grep -q "release-ci"; then
check_level=2
elif echo "$labels" | grep -q "merge-ci"; then
@@ -316,7 +316,7 @@ jobs:
git fetch --depth=1 origin ${{ github.sha }}
git checkout FETCH_HEAD flake.nix flake.lock
if: github.event_name == 'pull_request'
# (needs to be after "Checkout" so files don't get overridden)
# (needs to be after "Checkout" so files don't get overriden)
- name: Setup emsdk
uses: mymindstorm/setup-emsdk@v12
with:

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@@ -1,7 +1,6 @@
# This workflow allows any user to add one of the `awaiting-review`, `awaiting-author`, `WIP`,
# or `release-ci` labels by commenting on the PR or issue.
# If any labels from the set {`awaiting-review`, `awaiting-author`, `WIP`} are added, other labels
# from that set are removed automatically at the same time.
# This workflow allows any user to add one of the `awaiting-review`, `awaiting-author`, or `WIP` labels,
# by commenting on the PR or issue.
# Other labels from this set are removed automatically at the same time.
name: Label PR based on Comment
@@ -11,7 +10,7 @@ on:
jobs:
update-label:
if: github.event.issue.pull_request != null && (contains(github.event.comment.body, 'awaiting-review') || contains(github.event.comment.body, 'awaiting-author') || contains(github.event.comment.body, 'WIP') || contains(github.event.comment.body, 'release-ci'))
if: github.event.issue.pull_request != null && (contains(github.event.comment.body, 'awaiting-review') || contains(github.event.comment.body, 'awaiting-author') || contains(github.event.comment.body, 'WIP'))
runs-on: ubuntu-latest
steps:
@@ -26,7 +25,6 @@ jobs:
const awaitingReview = commentLines.includes('awaiting-review');
const awaitingAuthor = commentLines.includes('awaiting-author');
const wip = commentLines.includes('WIP');
const releaseCI = commentLines.includes('release-ci');
if (awaitingReview || awaitingAuthor || wip) {
await github.rest.issues.removeLabel({ owner, repo, issue_number, name: 'awaiting-review' }).catch(() => {});
@@ -43,7 +41,3 @@ jobs:
if (wip) {
await github.rest.issues.addLabels({ owner, repo, issue_number, labels: ['WIP'] });
}
if (releaseCI) {
await github.rest.issues.addLabels({ owner, repo, issue_number, labels: ['release-ci'] });
}

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@@ -134,7 +134,7 @@ jobs:
MESSAGE=""
if [[ -n "$MATHLIB_REMOTE_TAGS" ]]; then
echo "... and Mathlib has a 'nightly-testing-$MOST_RECENT_NIGHTLY' tag."
echo "... and Mathlib has a 'nightly-testing-$MOST_RECENT_NIGHTLY' tag."
else
echo "... but Mathlib does not yet have a 'nightly-testing-$MOST_RECENT_NIGHTLY' tag."
MESSAGE="- ❗ Mathlib CI can not be attempted yet, as the \`nightly-testing-$MOST_RECENT_NIGHTLY\` tag does not exist there yet. We will retry when you push more commits. If you rebase your branch onto \`nightly-with-mathlib\`, Mathlib CI should run now."
@@ -149,7 +149,7 @@ jobs:
echo "but 'git merge-base origin/master HEAD' reported: $MERGE_BASE_SHA"
git -C lean4.git log -10 origin/master
git -C lean4.git fetch origin nightly-with-mathlib
git -C lean4.git fetch origin nightly-with-mathlib
NIGHTLY_WITH_MATHLIB_SHA="$(git -C lean4.git rev-parse "origin/nightly-with-mathlib")"
MESSAGE="- ❗ Batteries/Mathlib CI will not be attempted unless your PR branches off the \`nightly-with-mathlib\` branch. Try \`git rebase $MERGE_BASE_SHA --onto $NIGHTLY_WITH_MATHLIB_SHA\`."
fi
@@ -164,10 +164,10 @@ jobs:
# Use GitHub API to check if a comment already exists
existing_comment="$(curl --retry 3 --location --silent \
-H "Authorization: token ${{ secrets.MATHLIB4_COMMENT_BOT }}" \
-H "Authorization: token ${{ secrets.MATHLIB4_BOT }}" \
-H "Accept: application/vnd.github.v3+json" \
"https://api.github.com/repos/leanprover/lean4/issues/${{ steps.workflow-info.outputs.pullRequestNumber }}/comments" \
| jq 'first(.[] | select(.body | test("^- . Mathlib") or startswith("Mathlib CI status")) | select(.user.login == "leanprover-community-bot"))')"
| jq 'first(.[] | select(.body | test("^- . Mathlib") or startswith("Mathlib CI status")) | select(.user.login == "leanprover-community-mathlib4-bot"))')"
existing_comment_id="$(echo "$existing_comment" | jq -r .id)"
existing_comment_body="$(echo "$existing_comment" | jq -r .body)"
@@ -177,14 +177,14 @@ jobs:
echo "Posting message to the comments: $MESSAGE"
# Append new result to the existing comment or post a new comment
# It's essential we use the MATHLIB4_COMMENT_BOT token here, so that Mathlib CI can subsequently edit the comment.
# It's essential we use the MATHLIB4_BOT token here, so that Mathlib CI can subsequently edit the comment.
if [ -z "$existing_comment_id" ]; then
INTRO="Mathlib CI status ([docs](https://leanprover-community.github.io/contribute/tags_and_branches.html)):"
# Post new comment with a bullet point
echo "Posting as new comment at leanprover/lean4/issues/${{ steps.workflow-info.outputs.pullRequestNumber }}/comments"
curl -L -s \
-X POST \
-H "Authorization: token ${{ secrets.MATHLIB4_COMMENT_BOT }}" \
-H "Authorization: token ${{ secrets.MATHLIB4_BOT }}" \
-H "Accept: application/vnd.github.v3+json" \
-d "$(jq --null-input --arg intro "$INTRO" --arg val "$MESSAGE" '{"body":($intro + "\n" + $val)}')" \
"https://api.github.com/repos/leanprover/lean4/issues/${{ steps.workflow-info.outputs.pullRequestNumber }}/comments"
@@ -193,7 +193,7 @@ jobs:
echo "Appending to existing comment at leanprover/lean4/issues/${{ steps.workflow-info.outputs.pullRequestNumber }}/comments"
curl -L -s \
-X PATCH \
-H "Authorization: token ${{ secrets.MATHLIB4_COMMENT_BOT }}" \
-H "Authorization: token ${{ secrets.MATHLIB4_BOT }}" \
-H "Accept: application/vnd.github.v3+json" \
-d "$(jq --null-input --arg existing "$existing_comment_body" --arg message "$MESSAGE" '{"body":($existing + "\n" + $message)}')" \
"https://api.github.com/repos/leanprover/lean4/issues/comments/$existing_comment_id"
@@ -329,18 +329,16 @@ jobs:
git switch -c lean-pr-testing-${{ steps.workflow-info.outputs.pullRequestNumber }} "$BASE"
echo "leanprover/lean4-pr-releases:pr-release-${{ steps.workflow-info.outputs.pullRequestNumber }}" > lean-toolchain
git add lean-toolchain
sed -i 's,require "leanprover-community" / "batteries" @ git ".\+",require "leanprover-community" / "batteries" @ git "lean-pr-testing-${{ steps.workflow-info.outputs.pullRequestNumber }}",' lakefile.lean
sed -i 's,require "leanprover-community" / "batteries" @ git ".\+",require "leanprover-community" / "batteries" @ git "nightly-testing-'"${MOST_RECENT_NIGHTLY}"'",' lakefile.lean
lake update batteries
git add lakefile.lean lake-manifest.json
git commit -m "Update lean-toolchain for testing https://github.com/leanprover/lean4/pull/${{ steps.workflow-info.outputs.pullRequestNumber }}"
else
echo "Branch already exists, merging $BASE and bumping Batteries."
echo "Branch already exists, pushing an empty commit."
git switch lean-pr-testing-${{ steps.workflow-info.outputs.pullRequestNumber }}
# The Mathlib `nightly-testing` branch or `nightly-testing-YYYY-MM-DD` tag may have moved since this branch was created, so merge their changes.
# (This should no longer be possible once `nightly-testing-YYYY-MM-DD` is a tag, but it is still safe to merge.)
git merge "$BASE" --strategy-option ours --no-commit --allow-unrelated-histories
lake update batteries
get add lake-manifest.json
git commit --allow-empty -m "Trigger CI for https://github.com/leanprover/lean4/pull/${{ steps.workflow-info.outputs.pullRequestNumber }}"
fi

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@@ -381,7 +381,7 @@ v4.10.0
* **Commands**
* [#4370](https://github.com/leanprover/lean4/pull/4370) makes the `variable` command fully elaborate binders during validation, fixing an issue where some errors would be reported only at the next declaration.
* [#4408](https://github.com/leanprover/lean4/pull/4408) fixes a discrepancy in universe parameter order between `theorem` and `def` declarations.
* [#4408](https://github.com/leanprover/lean4/pull/4408) fixes a discrepency in universe parameter order between `theorem` and `def` declarations.
* [#4493](https://github.com/leanprover/lean4/pull/4493) and
[#4482](https://github.com/leanprover/lean4/pull/4482) fix a discrepancy in the elaborators for `theorem`, `def`, and `example`,
making `Prop`-valued `example`s and other definition commands elaborate like `theorem`s.
@@ -443,7 +443,7 @@ v4.10.0
* [#4454](https://github.com/leanprover/lean4/pull/4454) adds public `Name.isInternalDetail` function for filtering declarations using naming conventions for internal names.
* **Other fixes or improvements**
* [#4416](https://github.com/leanprover/lean4/pull/4416) sorts the output of `#print axioms` for determinism.
* [#4416](https://github.com/leanprover/lean4/pull/4416) sorts the ouput of `#print axioms` for determinism.
* [#4528](https://github.com/leanprover/lean4/pull/4528) fixes error message range for the cdot focusing tactic.
### Language server, widgets, and IDE extensions
@@ -479,7 +479,7 @@ v4.10.0
* [#4372](https://github.com/leanprover/lean4/pull/4372) fixes linearity in `HashMap.insert` and `HashMap.erase`, leading to a 40% speedup in a replace-heavy workload.
* `Option`
* [#4403](https://github.com/leanprover/lean4/pull/4403) generalizes type of `Option.forM` from `Unit` to `PUnit`.
* [#4504](https://github.com/leanprover/lean4/pull/4504) remove simp attribute from `Option.elim` and instead adds it to individual reduction lemmas, making unfolding less aggressive.
* [#4504](https://github.com/leanprover/lean4/pull/4504) remove simp attribute from `Option.elim` and instead adds it to individal reduction lemmas, making unfolding less aggressive.
* `Nat`
* [#4242](https://github.com/leanprover/lean4/pull/4242) adds missing theorems for `n + 1` and `n - 1` normal forms.
* [#4486](https://github.com/leanprover/lean4/pull/4486) makes `Nat.min_assoc` be a simp lemma.
@@ -940,7 +940,7 @@ While most changes could be considered to be a breaking change, this section mak
In particular, tactics embedded in the type will no longer make use of the type of `value` in expressions such as `let x : type := value; body`.
* Now functions defined by well-founded recursion are marked with `@[irreducible]` by default ([#4061](https://github.com/leanprover/lean4/pull/4061)).
Existing proofs that hold by definitional equality (e.g. `rfl`) can be
rewritten to explicitly unfold the function definition (using `simp`,
rewritten to explictly unfold the function definition (using `simp`,
`unfold`, `rw`), or the recursive function can be temporarily made
semireducible (using `unseal f in` before the command), or the function
definition itself can be marked as `@[semireducible]` to get the previous
@@ -1559,7 +1559,7 @@ v4.7.0
and `BitVec` as we begin making the APIs and simp normal forms for these types
more complete and consistent.
4. Laying the groundwork for the Std roadmap, as a library focused on
essential datatypes not provided by the core language (e.g. `RBMap`)
essential datatypes not provided by the core langauge (e.g. `RBMap`)
and utilities such as basic IO.
While we have achieved most of our initial aims in `v4.7.0-rc1`,
some upstreaming will continue over the coming months.
@@ -1570,7 +1570,7 @@ v4.7.0
There is now kernel support for these functions.
[#3376](https://github.com/leanprover/lean4/pull/3376).
* `omega`, our integer linear arithmetic tactic, is now available in the core language.
* `omega`, our integer linear arithmetic tactic, is now availabe in the core langauge.
* It is supplemented by a preprocessing tactic `bv_omega` which can solve goals about `BitVec`
which naturally translate into linear arithmetic problems.
[#3435](https://github.com/leanprover/lean4/pull/3435).
@@ -1663,11 +1663,11 @@ v4.6.0
/-
The `Step` type has three constructors: `.done`, `.visit`, `.continue`.
* The constructor `.done` instructs `simp` that the result does
not need to be simplified further.
not need to be simplied further.
* The constructor `.visit` instructs `simp` to visit the resulting expression.
* The constructor `.continue` instructs `simp` to try other simplification procedures.
All three constructors take a `Result`. The `.continue` constructor may also take `none`.
All three constructors take a `Result`. The `.continue` contructor may also take `none`.
`Result` has two fields `expr` (the new expression), and `proof?` (an optional proof).
If the new expression is definitionally equal to the input one, then `proof?` can be omitted or set to `none`.
-/
@@ -1879,7 +1879,7 @@ v4.5.0
---------
* Modify the lexical syntax of string literals to have string gaps, which are escape sequences of the form `"\" newline whitespace*`.
These have the interpretation of an empty string and allow a string to flow across multiple lines without introducing additional whitespace.
These have the interpetation of an empty string and allow a string to flow across multiple lines without introducing additional whitespace.
The following is equivalent to `"this is a string"`.
```lean
"this is \
@@ -1902,7 +1902,7 @@ v4.5.0
If the well-founded relation you want to use is not the one that the
`WellFoundedRelation` type class would infer for your termination argument,
you can use `WellFounded.wrap` from the std library to explicitly give one:
you can use `WellFounded.wrap` from the std libarary to explicitly give one:
```diff
-termination_by' ⟨r, hwf⟩
+termination_by x => hwf.wrap x

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@@ -73,7 +73,7 @@ update the archived C source code of the stage 0 compiler in `stage0/src`.
The github repository will automatically update stage0 on `master` once
`src/stdlib_flags.h` and `stage0/src/stdlib_flags.h` are out of sync.
If you have write access to the lean4 repository, you can also manually
If you have write access to the lean4 repository, you can also also manually
trigger that process, for example to be able to use new features in the compiler itself.
You can do that on <https://github.com/leanprover/lean4/actions/workflows/update-stage0.yml>
or using Github CLI with

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@@ -71,12 +71,6 @@ We'll use `v4.6.0` as the intended release version as a running example.
- Toolchain bump PR including updated Lake manifest
- Create and push the tag
- There is no `stable` branch; skip this step
- [Verso](https://github.com/leanprover/verso)
- Dependencies: exist, but they're not part of the release workflow
- The `SubVerso` dependency should be compatible with _every_ Lean release simultaneously, rather than following this workflow
- Toolchain bump PR including updated Lake manifest
- Create and push the tag
- There is no `stable` branch; skip this step
- [import-graph](https://github.com/leanprover-community/import-graph)
- Toolchain bump PR including updated Lake manifest
- Create and push the tag

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@@ -18,7 +18,7 @@ def ctor (mvarId : MVarId) (idx : Nat) : MetaM (List MVarId) := do
else if h : idx - 1 < ctors.length then
mvarId.apply (.const ctors[idx - 1] us)
else
throwTacticEx `ctor mvarId "invalid index, inductive datatype has only {ctors.length} constructors"
throwTacticEx `ctor mvarId "invalid index, inductive datatype has only {ctors.length} contructors"
open Elab Tactic

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@@ -149,7 +149,7 @@ We now define the constant folding optimization that traverses a term if replace
/-!
The correctness of the `Term.constFold` is proved using induction, case-analysis, and the term simplifier.
We prove all cases but the one for `plus` using `simp [*]`. This tactic instructs the term simplifier to
use hypotheses such as `a = b` as rewriting/simplifications rules.
use hypotheses such as `a = b` as rewriting/simplications rules.
We use the `split` to break the nested `match` expression in the `plus` case into two cases.
The local variables `iha` and `ihb` are the induction hypotheses for `a` and `b`.
The modifier `←` in a term simplifier argument instructs the term simplifier to use the equation as a rewriting rule in

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@@ -225,7 +225,7 @@ We now define the constant folding optimization that traverses a term if replace
/-!
The correctness of the `constFold` is proved using induction, case-analysis, and the term simplifier.
We prove all cases but the one for `plus` using `simp [*]`. This tactic instructs the term simplifier to
use hypotheses such as `a = b` as rewriting/simplifications rules.
use hypotheses such as `a = b` as rewriting/simplications rules.
We use the `split` to break the nested `match` expression in the `plus` case into two cases.
The local variables `iha` and `ihb` are the induction hypotheses for `a` and `b`.
The modifier `←` in a term simplifier argument instructs the term simplifier to use the equation as a rewriting rule in

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@@ -29,7 +29,7 @@ inductive HasType : Expr → Ty → Prop
/-!
We can easily show that if `e` has type `t₁` and type `t₂`, then `t₁` and `t₂` must be equal
by using the `cases` tactic. This tactic creates a new subgoal for every constructor,
by using the the `cases` tactic. This tactic creates a new subgoal for every constructor,
and automatically discharges unreachable cases. The tactic combinator `tac₁ <;> tac₂` applies
`tac₂` to each subgoal produced by `tac₁`. Then, the tactic `rfl` is used to close all produced
goals using reflexivity.
@@ -82,7 +82,7 @@ theorem Expr.typeCheck_correct (h₁ : HasType e ty) (h₂ : e.typeCheck ≠ .un
/-!
Now, we prove that if `Expr.typeCheck e` returns `Maybe.unknown`, then forall `ty`, `HasType e ty` does not hold.
The notation `e.typeCheck` is sugar for `Expr.typeCheck e`. Lean can infer this because we explicitly said that `e` has type `Expr`.
The proof is by induction on `e` and case analysis. The tactic `rename_i` is used to rename "inaccessible" variables.
The proof is by induction on `e` and case analysis. The tactic `rename_i` is used to to rename "inaccessible" variables.
We say a variable is inaccessible if it is introduced by a tactic (e.g., `cases`) or has been shadowed by another variable introduced
by the user. Note that the tactic `simp [typeCheck]` is applied to all goal generated by the `induction` tactic, and closes
the cases corresponding to the constructors `Expr.nat` and `Expr.bool`.

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@@ -93,7 +93,7 @@ Meaning "Remote Procedure Call",this is a Lean function callable from widget cod
Our method will take in the `name : Name` of a constant in the environment and return its type.
By convention, we represent the input data as a `structure`.
Since it will be sent over from JavaScript,
we need `FromJson` and `ToJson` instance.
we need `FromJson` and `ToJson` instnace.
We'll see why the position field is needed later.
-/

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@@ -396,7 +396,7 @@ Every expression in Lean has a natural computational interpretation, unless it i
* *β-reduction* : An expression ``(λ x, t) s`` β-reduces to ``t[s/x]``, that is, the result of replacing ``x`` by ``s`` in ``t``.
* *ζ-reduction* : An expression ``let x := s in t`` ζ-reduces to ``t[s/x]``.
* *δ-reduction* : If ``c`` is a defined constant with definition ``t``, then ``c`` δ-reduces to ``t``.
* *δ-reduction* : If ``c`` is a defined constant with definition ``t``, then ``c`` δ-reduces to to ``t``.
* *ι-reduction* : When a function defined by recursion on an inductive type is applied to an element given by an explicit constructor, the result ι-reduces to the specified function value, as described in [Inductive Types](inductive.md).
The reduction relation is transitive, which is to say, is ``s`` reduces to ``s'`` and ``t`` reduces to ``t'``, then ``s t`` reduces to ``s' t'``, ``λ x, s`` reduces to ``λ x, s'``, and so on. If ``s`` and ``t`` reduce to a common term, they are said to be *definitionally equal*. Definitional equality is defined to be the smallest equivalence relation that satisfies all these properties and also includes α-equivalence and the following two relations:

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@@ -171,7 +171,7 @@ of data contained in the container resulting in a new container that has the sam
`u <*> pure y = pure (. y) <*> u`.
This law is a little more complicated, so don't sweat it too much. It states that the order that
This law is is a little more complicated, so don't sweat it too much. It states that the order that
you wrap things shouldn't matter. One the left, you apply any applicative `u` over a pure wrapped
object. On the right, you first wrap a function applying the object as an argument. Note that `(·
y)` is short hand for: `fun f => f y`. Then you apply this to the first applicative `u`. These

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@@ -17,7 +17,7 @@ for f in $(git ls-files src ':!:src/lake/*' ':!:src/Leanc.lean'); do
done
# special handling for Lake files due to its nested directory
# copy the README to ensure the `stage0/src/lake` directory is committed
# copy the README to ensure the `stage0/src/lake` directory is comitted
for f in $(git ls-files 'src/lake/Lake/*' src/lake/Lake.lean src/lake/LakeMain.lean src/lake/README.md ':!:src/lakefile.toml'); do
if [[ $f == *.lean ]]; then
f=${f#src/lake}

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@@ -40,23 +40,21 @@ theorem apply_ite (f : α → β) (P : Prop) [Decidable P] (x y : α) :
/-- A `dite` whose results do not actually depend on the condition may be reduced to an `ite`. -/
@[simp] theorem dite_eq_ite [Decidable P] : (dite P (fun _ => a) fun _ => b) = ite P a b := rfl
@[deprecated "Use `ite_eq_right_iff`" (since := "2024-09-18")]
-- We don't mark this as `simp` as it is already handled by `ite_eq_right_iff`.
theorem ite_some_none_eq_none [Decidable P] :
(if P then some x else none) = none ¬ P := by
simp only [ite_eq_right_iff, reduceCtorEq]
rfl
@[deprecated "Use `Option.ite_none_right_eq_some`" (since := "2024-09-18")]
theorem ite_some_none_eq_some [Decidable P] :
@[simp] theorem ite_some_none_eq_some [Decidable P] :
(if P then some x else none) = some y P x = y := by
split <;> simp_all
@[deprecated "Use `dite_eq_right_iff" (since := "2024-09-18")]
-- This is not marked as `simp` as it is already handled by `dite_eq_right_iff`.
theorem dite_some_none_eq_none [Decidable P] {x : P α} :
(if h : P then some (x h) else none) = none ¬P := by
simp
@[deprecated "Use `Option.dite_none_right_eq_some`" (since := "2024-09-18")]
theorem dite_some_none_eq_some [Decidable P] {x : P α} {y : α} :
@[simp] theorem dite_some_none_eq_some [Decidable P] {x : P α} {y : α} :
(if h : P then some (x h) else none) = some y h : P, x h = y := by
by_cases h : P <;> simp [h]

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@@ -121,11 +121,11 @@ theorem propComplete (a : Prop) : a = True a = False :=
| Or.inl ha => Or.inl (eq_true ha)
| Or.inr hn => Or.inr (eq_false hn)
-- this supersedes byCases in Decidable
-- this supercedes byCases in Decidable
theorem byCases {p q : Prop} (hpq : p q) (hnpq : ¬p q) : q :=
Decidable.byCases (dec := propDecidable _) hpq hnpq
-- this supersedes byContradiction in Decidable
-- this supercedes byContradiction in Decidable
theorem byContradiction {p : Prop} (h : ¬p False) : p :=
Decidable.byContradiction (dec := propDecidable _) h

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@@ -28,7 +28,7 @@ Important instances include
* `Option`, where `failure := none` and `<|>` returns the left-most `some`.
* Parser combinators typically provide an `Applicative` instance for error-handling and
backtracking.
Error recovery and state can interact subtly. For example, the implementation of `Alternative` for `OptionT (StateT σ Id)` keeps modifications made to the state while recovering from failure, while `StateT σ (OptionT Id)` discards them.
-/
-- NB: List instance is in mathlib. Once upstreamed, add

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@@ -33,10 +33,6 @@ attribute [simp] id_map
@[simp] theorem id_map' [Functor m] [LawfulFunctor m] (x : m α) : (fun a => a) <$> x = x :=
id_map x
@[simp] theorem Functor.map_map [Functor f] [LawfulFunctor f] (m : α β) (g : β γ) (x : f α) :
g <$> m <$> x = (fun a => g (m a)) <$> x :=
(comp_map _ _ _).symm
/--
The `Applicative` typeclass only contains the operations of an applicative functor.
`LawfulApplicative` further asserts that these operations satisfy the laws of an applicative functor:
@@ -87,16 +83,12 @@ class LawfulMonad (m : Type u → Type v) [Monad m] extends LawfulApplicative m
seq_assoc x g h := (by simp [ bind_pure_comp, bind_map, bind_assoc, pure_bind])
export LawfulMonad (bind_pure_comp bind_map pure_bind bind_assoc)
attribute [simp] pure_bind bind_assoc bind_pure_comp
attribute [simp] pure_bind bind_assoc
@[simp] theorem bind_pure [Monad m] [LawfulMonad m] (x : m α) : x >>= pure = x := by
show x >>= (fun a => pure (id a)) = x
rw [bind_pure_comp, id_map]
/--
Use `simp [← bind_pure_comp]` rather than `simp [map_eq_pure_bind]`,
as `bind_pure_comp` is in the default simp set, so also using `map_eq_pure_bind` would cause a loop.
-/
theorem map_eq_pure_bind [Monad m] [LawfulMonad m] (f : α β) (x : m α) : f <$> x = x >>= fun a => pure (f a) := by
rw [ bind_pure_comp]
@@ -117,21 +109,10 @@ theorem seq_eq_bind {α β : Type u} [Monad m] [LawfulMonad m] (mf : m (α
theorem seqRight_eq_bind [Monad m] [LawfulMonad m] (x : m α) (y : m β) : x *> y = x >>= fun _ => y := by
rw [seqRight_eq]
simp only [map_eq_pure_bind, const, seq_eq_bind_map, bind_assoc, pure_bind, id_eq, bind_pure]
simp [map_eq_pure_bind, seq_eq_bind_map, const]
theorem seqLeft_eq_bind [Monad m] [LawfulMonad m] (x : m α) (y : m β) : x <* y = x >>= fun a => y >>= fun _ => pure a := by
rw [seqLeft_eq]
simp only [map_eq_pure_bind, seq_eq_bind_map, bind_assoc, pure_bind, const_apply]
@[simp] theorem map_bind [Monad m] [LawfulMonad m] (f : β γ) (x : m α) (g : α m β) :
f <$> (x >>= g) = x >>= fun a => f <$> g a := by
rw [ bind_pure_comp, LawfulMonad.bind_assoc]
simp [bind_pure_comp]
@[simp] theorem bind_map_left [Monad m] [LawfulMonad m] (f : α β) (x : m α) (g : β m γ) :
((f <$> x) >>= fun b => g b) = (x >>= fun a => g (f a)) := by
rw [ bind_pure_comp]
simp only [bind_assoc, pure_bind]
rw [seqLeft_eq]; simp [map_eq_pure_bind, seq_eq_bind_map]
/--
An alternative constructor for `LawfulMonad` which has more

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@@ -25,7 +25,7 @@ theorem ext {x y : ExceptT ε m α} (h : x.run = y.run) : x = y := by
@[simp] theorem run_throw [Monad m] : run (throw e : ExceptT ε m β) = pure (Except.error e) := rfl
@[simp] theorem run_bind_lift [Monad m] [LawfulMonad m] (x : m α) (f : α ExceptT ε m β) : run (ExceptT.lift x >>= f : ExceptT ε m β) = x >>= fun a => run (f a) := by
simp [ExceptT.run, ExceptT.lift, bind, ExceptT.bind, ExceptT.mk, ExceptT.bindCont]
simp[ExceptT.run, ExceptT.lift, bind, ExceptT.bind, ExceptT.mk, ExceptT.bindCont, map_eq_pure_bind]
@[simp] theorem bind_throw [Monad m] [LawfulMonad m] (f : α ExceptT ε m β) : (throw e >>= f) = throw e := by
simp [throw, throwThe, MonadExceptOf.throw, bind, ExceptT.bind, ExceptT.bindCont, ExceptT.mk]
@@ -43,7 +43,7 @@ theorem run_bind [Monad m] (x : ExceptT ε m α)
@[simp] theorem run_map [Monad m] [LawfulMonad m] (f : α β) (x : ExceptT ε m α)
: (f <$> x).run = Except.map f <$> x.run := by
simp [Functor.map, ExceptT.map, bind_pure_comp]
simp [Functor.map, ExceptT.map, map_eq_pure_bind]
apply bind_congr
intro a; cases a <;> simp [Except.map]
@@ -62,7 +62,7 @@ protected theorem seqLeft_eq {α β ε : Type u} {m : Type u → Type v} [Monad
intro
| Except.error _ => simp
| Except.ok _ =>
simp [bind_pure_comp]; apply bind_congr; intro b;
simp [map_eq_pure_bind]; apply bind_congr; intro b;
cases b <;> simp [comp, Except.map, const]
protected theorem seqRight_eq [Monad m] [LawfulMonad m] (x : ExceptT ε m α) (y : ExceptT ε m β) : x *> y = const α id <$> x <*> y := by
@@ -175,7 +175,7 @@ theorem ext {x y : StateT σ m α} (h : ∀ s, x.run s = y.run s) : x = y :=
simp [bind, StateT.bind, run]
@[simp] theorem run_map {α β σ : Type u} [Monad m] [LawfulMonad m] (f : α β) (x : StateT σ m α) (s : σ) : (f <$> x).run s = (fun (p : α × σ) => (f p.1, p.2)) <$> x.run s := by
simp [Functor.map, StateT.map, run, bind_pure_comp]
simp [Functor.map, StateT.map, run, map_eq_pure_bind]
@[simp] theorem run_get [Monad m] (s : σ) : (get : StateT σ m σ).run s = pure (s, s) := rfl
@@ -210,13 +210,13 @@ theorem run_bind_lift {α σ : Type u} [Monad m] [LawfulMonad m] (x : m α) (f :
theorem seqRight_eq [Monad m] [LawfulMonad m] (x : StateT σ m α) (y : StateT σ m β) : x *> y = const α id <$> x <*> y := by
apply ext; intro s
simp [bind_pure_comp, const]
simp [map_eq_pure_bind, const]
apply bind_congr; intro p; cases p
simp [Prod.eta]
theorem seqLeft_eq [Monad m] [LawfulMonad m] (x : StateT σ m α) (y : StateT σ m β) : x <* y = const β <$> x <*> y := by
apply ext; intro s
simp [bind_pure_comp]
simp [map_eq_pure_bind]
instance [Monad m] [LawfulMonad m] : LawfulMonad (StateT σ m) where
id_map := by intros; apply ext; intros; simp[Prod.eta]
@@ -224,7 +224,7 @@ instance [Monad m] [LawfulMonad m] : LawfulMonad (StateT σ m) where
seqLeft_eq := seqLeft_eq
seqRight_eq := seqRight_eq
pure_seq := by intros; apply ext; intros; simp
bind_pure_comp := by intros; apply ext; intros; simp
bind_pure_comp := by intros; apply ext; intros; simp; apply LawfulMonad.bind_pure_comp
bind_map := by intros; rfl
pure_bind := by intros; apply ext; intros; simp
bind_assoc := by intros; apply ext; intros; simp

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@@ -817,13 +817,12 @@ variable {a b c d : Prop}
theorem iff_iff_implies_and_implies {a b : Prop} : (a b) (a b) (b a) :=
Iff.intro (fun h => And.intro h.mp h.mpr) (fun h => Iff.intro h.left h.right)
@[refl] theorem Iff.refl (a : Prop) : a a :=
theorem Iff.refl (a : Prop) : a a :=
Iff.intro (fun h => h) (fun h => h)
protected theorem Iff.rfl {a : Prop} : a a :=
Iff.refl a
-- And, also for backward compatibility, we try `Iff.rfl.` using `exact` (see #5366)
macro_rules | `(tactic| rfl) => `(tactic| exact Iff.rfl)
theorem Iff.of_eq (h : a = b) : a b := h Iff.rfl
@@ -838,9 +837,6 @@ instance : Trans Iff Iff Iff where
theorem Eq.comm {a b : α} : a = b b = a := Iff.intro Eq.symm Eq.symm
theorem eq_comm {a b : α} : a = b b = a := Eq.comm
theorem HEq.comm {a : α} {b : β} : HEq a b HEq b a := Iff.intro HEq.symm HEq.symm
theorem heq_comm {a : α} {b : β} : HEq a b HEq b a := HEq.comm
@[symm] theorem Iff.symm (h : a b) : b a := Iff.intro h.mpr h.mp
theorem Iff.comm: (a b) (b a) := Iff.intro Iff.symm Iff.symm
theorem iff_comm : (a b) (b a) := Iff.comm
@@ -1197,21 +1193,6 @@ end
/-! # Product -/
instance [h1 : Nonempty α] [h2 : Nonempty β] : Nonempty (α × β) :=
Nonempty.elim h1 fun x =>
Nonempty.elim h2 fun y =>
(x, y)
instance [h1 : Nonempty α] [h2 : Nonempty β] : Nonempty (MProd α β) :=
Nonempty.elim h1 fun x =>
Nonempty.elim h2 fun y =>
x, y
instance [h1 : Nonempty α] [h2 : Nonempty β] : Nonempty (PProd α β) :=
Nonempty.elim h1 fun x =>
Nonempty.elim h2 fun y =>
x, y
instance [Inhabited α] [Inhabited β] : Inhabited (α × β) where
default := (default, default)
@@ -1896,8 +1877,7 @@ theorem funext {α : Sort u} {β : α → Sort v} {f g : (x : α) → β x}
show extfunApp (Quot.mk eqv f) = extfunApp (Quot.mk eqv g)
exact congrArg extfunApp (Quot.sound h)
instance Pi.instSubsingleton {α : Sort u} {β : α Sort v} [ a, Subsingleton (β a)] :
Subsingleton ( a, β a) where
instance {α : Sort u} {β : α Sort v} [ a, Subsingleton (β a)] : Subsingleton ( a, β a) where
allEq f g := funext fun a => Subsingleton.elim (f a) (g a)
/-! # Squash -/
@@ -2060,7 +2040,7 @@ class IdempotentOp (op : ααα) : Prop where
`LeftIdentify op o` indicates `o` is a left identity of `op`.
This class does not require a proof that `o` is an identity, and
is used primarily for inferring the identity using class resolution.
is used primarily for infering the identity using class resoluton.
-/
class LeftIdentity (op : α β β) (o : outParam α) : Prop
@@ -2076,7 +2056,7 @@ class LawfulLeftIdentity (op : α → β → β) (o : outParam α) extends LeftI
`RightIdentify op o` indicates `o` is a right identity `o` of `op`.
This class does not require a proof that `o` is an identity, and is used
primarily for inferring the identity using class resolution.
primarily for infering the identity using class resoluton.
-/
class RightIdentity (op : α β α) (o : outParam β) : Prop
@@ -2092,7 +2072,7 @@ class LawfulRightIdentity (op : α → β → α) (o : outParam β) extends Righ
`Identity op o` indicates `o` is a left and right identity of `op`.
This class does not require a proof that `o` is an identity, and is used
primarily for inferring the identity using class resolution.
primarily for infering the identity using class resoluton.
-/
class Identity (op : α α α) (o : outParam α) extends LeftIdentity op o, RightIdentity op o : Prop

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@@ -33,10 +33,9 @@ import Init.Data.Prod
import Init.Data.AC
import Init.Data.Queue
import Init.Data.Channel
import Init.Data.Cast
import Init.Data.Sum
import Init.Data.BEq
import Init.Data.Subtype
import Init.Data.ULift
import Init.Data.PLift
import Init.Data.Zero
import Init.Data.NeZero

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@@ -15,4 +15,3 @@ import Init.Data.Array.BasicAux
import Init.Data.Array.Lemmas
import Init.Data.Array.TakeDrop
import Init.Data.Array.Bootstrap
import Init.Data.Array.GetLit

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@@ -13,75 +13,43 @@ import Init.Data.ToString.Basic
import Init.GetElem
universe u v w
/-! ### Array literal syntax -/
syntax "#[" withoutPosition(sepBy(term, ", ")) "]" : term
macro_rules
| `(#[ $elems,* ]) => `(List.toArray [ $elems,* ])
variable {α : Type u}
namespace Array
/-! ### Preliminary theorems -/
@[simp] theorem size_set (a : Array α) (i : Fin a.size) (v : α) : (set a i v).size = a.size :=
List.length_set ..
@[simp] theorem size_push (a : Array α) (v : α) : (push a v).size = a.size + 1 :=
List.length_concat ..
theorem ext (a b : Array α)
(h₁ : a.size = b.size)
(h₂ : (i : Nat) (hi₁ : i < a.size) (hi₂ : i < b.size) a[i] = b[i])
: a = b := by
let rec extAux (a b : List α)
(h₁ : a.length = b.length)
(h₂ : (i : Nat) (hi₁ : i < a.length) (hi₂ : i < b.length) a.get i, hi₁ = b.get i, hi₂)
: a = b := by
induction a generalizing b with
| nil =>
cases b with
| nil => rfl
| cons b bs => rw [List.length_cons] at h₁; injection h₁
| cons a as ih =>
cases b with
| nil => rw [List.length_cons] at h₁; injection h₁
| cons b bs =>
have hz₁ : 0 < (a::as).length := by rw [List.length_cons]; apply Nat.zero_lt_succ
have hz₂ : 0 < (b::bs).length := by rw [List.length_cons]; apply Nat.zero_lt_succ
have headEq : a = b := h₂ 0 hz₁ hz₂
have h₁' : as.length = bs.length := by rw [List.length_cons, List.length_cons] at h₁; injection h₁
have h₂' : (i : Nat) (hi₁ : i < as.length) (hi₂ : i < bs.length) as.get i, hi₁ = bs.get i, hi₂ := by
intro i hi₁ hi₂
have hi₁' : i+1 < (a::as).length := by rw [List.length_cons]; apply Nat.succ_lt_succ; assumption
have hi₂' : i+1 < (b::bs).length := by rw [List.length_cons]; apply Nat.succ_lt_succ; assumption
have : (a::as).get i+1, hi₁' = (b::bs).get i+1, hi₂' := h₂ (i+1) hi₁' hi₂'
apply this
have tailEq : as = bs := ih bs h₁' h₂'
rw [headEq, tailEq]
cases a; cases b
apply congrArg
apply extAux
assumption
assumption
theorem ext' {as bs : Array α} (h : as.toList = bs.toList) : as = bs := by
cases as; cases bs; simp at h; rw [h]
@[simp] theorem toArrayAux_eq (as : List α) (acc : Array α) : (as.toArrayAux acc).toList = acc.toList ++ as := by
induction as generalizing acc <;> simp [*, List.toArrayAux, Array.push, List.append_assoc, List.concat_eq_append]
@[simp] theorem toList_toArray (as : List α) : as.toArray.toList = as := rfl
@[simp] theorem size_toArray (as : List α) : as.toArray.size = as.length := by simp [size]
@[deprecated toList_toArray (since := "2024-09-09")] abbrev data_toArray := @toList_toArray
variable {α : Type u}
@[deprecated Array.toList (since := "2024-09-10")] abbrev Array.data := @Array.toList
/-! ### Externs -/
@[extern "lean_mk_array"]
def mkArray {α : Type u} (n : Nat) (v : α) : Array α where
toList := List.replicate n v
/--
`ofFn f` with `f : Fin n → α` returns the list whose ith element is `f i`.
```
ofFn f = #[f 0, f 1, ... , f(n - 1)]
``` -/
def ofFn {n} (f : Fin n α) : Array α := go 0 (mkEmpty n) where
/-- Auxiliary for `ofFn`. `ofFn.go f i acc = acc ++ #[f i, ..., f(n - 1)]` -/
go (i : Nat) (acc : Array α) : Array α :=
if h : i < n then go (i+1) (acc.push (f i, h)) else acc
termination_by n - i
decreasing_by simp_wf; decreasing_trivial_pre_omega
/-- The array `#[0, 1, ..., n - 1]`. -/
def range (n : Nat) : Array Nat :=
n.fold (flip Array.push) (mkEmpty n)
@[simp] theorem size_mkArray (n : Nat) (v : α) : (mkArray n v).size = n :=
List.length_replicate ..
instance : EmptyCollection (Array α) := Array.empty
instance : Inhabited (Array α) where
default := Array.empty
@[simp] def isEmpty (a : Array α) : Bool :=
a.size = 0
def singleton (v : α) : Array α :=
mkArray 1 v
/-- Low-level version of `size` that directly queries the C array object cached size.
While this is not provable, `usize` always returns the exact size of the array since
@@ -97,6 +65,29 @@ def usize (a : @& Array α) : USize := a.size.toUSize
def uget (a : @& Array α) (i : USize) (h : i.toNat < a.size) : α :=
a[i.toNat]
instance : GetElem (Array α) USize α fun xs i => i.toNat < xs.size where
getElem xs i h := xs.uget i h
def back [Inhabited α] (a : Array α) : α :=
a.get! (a.size - 1)
def get? (a : Array α) (i : Nat) : Option α :=
if h : i < a.size then some a[i] else none
def back? (a : Array α) : Option α :=
a.get? (a.size - 1)
-- auxiliary declaration used in the equation compiler when pattern matching array literals.
abbrev getLit {α : Type u} {n : Nat} (a : Array α) (i : Nat) (h₁ : a.size = n) (h₂ : i < n) : α :=
have := h₁.symm h₂
a[i]
@[simp] theorem size_set (a : Array α) (i : Fin a.size) (v : α) : (set a i v).size = a.size :=
List.length_set ..
@[simp] theorem size_push (a : Array α) (v : α) : (push a v).size = a.size + 1 :=
List.length_concat ..
/-- Low-level version of `fset` which is as fast as a C array fset.
`Fin` values are represented as tag pointers in the Lean runtime. Thus,
`fset` may be slightly slower than `uset`. -/
@@ -104,19 +95,6 @@ def uget (a : @& Array α) (i : USize) (h : i.toNat < a.size) : α :=
def uset (a : Array α) (i : USize) (v : α) (h : i.toNat < a.size) : Array α :=
a.set i.toNat, h v
@[extern "lean_array_pop"]
def pop (a : Array α) : Array α where
toList := a.toList.dropLast
@[simp] theorem size_pop (a : Array α) : a.pop.size = a.size - 1 := by
match a with
| [] => rfl
| a::as => simp [pop, Nat.succ_sub_succ_eq_sub, size]
@[extern "lean_mk_array"]
def mkArray {α : Type u} (n : Nat) (v : α) : Array α where
toList := List.replicate n v
/--
Swaps two entries in an array.
@@ -130,10 +108,6 @@ def swap (a : Array α) (i j : @& Fin a.size) : Array α :=
let a' := a.set i v₂
a'.set (size_set a i v₂ j) v₁
@[simp] theorem size_swap (a : Array α) (i j : Fin a.size) : (a.swap i j).size = a.size := by
show ((a.set i (a.get j)).set (size_set a i _ j) (a.get i)).size = a.size
rw [size_set, size_set]
/--
Swaps two entries in an array, or returns the array unchanged if either index is out of bounds.
@@ -147,64 +121,6 @@ def swap! (a : Array α) (i j : @& Nat) : Array α :=
else a
else a
/-! ### GetElem instance for `USize`, backed by `uget` -/
instance : GetElem (Array α) USize α fun xs i => i.toNat < xs.size where
getElem xs i h := xs.uget i h
/-! ### Definitions -/
instance : EmptyCollection (Array α) := Array.empty
instance : Inhabited (Array α) where
default := Array.empty
@[simp] def isEmpty (a : Array α) : Bool :=
a.size = 0
@[specialize]
def isEqvAux (a b : Array α) (hsz : a.size = b.size) (p : α α Bool) :
(i : Nat) (_ : i a.size), Bool
| 0, _ => true
| i+1, h =>
p a[i] (b[i]'(hsz h)) && isEqvAux a b hsz p i (Nat.le_trans (Nat.le_add_right i 1) h)
@[inline] def isEqv (a b : Array α) (p : α α Bool) : Bool :=
if h : a.size = b.size then
isEqvAux a b h p a.size (Nat.le_refl a.size)
else
false
instance [BEq α] : BEq (Array α) :=
fun a b => isEqv a b BEq.beq
/--
`ofFn f` with `f : Fin n → α` returns the list whose ith element is `f i`.
```
ofFn f = #[f 0, f 1, ... , f(n - 1)]
``` -/
def ofFn {n} (f : Fin n α) : Array α := go 0 (mkEmpty n) where
/-- Auxiliary for `ofFn`. `ofFn.go f i acc = acc ++ #[f i, ..., f(n - 1)]` -/
@[semireducible] -- This is otherwise irreducible because it uses well-founded recursion.
go (i : Nat) (acc : Array α) : Array α :=
if h : i < n then go (i+1) (acc.push (f i, h)) else acc
decreasing_by simp_wf; decreasing_trivial_pre_omega
/-- The array `#[0, 1, ..., n - 1]`. -/
def range (n : Nat) : Array Nat :=
n.fold (flip Array.push) (mkEmpty n)
def singleton (v : α) : Array α :=
mkArray 1 v
def back [Inhabited α] (a : Array α) : α :=
a.get! (a.size - 1)
def get? (a : Array α) (i : Nat) : Option α :=
if h : i < a.size then some a[i] else none
def back? (a : Array α) : Option α :=
a.get? (a.size - 1)
@[inline] def swapAt (a : Array α) (i : Fin a.size) (v : α) : α × Array α :=
let e := a.get i
let a := a.set i v
@@ -218,6 +134,10 @@ def swapAt! (a : Array α) (i : Nat) (v : α) : α × Array α :=
have : Inhabited α := v
panic! ("index " ++ toString i ++ " out of bounds")
@[extern "lean_array_pop"]
def pop (a : Array α) : Array α where
toList := a.toList.dropLast
def shrink (a : Array α) (n : Nat) : Array α :=
let rec loop
| 0, a => a
@@ -386,12 +306,12 @@ unsafe def mapMUnsafe {α : Type u} {β : Type v} {m : Type v → Type w} [Monad
def mapM {α : Type u} {β : Type v} {m : Type v Type w} [Monad m] (f : α m β) (as : Array α) : m (Array β) :=
-- Note: we cannot use `foldlM` here for the reference implementation because this calls
-- `bind` and `pure` too many times. (We are not assuming `m` is a `LawfulMonad`)
let rec @[semireducible] -- This is otherwise irreducible because it uses well-founded recursion.
map (i : Nat) (r : Array β) : m (Array β) := do
if hlt : i < as.size then
map (i+1) (r.push ( f as[i]))
else
pure r
let rec map (i : Nat) (r : Array β) : m (Array β) := do
if hlt : i < as.size then
map (i+1) (r.push ( f as[i]))
else
pure r
termination_by as.size - i
decreasing_by simp_wf; decreasing_trivial_pre_omega
map 0 (mkEmpty as.size)
@@ -455,8 +375,7 @@ unsafe def anyMUnsafe {α : Type u} {m : Type → Type w} [Monad m] (p : α
@[implemented_by anyMUnsafe]
def anyM {α : Type u} {m : Type Type w} [Monad m] (p : α m Bool) (as : Array α) (start := 0) (stop := as.size) : m Bool :=
let any (stop : Nat) (h : stop as.size) :=
let rec @[semireducible] -- This is otherwise irreducible because it uses well-founded recursion.
loop (j : Nat) : m Bool := do
let rec loop (j : Nat) : m Bool := do
if hlt : j < stop then
have : j < as.size := Nat.lt_of_lt_of_le hlt h
if ( p as[j]) then
@@ -465,6 +384,7 @@ def anyM {α : Type u} {m : Type → Type w} [Monad m] (p : α → m Bool) (as :
loop (j+1)
else
pure false
termination_by stop - j
decreasing_by simp_wf; decreasing_trivial_pre_omega
loop start
if h : stop as.size then
@@ -546,28 +466,16 @@ def findRev? {α : Type} (as : Array α) (p : α → Bool) : Option α :=
@[inline]
def findIdx? {α : Type u} (as : Array α) (p : α Bool) : Option Nat :=
let rec @[semireducible] -- This is otherwise irreducible because it uses well-founded recursion.
loop (j : Nat) :=
let rec loop (j : Nat) :=
if h : j < as.size then
if p as[j] then some j else loop (j + 1)
else none
termination_by as.size - j
decreasing_by simp_wf; decreasing_trivial_pre_omega
loop 0
def getIdx? [BEq α] (a : Array α) (v : α) : Option Nat :=
a.findIdx? fun a => a == v
@[semireducible] -- This is otherwise irreducible because it uses well-founded recursion.
def indexOfAux [BEq α] (a : Array α) (v : α) (i : Nat) : Option (Fin a.size) :=
if h : i < a.size then
let idx : Fin a.size := i, h;
if a.get idx == v then some idx
else indexOfAux a v (i+1)
else none
decreasing_by simp_wf; decreasing_trivial_pre_omega
def indexOf? [BEq α] (a : Array α) (v : α) : Option (Fin a.size) :=
indexOfAux a v 0
a.findIdx? fun a => a == v
@[inline]
def any (as : Array α) (p : α Bool) (start := 0) (stop := as.size) : Bool :=
@@ -583,6 +491,13 @@ def contains [BEq α] (as : Array α) (a : α) : Bool :=
def elem [BEq α] (a : α) (as : Array α) : Bool :=
as.contains a
@[inline] def getEvenElems (as : Array α) : Array α :=
(·.2) <| as.foldl (init := (true, Array.empty)) fun (even, r) a =>
if even then
(false, r.push a)
else
(true, r)
/-- Convert a `Array α` into an `List α`. This is O(n) in the size of the array. -/
-- This function is exported to C, where it is called by `Array.toList`
-- (the projection) to implement this functionality.
@@ -595,6 +510,17 @@ def toListImpl (as : Array α) : List α :=
def toListAppend (as : Array α) (l : List α) : List α :=
as.foldr List.cons l
instance {α : Type u} [Repr α] : Repr (Array α) where
reprPrec a _ :=
let _ : Std.ToFormat α := repr
if a.size == 0 then
"#[]"
else
Std.Format.bracketFill "#[" (Std.Format.joinSep (toList a) ("," ++ Std.Format.line)) "]"
instance [ToString α] : ToString (Array α) where
toString a := "#" ++ toString a.toList
protected def append (as : Array α) (bs : Array α) : Array α :=
bs.foldl (init := as) fun r v => r.push v
@@ -620,13 +546,44 @@ def concatMap (f : α → Array β) (as : Array α) : Array β :=
def flatten (as : Array (Array α)) : Array α :=
as.foldl (init := empty) fun r a => r ++ a
end Array
export Array (mkArray)
syntax "#[" withoutPosition(sepBy(term, ", ")) "]" : term
macro_rules
| `(#[ $elems,* ]) => `(List.toArray [ $elems,* ])
namespace Array
-- TODO(Leo): cleanup
@[specialize]
def isEqvAux (a b : Array α) (hsz : a.size = b.size) (p : α α Bool) (i : Nat) : Bool :=
if h : i < a.size then
have : i < b.size := hsz h
p a[i] b[i] && isEqvAux a b hsz p (i+1)
else
true
termination_by a.size - i
decreasing_by simp_wf; decreasing_trivial_pre_omega
@[inline] def isEqv (a b : Array α) (p : α α Bool) : Bool :=
if h : a.size = b.size then
isEqvAux a b h p 0
else
false
instance [BEq α] : BEq (Array α) :=
fun a b => isEqv a b BEq.beq
@[inline]
def filter (p : α Bool) (as : Array α) (start := 0) (stop := as.size) : Array α :=
as.foldl (init := #[]) (start := start) (stop := stop) fun r a =>
if p a then r.push a else r
@[inline]
def filterM {α : Type} [Monad m] (p : α m Bool) (as : Array α) (start := 0) (stop := as.size) : m (Array α) :=
def filterM [Monad m] (p : α m Bool) (as : Array α) (start := 0) (stop := as.size) : m (Array α) :=
as.foldlM (init := #[]) (start := start) (stop := stop) fun r a => do
if ( p a) then return r.push a else return r
@@ -661,25 +618,93 @@ def partition (p : α → Bool) (as : Array α) : Array α × Array α := Id.run
cs := cs.push a
return (bs, cs)
theorem ext (a b : Array α)
(h₁ : a.size = b.size)
(h₂ : (i : Nat) (hi₁ : i < a.size) (hi₂ : i < b.size) a[i] = b[i])
: a = b := by
let rec extAux (a b : List α)
(h₁ : a.length = b.length)
(h₂ : (i : Nat) (hi₁ : i < a.length) (hi₂ : i < b.length) a.get i, hi₁ = b.get i, hi₂)
: a = b := by
induction a generalizing b with
| nil =>
cases b with
| nil => rfl
| cons b bs => rw [List.length_cons] at h₁; injection h₁
| cons a as ih =>
cases b with
| nil => rw [List.length_cons] at h₁; injection h₁
| cons b bs =>
have hz₁ : 0 < (a::as).length := by rw [List.length_cons]; apply Nat.zero_lt_succ
have hz₂ : 0 < (b::bs).length := by rw [List.length_cons]; apply Nat.zero_lt_succ
have headEq : a = b := h₂ 0 hz₁ hz₂
have h₁' : as.length = bs.length := by rw [List.length_cons, List.length_cons] at h₁; injection h₁
have h₂' : (i : Nat) (hi₁ : i < as.length) (hi₂ : i < bs.length) as.get i, hi₁ = bs.get i, hi₂ := by
intro i hi₁ hi₂
have hi₁' : i+1 < (a::as).length := by rw [List.length_cons]; apply Nat.succ_lt_succ; assumption
have hi₂' : i+1 < (b::bs).length := by rw [List.length_cons]; apply Nat.succ_lt_succ; assumption
have : (a::as).get i+1, hi₁' = (b::bs).get i+1, hi₂' := h₂ (i+1) hi₁' hi₂'
apply this
have tailEq : as = bs := ih bs h₁' h₂'
rw [headEq, tailEq]
cases a; cases b
apply congrArg
apply extAux
assumption
assumption
theorem extLit {n : Nat}
(a b : Array α)
(hsz₁ : a.size = n) (hsz₂ : b.size = n)
(h : (i : Nat) (hi : i < n) a.getLit i hsz₁ hi = b.getLit i hsz₂ hi) : a = b :=
Array.ext a b (hsz₁.trans hsz₂.symm) fun i hi₁ _ => h i (hsz₁ hi₁)
end Array
-- CLEANUP the following code
namespace Array
def indexOfAux [BEq α] (a : Array α) (v : α) (i : Nat) : Option (Fin a.size) :=
if h : i < a.size then
let idx : Fin a.size := i, h;
if a.get idx == v then some idx
else indexOfAux a v (i+1)
else none
termination_by a.size - i
decreasing_by simp_wf; decreasing_trivial_pre_omega
def indexOf? [BEq α] (a : Array α) (v : α) : Option (Fin a.size) :=
indexOfAux a v 0
@[simp] theorem size_swap (a : Array α) (i j : Fin a.size) : (a.swap i j).size = a.size := by
show ((a.set i (a.get j)).set (size_set a i _ j) (a.get i)).size = a.size
rw [size_set, size_set]
@[simp] theorem size_pop (a : Array α) : a.pop.size = a.size - 1 := by
match a with
| [] => rfl
| a::as => simp [pop, Nat.succ_sub_succ_eq_sub, size]
theorem reverse.termination {i j : Nat} (h : i < j) : j - 1 - (i + 1) < j - i := by
rw [Nat.sub_sub, Nat.add_comm]
exact Nat.lt_of_le_of_lt (Nat.pred_le _) (Nat.sub_succ_lt_self _ _ h)
def reverse (as : Array α) : Array α :=
if h : as.size 1 then
as
else
loop as 0 as.size - 1, Nat.pred_lt (mt (fun h : as.size = 0 => h by decide) h)
where
termination {i j : Nat} (h : i < j) : j - 1 - (i + 1) < j - i := by
rw [Nat.sub_sub, Nat.add_comm]
exact Nat.lt_of_le_of_lt (Nat.pred_le _) (Nat.sub_succ_lt_self _ _ h)
loop (as : Array α) (i : Nat) (j : Fin as.size) :=
if h : i < j then
have := termination h
have := reverse.termination h
let as := as.swap i, Nat.lt_trans h j.2 j
have : j-1 < as.size := by rw [size_swap]; exact Nat.lt_of_le_of_lt (Nat.pred_le _) j.2
loop as (i+1) j-1, this
else
as
termination_by j - i
@[semireducible] -- This is otherwise irreducible because it uses well-founded recursion.
def popWhile (p : α Bool) (as : Array α) : Array α :=
if h : as.size > 0 then
if p (as.get as.size - 1, Nat.sub_lt h (by decide)) then
@@ -688,11 +713,11 @@ def popWhile (p : α → Bool) (as : Array α) : Array α :=
as
else
as
termination_by as.size
decreasing_by simp_wf; decreasing_trivial_pre_omega
def takeWhile (p : α Bool) (as : Array α) : Array α :=
let rec @[semireducible] -- This is otherwise irreducible because it uses well-founded recursion.
go (i : Nat) (r : Array α) : Array α :=
let rec go (i : Nat) (r : Array α) : Array α :=
if h : i < as.size then
let a := as.get i, h
if p a then
@@ -701,6 +726,7 @@ def takeWhile (p : α → Bool) (as : Array α) : Array α :=
r
else
r
termination_by as.size - i
decreasing_by simp_wf; decreasing_trivial_pre_omega
go 0 #[]
@@ -708,7 +734,6 @@ def takeWhile (p : α → Bool) (as : Array α) : Array α :=
This function takes worst case O(n) time because
it has to backshift all elements at positions greater than `i`.-/
@[semireducible] -- This is otherwise irreducible because it uses well-founded recursion.
def feraseIdx (a : Array α) (i : Fin a.size) : Array α :=
if h : i.val + 1 < a.size then
let a' := a.swap i.val + 1, h i
@@ -719,7 +744,6 @@ def feraseIdx (a : Array α) (i : Fin a.size) : Array α :=
termination_by a.size - i.val
decreasing_by simp_wf; exact Nat.sub_succ_lt_self _ _ i.isLt
-- This is required in `Lean.Data.PersistentHashMap`.
theorem size_feraseIdx (a : Array α) (i : Fin a.size) : (a.feraseIdx i).size = a.size - 1 := by
induction a, i using Array.feraseIdx.induct with
| @case1 a i h a' _ ih =>
@@ -743,14 +767,14 @@ def erase [BEq α] (as : Array α) (a : α) : Array α :=
/-- Insert element `a` at position `i`. -/
@[inline] def insertAt (as : Array α) (i : Fin (as.size + 1)) (a : α) : Array α :=
let rec @[semireducible] -- This is otherwise irreducible because it uses well-founded recursion.
loop (as : Array α) (j : Fin as.size) :=
let rec loop (as : Array α) (j : Fin as.size) :=
if i.1 < j then
let j' := j-1, Nat.lt_of_le_of_lt (Nat.pred_le _) j.2
let as := as.swap j' j
loop as j', by rw [size_swap]; exact j'.2
else
as
termination_by j.1
decreasing_by simp_wf; decreasing_trivial_pre_omega
let j := as.size
let as := as.push a
@@ -762,7 +786,41 @@ def insertAt! (as : Array α) (i : Nat) (a : α) : Array α :=
insertAt as i, Nat.lt_succ_of_le h a
else panic! "invalid index"
@[semireducible] -- This is otherwise irreducible because it uses well-founded recursion.
def toListLitAux (a : Array α) (n : Nat) (hsz : a.size = n) : (i : Nat), i a.size List α List α
| 0, _, acc => acc
| (i+1), hi, acc => toListLitAux a n hsz i (Nat.le_of_succ_le hi) (a.getLit i hsz (Nat.lt_of_lt_of_eq (Nat.lt_of_lt_of_le (Nat.lt_succ_self i) hi) hsz) :: acc)
def toArrayLit (a : Array α) (n : Nat) (hsz : a.size = n) : Array α :=
List.toArray <| toListLitAux a n hsz n (hsz Nat.le_refl _) []
theorem ext' {as bs : Array α} (h : as.toList = bs.toList) : as = bs := by
cases as; cases bs; simp at h; rw [h]
@[simp] theorem toArrayAux_eq (as : List α) (acc : Array α) : (as.toArrayAux acc).toList = acc.toList ++ as := by
induction as generalizing acc <;> simp [*, List.toArrayAux, Array.push, List.append_assoc, List.concat_eq_append]
@[simp] theorem toList_toArray (as : List α) : as.toArray.toList = as := by
simp [List.toArray, Array.mkEmpty]
@[deprecated toList_toArray (since := "2024-09-09")] abbrev data_toArray := @toList_toArray
@[simp] theorem size_toArray (as : List α) : as.toArray.size = as.length := by simp [size]
theorem toArrayLit_eq (as : Array α) (n : Nat) (hsz : as.size = n) : as = toArrayLit as n hsz := by
apply ext'
simp [toArrayLit, toList_toArray]
have hle : n as.size := hsz Nat.le_refl _
have hge : as.size n := hsz Nat.le_refl _
have := go n hle
rw [List.drop_eq_nil_of_le hge] at this
rw [this]
where
getLit_eq (as : Array α) (i : Nat) (h₁ : as.size = n) (h₂ : i < n) : as.getLit i h₁ h₂ = getElem as.toList i ((id (α := as.toList.length = n) h₁) h₂) :=
rfl
go (i : Nat) (hi : i as.size) : toListLitAux as n hsz i hi (as.toList.drop i) = as.toList := by
induction i <;> simp [getLit_eq, List.get_drop_eq_drop, toListLitAux, List.drop, *]
def isPrefixOfAux [BEq α] (as bs : Array α) (hle : as.size bs.size) (i : Nat) : Bool :=
if h : i < as.size then
let a := as[i]
@@ -774,6 +832,7 @@ def isPrefixOfAux [BEq α] (as bs : Array α) (hle : as.size ≤ bs.size) (i : N
false
else
true
termination_by as.size - i
decreasing_by simp_wf; decreasing_trivial_pre_omega
/-- Return true iff `as` is a prefix of `bs`.
@@ -784,8 +843,24 @@ def isPrefixOf [BEq α] (as bs : Array α) : Bool :=
else
false
@[semireducible, specialize] -- This is otherwise irreducible because it uses well-founded recursion.
def zipWithAux (f : α β γ) (as : Array α) (bs : Array β) (i : Nat) (cs : Array γ) : Array γ :=
private def allDiffAuxAux [BEq α] (as : Array α) (a : α) : forall (i : Nat), i < as.size Bool
| 0, _ => true
| i+1, h =>
have : i < as.size := Nat.lt_trans (Nat.lt_succ_self _) h;
a != as[i] && allDiffAuxAux as a i this
private def allDiffAux [BEq α] (as : Array α) (i : Nat) : Bool :=
if h : i < as.size then
allDiffAuxAux as as[i] i h && allDiffAux as (i+1)
else
true
termination_by as.size - i
decreasing_by simp_wf; decreasing_trivial_pre_omega
def allDiff [BEq α] (as : Array α) : Bool :=
allDiffAux as 0
@[specialize] def zipWithAux (f : α β γ) (as : Array α) (bs : Array β) (i : Nat) (cs : Array γ) : Array γ :=
if h : i < as.size then
let a := as[i]
if h : i < bs.size then
@@ -795,6 +870,7 @@ def zipWithAux (f : α → β → γ) (as : Array α) (bs : Array β) (i : Nat)
cs
else
cs
termination_by as.size - i
decreasing_by simp_wf; decreasing_trivial_pre_omega
@[inline] def zipWith (as : Array α) (bs : Array β) (f : α β γ) : Array γ :=
@@ -810,48 +886,4 @@ def split (as : Array α) (p : α → Bool) : Array α × Array α :=
as.foldl (init := (#[], #[])) fun (as, bs) a =>
if p a then (as.push a, bs) else (as, bs.push a)
/-! ### Auxiliary functions used in metaprogramming.
We do not intend to provide verification theorems for these functions.
-/
private def allDiffAuxAux [BEq α] (as : Array α) (a : α) : forall (i : Nat), i < as.size Bool
| 0, _ => true
| i+1, h =>
have : i < as.size := Nat.lt_trans (Nat.lt_succ_self _) h;
a != as[i] && allDiffAuxAux as a i this
@[semireducible] -- This is otherwise irreducible because it uses well-founded recursion.
private def allDiffAux [BEq α] (as : Array α) (i : Nat) : Bool :=
if h : i < as.size then
allDiffAuxAux as as[i] i h && allDiffAux as (i+1)
else
true
decreasing_by simp_wf; decreasing_trivial_pre_omega
def allDiff [BEq α] (as : Array α) : Bool :=
allDiffAux as 0
@[inline] def getEvenElems (as : Array α) : Array α :=
(·.2) <| as.foldl (init := (true, Array.empty)) fun (even, r) a =>
if even then
(false, r.push a)
else
(true, r)
/-! ### Repr and ToString -/
instance {α : Type u} [Repr α] : Repr (Array α) where
reprPrec a _ :=
let _ : Std.ToFormat α := repr
if a.size == 0 then
"#[]"
else
Std.Format.bracketFill "#[" (Std.Format.joinSep (toList a) ("," ++ Std.Format.line)) "]"
instance [ToString α] : ToString (Array α) where
toString a := "#" ++ toString a.toList
end Array
export Array (mkArray)

View File

@@ -34,7 +34,7 @@ private theorem List.of_toArrayAux_eq_toArrayAux {as bs : List α} {cs ds : Arra
@[simp] theorem List.toArray_eq_toArray_eq (as bs : List α) : (as.toArray = bs.toArray) = (as = bs) := by
apply propext; apply Iff.intro
· intro h; simpa [toArray] using h
· intro h; simp [toArray] at h; have := of_toArrayAux_eq_toArrayAux h rfl; exact this.1
· intro h; rw [h]
def Array.mapM' [Monad m] (f : α m β) (as : Array α) : m { bs : Array β // bs.size = as.size } :=

View File

@@ -5,49 +5,43 @@ Authors: Leonardo de Moura
-/
prelude
import Init.Data.Array.Basic
import Init.Data.BEq
import Init.ByCases
namespace Array
theorem rel_of_isEqvAux
(r : α α Bool) (a b : Array α) (hsz : a.size = b.size) (i : Nat) (hi : i a.size)
(heqv : Array.isEqvAux a b hsz r i hi)
(j : Nat) (hj : j < i) : r (a[j]'(Nat.lt_of_lt_of_le hj hi)) (b[j]'(Nat.lt_of_lt_of_le hj (hsz hi))) := by
induction i with
| zero => contradiction
| succ i ih =>
simp only [Array.isEqvAux, Bool.and_eq_true, decide_eq_true_eq] at heqv
by_cases hj' : j < i
next =>
exact ih _ heqv.right hj'
next =>
replace hj' : j = i := Nat.eq_of_le_of_lt_succ (Nat.not_lt.mp hj') hj
subst hj'
exact heqv.left
theorem eq_of_isEqvAux [DecidableEq α] (a b : Array α) (hsz : a.size = b.size) (i : Nat) (hi : i a.size) (heqv : Array.isEqvAux a b hsz (fun x y => x = y) i) (j : Nat) (low : i j) (high : j < a.size) : a[j] = b[j]'(hsz high) := by
by_cases h : i < a.size
· unfold Array.isEqvAux at heqv
simp [h] at heqv
have hind := eq_of_isEqvAux a b hsz (i+1) (Nat.succ_le_of_lt h) heqv.2
by_cases heq : i = j
· subst heq; exact heqv.1
· exact hind j (Nat.succ_le_of_lt (Nat.lt_of_le_of_ne low heq)) high
· have heq : i = a.size := Nat.le_antisymm hi (Nat.ge_of_not_lt h)
subst heq
exact absurd (Nat.lt_of_lt_of_le high low) (Nat.lt_irrefl j)
termination_by a.size - i
decreasing_by decreasing_trivial_pre_omega
theorem rel_of_isEqv (r : α α Bool) (a b : Array α) :
Array.isEqv a b r h : a.size = b.size, (i : Nat) (h' : i < a.size), r (a[i]) (b[i]'(h h')) := by
simp only [isEqv]
split <;> rename_i h
· exact fun h' => h, rel_of_isEqvAux r a b h a.size (Nat.le_refl ..) h'
· intro; contradiction
theorem eq_of_isEqv [DecidableEq α] (a b : Array α) (h : Array.isEqv a b (fun x y => x = y)) : a = b := by
have h, h' := rel_of_isEqv (fun x y => x = y) a b h
exact ext _ _ h (fun i lt _ => by simpa using h' i lt)
theorem eq_of_isEqv [DecidableEq α] (a b : Array α) : Array.isEqv a b (fun x y => x = y) a = b := by
simp [Array.isEqv]
split
next hsz =>
intro h
have aux := eq_of_isEqvAux a b hsz 0 (Nat.zero_le ..) h
exact ext a b hsz fun i h _ => aux i (Nat.zero_le ..) _
next => intro; contradiction
theorem isEqvAux_self (r : α α Bool) (hr : a, r a a) (a : Array α) (i : Nat) (h : i a.size) :
Array.isEqvAux a a rfl r i h = true := by
induction i with
| zero => simp [Array.isEqvAux]
| succ i ih =>
simp_all only [isEqvAux, Bool.and_self]
theorem isEqvAux_self [DecidableEq α] (a : Array α) (i : Nat) : Array.isEqvAux a a rfl (fun x y => x = y) i = true := by
unfold Array.isEqvAux
split
next h => simp [h, isEqvAux_self a (i+1)]
next h => simp [h]
termination_by a.size - i
decreasing_by decreasing_trivial_pre_omega
theorem isEqv_self_beq [BEq α] [ReflBEq α] (a : Array α) : Array.isEqv a a (· == ·) = true := by
simp [isEqv, isEqvAux_self]
theorem isEqv_self [DecidableEq α] (a : Array α) : Array.isEqv a a (· = ·) = true := by
theorem isEqv_self [DecidableEq α] (a : Array α) : Array.isEqv a a (fun x y => x = y) = true := by
simp [isEqv, isEqvAux_self]
instance [DecidableEq α] : DecidableEq (Array α) :=

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@@ -1,46 +0,0 @@
/-
Copyright (c) 2018 Microsoft Corporation. All rights reserved.
Released under Apache 2.0 license as described in the file LICENSE.
Authors: Leonardo de Moura
-/
prelude
import Init.Data.Array.Basic
namespace Array
/-! ### getLit -/
-- auxiliary declaration used in the equation compiler when pattern matching array literals.
abbrev getLit {α : Type u} {n : Nat} (a : Array α) (i : Nat) (h₁ : a.size = n) (h₂ : i < n) : α :=
have := h₁.symm h₂
a[i]
theorem extLit {n : Nat}
(a b : Array α)
(hsz₁ : a.size = n) (hsz₂ : b.size = n)
(h : (i : Nat) (hi : i < n) a.getLit i hsz₁ hi = b.getLit i hsz₂ hi) : a = b :=
Array.ext a b (hsz₁.trans hsz₂.symm) fun i hi₁ _ => h i (hsz₁ hi₁)
def toListLitAux (a : Array α) (n : Nat) (hsz : a.size = n) : (i : Nat), i a.size List α List α
| 0, _, acc => acc
| (i+1), hi, acc => toListLitAux a n hsz i (Nat.le_of_succ_le hi) (a.getLit i hsz (Nat.lt_of_lt_of_eq (Nat.lt_of_lt_of_le (Nat.lt_succ_self i) hi) hsz) :: acc)
def toArrayLit (a : Array α) (n : Nat) (hsz : a.size = n) : Array α :=
List.toArray <| toListLitAux a n hsz n (hsz Nat.le_refl _) []
theorem toArrayLit_eq (as : Array α) (n : Nat) (hsz : as.size = n) : as = toArrayLit as n hsz := by
apply ext'
simp [toArrayLit, toList_toArray]
have hle : n as.size := hsz Nat.le_refl _
have hge : as.size n := hsz Nat.le_refl _
have := go n hle
rw [List.drop_eq_nil_of_le hge] at this
rw [this]
where
getLit_eq (as : Array α) (i : Nat) (h₁ : as.size = n) (h₂ : i < n) : as.getLit i h₁ h₂ = getElem as.toList i ((id (α := as.toList.length = n) h₁) h₂) :=
rfl
go (i : Nat) (hi : i as.size) : toListLitAux as n hsz i hi (as.toList.drop i) = as.toList := by
induction i <;> simp [getLit_eq, List.get_drop_eq_drop, toListLitAux, List.drop, *]
end Array

View File

@@ -19,119 +19,12 @@ This file contains some theorems about `Array` and `List` needed for `Init.Data.
namespace Array
@[simp] theorem getElem_toList {a : Array α} {i : Nat} (h : i < a.size) : a.toList[i] = a[i] := rfl
@[simp] theorem getElem_mk {xs : List α} {i : Nat} (h : i < xs.length) : (Array.mk xs)[i] = xs[i] := rfl
theorem getElem_eq_getElem_toList {a : Array α} (h : i < a.size) : a[i] = a.toList[i] := by
by_cases i < a.size <;> (try simp [*]) <;> rfl
theorem getElem?_eq_getElem {a : Array α} {i : Nat} (h : i < a.size) : a[i]? = some a[i] :=
getElem?_pos ..
@[simp] theorem getElem?_eq_none_iff {a : Array α} : a[i]? = none a.size i := by
by_cases h : i < a.size
· simp [getElem?_eq_getElem, h]
· rw [getElem?_neg a i h]
simp_all
theorem getElem?_eq {a : Array α} {i : Nat} :
a[i]? = if h : i < a.size then some a[i] else none := by
split
· simp_all [getElem?_eq_getElem]
· simp_all
theorem getElem?_eq_getElem?_toList (a : Array α) (i : Nat) : a[i]? = a.toList[i]? := by
rw [getElem?_eq]
split <;> simp_all
@[deprecated getElem_eq_getElem_toList (since := "2024-09-25")]
abbrev getElem_eq_toList_getElem := @getElem_eq_getElem_toList
@[deprecated getElem_eq_toList_getElem (since := "2024-09-09")]
abbrev getElem_eq_data_getElem := @getElem_eq_getElem_toList
@[deprecated getElem_eq_toList_getElem (since := "2024-06-12")]
theorem getElem_eq_toList_get (a : Array α) (h : i < a.size) : a[i] = a.toList.get i, h := by
simp
theorem get_push_lt (a : Array α) (x : α) (i : Nat) (h : i < a.size) :
have : i < (a.push x).size := by simp [*, Nat.lt_succ_of_le, Nat.le_of_lt]
(a.push x)[i] = a[i] := by
simp only [push, getElem_eq_getElem_toList, List.concat_eq_append, List.getElem_append_left, h]
@[simp] theorem get_push_eq (a : Array α) (x : α) : (a.push x)[a.size] = x := by
simp only [push, getElem_eq_getElem_toList, List.concat_eq_append]
rw [List.getElem_append_right] <;> simp [getElem_eq_getElem_toList, Nat.zero_lt_one]
theorem get_push (a : Array α) (x : α) (i : Nat) (h : i < (a.push x).size) :
(a.push x)[i] = if h : i < a.size then a[i] else x := by
by_cases h' : i < a.size
· simp [get_push_lt, h']
· simp at h
simp [get_push_lt, Nat.le_antisymm (Nat.le_of_lt_succ h) (Nat.ge_of_not_lt h')]
end Array
namespace List
open Array
/-! ### Lemmas about `List.toArray`. -/
@[simp] theorem size_toArrayAux {a : List α} {b : Array α} :
(a.toArrayAux b).size = b.size + a.length := by
simp [size]
@[simp] theorem toArray_toList (a : Array α) : a.toList.toArray = a := rfl
@[deprecated toArray_toList (since := "2024-09-09")]
abbrev toArray_data := @toArray_toList
@[simp] theorem getElem_toArray {a : List α} {i : Nat} (h : i < a.toArray.size) :
a.toArray[i] = a[i]'(by simpa using h) := rfl
@[deprecated "Use the reverse direction of `List.push_toArray`." (since := "2024-09-27")]
theorem toArray_concat {as : List α} {x : α} :
(as ++ [x]).toArray = as.toArray.push x := by
apply ext'
simp
@[simp] theorem push_toArray (l : List α) (a : α) : l.toArray.push a = (l ++ [a]).toArray := by
apply Array.ext'
simp
/-- Unapplied variant of `push_toArray`, useful for monadic reasoning. -/
@[simp] theorem push_toArray_fun (l : List α) : l.toArray.push = fun a => (l ++ [a]).toArray := by
funext a
simp
@[simp] theorem foldrM_toArray [Monad m] (f : α β m β) (init : β) (l : List α) :
l.toArray.foldrM f init = l.foldrM f init := by
rw [foldrM_eq_reverse_foldlM_toList]
simp
@[simp] theorem foldlM_toArray [Monad m] (f : β α m β) (init : β) (l : List α) :
l.toArray.foldlM f init = l.foldlM f init := by
rw [foldlM_eq_foldlM_toList]
@[simp] theorem foldr_toArray (f : α β β) (init : β) (l : List α) :
l.toArray.foldr f init = l.foldr f init := by
rw [foldr_eq_foldr_toList]
@[simp] theorem foldl_toArray (f : β α β) (init : β) (l : List α) :
l.toArray.foldl f init = l.foldl f init := by
rw [foldl_eq_foldl_toList]
end List
namespace Array
attribute [simp] uset
attribute [simp] data_toArray uset
@[simp] theorem singleton_def (v : α) : singleton v = #[v] := rfl
@[simp] theorem toArray_toList (a : Array α) : a.toList.toArray = a := rfl
@[simp] theorem toArray_toList : (a : Array α) a.toList.toArray = a
| l => ext' (toList_toArray l)
@[deprecated toArray_toList (since := "2024-09-09")]
abbrev toArray_data := @toArray_toList
@@ -145,11 +38,20 @@ abbrev data_length := @toList_length
@[simp] theorem size_mk (as : List α) : (Array.mk as).size = as.length := by simp [size]
theorem getElem_eq_toList_getElem (a : Array α) (h : i < a.size) : a[i] = a.toList[i] := by
by_cases i < a.size <;> (try simp [*]) <;> rfl
@[deprecated getElem_eq_toList_getElem (since := "2024-09-09")]
abbrev getElem_eq_data_getElem := @getElem_eq_toList_getElem
@[deprecated getElem_eq_toList_getElem (since := "2024-06-12")]
theorem getElem_eq_toList_get (a : Array α) (h : i < a.size) : a[i] = a.toList.get i, h := by
simp [getElem_eq_toList_getElem]
theorem foldrM_push [Monad m] (f : α β m β) (init : β) (arr : Array α) (a : α) :
(arr.push a).foldrM f init = f a init >>= arr.foldrM f := by
simp [foldrM_eq_reverse_foldlM_toList, -size_push]
/-- Variant of `foldrM_push` with the `start := arr.size + 1` rather than `(arr.push a).size`. -/
@[simp] theorem foldrM_push' [Monad m] (f : α β m β) (init : β) (arr : Array α) (a : α) :
(arr.push a).foldrM f init (start := arr.size + 1) = f a init >>= arr.foldrM f := by
simp [ foldrM_push]
@@ -157,7 +59,6 @@ theorem foldrM_push [Monad m] (f : α → β → m β) (init : β) (arr : Array
theorem foldr_push (f : α β β) (init : β) (arr : Array α) (a : α) :
(arr.push a).foldr f init = arr.foldr f (f a init) := foldrM_push ..
/-- Variant of `foldr_push` with the `start := arr.size + 1` rather than `(arr.push a).size`. -/
@[simp] theorem foldr_push' (f : α β β) (init : β) (arr : Array α) (a : α) :
(arr.push a).foldr f init (start := arr.size + 1) = arr.foldr f (f a init) := foldrM_push' ..
@@ -167,6 +68,22 @@ theorem foldr_push (f : α → β → β) (init : β) (arr : Array α) (a : α)
@[simp] theorem toListRev_eq (arr : Array α) : arr.toListRev = arr.toList.reverse := by
rw [toListRev, foldl_eq_foldl_toList, List.foldr_reverse, List.foldr_cons_nil]
theorem get_push_lt (a : Array α) (x : α) (i : Nat) (h : i < a.size) :
have : i < (a.push x).size := by simp [*, Nat.lt_succ_of_le, Nat.le_of_lt]
(a.push x)[i] = a[i] := by
simp only [push, getElem_eq_toList_getElem, List.concat_eq_append, List.getElem_append_left, h]
@[simp] theorem get_push_eq (a : Array α) (x : α) : (a.push x)[a.size] = x := by
simp only [push, getElem_eq_toList_getElem, List.concat_eq_append]
rw [List.getElem_append_right] <;> simp [getElem_eq_toList_getElem, Nat.zero_lt_one]
theorem get_push (a : Array α) (x : α) (i : Nat) (h : i < (a.push x).size) :
(a.push x)[i] = if h : i < a.size then a[i] else x := by
by_cases h' : i < a.size
· simp [get_push_lt, h']
· simp at h
simp [get_push_lt, Nat.le_antisymm (Nat.le_of_lt_succ h) (Nat.ge_of_not_lt h')]
theorem mapM_eq_foldlM [Monad m] [LawfulMonad m] (f : α m β) (arr : Array α) :
arr.mapM f = arr.foldlM (fun bs a => bs.push <$> f a) #[] := by
rw [mapM, aux, foldlM_eq_foldlM_toList]; rfl
@@ -230,9 +147,6 @@ theorem anyM_stop_le_start [Monad m] (p : α → m Bool) (as : Array α) (start
theorem mem_def {a : α} {as : Array α} : a as a as.toList :=
fun | .mk h => h, Array.Mem.mk
@[simp] theorem not_mem_empty (a : α) : ¬(a #[]) := by
simp [mem_def]
/-! # get -/
@[simp] theorem get_eq_getElem (a : Array α) (i : Fin _) : a.get i = a[i.1] := rfl
@@ -269,11 +183,11 @@ theorem get!_eq_getD [Inhabited α] (a : Array α) : a.get! n = a.getD n default
@[simp] theorem getElem_set_eq (a : Array α) (i : Fin a.size) (v : α) {j : Nat}
(eq : i.val = j) (p : j < (a.set i v).size) :
(a.set i v)[j]'p = v := by
simp [set, getElem_eq_getElem_toList, eq]
simp [set, getElem_eq_toList_getElem, eq]
@[simp] theorem getElem_set_ne (a : Array α) (i : Fin a.size) (v : α) {j : Nat} (pj : j < (a.set i v).size)
(h : i.val j) : (a.set i v)[j]'pj = a[j]'(size_set a i v pj) := by
simp only [set, getElem_eq_getElem_toList, List.getElem_set_ne h]
simp only [set, getElem_eq_toList_getElem, List.getElem_set_ne h]
theorem getElem_set (a : Array α) (i : Fin a.size) (v : α) (j : Nat)
(h : j < (a.set i v).size) :
@@ -354,16 +268,13 @@ termination_by n - i
/-- # mkArray -/
@[simp] theorem size_mkArray (n : Nat) (v : α) : (mkArray n v).size = n :=
List.length_replicate ..
@[simp] theorem toList_mkArray (n : Nat) (v : α) : (mkArray n v).toList = List.replicate n v := rfl
@[deprecated toList_mkArray (since := "2024-09-09")]
abbrev mkArray_data := @toList_mkArray
@[simp] theorem getElem_mkArray (n : Nat) (v : α) (h : i < (mkArray n v).size) :
(mkArray n v)[i] = v := by simp [Array.getElem_eq_getElem_toList]
(mkArray n v)[i] = v := by simp [Array.getElem_eq_toList_getElem]
/-- # mem -/
@@ -404,7 +315,7 @@ theorem lt_of_getElem {x : α} {a : Array α} {idx : Nat} {hidx : idx < a.size}
hidx
theorem getElem?_mem {l : Array α} {i : Fin l.size} : l[i] l := by
erw [Array.mem_def, getElem_eq_getElem_toList]
erw [Array.mem_def, getElem_eq_toList_getElem]
apply List.get_mem
theorem getElem_fin_eq_toList_get (a : Array α) (i : Fin _) : a[i] = a.toList.get i := rfl
@@ -415,17 +326,20 @@ abbrev getElem_fin_eq_data_get := @getElem_fin_eq_toList_get
@[simp] theorem ugetElem_eq_getElem (a : Array α) {i : USize} (h : i.toNat < a.size) :
a[i] = a[i.toNat] := rfl
theorem getElem?_eq_getElem (a : Array α) (i : Nat) (h : i < a.size) : a[i]? = some a[i] :=
getElem?_pos ..
theorem get?_len_le (a : Array α) (i : Nat) (h : a.size i) : a[i]? = none := by
simp [getElem?_neg, h]
theorem getElem_mem_toList (a : Array α) (h : i < a.size) : a[i] a.toList := by
simp only [getElem_eq_getElem_toList, List.getElem_mem]
simp only [getElem_eq_toList_getElem, List.getElem_mem]
@[deprecated getElem_mem_toList (since := "2024-09-09")]
abbrev getElem_mem_data := @getElem_mem_toList
theorem getElem?_eq_toList_get? (a : Array α) (i : Nat) : a[i]? = a.toList.get? i := by
by_cases i < a.size <;> simp_all [getElem?_pos, getElem?_neg, List.get?_eq_get, eq_comm]
by_cases i < a.size <;> simp_all [getElem?_pos, getElem?_neg, List.get?_eq_get, eq_comm]; rfl
@[deprecated getElem?_eq_toList_get? (since := "2024-09-09")]
abbrev getElem?_eq_data_get? := @getElem?_eq_toList_get?
@@ -479,7 +393,7 @@ abbrev data_set := @toList_set
theorem get_set_eq (a : Array α) (i : Fin a.size) (v : α) :
(a.set i v)[i.1] = v := by
simp only [set, getElem_eq_getElem_toList, List.getElem_set_self]
simp only [set, getElem_eq_toList_getElem, List.getElem_set_self]
theorem get?_set_eq (a : Array α) (i : Fin a.size) (v : α) :
(a.set i v)[i.1]? = v := by simp [getElem?_pos, i.2]
@@ -498,7 +412,7 @@ theorem get_set (a : Array α) (i : Fin a.size) (j : Nat) (hj : j < a.size) (v :
@[simp] theorem get_set_ne (a : Array α) (i : Fin a.size) {j : Nat} (v : α) (hj : j < a.size)
(h : i.1 j) : (a.set i v)[j]'(by simp [*]) = a[j] := by
simp only [set, getElem_eq_getElem_toList, List.getElem_set_ne h]
simp only [set, getElem_eq_toList_getElem, List.getElem_set_ne h]
theorem getElem_setD (a : Array α) (i : Nat) (v : α) (h : i < (setD a i v).size) :
(setD a i v)[i] = v := by
@@ -514,7 +428,7 @@ theorem swap_def (a : Array α) (i j : Fin a.size) :
a.swap i j = (a.set i (a.get j)).set j.1, by simp [j.2] (a.get i) := by
simp [swap, fin_cast_val]
@[simp] theorem toList_swap (a : Array α) (i j : Fin a.size) :
theorem toList_swap (a : Array α) (i j : Fin a.size) :
(a.swap i j).toList = (a.toList.set i (a.get j)).set j (a.get i) := by simp [swap_def]
@[deprecated toList_swap (since := "2024-09-09")]
@@ -527,7 +441,7 @@ theorem get?_swap (a : Array α) (i j : Fin a.size) (k : Nat) : (a.swap i j)[k]?
@[simp] theorem swapAt_def (a : Array α) (i : Fin a.size) (v : α) :
a.swapAt i v = (a[i.1], a.set i v) := rfl
@[simp]
-- @[simp] -- FIXME: gives a weird linter error
theorem swapAt!_def (a : Array α) (i : Nat) (v : α) (h : i < a.size) :
a.swapAt! i v = (a[i], a.set i, h v) := by simp [swapAt!, h]
@@ -578,6 +492,7 @@ abbrev size_eq_length_data := @size_eq_length_toList
let rec go (as : Array α) (i j) : (reverse.loop as i j).size = as.size := by
rw [reverse.loop]
if h : i < j then
have := reverse.termination h
simp [(go · (i+1) j-1, ·), h]
else simp [h]
termination_by j - i
@@ -600,7 +515,7 @@ abbrev data_range := @toList_range
@[simp]
theorem getElem_range {n : Nat} {x : Nat} (h : x < (Array.range n).size) : (Array.range n)[x] = x := by
simp [getElem_eq_getElem_toList]
simp [getElem_eq_toList_getElem]
set_option linter.deprecated false in
@[simp] theorem reverse_toList (a : Array α) : a.reverse.toList = a.toList.reverse := by
@@ -609,8 +524,9 @@ set_option linter.deprecated false in
(H : k, as.toList.get? k = if i k k j then a.toList.get? k else a.toList.reverse.get? k)
(k) : (reverse.loop as i j, hj).toList.get? k = a.toList.reverse.get? k := by
rw [reverse.loop]; dsimp; split <;> rename_i h₁
· match j with | j+1 => ?_
simp only [Nat.add_sub_cancel]
· have p := reverse.termination h₁
match j with | j+1 => ?_
simp only [Nat.add_sub_cancel] at p
rw [(go · (i+1) j)]
· rwa [Nat.add_right_comm i]
· simp [size_swap, h₂]
@@ -646,32 +562,6 @@ set_option linter.deprecated false in
/-! ### foldl / foldr -/
@[simp] theorem foldlM_loop_empty [Monad m] (f : β α m β) (init : β) (i j : Nat) :
foldlM.loop f #[] s h i j init = pure init := by
unfold foldlM.loop; split
· split
· rfl
· simp at h
omega
· rfl
@[simp] theorem foldlM_empty [Monad m] (f : β α m β) (init : β) :
foldlM f init #[] start stop = return init := by
simp [foldlM]
@[simp] theorem foldrM_fold_empty [Monad m] (f : α β m β) (init : β) (i j : Nat) (h) :
foldrM.fold f #[] i j h init = pure init := by
unfold foldrM.fold
split <;> rename_i h₁
· rfl
· split <;> rename_i h₂
· rfl
· simp at h₂
@[simp] theorem foldrM_empty [Monad m] (f : α β m β) (init : β) :
foldrM f init #[] start stop = return init := by
simp [foldrM]
-- This proof is the pure version of `Array.SatisfiesM_foldlM`,
-- reproduced to avoid a dependency on `SatisfiesM`.
theorem foldl_induction
@@ -715,8 +605,8 @@ theorem mapM_eq_mapM_toList [Monad m] [LawfulMonad m] (f : α → m β) (arr : A
rw [mapM_eq_foldlM, foldlM_eq_foldlM_toList, List.foldrM_reverse]
conv => rhs; rw [ List.reverse_reverse arr.toList]
induction arr.toList.reverse with
| nil => simp
| cons a l ih => simp [ih]
| nil => simp; rfl
| cons a l ih => simp [ih]; simp [map_eq_pure_bind, push]
@[deprecated mapM_eq_mapM_toList (since := "2024-09-09")]
abbrev mapM_eq_mapM_data := @mapM_eq_mapM_toList
@@ -857,7 +747,7 @@ theorem get_modify {arr : Array α} {x i} (h : i < arr.size) :
/-! ### filter -/
@[simp] theorem toList_filter (p : α Bool) (l : Array α) :
@[simp] theorem filter_toList (p : α Bool) (l : Array α) :
(l.filter p).toList = l.toList.filter p := by
dsimp only [filter]
rw [foldl_eq_foldl_toList]
@@ -868,23 +758,23 @@ theorem get_modify {arr : Array α} {x i} (h : i < arr.size) :
induction l with simp
| cons => split <;> simp [*]
@[deprecated toList_filter (since := "2024-09-09")]
abbrev filter_data := @toList_filter
@[deprecated filter_toList (since := "2024-09-09")]
abbrev filter_data := @filter_toList
@[simp] theorem filter_filter (q) (l : Array α) :
filter p (filter q l) = filter (fun a => p a && q a) l := by
apply ext'
simp only [toList_filter, List.filter_filter]
simp only [filter_toList, List.filter_filter]
@[simp] theorem mem_filter : x filter p as x as p x := by
simp only [mem_def, toList_filter, List.mem_filter]
simp only [mem_def, filter_toList, List.mem_filter]
theorem mem_of_mem_filter {a : α} {l} (h : a filter p l) : a l :=
(mem_filter.mp h).1
/-! ### filterMap -/
@[simp] theorem toList_filterMap (f : α Option β) (l : Array α) :
@[simp] theorem filterMap_toList (f : α Option β) (l : Array α) :
(l.filterMap f).toList = l.toList.filterMap f := by
dsimp only [filterMap, filterMapM]
rw [foldlM_eq_foldlM_toList]
@@ -897,12 +787,12 @@ theorem mem_of_mem_filter {a : α} {l} (h : a ∈ filter p l) : a ∈ l :=
· simp_all [Id.run, List.filterMap_cons]
split <;> simp_all
@[deprecated toList_filterMap (since := "2024-09-09")]
abbrev filterMap_data := @toList_filterMap
@[deprecated filterMap_toList (since := "2024-09-09")]
abbrev filterMap_data := @filterMap_toList
@[simp] theorem mem_filterMap {f : α Option β} {l : Array α} {b : β} :
b filterMap f l a, a l f a = some b := by
simp only [mem_def, toList_filterMap, List.mem_filterMap]
simp only [mem_def, filterMap_toList, List.mem_filterMap]
/-! ### empty -/
@@ -925,7 +815,7 @@ theorem size_append (as bs : Array α) : (as ++ bs).size = as.size + bs.size :=
theorem get_append_left {as bs : Array α} {h : i < (as ++ bs).size} (hlt : i < as.size) :
(as ++ bs)[i] = as[i] := by
simp only [getElem_eq_getElem_toList]
simp only [getElem_eq_toList_getElem]
have h' : i < (as.toList ++ bs.toList).length := by rwa [ toList_length, append_toList] at h
conv => rhs; rw [ List.getElem_append_left (bs := bs.toList) (h' := h')]
apply List.get_of_eq; rw [append_toList]
@@ -933,9 +823,9 @@ theorem get_append_left {as bs : Array α} {h : i < (as ++ bs).size} (hlt : i <
theorem get_append_right {as bs : Array α} {h : i < (as ++ bs).size} (hle : as.size i)
(hlt : i - as.size < bs.size := Nat.sub_lt_left_of_lt_add hle (size_append .. h)) :
(as ++ bs)[i] = bs[i - as.size] := by
simp only [getElem_eq_getElem_toList]
simp only [getElem_eq_toList_getElem]
have h' : i < (as.toList ++ bs.toList).length := by rwa [ toList_length, append_toList] at h
conv => rhs; rw [ List.getElem_append_right (h := hle) (h := h')]
conv => rhs; rw [ List.getElem_append_right (h' := h') (h := Nat.not_lt_of_ge hle)]
apply List.get_of_eq; rw [append_toList]
@[simp] theorem append_nil (as : Array α) : as ++ #[] = as := by
@@ -1081,33 +971,6 @@ theorem extract_empty_of_size_le_start (as : Array α) {start stop : Nat} (h : a
/-! ### any -/
theorem anyM_loop_cons [Monad m] (p : α m Bool) (a : α) (as : List α) (stop start : Nat) (h : stop + 1 (a :: as).length) :
anyM.loop p a :: as (stop + 1) h (start + 1) = anyM.loop p as stop (by simpa using h) start := by
rw [anyM.loop]
conv => rhs; rw [anyM.loop]
split <;> rename_i h'
· simp only [Nat.add_lt_add_iff_right] at h'
rw [dif_pos h']
rw [anyM_loop_cons]
simp
· rw [dif_neg]
omega
@[simp] theorem anyM_toList [Monad m] (p : α m Bool) (as : Array α) :
as.toList.anyM p = as.anyM p :=
match as with
| [] => rfl
| a :: as => by
simp only [List.anyM, anyM, size_toArray, List.length_cons, Nat.le_refl, reduceDIte]
rw [anyM.loop, dif_pos (by omega)]
congr 1
funext b
split
· simp
· simp only [Bool.false_eq_true, reduceIte]
rw [anyM_loop_cons]
simpa [anyM] using anyM_toList p as
-- Auxiliary for `any_iff_exists`.
theorem anyM_loop_iff_exists {p : α Bool} {as : Array α} {start stop} (h : stop as.size) :
anyM.loop (m := Id) p as stop h start = true
@@ -1152,17 +1015,6 @@ theorem any_def {p : α → Bool} (as : Array α) : as.any p = as.toList.any p :
/-! ### all -/
theorem allM_eq_not_anyM_not [Monad m] [LawfulMonad m] (p : α m Bool) (as : Array α) :
allM p as = (! ·) <$> anyM ((! ·) <$> p ·) as := by
dsimp [allM, anyM]
simp
@[simp] theorem allM_toList [Monad m] [LawfulMonad m] (p : α m Bool) (as : Array α) :
as.toList.allM p = as.allM p := by
rw [allM_eq_not_anyM_not]
rw [ anyM_toList]
rw [List.allM_eq_not_anyM_not]
theorem all_eq_not_any_not (p : α Bool) (as : Array α) (start stop) :
all as p start stop = !(any as (!p ·) start stop) := by
dsimp [all, allM]
@@ -1184,10 +1036,10 @@ theorem all_def {p : α → Bool} (as : Array α) : as.all p = as.toList.all p :
rw [Bool.eq_iff_iff, all_eq_true, List.all_eq_true]; simp only [List.mem_iff_getElem]
constructor
· rintro w x r, h, rfl
rw [ getElem_eq_getElem_toList]
rw [ getElem_eq_toList_getElem]
exact w r, h
· intro w i
exact w as[i] i, i.2, (getElem_eq_getElem_toList i.2).symm
exact w as[i] i, i.2, (getElem_eq_toList_getElem as i.2).symm
theorem all_eq_true_iff_forall_mem {l : Array α} : l.all p x, x l p x := by
simp only [all_def, List.all_eq_true, mem_def]
@@ -1258,118 +1110,5 @@ theorem swap_comm (a : Array α) {i j : Fin a.size} : a.swap i j = a.swap j i :=
· split <;> simp_all
· split <;> simp_all
end Array
open Array
namespace List
/-!
### More theorems about `List.toArray`, followed by an `Array` operation.
Our goal is to have `simp` "pull `List.toArray` outwards" as much as possible.
-/
@[simp] theorem mem_toArray {a : α} {l : List α} : a l.toArray a l := by
simp [mem_def]
@[simp] theorem getElem?_toArray (l : List α) (i : Nat) : l.toArray[i]? = l[i]? := by
simp [getElem?_eq_getElem?_toList]
@[simp] theorem toListRev_toArray (l : List α) : l.toArray.toListRev = l.reverse := by
simp
@[simp] theorem push_append_toArray (as : Array α) (a : α) (l : List α) :
as.push a ++ l.toArray = as ++ (a :: l).toArray := by
apply ext'
simp
@[simp] theorem mapM_toArray [Monad m] [LawfulMonad m] (f : α m β) (l : List α) :
l.toArray.mapM f = List.toArray <$> l.mapM f := by
simp only [ mapM'_eq_mapM, mapM_eq_foldlM]
suffices init : Array β,
foldlM (fun bs a => bs.push <$> f a) init l.toArray = (init ++ toArray ·) <$> mapM' f l by
simpa using this #[]
intro init
induction l generalizing init with
| nil => simp
| cons a l ih =>
simp only [foldlM_toArray] at ih
rw [size_toArray, mapM'_cons, foldlM_toArray]
simp [ih]
@[simp] theorem map_toArray (f : α β) (l : List α) : l.toArray.map f = (l.map f).toArray := by
apply ext'
simp
@[simp] theorem toArray_appendList (l₁ l₂ : List α) :
l₁.toArray ++ l₂ = (l₁ ++ l₂).toArray := by
apply ext'
simp
@[simp] theorem set_toArray (l : List α) (i : Fin l.toArray.size) (a : α) :
l.toArray.set i a = (l.set i a).toArray := by
apply ext'
simp
@[simp] theorem uset_toArray (l : List α) (i : USize) (a : α) (h : i.toNat < l.toArray.size) :
l.toArray.uset i a h = (l.set i.toNat a).toArray := by
apply ext'
simp
@[simp] theorem setD_toArray (l : List α) (i : Nat) (a : α) :
l.toArray.setD i a = (l.set i a).toArray := by
apply ext'
simp only [setD]
split
· simp
· simp_all [List.set_eq_of_length_le]
@[simp] theorem anyM_toArray [Monad m] [LawfulMonad m] (p : α m Bool) (l : List α) :
l.toArray.anyM p = l.anyM p := by
rw [ anyM_toList]
@[simp] theorem any_toArray (p : α Bool) (l : List α) : l.toArray.any p = l.any p := by
rw [Array.any_def]
@[simp] theorem allM_toArray [Monad m] [LawfulMonad m] (p : α m Bool) (l : List α) :
l.toArray.allM p = l.allM p := by
rw [ allM_toList]
@[simp] theorem all_toArray (p : α Bool) (l : List α) : l.toArray.all p = l.all p := by
rw [Array.all_def]
@[simp] theorem swap_toArray (l : List α) (i j : Fin l.toArray.size) :
l.toArray.swap i j = ((l.set i l[j]).set j l[i]).toArray := by
apply ext'
simp
@[simp] theorem pop_toArray (l : List α) : l.toArray.pop = l.dropLast.toArray := by
apply ext'
simp
@[simp] theorem reverse_toArray (l : List α) : l.toArray.reverse = l.reverse.toArray := by
apply ext'
simp
@[simp] theorem filter_toArray (p : α Bool) (l : List α) :
l.toArray.filter p = (l.filter p).toArray := by
apply ext'
erw [toList_filter] -- `erw` required to unify `l.length` with `l.toArray.size`.
@[simp] theorem filterMap_toArray (f : α Option β) (l : List α) :
l.toArray.filterMap f = (l.filterMap f).toArray := by
apply ext'
erw [toList_filterMap] -- `erw` required to unify `l.length` with `l.toArray.size`.
@[simp] theorem append_toArray (l₁ l₂ : List α) :
l₁.toArray ++ l₂.toArray = (l₁ ++ l₂).toArray := by
apply ext'
simp
@[simp] theorem toArray_range (n : Nat) : (range n).toArray = Array.range n := by
apply ext'
simp
end List

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@@ -59,22 +59,6 @@ def popFront (s : Subarray α) : Subarray α :=
else
s
/--
The empty subarray.
-/
protected def empty : Subarray α where
array := #[]
start := 0
stop := 0
start_le_stop := Nat.le_refl 0
stop_le_array_size := Nat.le_refl 0
instance : EmptyCollection (Subarray α) :=
Subarray.empty
instance : Inhabited (Subarray α) :=
{}
@[inline] unsafe def forInUnsafe {α : Type u} {β : Type v} {m : Type v Type w} [Monad m] (s : Subarray α) (b : β) (f : α β m (ForInStep β)) : m β :=
let sz := USize.ofNat s.stop
let rec @[specialize] loop (i : USize) (b : β) : m β := do

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@@ -12,7 +12,6 @@ namespace Array
theorem exists_of_uset (self : Array α) (i d h) :
l₁ l₂, self.toList = l₁ ++ self[i] :: l₂ List.length l₁ = i.toNat
(self.uset i d h).toList = l₁ ++ d :: l₂ := by
simpa only [ugetElem_eq_getElem, getElem_eq_getElem_toList, uset, toList_set] using
List.exists_of_set _
simpa [Array.getElem_eq_toList_getElem] using List.exists_of_set _
end Array

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@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
/-
Copyright (c) 2024 Lean FRO, LLC. All rights reserved.
Released under Apache 2.0 license as described in the file LICENSE.
Authors: Kim Morrison
Authors: Scott Morrison
-/
prelude
import Init.Data.BitVec.Basic

View File

@@ -64,7 +64,7 @@ protected def ofNatLt {n : Nat} (i : Nat) (p : i < 2^n) : BitVec n where
/-- The `BitVec` with value `i mod 2^n`. -/
@[match_pattern]
protected def ofNat (n : Nat) (i : Nat) : BitVec n where
toFin := Fin.ofNat' (2^n) i
toFin := Fin.ofNat' i (Nat.two_pow_pos n)
instance instOfNat : OfNat (BitVec n) i where ofNat := .ofNat n i
instance natCastInst : NatCast (BitVec w) := BitVec.ofNat w
@@ -173,9 +173,6 @@ instance : GetElem (BitVec w) Nat Bool fun _ i => i < w where
theorem getElem_eq_testBit_toNat (x : BitVec w) (i : Nat) (h : i < w) :
x[i] = x.toNat.testBit i := rfl
theorem getLsbD_eq_getElem {x : BitVec w} {i : Nat} (h : i < w) :
x.getLsbD i = x[i] := rfl
end getElem
section Int
@@ -269,8 +266,8 @@ Return the absolute value of a signed bitvector.
protected def abs (x : BitVec n) : BitVec n := if x.msb then .neg x else x
/--
Multiplication for bit vectors. This can be interpreted as either signed or unsigned
multiplication modulo `2^n`.
Multiplication for bit vectors. This can be interpreted as either signed or unsigned negation
modulo `2^n`.
SMT-Lib name: `bvmul`.
-/
@@ -453,15 +450,13 @@ SMT-Lib name: `extract`.
def extractLsb (hi lo : Nat) (x : BitVec n) : BitVec (hi - lo + 1) := extractLsb' lo _ x
/--
A version of `setWidth` that requires a proof, but is a noop.
A version of `zeroExtend` that requires a proof, but is a noop.
-/
def setWidth' {n w : Nat} (le : n w) (x : BitVec n) : BitVec w :=
def zeroExtend' {n w : Nat} (le : n w) (x : BitVec n) : BitVec w :=
x.toNat#'(by
apply Nat.lt_of_lt_of_le x.isLt
exact Nat.pow_le_pow_of_le_right (by trivial) le)
@[deprecated setWidth' (since := "2024-09-18"), inherit_doc setWidth'] abbrev zeroExtend' := @setWidth'
/--
`shiftLeftZeroExtend x n` returns `zeroExtend (w+n) x <<< n` without
needing to compute `x % 2^(2+n)`.
@@ -474,35 +469,22 @@ def shiftLeftZeroExtend (msbs : BitVec w) (m : Nat) : BitVec (w + m) :=
(msbs.toNat <<< m)#'(shiftLeftLt msbs.isLt m)
/--
Transform `x` of length `w` into a bitvector of length `v`, by either:
- zero extending, that is, adding zeros in the high bits until it has length `v`, if `v > w`, or
- truncating the high bits, if `v < w`.
Zero extend vector `x` of length `w` by adding zeros in the high bits until it has length `v`.
If `v < w` then it truncates the high bits instead.
SMT-Lib name: `zero_extend`.
-/
def setWidth (v : Nat) (x : BitVec w) : BitVec v :=
def zeroExtend (v : Nat) (x : BitVec w) : BitVec v :=
if h : w v then
setWidth' h x
zeroExtend' h x
else
.ofNat v x.toNat
/--
Transform `x` of length `w` into a bitvector of length `v`, by either:
- zero extending, that is, adding zeros in the high bits until it has length `v`, if `v > w`, or
- truncating the high bits, if `v < w`.
SMT-Lib name: `zero_extend`.
Truncate the high bits of bitvector `x` of length `w`, resulting in a vector of length `v`.
If `v > w` then it zero-extends the vector instead.
-/
abbrev zeroExtend := @setWidth
/--
Transform `x` of length `w` into a bitvector of length `v`, by either:
- zero extending, that is, adding zeros in the high bits until it has length `v`, if `v > w`, or
- truncating the high bits, if `v < w`.
SMT-Lib name: `zero_extend`.
-/
abbrev truncate := @setWidth
abbrev truncate := @zeroExtend
/--
Sign extend a vector of length `w`, extending with `i` additional copies of the most significant
@@ -653,7 +635,7 @@ input is on the left, so `0xAB#8 ++ 0xCD#8 = 0xABCD#16`.
SMT-Lib name: `concat`.
-/
def append (msbs : BitVec n) (lsbs : BitVec m) : BitVec (n+m) :=
shiftLeftZeroExtend msbs m ||| setWidth' (Nat.le_add_left m n) lsbs
shiftLeftZeroExtend msbs m ||| zeroExtend' (Nat.le_add_left m n) lsbs
instance : HAppend (BitVec w) (BitVec v) (BitVec (w + v)) := .append
@@ -676,13 +658,6 @@ result of appending a single bit to the front in the naive implementation).
That is, the new bit is the least significant bit. -/
def concat {n} (msbs : BitVec n) (lsb : Bool) : BitVec (n+1) := msbs ++ (ofBool lsb)
/--
`x.shiftConcat b` shifts all bits of `x` to the left by `1` and sets the least significant bit to `b`.
It is a non-dependent version of `concat` that does not change the total bitwidth.
-/
def shiftConcat (x : BitVec n) (b : Bool) : BitVec n :=
(x.concat b).truncate n
/-- Prepend a single bit to the front of a bitvector, using big endian order (see `append`).
That is, the new bit is the most significant bit. -/
def cons {n} (msb : Bool) (lsbs : BitVec n) : BitVec (n+1) :=

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@@ -132,18 +132,18 @@ theorem toNat_add_of_and_eq_zero {x y : BitVec w} (h : x &&& y = 0#w) :
simp [not_eq_true, carry_of_and_eq_zero h]
/-- Carry function for bitwise addition. -/
def adcb (x y c : Bool) : Bool × Bool := (atLeastTwo x y c, x ^^ (y ^^ c))
def adcb (x y c : Bool) : Bool × Bool := (atLeastTwo x y c, Bool.xor x (Bool.xor y c))
/-- Bitwise addition implemented via a ripple carry adder. -/
def adc (x y : BitVec w) : Bool Bool × BitVec w :=
iunfoldr fun (i : Fin w) c => adcb (x.getLsbD i) (y.getLsbD i) c
theorem getLsbD_add_add_bool {i : Nat} (i_lt : i < w) (x y : BitVec w) (c : Bool) :
getLsbD (x + y + setWidth w (ofBool c)) i =
(getLsbD x i ^^ (getLsbD y i ^^ carry i x y c)) := by
getLsbD (x + y + zeroExtend w (ofBool c)) i =
Bool.xor (getLsbD x i) (Bool.xor (getLsbD y i) (carry i x y c)) := by
let x, x_lt := x
let y, y_lt := y
simp only [getLsbD, toNat_add, toNat_setWidth, i_lt, toNat_ofFin, toNat_ofBool,
simp only [getLsbD, toNat_add, toNat_zeroExtend, i_lt, toNat_ofFin, toNat_ofBool,
Nat.mod_add_mod, Nat.add_mod_mod]
apply Eq.trans
rw [ Nat.div_add_mod x (2^i), Nat.div_add_mod y (2^i)]
@@ -161,15 +161,15 @@ theorem getLsbD_add_add_bool {i : Nat} (i_lt : i < w) (x y : BitVec w) (c : Bool
theorem getLsbD_add {i : Nat} (i_lt : i < w) (x y : BitVec w) :
getLsbD (x + y) i =
(getLsbD x i ^^ (getLsbD y i ^^ carry i x y false)) := by
Bool.xor (getLsbD x i) (Bool.xor (getLsbD y i) (carry i x y false)) := by
simpa using getLsbD_add_add_bool i_lt x y false
theorem adc_spec (x y : BitVec w) (c : Bool) :
adc x y c = (carry w x y c, x + y + setWidth w (ofBool c)) := by
adc x y c = (carry w x y c, x + y + zeroExtend w (ofBool c)) := by
simp only [adc]
apply iunfoldr_replace
(fun i => carry i x y c)
(x + y + setWidth w (ofBool c))
(x + y + zeroExtend w (ofBool c))
c
case init =>
simp [carry, Nat.mod_one]
@@ -306,12 +306,12 @@ theorem mulRec_succ_eq (x y : BitVec w) (s : Nat) :
Recurrence lemma: truncating to `i+1` bits and then zero extending to `w`
equals truncating upto `i` bits `[0..i-1]`, and then adding the `i`th bit of `x`.
-/
theorem setWidth_setWidth_succ_eq_setWidth_setWidth_add_twoPow (x : BitVec w) (i : Nat) :
setWidth w (x.setWidth (i + 1)) =
setWidth w (x.setWidth i) + (x &&& twoPow w i) := by
theorem zeroExtend_truncate_succ_eq_zeroExtend_truncate_add_twoPow (x : BitVec w) (i : Nat) :
zeroExtend w (x.truncate (i + 1)) =
zeroExtend w (x.truncate i) + (x &&& twoPow w i) := by
rw [add_eq_or_of_and_eq_zero]
· ext k
simp only [getLsbD_setWidth, Fin.is_lt, decide_True, Bool.true_and, getLsbD_or, getLsbD_and]
simp only [getLsbD_zeroExtend, Fin.is_lt, decide_True, Bool.true_and, getLsbD_or, getLsbD_and]
by_cases hik : i = k
· subst hik
simp
@@ -322,32 +322,27 @@ theorem setWidth_setWidth_succ_eq_setWidth_setWidth_add_twoPow (x : BitVec w) (i
· have hik'' : ¬ (k < i) := by omega
simp [hik', hik'']
· ext k
simp only [and_twoPow, getLsbD_and, getLsbD_setWidth, Fin.is_lt, decide_True, Bool.true_and,
simp only [and_twoPow, getLsbD_and, getLsbD_zeroExtend, Fin.is_lt, decide_True, Bool.true_and,
getLsbD_zero, and_eq_false_imp, and_eq_true, decide_eq_true_eq, and_imp]
by_cases hi : x.getLsbD i <;> simp [hi] <;> omega
@[deprecated setWidth_setWidth_succ_eq_setWidth_setWidth_add_twoPow (since := "2024-09-18"),
inherit_doc setWidth_setWidth_succ_eq_setWidth_setWidth_add_twoPow]
abbrev zeroExtend_truncate_succ_eq_zeroExtend_truncate_add_twoPow :=
@setWidth_setWidth_succ_eq_setWidth_setWidth_add_twoPow
/--
Recurrence lemma: multiplying `x` with the first `s` bits of `y` is the
same as truncating `y` to `s` bits, then zero extending to the original length,
and performing the multplication. -/
theorem mulRec_eq_mul_signExtend_setWidth (x y : BitVec w) (s : Nat) :
mulRec x y s = x * ((y.setWidth (s + 1)).setWidth w) := by
theorem mulRec_eq_mul_signExtend_truncate (x y : BitVec w) (s : Nat) :
mulRec x y s = x * ((y.truncate (s + 1)).zeroExtend w) := by
induction s
case zero =>
simp only [mulRec_zero_eq, ofNat_eq_ofNat, Nat.reduceAdd]
by_cases y.getLsbD 0
case pos hy =>
simp only [hy, reduceIte, setWidth_one_eq_ofBool_getLsb_zero,
simp only [hy, reduceIte, truncate, zeroExtend_one_eq_ofBool_getLsb_zero,
ofBool_true, ofNat_eq_ofNat]
rw [setWidth_ofNat_one_eq_ofNat_one_of_lt (by omega)]
rw [zeroExtend_ofNat_one_eq_ofNat_one_of_lt (by omega)]
simp
case neg hy =>
simp [hy, setWidth_one_eq_ofBool_getLsb_zero]
simp [hy, zeroExtend_one_eq_ofBool_getLsb_zero]
case succ s' hs =>
rw [mulRec_succ_eq, hs]
have heq :
@@ -355,16 +350,13 @@ theorem mulRec_eq_mul_signExtend_setWidth (x y : BitVec w) (s : Nat) :
(x * (y &&& (BitVec.twoPow w (s' + 1)))) := by
simp only [ofNat_eq_ofNat, and_twoPow]
by_cases hy : y.getLsbD (s' + 1) <;> simp [hy]
rw [heq, BitVec.mul_add, setWidth_setWidth_succ_eq_setWidth_setWidth_add_twoPow]
@[deprecated mulRec_eq_mul_signExtend_setWidth (since := "2024-09-18"),
inherit_doc mulRec_eq_mul_signExtend_setWidth]
abbrev mulRec_eq_mul_signExtend_truncate := @mulRec_eq_mul_signExtend_setWidth
rw [heq, BitVec.mul_add, zeroExtend_truncate_succ_eq_zeroExtend_truncate_add_twoPow]
theorem getLsbD_mul (x y : BitVec w) (i : Nat) :
(x * y).getLsbD i = (mulRec x y w).getLsbD i := by
simp only [mulRec_eq_mul_signExtend_setWidth]
rw [setWidth_setWidth_of_le]
simp only [mulRec_eq_mul_signExtend_truncate]
rw [truncate, truncate_eq_zeroExtend, truncate_eq_zeroExtend,
truncate_truncate_of_le]
· simp
· omega
@@ -410,22 +402,22 @@ theorem shiftLeft_or_of_and_eq_zero {x : BitVec w₁} {y z : BitVec w₂}
`shiftLeftRec x y n` shifts `x` to the left by the first `n` bits of `y`.
-/
theorem shiftLeftRec_eq {x : BitVec w₁} {y : BitVec w₂} {n : Nat} :
shiftLeftRec x y n = x <<< (y.setWidth (n + 1)).setWidth w₂ := by
shiftLeftRec x y n = x <<< (y.truncate (n + 1)).zeroExtend w₂ := by
induction n generalizing x y
case zero =>
ext i
simp only [shiftLeftRec_zero, twoPow_zero, Nat.reduceAdd, setWidth_one,
and_one_eq_setWidth_ofBool_getLsbD]
simp only [shiftLeftRec_zero, twoPow_zero, Nat.reduceAdd, truncate_one,
and_one_eq_zeroExtend_ofBool_getLsbD]
case succ n ih =>
simp only [shiftLeftRec_succ, and_twoPow]
rw [ih]
by_cases h : y.getLsbD (n + 1)
· simp only [h, reduceIte]
rw [setWidth_setWidth_succ_eq_setWidth_setWidth_or_twoPow_of_getLsbD_true h,
rw [zeroExtend_truncate_succ_eq_zeroExtend_truncate_or_twoPow_of_getLsbD_true h,
shiftLeft_or_of_and_eq_zero]
simp [and_twoPow]
· simp only [h, false_eq_true, reduceIte, shiftLeft_zero']
rw [setWidth_setWidth_succ_eq_setWidth_setWidth_of_getLsbD_false (i := n + 1)]
rw [zeroExtend_truncate_succ_eq_zeroExtend_truncate_of_getLsbD_false (i := n + 1)]
simp [h]
/--
@@ -438,386 +430,6 @@ theorem shiftLeft_eq_shiftLeftRec (x : BitVec w₁) (y : BitVec w₂) :
· simp [of_length_zero]
· simp [shiftLeftRec_eq]
/-! # udiv/urem recurrence for bitblasting
In order to prove the correctness of the division algorithm on the integers,
one shows that `n.div d = q` and `n.mod d = r` iff `n = d * q + r` and `0 ≤ r < d`.
Mnemonic: `n` is the numerator, `d` is the denominator, `q` is the quotient, and `r` the remainder.
This *uniqueness of decomposition* is not true for bitvectors.
For `n = 0, d = 3, w = 3`, we can write:
- `0 = 0 * 3 + 0` (`q = 0`, `r = 0 < 3`.)
- `0 = 2 * 3 + 2 = 6 + 2 ≃ 0 (mod 8)` (`q = 2`, `r = 2 < 3`).
Such examples can be created by choosing different `(q, r)` for a fixed `(d, n)`
such that `(d * q + r)` overflows and wraps around to equal `n`.
This tells us that the division algorithm must have more restrictions than just the ones
we have for integers. These restrictions are captured in `DivModState.Lawful`.
The key idea is to state the relationship in terms of the toNat values of {n, d, q, r}.
If the division equation `d.toNat * q.toNat + r.toNat = n.toNat` holds,
then `n.udiv d = q` and `n.umod d = r`.
Following this, we implement the division algorithm by repeated shift-subtract.
References:
- Fast 32-bit Division on the DSP56800E: Minimized nonrestoring division algorithm by David Baca
- Bitwuzla sources for bitblasting.h
-/
private theorem Nat.div_add_eq_left_of_lt {x y z : Nat} (hx : z x) (hy : y < z) (hz : 0 < z) :
(x + y) / z = x / z := by
refine Nat.div_eq_of_lt_le ?lo ?hi
· apply Nat.le_trans
· exact div_mul_le_self x z
· omega
· simp only [succ_eq_add_one, Nat.add_mul, Nat.one_mul]
apply Nat.add_lt_add_of_le_of_lt
· apply Nat.le_of_eq
exact (Nat.div_eq_iff_eq_mul_left hz hx).mp rfl
· exact hy
/-- If the division equation `d.toNat * q.toNat + r.toNat = n.toNat` holds,
then `n.udiv d = q`. -/
theorem udiv_eq_of_mul_add_toNat {d n q r : BitVec w} (hd : 0 < d)
(hrd : r < d)
(hdqnr : d.toNat * q.toNat + r.toNat = n.toNat) :
n.udiv d = q := by
apply BitVec.eq_of_toNat_eq
rw [toNat_udiv]
replace hdqnr : (d.toNat * q.toNat + r.toNat) / d.toNat = n.toNat / d.toNat := by
simp [hdqnr]
rw [Nat.div_add_eq_left_of_lt] at hdqnr
· rw [ hdqnr]
exact mul_div_right q.toNat hd
· exact Nat.dvd_mul_right d.toNat q.toNat
· exact hrd
· exact hd
/-- If the division equation `d.toNat * q.toNat + r.toNat = n.toNat` holds,
then `n.umod d = r`. -/
theorem umod_eq_of_mul_add_toNat {d n q r : BitVec w} (hrd : r < d)
(hdqnr : d.toNat * q.toNat + r.toNat = n.toNat) :
n.umod d = r := by
apply BitVec.eq_of_toNat_eq
rw [toNat_umod]
replace hdqnr : (d.toNat * q.toNat + r.toNat) % d.toNat = n.toNat % d.toNat := by
simp [hdqnr]
rw [Nat.add_mod, Nat.mul_mod_right] at hdqnr
simp only [Nat.zero_add, mod_mod] at hdqnr
replace hrd : r.toNat < d.toNat := by
simpa [BitVec.lt_def] using hrd
rw [Nat.mod_eq_of_lt hrd] at hdqnr
simp [hdqnr]
/-! ### DivModState -/
/-- `DivModState` is a structure that maintains the state of recursive `divrem` calls. -/
structure DivModState (w : Nat) : Type where
/-- The number of bits in the numerator that are not yet processed -/
wn : Nat
/-- The number of bits in the remainder (and quotient) -/
wr : Nat
/-- The current quotient. -/
q : BitVec w
/-- The current remainder. -/
r : BitVec w
/-- `DivModArgs` contains the arguments to a `divrem` call which remain constant throughout
execution. -/
structure DivModArgs (w : Nat) where
/-- the numerator (aka, dividend) -/
n : BitVec w
/-- the denumerator (aka, divisor)-/
d : BitVec w
/-- A `DivModState` is lawful if the remainder width `wr` plus the numerator width `wn` equals `w`,
and the bitvectors `r` and `n` have values in the bounds given by bitwidths `wr`, resp. `wn`.
This is a proof engineering choice: an alternative world could have been
`r : BitVec wr` and `n : BitVec wn`, but this required much more dependent typing coercions.
Instead, we choose to declare all involved bitvectors as length `w`, and then prove that
the values are within their respective bounds.
We start with `wn = w` and `wr = 0`, and then in each step, we decrement `wn` and increment `wr`.
In this way, we grow a legal remainder in each loop iteration.
-/
structure DivModState.Lawful {w : Nat} (args : DivModArgs w) (qr : DivModState w) : Prop where
/-- The sum of widths of the dividend and remainder is `w`. -/
hwrn : qr.wr + qr.wn = w
/-- The denominator is positive. -/
hdPos : 0 < args.d
/-- The remainder is strictly less than the denominator. -/
hrLtDivisor : qr.r.toNat < args.d.toNat
/-- The remainder is morally a `Bitvec wr`, and so has value less than `2^wr`. -/
hrWidth : qr.r.toNat < 2^qr.wr
/-- The quotient is morally a `Bitvec wr`, and so has value less than `2^wr`. -/
hqWidth : qr.q.toNat < 2^qr.wr
/-- The low `(w - wn)` bits of `n` obey the invariant for division. -/
hdiv : args.n.toNat >>> qr.wn = args.d.toNat * qr.q.toNat + qr.r.toNat
/-- A lawful DivModState implies `w > 0`. -/
def DivModState.Lawful.hw {args : DivModArgs w} {qr : DivModState w}
{h : DivModState.Lawful args qr} : 0 < w := by
have hd := h.hdPos
rcases w with rfl | w
· have hcontra : args.d = 0#0 := by apply Subsingleton.elim
rw [hcontra] at hd
simp at hd
· omega
/-- An initial value with both `q, r = 0`. -/
def DivModState.init (w : Nat) : DivModState w := {
wn := w
wr := 0
q := 0#w
r := 0#w
}
/-- The initial state is lawful. -/
def DivModState.lawful_init {w : Nat} (args : DivModArgs w) (hd : 0#w < args.d) :
DivModState.Lawful args (DivModState.init w) := by
simp only [BitVec.DivModState.init]
exact {
hwrn := by simp only; omega,
hdPos := by assumption
hrLtDivisor := by simp [BitVec.lt_def] at hd ; assumption
hrWidth := by simp [DivModState.init],
hqWidth := by simp [DivModState.init],
hdiv := by
simp only [DivModState.init, toNat_ofNat, zero_mod, Nat.mul_zero, Nat.add_zero];
rw [Nat.shiftRight_eq_div_pow]
apply Nat.div_eq_of_lt args.n.isLt
}
/--
A lawful DivModState with a fully consumed dividend (`wn = 0`) witnesses that the
quotient has been correctly computed.
-/
theorem DivModState.udiv_eq_of_lawful {n d : BitVec w} {qr : DivModState w}
(h_lawful : DivModState.Lawful {n, d} qr)
(h_final : qr.wn = 0) :
n.udiv d = qr.q := by
apply udiv_eq_of_mul_add_toNat h_lawful.hdPos h_lawful.hrLtDivisor
have hdiv := h_lawful.hdiv
simp only [h_final] at *
omega
/--
A lawful DivModState with a fully consumed dividend (`wn = 0`) witnesses that the
remainder has been correctly computed.
-/
theorem DivModState.umod_eq_of_lawful {qr : DivModState w}
(h : DivModState.Lawful {n, d} qr)
(h_final : qr.wn = 0) :
n.umod d = qr.r := by
apply umod_eq_of_mul_add_toNat h.hrLtDivisor
have hdiv := h.hdiv
simp only [shiftRight_zero] at hdiv
simp only [h_final] at *
exact hdiv.symm
/-! ### DivModState.Poised -/
/--
A `Poised` DivModState is a state which is `Lawful` and furthermore, has at least
one numerator bit left to process `(0 < wn)`
The input to the shift subtractor is a legal input to `divrem`, and we also need to have an
input bit to perform shift subtraction on, and thus we need `0 < wn`.
-/
structure DivModState.Poised {w : Nat} (args : DivModArgs w) (qr : DivModState w)
extends DivModState.Lawful args qr : Type where
/-- Only perform a round of shift-subtract if we have dividend bits. -/
hwn_lt : 0 < qr.wn
/--
In the shift subtract input, the dividend is at least one bit long (`wn > 0`), so
the remainder has bits to be computed (`wr < w`).
-/
def DivModState.wr_lt_w {qr : DivModState w} (h : qr.Poised args) : qr.wr < w := by
have hwrn := h.hwrn
have hwn_lt := h.hwn_lt
omega
/-! ### Division shift subtractor -/
/--
One round of the division algorithm, that tries to perform a subtract shift.
Note that this should only be called when `r.msb = false`, so we will not overflow.
-/
def divSubtractShift (args : DivModArgs w) (qr : DivModState w) : DivModState w :=
let {n, d} := args
let wn := qr.wn - 1
let wr := qr.wr + 1
let r' := shiftConcat qr.r (n.getLsbD wn)
if r' < d then {
q := qr.q.shiftConcat false, -- If `r' < d`, then we do not have a quotient bit.
r := r'
wn, wr
} else {
q := qr.q.shiftConcat true, -- Otherwise, `r' ≥ d`, and we have a quotient bit.
r := r' - d -- we subtract to maintain the invariant that `r < d`.
wn, wr
}
/-- The value of shifting right by `wn - 1` equals shifting by `wn` and grabbing the lsb at `(wn - 1)`. -/
theorem DivModState.toNat_shiftRight_sub_one_eq
{args : DivModArgs w} {qr : DivModState w} (h : qr.Poised args) :
args.n.toNat >>> (qr.wn - 1)
= (args.n.toNat >>> qr.wn) * 2 + (args.n.getLsbD (qr.wn - 1)).toNat := by
show BitVec.toNat (args.n >>> (qr.wn - 1)) = _
have {..} := h -- break the structure down for `omega`
rw [shiftRight_sub_one_eq_shiftConcat args.n h.hwn_lt]
rw [toNat_shiftConcat_eq_of_lt (k := w - qr.wn)]
· simp
· omega
· apply BitVec.toNat_ushiftRight_lt
omega
/--
This is used when proving the correctness of the divison algorithm,
where we know that `r < d`.
We then want to show that `((r.shiftConcat b) - d) < d` as the loop invariant.
In arithmetic, this is the same as showing that
`r * 2 + 1 - d < d`, which this theorem establishes.
-/
private theorem two_mul_add_sub_lt_of_lt_of_lt_two (h : a < x) (hy : y < 2) :
2 * a + y - x < x := by omega
/-- We show that the output of `divSubtractShift` is lawful, which tells us that it
obeys the division equation. -/
theorem lawful_divSubtractShift (qr : DivModState w) (h : qr.Poised args) :
DivModState.Lawful args (divSubtractShift args qr) := by
rcases args with n, d
simp only [divSubtractShift, decide_eq_true_eq]
-- We add these hypotheses for `omega` to find them later.
have hrwn, hd, hrd, hr, hn, hrnd, hwn_lt := h
have : d.toNat * (qr.q.toNat * 2) = d.toNat * qr.q.toNat * 2 := by rw [Nat.mul_assoc]
by_cases rltd : shiftConcat qr.r (n.getLsbD (qr.wn - 1)) < d
· simp only [rltd, reduceIte]
constructor <;> try bv_omega
case pos.hrWidth => apply toNat_shiftConcat_lt_of_lt <;> omega
case pos.hqWidth => apply toNat_shiftConcat_lt_of_lt <;> omega
case pos.hdiv =>
simp [qr.toNat_shiftRight_sub_one_eq h, h.hdiv, this,
toNat_shiftConcat_eq_of_lt (qr.wr_lt_w h) h.hrWidth,
toNat_shiftConcat_eq_of_lt (qr.wr_lt_w h) h.hqWidth]
omega
· simp only [rltd, reduceIte]
constructor <;> try bv_omega
case neg.hrLtDivisor =>
simp only [lt_def, Nat.not_lt] at rltd
rw [BitVec.toNat_sub_of_le rltd,
toNat_shiftConcat_eq_of_lt (hk := qr.wr_lt_w h) (hx := h.hrWidth),
Nat.mul_comm]
apply two_mul_add_sub_lt_of_lt_of_lt_two <;> bv_omega
case neg.hrWidth =>
simp only
have hdr' : d (qr.r.shiftConcat (n.getLsbD (qr.wn - 1))) :=
BitVec.not_lt_iff_le.mp rltd
have hr' : ((qr.r.shiftConcat (n.getLsbD (qr.wn - 1)))).toNat < 2 ^ (qr.wr + 1) := by
apply toNat_shiftConcat_lt_of_lt <;> bv_omega
rw [BitVec.toNat_sub_of_le hdr']
omega
case neg.hqWidth =>
apply toNat_shiftConcat_lt_of_lt <;> omega
case neg.hdiv =>
have rltd' := (BitVec.not_lt_iff_le.mp rltd)
simp only [qr.toNat_shiftRight_sub_one_eq h,
BitVec.toNat_sub_of_le rltd',
toNat_shiftConcat_eq_of_lt (qr.wr_lt_w h) h.hrWidth]
simp only [BitVec.le_def,
toNat_shiftConcat_eq_of_lt (qr.wr_lt_w h) h.hrWidth] at rltd'
simp only [toNat_shiftConcat_eq_of_lt (qr.wr_lt_w h) h.hqWidth, h.hdiv, Nat.mul_add]
bv_omega
/-! ### Core division algorithm circuit -/
/-- A recursive definition of division for bitblasting, in terms of a shift-subtraction circuit. -/
def divRec {w : Nat} (m : Nat) (args : DivModArgs w) (qr : DivModState w) :
DivModState w :=
match m with
| 0 => qr
| m + 1 => divRec m args <| divSubtractShift args qr
@[simp]
theorem divRec_zero (qr : DivModState w) :
divRec 0 args qr = qr := rfl
@[simp]
theorem divRec_succ (m : Nat) (args : DivModArgs w) (qr : DivModState w) :
divRec (m + 1) args qr =
divRec m args (divSubtractShift args qr) := rfl
/-- The output of `divRec` is a lawful state -/
theorem lawful_divRec {args : DivModArgs w} {qr : DivModState w}
(h : DivModState.Lawful args qr) :
DivModState.Lawful args (divRec qr.wn args qr) := by
generalize hm : qr.wn = m
induction m generalizing qr
case zero =>
exact h
case succ wn' ih =>
simp only [divRec_succ]
apply ih
· apply lawful_divSubtractShift
constructor
· assumption
· omega
· simp only [divSubtractShift, hm]
split <;> rfl
/-- The output of `divRec` has no more bits left to process (i.e., `wn = 0`) -/
@[simp]
theorem wn_divRec (args : DivModArgs w) (qr : DivModState w) :
(divRec qr.wn args qr).wn = 0 := by
generalize hm : qr.wn = m
induction m generalizing qr
case zero =>
assumption
case succ wn' ih =>
apply ih
simp only [divSubtractShift, hm]
split <;> rfl
/-- The result of `udiv` agrees with the result of the division recurrence. -/
theorem udiv_eq_divRec (hd : 0#w < d) :
let out := divRec w {n, d} (DivModState.init w)
n.udiv d = out.q := by
have := DivModState.lawful_init {n, d} hd
have := lawful_divRec this
apply DivModState.udiv_eq_of_lawful this (wn_divRec ..)
/-- The result of `umod` agrees with the result of the division recurrence. -/
theorem umod_eq_divRec (hd : 0#w < d) :
let out := divRec w {n, d} (DivModState.init w)
n.umod d = out.r := by
have := DivModState.lawful_init {n, d} hd
have := lawful_divRec this
apply DivModState.umod_eq_of_lawful this (wn_divRec ..)
@[simp]
theorem divRec_succ' (m : Nat) (args : DivModArgs w) (qr : DivModState w) :
divRec (m+1) args qr =
let wn := qr.wn - 1
let wr := qr.wr + 1
let r' := shiftConcat qr.r (args.n.getLsbD wn)
let input : DivModState _ :=
if r' < args.d then {
q := qr.q.shiftConcat false,
r := r'
wn, wr
} else {
q := qr.q.shiftConcat true,
r := r' - args.d
wn, wr
}
divRec m args input := by
simp [divRec_succ, divSubtractShift]
/- ### Arithmetic shift right (sshiftRight) recurrence -/
/--
@@ -854,18 +466,18 @@ theorem sshiftRight'_or_of_and_eq_zero {x : BitVec w₁} {y z : BitVec w₂}
toNat_add_of_and_eq_zero h, sshiftRight_add]
theorem sshiftRightRec_eq (x : BitVec w₁) (y : BitVec w₂) (n : Nat) :
sshiftRightRec x y n = x.sshiftRight' ((y.setWidth (n + 1)).setWidth w₂) := by
sshiftRightRec x y n = x.sshiftRight' ((y.truncate (n + 1)).zeroExtend w₂) := by
induction n generalizing x y
case zero =>
ext i
simp [twoPow_zero, Nat.reduceAdd, and_one_eq_setWidth_ofBool_getLsbD, setWidth_one]
simp [twoPow_zero, Nat.reduceAdd, and_one_eq_zeroExtend_ofBool_getLsbD, truncate_one]
case succ n ih =>
simp only [sshiftRightRec_succ_eq, and_twoPow, ih]
by_cases h : y.getLsbD (n + 1)
· rw [setWidth_setWidth_succ_eq_setWidth_setWidth_or_twoPow_of_getLsbD_true h,
· rw [zeroExtend_truncate_succ_eq_zeroExtend_truncate_or_twoPow_of_getLsbD_true h,
sshiftRight'_or_of_and_eq_zero (by simp [and_twoPow]), h]
simp
· rw [setWidth_setWidth_succ_eq_setWidth_setWidth_of_getLsbD_false (i := n + 1)
· rw [zeroExtend_truncate_succ_eq_zeroExtend_truncate_of_getLsbD_false (i := n + 1)
(by simp [h])]
simp [h]
@@ -917,20 +529,20 @@ theorem ushiftRight'_or_of_and_eq_zero {x : BitVec w₁} {y z : BitVec w₂}
simp [ add_eq_or_of_and_eq_zero _ _ h, toNat_add_of_and_eq_zero h, shiftRight_add]
theorem ushiftRightRec_eq (x : BitVec w₁) (y : BitVec w₂) (n : Nat) :
ushiftRightRec x y n = x >>> (y.setWidth (n + 1)).setWidth w₂ := by
ushiftRightRec x y n = x >>> (y.truncate (n + 1)).zeroExtend w₂ := by
induction n generalizing x y
case zero =>
ext i
simp only [ushiftRightRec_zero, twoPow_zero, Nat.reduceAdd,
and_one_eq_setWidth_ofBool_getLsbD, setWidth_one]
and_one_eq_zeroExtend_ofBool_getLsbD, truncate_one]
case succ n ih =>
simp only [ushiftRightRec_succ, and_twoPow]
rw [ih]
by_cases h : y.getLsbD (n + 1) <;> simp only [h, reduceIte]
· rw [setWidth_setWidth_succ_eq_setWidth_setWidth_or_twoPow_of_getLsbD_true h,
· rw [zeroExtend_truncate_succ_eq_zeroExtend_truncate_or_twoPow_of_getLsbD_true h,
ushiftRight'_or_of_and_eq_zero]
simp [and_twoPow]
· simp [setWidth_setWidth_succ_eq_setWidth_setWidth_of_getLsbD_false, h]
· simp [zeroExtend_truncate_succ_eq_zeroExtend_truncate_of_getLsbD_false, h]
/--
Show that `x >>> y` can be written in terms of `ushiftRightRec`.

View File

@@ -48,7 +48,7 @@ private theorem iunfoldr.eq_test
simp only [init, eq_nil]
case step =>
intro i
simp_all [setWidth_succ]
simp_all [truncate_succ]
theorem iunfoldr_getLsbD' {f : Fin w α α × Bool} (state : Nat α)
(ind : (i : Fin w), (f i (state i.val)).fst = state (i.val+1)) :

File diff suppressed because it is too large Load Diff

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@@ -6,13 +6,16 @@ Authors: F. G. Dorais
prelude
import Init.NotationExtra
namespace Bool
/-- Boolean exclusive or -/
abbrev xor : Bool Bool Bool := bne
@[inherit_doc] infixl:33 " ^^ " => xor
namespace Bool
/- Namespaced versions that can be used instead of prefixing `_root_` -/
@[inherit_doc not] protected abbrev not := not
@[inherit_doc or] protected abbrev or := or
@[inherit_doc and] protected abbrev and := and
@[inherit_doc xor] protected abbrev xor := xor
instance (p : Bool Prop) [inst : DecidablePred p] : Decidable ( x, p x) :=
match inst true, inst false with
@@ -147,8 +150,8 @@ theorem and_or_distrib_right : ∀ (x y z : Bool), ((x || y) && z) = (x && z ||
theorem or_and_distrib_left : (x y z : Bool), (x || y && z) = ((x || y) && (x || z)) := by decide
theorem or_and_distrib_right : (x y z : Bool), (x && y || z) = ((x || z) && (y || z)) := by decide
theorem and_xor_distrib_left : (x y z : Bool), (x && (y ^^ z)) = ((x && y) ^^ (x && z)) := by decide
theorem and_xor_distrib_right : (x y z : Bool), ((x ^^ y) && z) = ((x && z) ^^ (y && z)) := by decide
theorem and_xor_distrib_left : (x y z : Bool), (x && xor y z) = xor (x && y) (x && z) := by decide
theorem and_xor_distrib_right : (x y z : Bool), (xor x y && z) = xor (x && z) (y && z) := by decide
/-- De Morgan's law for boolean and -/
@[simp] theorem not_and : (x y : Bool), (!(x && y)) = (!x || !y) := by decide
@@ -254,6 +257,15 @@ theorem beq_eq_decide_eq [BEq α] [LawfulBEq α] [DecidableEq α] (a b : α) :
theorem eq_not : {a b : Bool}, (a = (!b)) (a b) := by decide
theorem not_eq : {a b : Bool}, ((!a) = b) (a b) := by decide
@[simp] theorem not_eq_not : {a b : Bool}, ¬a = !b a = b := by decide
@[simp] theorem not_not_eq : {a b : Bool}, ¬(!a) = b a = b := by decide
/--
We move `!` from the left hand side of an equality to the right hand side.
This helps confluence, and also helps combining pairs of `!`s.
-/
@[simp] theorem not_eq_eq_eq_not : {a b : Bool}, ((!a) = b) (a = !b) := by decide
@[simp] theorem coe_iff_coe : {a b : Bool}, (a b) a = b := by decide
@[simp] theorem coe_true_iff_false : {a b : Bool}, (a b = false) a = (!b) := by decide
@@ -267,37 +279,37 @@ theorem beq_comm {α} [BEq α] [LawfulBEq α] {a b : α} : (a == b) = (b == a) :
/-! ### xor -/
theorem false_xor : (x : Bool), (false ^^ x) = x := false_bne
theorem false_xor : (x : Bool), xor false x = x := false_bne
theorem xor_false : (x : Bool), (x ^^ false) = x := bne_false
theorem xor_false : (x : Bool), xor x false = x := bne_false
theorem true_xor : (x : Bool), (true ^^ x) = !x := true_bne
theorem true_xor : (x : Bool), xor true x = !x := true_bne
theorem xor_true : (x : Bool), (x ^^ true) = !x := bne_true
theorem xor_true : (x : Bool), xor x true = !x := bne_true
theorem not_xor_self : (x : Bool), (!x ^^ x) = true := not_bne_self
theorem not_xor_self : (x : Bool), xor (!x) x = true := not_bne_self
theorem xor_not_self : (x : Bool), (x ^^ !x) = true := bne_not_self
theorem xor_not_self : (x : Bool), xor x (!x) = true := bne_not_self
theorem not_xor : (x y : Bool), (!x ^^ y) = !(x ^^ y) := by decide
theorem not_xor : (x y : Bool), xor (!x) y = !(xor x y) := by decide
theorem xor_not : (x y : Bool), (x ^^ !y) = !(x ^^ y) := by decide
theorem xor_not : (x y : Bool), xor x (!y) = !(xor x y) := by decide
theorem not_xor_not : (x y : Bool), (!x ^^ !y) = (x ^^ y) := not_bne_not
theorem not_xor_not : (x y : Bool), xor (!x) (!y) = (xor x y) := not_bne_not
theorem xor_self : (x : Bool), (x ^^ x) = false := by decide
theorem xor_self : (x : Bool), xor x x = false := by decide
theorem xor_comm : (x y : Bool), (x ^^ y) = (y ^^ x) := by decide
theorem xor_comm : (x y : Bool), xor x y = xor y x := by decide
theorem xor_left_comm : (x y z : Bool), (x ^^ (y ^^ z)) = (y ^^ (x ^^ z)) := by decide
theorem xor_left_comm : (x y z : Bool), xor x (xor y z) = xor y (xor x z) := by decide
theorem xor_right_comm : (x y z : Bool), ((x ^^ y) ^^ z) = ((x ^^ z) ^^ y) := by decide
theorem xor_right_comm : (x y z : Bool), xor (xor x y) z = xor (xor x z) y := by decide
theorem xor_assoc : (x y z : Bool), ((x ^^ y) ^^ z) = (x ^^ (y ^^ z)) := bne_assoc
theorem xor_assoc : (x y z : Bool), xor (xor x y) z = xor x (xor y z) := bne_assoc
theorem xor_left_inj : {x y z : Bool}, (x ^^ y) = (x ^^ z) y = z := bne_left_inj
theorem xor_left_inj : {x y z : Bool}, xor x y = xor x z y = z := bne_left_inj
theorem xor_right_inj : {x y z : Bool}, (x ^^ z) = (y ^^ z) x = y := bne_right_inj
theorem xor_right_inj : {x y z : Bool}, xor x z = xor y z x = y := bne_right_inj
/-! ### le/lt -/
@@ -368,14 +380,13 @@ theorem and_or_inj_left_iff :
/-- convert a `Bool` to a `Nat`, `false -> 0`, `true -> 1` -/
def toNat (b : Bool) : Nat := cond b 1 0
@[simp, bv_toNat] theorem toNat_false : false.toNat = 0 := rfl
@[simp] theorem toNat_false : false.toNat = 0 := rfl
@[simp, bv_toNat] theorem toNat_true : true.toNat = 1 := rfl
@[simp] theorem toNat_true : true.toNat = 1 := rfl
theorem toNat_le (c : Bool) : c.toNat 1 := by
cases c <;> trivial
@[bv_toNat]
theorem toNat_lt (b : Bool) : b.toNat < 2 :=
Nat.lt_succ_of_le (toNat_le _)
@@ -586,7 +597,7 @@ theorem decide_beq_decide (p q : Prop) [dpq : Decidable (p ↔ q)] [dp : Decidab
end Bool
export Bool (cond_eq_if xor and or not)
export Bool (cond_eq_if)
/-! ### decide -/

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@@ -14,7 +14,7 @@ instance coeToNat : CoeOut (Fin n) Nat :=
fun v => v.val
/--
From the empty type `Fin 0`, any desired result `α` can be derived. This is similar to `Empty.elim`.
From the empty type `Fin 0`, any desired result `α` can be derived. This is simlar to `Empty.elim`.
-/
def elim0.{u} {α : Sort u} : Fin 0 α
| _, h => absurd h (not_lt_zero _)
@@ -31,7 +31,7 @@ This differs from addition, which wraps around:
(2 : Fin 3) + 1 = (0 : Fin 3)
```
-/
def succ : Fin n Fin (n + 1)
def succ : Fin n Fin n.succ
| i, h => i+1, Nat.succ_lt_succ h
variable {n : Nat}
@@ -39,20 +39,16 @@ variable {n : Nat}
/--
Returns `a` modulo `n + 1` as a `Fin n.succ`.
-/
protected def ofNat {n : Nat} (a : Nat) : Fin (n + 1) :=
protected def ofNat {n : Nat} (a : Nat) : Fin n.succ :=
a % (n+1), Nat.mod_lt _ (Nat.zero_lt_succ _)
/--
Returns `a` modulo `n` as a `Fin n`.
The assumption `NeZero n` ensures that `Fin n` is nonempty.
The assumption `n > 0` ensures that `Fin n` is nonempty.
-/
protected def ofNat' (n : Nat) [NeZero n] (a : Nat) : Fin n :=
a % n, Nat.mod_lt _ (pos_of_neZero n)
-- We intend to deprecate `Fin.ofNat` in favor of `Fin.ofNat'` (and later rename).
-- This is waiting on https://github.com/leanprover/lean4/pull/5323
-- attribute [deprecated Fin.ofNat' (since := "2024-09-16")] Fin.ofNat
protected def ofNat' {n : Nat} (a : Nat) (h : n > 0) : Fin n :=
a % n, Nat.mod_lt _ h
private theorem mlt {b : Nat} : {a : Nat} a < n b % n < n
| 0, h => Nat.mod_lt _ h
@@ -145,10 +141,10 @@ instance : ShiftLeft (Fin n) where
instance : ShiftRight (Fin n) where
shiftRight := Fin.shiftRight
instance instOfNat {n : Nat} [NeZero n] {i : Nat} : OfNat (Fin n) i where
ofNat := Fin.ofNat' n i
instance instOfNat : OfNat (Fin (no_index (n+1))) i where
ofNat := Fin.ofNat i
instance instInhabited {n : Nat} [NeZero n] : Inhabited (Fin n) where
instance : Inhabited (Fin (no_index (n+1))) where
default := 0
@[simp] theorem zero_eta : (0, Nat.zero_lt_succ _ : Fin (n + 1)) = 0 := rfl

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@@ -26,7 +26,7 @@ def hIterateFrom (P : Nat → Sort _) {n} (f : ∀(i : Fin n), P i.val → P (i.
decreasing_by decreasing_trivial_pre_omega
/--
`hIterate` is a heterogeneous iterative operation that applies a
`hIterate` is a heterogenous iterative operation that applies a
index-dependent function `f` to a value `init : P start` a total of
`stop - start` times to produce a value of type `P stop`.
@@ -35,7 +35,7 @@ Concretely, `hIterate start stop f init` is equal to
init |> f start _ |> f (start+1) _ ... |> f (end-1) _
```
Because it is heterogeneous and must return a value of type `P stop`,
Because it is heterogenous and must return a value of type `P stop`,
`hIterate` requires proof that `start ≤ stop`.
One can prove properties of `hIterate` using the general theorem
@@ -70,7 +70,7 @@ private theorem hIterateFrom_elim {P : Nat → Sort _}(Q : ∀(i : Nat), P i →
/-
`hIterate_elim` provides a mechanism for showing that the result of
`hIterate` satisfies a property `Q stop` by showing that the states
`hIterate` satisifies a property `Q stop` by showing that the states
at the intermediate indices `i : start ≤ i < stop` satisfy `Q i`.
-/
theorem hIterate_elim {P : Nat Sort _} (Q : (i : Nat), P i Prop)

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@@ -51,15 +51,10 @@ theorem eq_mk_iff_val_eq {a : Fin n} {k : Nat} {hk : k < n} :
theorem mk_val (i : Fin n) : (i, i.isLt : Fin n) = i := Fin.eta ..
@[simp] theorem val_ofNat' (n : Nat) [NeZero n] (a : Nat) :
(Fin.ofNat' n a).val = a % n := rfl
@[simp] theorem val_ofNat' (a : Nat) (is_pos : n > 0) :
(Fin.ofNat' a is_pos).val = a % n := rfl
@[simp] theorem ofNat'_self {n : Nat} [NeZero n] : Fin.ofNat' n n = 0 := by
ext
simp
congr
@[simp] theorem ofNat'_val_eq_self [NeZero n] (x : Fin n) : (Fin.ofNat' n x) = x := by
@[simp] theorem ofNat'_val_eq_self (x : Fin n) (h) : (Fin.ofNat' x h) = x := by
ext
rw [val_ofNat', Nat.mod_eq_of_lt]
exact x.2
@@ -73,9 +68,6 @@ theorem mk_val (i : Fin n) : (⟨i, i.isLt⟩ : Fin n) = i := Fin.eta ..
@[simp] theorem modn_val (a : Fin n) (b : Nat) : (a.modn b).val = a.val % b :=
rfl
@[simp] theorem val_eq_zero (a : Fin 1) : a.val = 0 :=
Nat.eq_zero_of_le_zero <| Nat.le_of_lt_succ a.isLt
theorem ite_val {n : Nat} {c : Prop} [Decidable c] {x : c Fin n} (y : ¬c Fin n) :
(if h : c then x h else y h).val = if h : c then (x h).val else (y h).val := by
by_cases c <;> simp [*]
@@ -128,7 +120,7 @@ theorem mk_le_of_le_val {b : Fin n} {a : Nat} (h : a ≤ b) :
@[simp] theorem mk_lt_mk {x y : Nat} {hx hy} : (x, hx : Fin n) < y, hy x < y := .rfl
@[simp] theorem val_zero (n : Nat) [NeZero n] : ((0 : Fin n) : Nat) = 0 := rfl
@[simp] theorem val_zero (n : Nat) : (0 : Fin (n + 1)).1 = 0 := rfl
@[simp] theorem mk_zero : (0, Nat.succ_pos n : Fin (n + 1)) = 0 := rfl
@@ -175,24 +167,8 @@ theorem rev_eq {n a : Nat} (i : Fin (n + 1)) (h : n = a + i) :
@[simp] theorem rev_lt_rev {i j : Fin n} : rev i < rev j j < i := by
rw [ Fin.not_le, Fin.not_le, rev_le_rev]
/-! ### last -/
@[simp] theorem val_last (n : Nat) : last n = n := rfl
@[simp] theorem last_zero : (Fin.last 0 : Fin 1) = 0 := by
ext
simp
@[simp] theorem zero_eq_last_iff {n : Nat} : (0 : Fin (n + 1)) = last n n = 0 := by
constructor
· intro h
simp_all [Fin.ext_iff]
· rintro rfl
simp
@[simp] theorem last_eq_zero_iff {n : Nat} : Fin.last n = 0 n = 0 := by
simp [eq_comm (a := Fin.last n)]
theorem le_last (i : Fin (n + 1)) : i last n := Nat.le_of_lt_succ i.is_lt
theorem last_pos : (0 : Fin (n + 2)) < last (n + 1) := Nat.succ_pos _
@@ -226,28 +202,10 @@ instance subsingleton_one : Subsingleton (Fin 1) := subsingleton_iff_le_one.2 (b
theorem fin_one_eq_zero (a : Fin 1) : a = 0 := Subsingleton.elim a 0
@[simp] theorem zero_eq_one_iff {n : Nat} [NeZero n] : (0 : Fin n) = 1 n = 1 := by
constructor
· intro h
simp [Fin.ext_iff] at h
change 0 % n = 1 % n at h
rw [eq_comm] at h
simpa using h
· rintro rfl
simp
@[simp] theorem one_eq_zero_iff {n : Nat} [NeZero n] : (1 : Fin n) = 0 n = 1 := by
rw [eq_comm]
simp
theorem add_def (a b : Fin n) : a + b = Fin.mk ((a + b) % n) (Nat.mod_lt _ a.size_pos) := rfl
theorem val_add (a b : Fin n) : (a + b).val = (a.val + b.val) % n := rfl
@[simp] protected theorem zero_add {n : Nat} [NeZero n] (i : Fin n) : (0 : Fin n) + i = i := by
ext
simp [Fin.add_def, Nat.mod_eq_of_lt i.2]
theorem val_add_one_of_lt {n : Nat} {i : Fin n.succ} (h : i < last _) : (i + 1).1 = i + 1 := by
match n with
| 0 => cases h
@@ -371,10 +329,6 @@ theorem succ_succ_ne_one (a : Fin n) : Fin.succ (Fin.succ a) ≠ 1 :=
@[simp] theorem cast_mk (h : n = m) (i : Nat) (hn : i < n) : cast h i, hn = i, h hn := rfl
@[simp] theorem cast_refl (n : Nat) (h : n = n) : cast h = id := by
ext
simp
@[simp] theorem cast_trans {k : Nat} (h : n = m) (h' : m = k) {i : Fin n} :
cast h' (cast h i) = cast (Eq.trans h h') i := rfl
@@ -483,10 +437,6 @@ theorem succ_castSucc {n : Nat} (i : Fin n) : i.castSucc.succ = castSucc i.succ
@[simp] theorem coe_addNat (m : Nat) (i : Fin n) : (addNat i m : Nat) = i + m := rfl
@[simp] theorem addNat_zero (n : Nat) (i : Fin n) : addNat i 0 = i := by
ext
simp
@[simp] theorem addNat_one {i : Fin n} : addNat i 1 = i.succ := rfl
theorem le_coe_addNat (m : Nat) (i : Fin n) : m addNat i m :=
@@ -516,7 +466,7 @@ theorem cast_addNat_left {n n' m : Nat} (i : Fin n') (h : n' + m = n + m) :
theorem le_coe_natAdd (m : Nat) (i : Fin n) : m natAdd m i := Nat.le_add_right ..
@[simp] theorem natAdd_zero {n : Nat} : natAdd 0 = cast (Nat.zero_add n).symm := by ext; simp
theorem natAdd_zero {n : Nat} : natAdd 0 = cast (Nat.zero_add n).symm := by ext; simp
/-- For rewriting in the reverse direction, see `Fin.cast_natAdd_right`. -/
theorem natAdd_cast {n n' : Nat} (m : Nat) (i : Fin n') (h : n' = n) :
@@ -554,19 +504,9 @@ theorem cast_addNat {n : Nat} (m : Nat) (i : Fin n) :
@[simp] theorem natAdd_last {m n : Nat} : natAdd n (last m) = last (n + m) := rfl
@[simp] theorem addNat_last (n : Nat) :
addNat (last n) m = cast (by omega) (last (n + m)) := by
ext
simp
theorem natAdd_castSucc {m n : Nat} {i : Fin m} : natAdd n (castSucc i) = castSucc (natAdd n i) :=
rfl
@[simp] theorem natAdd_eq_addNat (n : Nat) (i : Fin n) : Fin.natAdd n i = i.addNat n := by
ext
simp
omega
theorem rev_castAdd (k : Fin n) (m : Nat) : rev (castAdd m k) = addNat (rev k) m := Fin.ext <| by
rw [val_rev, coe_castAdd, coe_addNat, val_rev, Nat.sub_add_comm (Nat.succ_le_of_lt k.is_lt)]
@@ -632,15 +572,6 @@ theorem pred_add_one (i : Fin (n + 2)) (h : (i : Nat) < n + 1) :
@[simp] theorem subNat_mk {i : Nat} (h₁ : i < n + m) (h₂ : m i) :
subNat m i, h₁ h₂ = i - m, Nat.sub_lt_right_of_lt_add h₂ h₁ := rfl
@[simp] theorem subNat_zero (i : Fin n) (h : 0 (i : Nat)): Fin.subNat 0 i h = i := by
ext
simp
@[simp] theorem subNat_one_succ (i : Fin (n + 1)) (h : 1 i) : (subNat 1 i h).succ = i := by
ext
simp
omega
@[simp] theorem pred_castSucc_succ (i : Fin n) :
pred (castSucc i.succ) (Fin.ne_of_gt (castSucc_pos i.succ_pos)) = castSucc i := rfl
@@ -651,7 +582,7 @@ theorem pred_add_one (i : Fin (n + 2)) (h : (i : Nat) < n + 1) :
subNat m (addNat i m) h = i := Fin.ext <| Nat.add_sub_cancel i m
@[simp] theorem natAdd_subNat_cast {i : Fin (n + m)} (h : n i) :
natAdd n (subNat n (cast (Nat.add_comm ..) i) h) = i := by simp [ cast_addNat]
natAdd n (subNat n (cast (Nat.add_comm ..) i) h) = i := by simp [ cast_addNat]; rfl
/-! ### recursion and induction principles -/
@@ -819,13 +750,13 @@ theorem addCases_right {m n : Nat} {motive : Fin (m + n) → Sort _} {left right
/-! ### add -/
theorem ofNat'_add [NeZero n] (x : Nat) (y : Fin n) :
Fin.ofNat' n x + y = Fin.ofNat' n (x + y.val) := by
@[simp] theorem ofNat'_add (x : Nat) (lt : 0 < n) (y : Fin n) :
Fin.ofNat' x lt + y = Fin.ofNat' (x + y.val) lt := by
apply Fin.eq_of_val_eq
simp [Fin.ofNat', Fin.add_def]
theorem add_ofNat' [NeZero n] (x : Fin n) (y : Nat) :
x + Fin.ofNat' n y = Fin.ofNat' n (x.val + y) := by
@[simp] theorem add_ofNat' (x : Fin n) (y : Nat) (lt : 0 < n) :
x + Fin.ofNat' y lt = Fin.ofNat' (x.val + y) lt := by
apply Fin.eq_of_val_eq
simp [Fin.ofNat', Fin.add_def]
@@ -834,21 +765,16 @@ theorem add_ofNat' [NeZero n] (x : Fin n) (y : Nat) :
protected theorem coe_sub (a b : Fin n) : ((a - b : Fin n) : Nat) = ((n - b) + a) % n := by
cases a; cases b; rfl
theorem ofNat'_sub [NeZero n] (x : Nat) (y : Fin n) :
Fin.ofNat' n x - y = Fin.ofNat' n ((n - y.val) + x) := by
@[simp] theorem ofNat'_sub (x : Nat) (lt : 0 < n) (y : Fin n) :
Fin.ofNat' x lt - y = Fin.ofNat' ((n - y.val) + x) lt := by
apply Fin.eq_of_val_eq
simp [Fin.ofNat', Fin.sub_def]
theorem sub_ofNat' [NeZero n] (x : Fin n) (y : Nat) :
x - Fin.ofNat' n y = Fin.ofNat' n ((n - y % n) + x.val) := by
@[simp] theorem sub_ofNat' (x : Fin n) (y : Nat) (lt : 0 < n) :
x - Fin.ofNat' y lt = Fin.ofNat' ((n - y % n) + x.val) lt := by
apply Fin.eq_of_val_eq
simp [Fin.ofNat', Fin.sub_def]
@[simp] protected theorem sub_self [NeZero n] {x : Fin n} : x - x = 0 := by
ext
rw [Fin.sub_def]
simp
private theorem _root_.Nat.mod_eq_sub_of_lt_two_mul {x n} (h₁ : n x) (h₂ : x < 2 * n) :
x % n = x - n := by
rw [Nat.mod_eq, if_pos (by omega), Nat.mod_eq_of_lt (by omega)]

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@@ -16,99 +16,83 @@ There are three main conventions for integer division,
referred here as the E, F, T rounding conventions.
All three pairs satisfy the identity `x % y + (x / y) * y = x` unconditionally,
and satisfy `x / 0 = 0` and `x % 0 = x`.
### Historical notes
In early versions of Lean, the typeclasses provided by `/` and `%`
were defined in terms of `tdiv` and `tmod`, and these were named simply as `div` and `mod`.
However we decided it was better to use `ediv` and `emod`,
as they are consistent with the conventions used in SMTLib, and Mathlib,
and often mathematical reasoning is easier with these conventions.
At that time, we did not rename `div` and `mod` to `tdiv` and `tmod` (along with all their lemma).
In September 2024, we decided to do this rename (with deprecations in place),
and later we intend to rename `ediv` and `emod` to `div` and `mod`, as nearly all users will only
ever need to use these functions and their associated lemmas.
-/
/-! ### T-rounding division -/
/--
`tdiv` uses the [*"T-rounding"*][t-rounding]
`div` uses the [*"T-rounding"*][t-rounding]
(**T**runcation-rounding) convention, meaning that it rounds toward
zero. Also note that division by zero is defined to equal zero.
The relation between integer division and modulo is found in
`Int.tmod_add_tdiv` which states that
`tmod a b + b * (tdiv a b) = a`, unconditionally.
`Int.mod_add_div` which states that
`a % b + b * (a / b) = a`, unconditionally.
[t-rounding]: https://dl.acm.org/doi/pdf/10.1145/128861.128862
[theo tmod_add_tdiv]: https://leanprover-community.github.io/mathlib4_docs/find/?pattern=Int.tmod_add_tdiv#doc
[t-rounding]: https://dl.acm.org/doi/pdf/10.1145/128861.128862 [theo
mod_add_div]:
https://leanprover-community.github.io/mathlib4_docs/find/?pattern=Int.mod_add_div#doc
Examples:
```
#eval (7 : Int).tdiv (0 : Int) -- 0
#eval (0 : Int).tdiv (7 : Int) -- 0
#eval (7 : Int).div (0 : Int) -- 0
#eval (0 : Int).div (7 : Int) -- 0
#eval (12 : Int).tdiv (6 : Int) -- 2
#eval (12 : Int).tdiv (-6 : Int) -- -2
#eval (-12 : Int).tdiv (6 : Int) -- -2
#eval (-12 : Int).tdiv (-6 : Int) -- 2
#eval (12 : Int).div (6 : Int) -- 2
#eval (12 : Int).div (-6 : Int) -- -2
#eval (-12 : Int).div (6 : Int) -- -2
#eval (-12 : Int).div (-6 : Int) -- 2
#eval (12 : Int).tdiv (7 : Int) -- 1
#eval (12 : Int).tdiv (-7 : Int) -- -1
#eval (-12 : Int).tdiv (7 : Int) -- -1
#eval (-12 : Int).tdiv (-7 : Int) -- 1
#eval (12 : Int).div (7 : Int) -- 1
#eval (12 : Int).div (-7 : Int) -- -1
#eval (-12 : Int).div (7 : Int) -- -1
#eval (-12 : Int).div (-7 : Int) -- 1
```
Implemented by efficient native code.
-/
@[extern "lean_int_div"]
def tdiv : (@& Int) (@& Int) Int
def div : (@& Int) (@& Int) Int
| ofNat m, ofNat n => ofNat (m / n)
| ofNat m, -[n +1] => -ofNat (m / succ n)
| -[m +1], ofNat n => -ofNat (succ m / n)
| -[m +1], -[n +1] => ofNat (succ m / succ n)
@[deprecated tdiv (since := "2024-09-11")] abbrev div := tdiv
/-- Integer modulo. This function uses the
[*"T-rounding"*][t-rounding] (**T**runcation-rounding) convention
to pair with `Int.tdiv`, meaning that `tmod a b + b * (tdiv a b) = a`
unconditionally (see [`Int.tmod_add_tdiv`][theo tmod_add_tdiv]). In
to pair with `Int.div`, meaning that `a % b + b * (a / b) = a`
unconditionally (see [`Int.mod_add_div`][theo mod_add_div]). In
particular, `a % 0 = a`.
[t-rounding]: https://dl.acm.org/doi/pdf/10.1145/128861.128862
[theo tmod_add_tdiv]: https://leanprover-community.github.io/mathlib4_docs/find/?pattern=Int.tmod_add_tdiv#doc
[theo mod_add_div]: https://leanprover-community.github.io/mathlib4_docs/find/?pattern=Int.mod_add_div#doc
Examples:
```
#eval (7 : Int).tmod (0 : Int) -- 7
#eval (0 : Int).tmod (7 : Int) -- 0
#eval (7 : Int).mod (0 : Int) -- 7
#eval (0 : Int).mod (7 : Int) -- 0
#eval (12 : Int).tmod (6 : Int) -- 0
#eval (12 : Int).tmod (-6 : Int) -- 0
#eval (-12 : Int).tmod (6 : Int) -- 0
#eval (-12 : Int).tmod (-6 : Int) -- 0
#eval (12 : Int).mod (6 : Int) -- 0
#eval (12 : Int).mod (-6 : Int) -- 0
#eval (-12 : Int).mod (6 : Int) -- 0
#eval (-12 : Int).mod (-6 : Int) -- 0
#eval (12 : Int).tmod (7 : Int) -- 5
#eval (12 : Int).tmod (-7 : Int) -- 5
#eval (-12 : Int).tmod (7 : Int) -- -5
#eval (-12 : Int).tmod (-7 : Int) -- -5
#eval (12 : Int).mod (7 : Int) -- 5
#eval (12 : Int).mod (-7 : Int) -- 5
#eval (-12 : Int).mod (7 : Int) -- -5
#eval (-12 : Int).mod (-7 : Int) -- -5
```
Implemented by efficient native code. -/
@[extern "lean_int_mod"]
def tmod : (@& Int) (@& Int) Int
def mod : (@& Int) (@& Int) Int
| ofNat m, ofNat n => ofNat (m % n)
| ofNat m, -[n +1] => ofNat (m % succ n)
| -[m +1], ofNat n => -ofNat (succ m % n)
| -[m +1], -[n +1] => -ofNat (succ m % succ n)
@[deprecated tmod (since := "2024-09-11")] abbrev mod := tmod
/-! ### F-rounding division
This pair satisfies `fdiv x y = floor (x / y)`.
-/
@@ -249,9 +233,7 @@ instance : Mod Int where
@[simp, norm_cast] theorem ofNat_ediv (m n : Nat) : ((m / n) : Int) = m / n := rfl
theorem ofNat_tdiv (m n : Nat) : (m / n) = tdiv m n := rfl
@[deprecated ofNat_tdiv (since := "2024-09-11")] abbrev ofNat_div := ofNat_tdiv
theorem ofNat_div (m n : Nat) : (m / n) = div m n := rfl
theorem ofNat_fdiv : m n : Nat, (m / n) = fdiv m n
| 0, _ => by simp [fdiv]

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@@ -137,12 +137,12 @@ theorem eq_one_of_mul_eq_one_left {a b : Int} (H : 0 ≤ b) (H' : a * b = 1) : b
| ofNat _ => show ofNat _ = _ by simp
| -[_+1] => rfl
@[simp] protected theorem zero_tdiv : b : Int, tdiv 0 b = 0
@[simp] protected theorem zero_div : b : Int, div 0 b = 0
| ofNat _ => show ofNat _ = _ by simp
| -[_+1] => show -ofNat _ = _ by simp
unseal Nat.div in
@[simp] protected theorem tdiv_zero : a : Int, tdiv a 0 = 0
@[simp] protected theorem div_zero : a : Int, div a 0 = 0
| ofNat _ => show ofNat _ = _ by simp
| -[_+1] => rfl
@@ -156,17 +156,16 @@ unseal Nat.div in
/-! ### div equivalences -/
theorem tdiv_eq_ediv : {a b : Int}, 0 a 0 b a.tdiv b = a / b
theorem div_eq_ediv : {a b : Int}, 0 a 0 b a.div b = a / b
| 0, _, _, _ | _, 0, _, _ => by simp
| succ _, succ _, _, _ => rfl
theorem fdiv_eq_ediv : (a : Int) {b : Int}, 0 b fdiv a b = a / b
| 0, _, _ | -[_+1], 0, _ => by simp
| succ _, ofNat _, _ | -[_+1], succ _, _ => rfl
theorem fdiv_eq_tdiv {a b : Int} (Ha : 0 a) (Hb : 0 b) : fdiv a b = tdiv a b :=
tdiv_eq_ediv Ha Hb fdiv_eq_ediv _ Hb
theorem fdiv_eq_div {a b : Int} (Ha : 0 a) (Hb : 0 b) : fdiv a b = div a b :=
div_eq_ediv Ha Hb fdiv_eq_ediv _ Hb
/-! ### mod zero -/
@@ -176,9 +175,9 @@ theorem fdiv_eq_tdiv {a b : Int} (Ha : 0 ≤ a) (Hb : 0 ≤ b) : fdiv a b = tdiv
| ofNat _ => congrArg ofNat <| Nat.mod_zero _
| -[_+1] => congrArg negSucc <| Nat.mod_zero _
@[simp] theorem zero_tmod (b : Int) : tmod 0 b = 0 := by cases b <;> simp [tmod]
@[simp] theorem zero_mod (b : Int) : mod 0 b = 0 := by cases b <;> simp [mod]
@[simp] theorem tmod_zero : a : Int, tmod a 0 = a
@[simp] theorem mod_zero : a : Int, mod a 0 = a
| ofNat _ => congrArg ofNat <| Nat.mod_zero _
| -[_+1] => congrArg (fun n => -ofNat n) <| Nat.mod_zero _
@@ -194,7 +193,7 @@ theorem fdiv_eq_tdiv {a b : Int} (Ha : 0 ≤ a) (Hb : 0 ≤ b) : fdiv a b = tdiv
@[simp, norm_cast] theorem ofNat_emod (m n : Nat) : ((m % n) : Int) = m % n := rfl
/-! ### mod definitions -/
/-! ### mod definitiions -/
theorem emod_add_ediv : a b : Int, a % b + b * (a / b) = a
| ofNat _, ofNat _ => congrArg ofNat <| Nat.mod_add_div ..
@@ -222,7 +221,7 @@ theorem ediv_add_emod' (a b : Int) : a / b * b + a % b = a := by
theorem emod_def (a b : Int) : a % b = a - b * (a / b) := by
rw [ Int.add_sub_cancel (a % b), emod_add_ediv]
theorem tmod_add_tdiv : a b : Int, tmod a b + b * (a.tdiv b) = a
theorem mod_add_div : a b : Int, mod a b + b * (a.div b) = a
| ofNat _, ofNat _ => congrArg ofNat (Nat.mod_add_div ..)
| ofNat m, -[n+1] => by
show (m % succ n + -(succ n) * -(m / succ n) : Int) = m
@@ -239,17 +238,17 @@ theorem tmod_add_tdiv : ∀ a b : Int, tmod a b + b * (a.tdiv b) = a
rw [Int.neg_mul, Int.neg_add]
exact congrArg (-ofNat ·) (Nat.mod_add_div ..)
theorem tdiv_add_tmod (a b : Int) : b * a.tdiv b + tmod a b = a := by
rw [Int.add_comm]; apply tmod_add_tdiv ..
theorem div_add_mod (a b : Int) : b * a.div b + mod a b = a := by
rw [Int.add_comm]; apply mod_add_div ..
theorem tmod_add_tdiv' (m k : Int) : tmod m k + m.tdiv k * k = m := by
rw [Int.mul_comm]; apply tmod_add_tdiv
theorem mod_add_div' (m k : Int) : mod m k + m.div k * k = m := by
rw [Int.mul_comm]; apply mod_add_div
theorem tdiv_add_tmod' (m k : Int) : m.tdiv k * k + tmod m k = m := by
rw [Int.mul_comm]; apply tdiv_add_tmod
theorem div_add_mod' (m k : Int) : m.div k * k + mod m k = m := by
rw [Int.mul_comm]; apply div_add_mod
theorem tmod_def (a b : Int) : tmod a b = a - b * a.tdiv b := by
rw [ Int.add_sub_cancel (tmod a b), tmod_add_tdiv]
theorem mod_def (a b : Int) : mod a b = a - b * a.div b := by
rw [ Int.add_sub_cancel (mod a b), mod_add_div]
theorem fmod_add_fdiv : a b : Int, a.fmod b + b * a.fdiv b = a
| 0, ofNat _ | 0, -[_+1] => congrArg ofNat <| by simp
@@ -279,11 +278,11 @@ theorem fmod_def (a b : Int) : a.fmod b = a - b * a.fdiv b := by
theorem fmod_eq_emod (a : Int) {b : Int} (hb : 0 b) : fmod a b = a % b := by
simp [fmod_def, emod_def, fdiv_eq_ediv _ hb]
theorem tmod_eq_emod {a b : Int} (ha : 0 a) (hb : 0 b) : tmod a b = a % b := by
simp [emod_def, tmod_def, tdiv_eq_ediv ha hb]
theorem mod_eq_emod {a b : Int} (ha : 0 a) (hb : 0 b) : mod a b = a % b := by
simp [emod_def, mod_def, div_eq_ediv ha hb]
theorem fmod_eq_tmod {a b : Int} (Ha : 0 a) (Hb : 0 b) : fmod a b = tmod a b :=
tmod_eq_emod Ha Hb fmod_eq_emod _ Hb
theorem fmod_eq_mod {a b : Int} (Ha : 0 a) (Hb : 0 b) : fmod a b = mod a b :=
mod_eq_emod Ha Hb fmod_eq_emod _ Hb
/-! ### `/` ediv -/
@@ -298,7 +297,7 @@ theorem ediv_neg' {a b : Int} (Ha : a < 0) (Hb : 0 < b) : a / b < 0 :=
protected theorem div_def (a b : Int) : a / b = Int.ediv a b := rfl
theorem negSucc_ediv (m : Nat) {b : Int} (H : 0 < b) : -[m+1] / b = -(ediv m b + 1) :=
theorem negSucc_ediv (m : Nat) {b : Int} (H : 0 < b) : -[m+1] / b = -(div m b + 1) :=
match b, eq_succ_of_zero_lt H with
| _, _, rfl => rfl
@@ -306,22 +305,6 @@ theorem ediv_nonneg {a b : Int} (Ha : 0 ≤ a) (Hb : 0 ≤ b) : 0 ≤ a / b :=
match a, b, eq_ofNat_of_zero_le Ha, eq_ofNat_of_zero_le Hb with
| _, _, _, rfl, _, rfl => ofNat_zero_le _
theorem ediv_nonneg_of_nonpos_of_nonpos {a b : Int} (Ha : a 0) (Hb : b 0) : 0 a / b := by
match a, b with
| ofNat a, b =>
match Int.le_antisymm Ha (ofNat_zero_le a) with
| h1 =>
rw [h1, zero_ediv]
exact Int.le_refl 0
| a, ofNat b =>
match Int.le_antisymm Hb (ofNat_zero_le b) with
| h1 =>
rw [h1, Int.ediv_zero]
exact Int.le_refl 0
| negSucc a, negSucc b =>
rw [Int.div_def, ediv]
exact le_add_one (ediv_nonneg (ofNat_zero_le a) (Int.le_trans (ofNat_zero_le b) (le.intro 1 rfl)))
theorem ediv_nonpos {a b : Int} (Ha : 0 a) (Hb : b 0) : a / b 0 :=
Int.nonpos_of_neg_nonneg <| Int.ediv_neg .. Int.ediv_nonneg Ha (Int.neg_nonneg_of_nonpos Hb)
@@ -813,191 +796,191 @@ theorem ediv_eq_ediv_of_mul_eq_mul {a b c d : Int}
Int.ediv_eq_of_eq_mul_right H3 <| by
rw [ Int.mul_ediv_assoc _ H2]; exact (Int.ediv_eq_of_eq_mul_left H4 H5.symm).symm
/-! ### tdiv -/
/-! ### div -/
@[simp] protected theorem tdiv_one : a : Int, a.tdiv 1 = a
@[simp] protected theorem div_one : a : Int, a.div 1 = a
| (n:Nat) => congrArg ofNat (Nat.div_one _)
| -[n+1] => by simp [Int.tdiv, neg_ofNat_succ]; rfl
| -[n+1] => by simp [Int.div, neg_ofNat_succ]; rfl
unseal Nat.div in
@[simp] protected theorem tdiv_neg : a b : Int, a.tdiv (-b) = -(a.tdiv b)
@[simp] protected theorem div_neg : a b : Int, a.div (-b) = -(a.div b)
| ofNat m, 0 => show ofNat (m / 0) = -(m / 0) by rw [Nat.div_zero]; rfl
| ofNat m, -[n+1] | -[m+1], succ n => (Int.neg_neg _).symm
| ofNat m, succ n | -[m+1], 0 | -[m+1], -[n+1] => rfl
unseal Nat.div in
@[simp] protected theorem neg_tdiv : a b : Int, (-a).tdiv b = -(a.tdiv b)
@[simp] protected theorem neg_div : a b : Int, (-a).div b = -(a.div b)
| 0, n => by simp [Int.neg_zero]
| succ m, (n:Nat) | -[m+1], 0 | -[m+1], -[n+1] => rfl
| succ m, -[n+1] | -[m+1], succ n => (Int.neg_neg _).symm
protected theorem neg_tdiv_neg (a b : Int) : (-a).tdiv (-b) = a.tdiv b := by
simp [Int.tdiv_neg, Int.neg_tdiv, Int.neg_neg]
protected theorem neg_div_neg (a b : Int) : (-a).div (-b) = a.div b := by
simp [Int.div_neg, Int.neg_div, Int.neg_neg]
protected theorem tdiv_nonneg {a b : Int} (Ha : 0 a) (Hb : 0 b) : 0 a.tdiv b :=
protected theorem div_nonneg {a b : Int} (Ha : 0 a) (Hb : 0 b) : 0 a.div b :=
match a, b, eq_ofNat_of_zero_le Ha, eq_ofNat_of_zero_le Hb with
| _, _, _, rfl, _, rfl => ofNat_zero_le _
protected theorem tdiv_nonpos {a b : Int} (Ha : 0 a) (Hb : b 0) : a.tdiv b 0 :=
Int.nonpos_of_neg_nonneg <| Int.tdiv_neg .. Int.tdiv_nonneg Ha (Int.neg_nonneg_of_nonpos Hb)
protected theorem div_nonpos {a b : Int} (Ha : 0 a) (Hb : b 0) : a.div b 0 :=
Int.nonpos_of_neg_nonneg <| Int.div_neg .. Int.div_nonneg Ha (Int.neg_nonneg_of_nonpos Hb)
theorem tdiv_eq_zero_of_lt {a b : Int} (H1 : 0 a) (H2 : a < b) : a.tdiv b = 0 :=
theorem div_eq_zero_of_lt {a b : Int} (H1 : 0 a) (H2 : a < b) : a.div b = 0 :=
match a, b, eq_ofNat_of_zero_le H1, eq_succ_of_zero_lt (Int.lt_of_le_of_lt H1 H2) with
| _, _, _, rfl, _, rfl => congrArg Nat.cast <| Nat.div_eq_of_lt <| ofNat_lt.1 H2
@[simp] protected theorem mul_tdiv_cancel (a : Int) {b : Int} (H : b 0) : (a * b).tdiv b = a :=
have : {a b : Nat}, (b : Int) 0 (tdiv (a * b) b : Int) = a := fun H => by
rw [ ofNat_mul, ofNat_tdiv,
@[simp] protected theorem mul_div_cancel (a : Int) {b : Int} (H : b 0) : (a * b).div b = a :=
have : {a b : Nat}, (b : Int) 0 (div (a * b) b : Int) = a := fun H => by
rw [ ofNat_mul, ofNat_div,
Nat.mul_div_cancel _ <| Nat.pos_of_ne_zero <| Int.ofNat_ne_zero.1 H]
match a, b, a.eq_nat_or_neg, b.eq_nat_or_neg with
| _, _, a, .inl rfl, b, .inl rfl => this H
| _, _, a, .inl rfl, b, .inr rfl => by
rw [Int.mul_neg, Int.neg_tdiv, Int.tdiv_neg, Int.neg_neg,
rw [Int.mul_neg, Int.neg_div, Int.div_neg, Int.neg_neg,
this (Int.neg_ne_zero.1 H)]
| _, _, a, .inr rfl, b, .inl rfl => by rw [Int.neg_mul, Int.neg_tdiv, this H]
| _, _, a, .inr rfl, b, .inl rfl => by rw [Int.neg_mul, Int.neg_div, this H]
| _, _, a, .inr rfl, b, .inr rfl => by
rw [Int.neg_mul_neg, Int.tdiv_neg, this (Int.neg_ne_zero.1 H)]
rw [Int.neg_mul_neg, Int.div_neg, this (Int.neg_ne_zero.1 H)]
@[simp] protected theorem mul_tdiv_cancel_left (b : Int) (H : a 0) : (a * b).tdiv a = b :=
Int.mul_comm .. Int.mul_tdiv_cancel _ H
@[simp] protected theorem mul_div_cancel_left (b : Int) (H : a 0) : (a * b).div a = b :=
Int.mul_comm .. Int.mul_div_cancel _ H
@[simp] protected theorem tdiv_self {a : Int} (H : a 0) : a.tdiv a = 1 := by
have := Int.mul_tdiv_cancel 1 H; rwa [Int.one_mul] at this
@[simp] protected theorem div_self {a : Int} (H : a 0) : a.div a = 1 := by
have := Int.mul_div_cancel 1 H; rwa [Int.one_mul] at this
theorem mul_tdiv_cancel_of_tmod_eq_zero {a b : Int} (H : a.tmod b = 0) : b * (a.tdiv b) = a := by
have := tmod_add_tdiv a b; rwa [H, Int.zero_add] at this
theorem mul_div_cancel_of_mod_eq_zero {a b : Int} (H : a.mod b = 0) : b * (a.div b) = a := by
have := mod_add_div a b; rwa [H, Int.zero_add] at this
theorem tdiv_mul_cancel_of_tmod_eq_zero {a b : Int} (H : a.tmod b = 0) : a.tdiv b * b = a := by
rw [Int.mul_comm, mul_tdiv_cancel_of_tmod_eq_zero H]
theorem div_mul_cancel_of_mod_eq_zero {a b : Int} (H : a.mod b = 0) : a.div b * b = a := by
rw [Int.mul_comm, mul_div_cancel_of_mod_eq_zero H]
theorem dvd_of_tmod_eq_zero {a b : Int} (H : tmod b a = 0) : a b :=
b.tdiv a, (mul_tdiv_cancel_of_tmod_eq_zero H).symm
theorem dvd_of_mod_eq_zero {a b : Int} (H : mod b a = 0) : a b :=
b.div a, (mul_div_cancel_of_mod_eq_zero H).symm
protected theorem mul_tdiv_assoc (a : Int) : {b c : Int}, c b (a * b).tdiv c = a * (b.tdiv c)
protected theorem mul_div_assoc (a : Int) : {b c : Int}, c b (a * b).div c = a * (b.div c)
| _, c, d, rfl =>
if cz : c = 0 then by simp [cz, Int.mul_zero] else by
rw [Int.mul_left_comm, Int.mul_tdiv_cancel_left _ cz, Int.mul_tdiv_cancel_left _ cz]
rw [Int.mul_left_comm, Int.mul_div_cancel_left _ cz, Int.mul_div_cancel_left _ cz]
protected theorem mul_tdiv_assoc' (b : Int) {a c : Int} (h : c a) :
(a * b).tdiv c = a.tdiv c * b := by
rw [Int.mul_comm, Int.mul_tdiv_assoc _ h, Int.mul_comm]
protected theorem mul_div_assoc' (b : Int) {a c : Int} (h : c a) :
(a * b).div c = a.div c * b := by
rw [Int.mul_comm, Int.mul_div_assoc _ h, Int.mul_comm]
theorem tdiv_dvd_tdiv : {a b c : Int}, a b b c b.tdiv a c.tdiv a
theorem div_dvd_div : {a b c : Int}, a b b c b.div a c.div a
| a, _, _, b, rfl, c, rfl => by
by_cases az : a = 0
· simp [az]
· rw [Int.mul_tdiv_cancel_left _ az, Int.mul_assoc, Int.mul_tdiv_cancel_left _ az]
· rw [Int.mul_div_cancel_left _ az, Int.mul_assoc, Int.mul_div_cancel_left _ az]
apply Int.dvd_mul_right
@[simp] theorem natAbs_tdiv (a b : Int) : natAbs (a.tdiv b) = (natAbs a).div (natAbs b) :=
@[simp] theorem natAbs_div (a b : Int) : natAbs (a.div b) = (natAbs a).div (natAbs b) :=
match a, b, eq_nat_or_neg a, eq_nat_or_neg b with
| _, _, _, .inl rfl, _, .inl rfl => rfl
| _, _, _, .inl rfl, _, .inr rfl => by rw [Int.tdiv_neg, natAbs_neg, natAbs_neg]; rfl
| _, _, _, .inr rfl, _, .inl rfl => by rw [Int.neg_tdiv, natAbs_neg, natAbs_neg]; rfl
| _, _, _, .inr rfl, _, .inr rfl => by rw [Int.neg_tdiv_neg, natAbs_neg, natAbs_neg]; rfl
| _, _, _, .inl rfl, _, .inr rfl => by rw [Int.div_neg, natAbs_neg, natAbs_neg]; rfl
| _, _, _, .inr rfl, _, .inl rfl => by rw [Int.neg_div, natAbs_neg, natAbs_neg]; rfl
| _, _, _, .inr rfl, _, .inr rfl => by rw [Int.neg_div_neg, natAbs_neg, natAbs_neg]; rfl
protected theorem tdiv_eq_of_eq_mul_right {a b c : Int}
(H1 : b 0) (H2 : a = b * c) : a.tdiv b = c := by rw [H2, Int.mul_tdiv_cancel_left _ H1]
protected theorem div_eq_of_eq_mul_right {a b c : Int}
(H1 : b 0) (H2 : a = b * c) : a.div b = c := by rw [H2, Int.mul_div_cancel_left _ H1]
protected theorem eq_tdiv_of_mul_eq_right {a b c : Int}
(H1 : a 0) (H2 : a * b = c) : b = c.tdiv a :=
(Int.tdiv_eq_of_eq_mul_right H1 H2.symm).symm
protected theorem eq_div_of_mul_eq_right {a b c : Int}
(H1 : a 0) (H2 : a * b = c) : b = c.div a :=
(Int.div_eq_of_eq_mul_right H1 H2.symm).symm
/-! ### (t-)mod -/
theorem ofNat_tmod (m n : Nat) : ((m % n) : Int) = tmod m n := rfl
theorem ofNat_mod (m n : Nat) : ((m % n) : Int) = mod m n := rfl
@[simp] theorem tmod_one (a : Int) : tmod a 1 = 0 := by
simp [tmod_def, Int.tdiv_one, Int.one_mul, Int.sub_self]
@[simp] theorem mod_one (a : Int) : mod a 1 = 0 := by
simp [mod_def, Int.div_one, Int.one_mul, Int.sub_self]
theorem tmod_eq_of_lt {a b : Int} (H1 : 0 a) (H2 : a < b) : tmod a b = a := by
rw [tmod_eq_emod H1 (Int.le_trans H1 (Int.le_of_lt H2)), emod_eq_of_lt H1 H2]
theorem mod_eq_of_lt {a b : Int} (H1 : 0 a) (H2 : a < b) : mod a b = a := by
rw [mod_eq_emod H1 (Int.le_trans H1 (Int.le_of_lt H2)), emod_eq_of_lt H1 H2]
theorem tmod_lt_of_pos (a : Int) {b : Int} (H : 0 < b) : tmod a b < b :=
theorem mod_lt_of_pos (a : Int) {b : Int} (H : 0 < b) : mod a b < b :=
match a, b, eq_succ_of_zero_lt H with
| ofNat _, _, n, rfl => ofNat_lt.2 <| Nat.mod_lt _ n.succ_pos
| -[_+1], _, n, rfl => Int.lt_of_le_of_lt
(Int.neg_nonpos_of_nonneg <| Int.ofNat_nonneg _) (ofNat_pos.2 n.succ_pos)
theorem tmod_nonneg : {a : Int} (b : Int), 0 a 0 tmod a b
theorem mod_nonneg : {a : Int} (b : Int), 0 a 0 mod a b
| ofNat _, -[_+1], _ | ofNat _, ofNat _, _ => ofNat_nonneg _
@[simp] theorem tmod_neg (a b : Int) : tmod a (-b) = tmod a b := by
rw [tmod_def, tmod_def, Int.tdiv_neg, Int.neg_mul_neg]
@[simp] theorem mod_neg (a b : Int) : mod a (-b) = mod a b := by
rw [mod_def, mod_def, Int.div_neg, Int.neg_mul_neg]
@[simp] theorem mul_tmod_left (a b : Int) : (a * b).tmod b = 0 :=
@[simp] theorem mul_mod_left (a b : Int) : (a * b).mod b = 0 :=
if h : b = 0 then by simp [h, Int.mul_zero] else by
rw [Int.tmod_def, Int.mul_tdiv_cancel _ h, Int.mul_comm, Int.sub_self]
rw [Int.mod_def, Int.mul_div_cancel _ h, Int.mul_comm, Int.sub_self]
@[simp] theorem mul_tmod_right (a b : Int) : (a * b).tmod a = 0 := by
rw [Int.mul_comm, mul_tmod_left]
@[simp] theorem mul_mod_right (a b : Int) : (a * b).mod a = 0 := by
rw [Int.mul_comm, mul_mod_left]
theorem tmod_eq_zero_of_dvd : {a b : Int}, a b tmod b a = 0
| _, _, _, rfl => mul_tmod_right ..
theorem mod_eq_zero_of_dvd : {a b : Int}, a b mod b a = 0
| _, _, _, rfl => mul_mod_right ..
theorem dvd_iff_tmod_eq_zero {a b : Int} : a b tmod b a = 0 :=
tmod_eq_zero_of_dvd, dvd_of_tmod_eq_zero
theorem dvd_iff_mod_eq_zero {a b : Int} : a b mod b a = 0 :=
mod_eq_zero_of_dvd, dvd_of_mod_eq_zero
@[simp] theorem neg_mul_tmod_right (a b : Int) : (-(a * b)).tmod a = 0 := by
rw [ dvd_iff_tmod_eq_zero, Int.dvd_neg]
@[simp] theorem neg_mul_mod_right (a b : Int) : (-(a * b)).mod a = 0 := by
rw [ dvd_iff_mod_eq_zero, Int.dvd_neg]
exact Int.dvd_mul_right a b
@[simp] theorem neg_mul_tmod_left (a b : Int) : (-(a * b)).tmod b = 0 := by
rw [ dvd_iff_tmod_eq_zero, Int.dvd_neg]
@[simp] theorem neg_mul_mod_left (a b : Int) : (-(a * b)).mod b = 0 := by
rw [ dvd_iff_mod_eq_zero, Int.dvd_neg]
exact Int.dvd_mul_left a b
protected theorem tdiv_mul_cancel {a b : Int} (H : b a) : a.tdiv b * b = a :=
tdiv_mul_cancel_of_tmod_eq_zero (tmod_eq_zero_of_dvd H)
protected theorem div_mul_cancel {a b : Int} (H : b a) : a.div b * b = a :=
div_mul_cancel_of_mod_eq_zero (mod_eq_zero_of_dvd H)
protected theorem mul_tdiv_cancel' {a b : Int} (H : a b) : a * b.tdiv a = b := by
rw [Int.mul_comm, Int.tdiv_mul_cancel H]
protected theorem mul_div_cancel' {a b : Int} (H : a b) : a * b.div a = b := by
rw [Int.mul_comm, Int.div_mul_cancel H]
protected theorem eq_mul_of_tdiv_eq_right {a b c : Int}
(H1 : b a) (H2 : a.tdiv b = c) : a = b * c := by rw [ H2, Int.mul_tdiv_cancel' H1]
protected theorem eq_mul_of_div_eq_right {a b c : Int}
(H1 : b a) (H2 : a.div b = c) : a = b * c := by rw [ H2, Int.mul_div_cancel' H1]
@[simp] theorem tmod_self {a : Int} : a.tmod a = 0 := by
have := mul_tmod_left 1 a; rwa [Int.one_mul] at this
@[simp] theorem mod_self {a : Int} : a.mod a = 0 := by
have := mul_mod_left 1 a; rwa [Int.one_mul] at this
@[simp] theorem neg_tmod_self (a : Int) : (-a).tmod a = 0 := by
rw [ dvd_iff_tmod_eq_zero, Int.dvd_neg]
@[simp] theorem neg_mod_self (a : Int) : (-a).mod a = 0 := by
rw [ dvd_iff_mod_eq_zero, Int.dvd_neg]
exact Int.dvd_refl a
theorem lt_tdiv_add_one_mul_self (a : Int) {b : Int} (H : 0 < b) : a < (a.tdiv b + 1) * b := by
theorem lt_div_add_one_mul_self (a : Int) {b : Int} (H : 0 < b) : a < (a.div b + 1) * b := by
rw [Int.add_mul, Int.one_mul, Int.mul_comm]
exact Int.lt_add_of_sub_left_lt <| Int.tmod_def .. tmod_lt_of_pos _ H
exact Int.lt_add_of_sub_left_lt <| Int.mod_def .. mod_lt_of_pos _ H
protected theorem tdiv_eq_iff_eq_mul_right {a b c : Int}
(H : b 0) (H' : b a) : a.tdiv b = c a = b * c :=
Int.eq_mul_of_tdiv_eq_right H', Int.tdiv_eq_of_eq_mul_right H
protected theorem div_eq_iff_eq_mul_right {a b c : Int}
(H : b 0) (H' : b a) : a.div b = c a = b * c :=
Int.eq_mul_of_div_eq_right H', Int.div_eq_of_eq_mul_right H
protected theorem tdiv_eq_iff_eq_mul_left {a b c : Int}
(H : b 0) (H' : b a) : a.tdiv b = c a = c * b := by
rw [Int.mul_comm]; exact Int.tdiv_eq_iff_eq_mul_right H H'
protected theorem div_eq_iff_eq_mul_left {a b c : Int}
(H : b 0) (H' : b a) : a.div b = c a = c * b := by
rw [Int.mul_comm]; exact Int.div_eq_iff_eq_mul_right H H'
protected theorem eq_mul_of_tdiv_eq_left {a b c : Int}
(H1 : b a) (H2 : a.tdiv b = c) : a = c * b := by
rw [Int.mul_comm, Int.eq_mul_of_tdiv_eq_right H1 H2]
protected theorem eq_mul_of_div_eq_left {a b c : Int}
(H1 : b a) (H2 : a.div b = c) : a = c * b := by
rw [Int.mul_comm, Int.eq_mul_of_div_eq_right H1 H2]
protected theorem tdiv_eq_of_eq_mul_left {a b c : Int}
(H1 : b 0) (H2 : a = c * b) : a.tdiv b = c :=
Int.tdiv_eq_of_eq_mul_right H1 (by rw [Int.mul_comm, H2])
protected theorem div_eq_of_eq_mul_left {a b c : Int}
(H1 : b 0) (H2 : a = c * b) : a.div b = c :=
Int.div_eq_of_eq_mul_right H1 (by rw [Int.mul_comm, H2])
protected theorem eq_zero_of_tdiv_eq_zero {d n : Int} (h : d n) (H : n.tdiv d = 0) : n = 0 := by
rw [ Int.mul_tdiv_cancel' h, H, Int.mul_zero]
protected theorem eq_zero_of_div_eq_zero {d n : Int} (h : d n) (H : n.div d = 0) : n = 0 := by
rw [ Int.mul_div_cancel' h, H, Int.mul_zero]
@[simp] protected theorem tdiv_left_inj {a b d : Int}
(hda : d a) (hdb : d b) : a.tdiv d = b.tdiv d a = b := by
refine fun h => ?_, congrArg (tdiv · d)
rw [ Int.mul_tdiv_cancel' hda, Int.mul_tdiv_cancel' hdb, h]
@[simp] protected theorem div_left_inj {a b d : Int}
(hda : d a) (hdb : d b) : a.div d = b.div d a = b := by
refine fun h => ?_, congrArg (div · d)
rw [ Int.mul_div_cancel' hda, Int.mul_div_cancel' hdb, h]
theorem tdiv_sign : a b, a.tdiv (sign b) = a * sign b
theorem div_sign : a b, a.div (sign b) = a * sign b
| _, succ _ => by simp [sign, Int.mul_one]
| _, 0 => by simp [sign, Int.mul_zero]
| _, -[_+1] => by simp [sign, Int.mul_neg, Int.mul_one]
protected theorem sign_eq_tdiv_abs (a : Int) : sign a = a.tdiv (natAbs a) :=
protected theorem sign_eq_div_abs (a : Int) : sign a = a.div (natAbs a) :=
if az : a = 0 then by simp [az] else
(Int.tdiv_eq_of_eq_mul_left (ofNat_ne_zero.2 <| natAbs_ne_zero.2 az)
(Int.div_eq_of_eq_mul_left (ofNat_ne_zero.2 <| natAbs_ne_zero.2 az)
(sign_mul_natAbs _).symm).symm
/-! ### fdiv -/
@@ -1050,7 +1033,7 @@ theorem fmod_eq_of_lt {a b : Int} (H1 : 0 ≤ a) (H2 : a < b) : a.fmod b = a :=
rw [fmod_eq_emod _ (Int.le_trans H1 (Int.le_of_lt H2)), emod_eq_of_lt H1 H2]
theorem fmod_nonneg {a b : Int} (ha : 0 a) (hb : 0 b) : 0 a.fmod b :=
fmod_eq_tmod ha hb tmod_nonneg _ ha
fmod_eq_mod ha hb mod_nonneg _ ha
theorem fmod_nonneg' (a : Int) {b : Int} (hb : 0 < b) : 0 a.fmod b :=
fmod_eq_emod _ (Int.le_of_lt hb) emod_nonneg _ (Int.ne_of_lt hb).symm
@@ -1070,10 +1053,10 @@ theorem fmod_lt_of_pos (a : Int) {b : Int} (H : 0 < b) : a.fmod b < b :=
/-! ### Theorems crossing div/mod versions -/
theorem tdiv_eq_ediv_of_dvd {a b : Int} (h : b a) : a.tdiv b = a / b := by
theorem div_eq_ediv_of_dvd {a b : Int} (h : b a) : a.div b = a / b := by
by_cases b0 : b = 0
· simp [b0]
· rw [Int.tdiv_eq_iff_eq_mul_left b0 h, Int.ediv_eq_iff_eq_mul_left b0 h]
· rw [Int.div_eq_iff_eq_mul_left b0 h, Int.ediv_eq_iff_eq_mul_left b0 h]
theorem fdiv_eq_ediv_of_dvd : {a b : Int}, b a a.fdiv b = a / b
| _, b, c, rfl => by
@@ -1285,65 +1268,3 @@ theorem bmod_natAbs_plus_one (x : Int) (w : 1 < x.natAbs) : bmod x (x.natAbs + 1
all_goals decide
· exact ofNat_nonneg x
· exact succ_ofNat_pos (x + 1)
/-! ### Deprecations -/
@[deprecated Int.zero_tdiv (since := "2024-09-11")] protected abbrev zero_div := @Int.zero_tdiv
@[deprecated Int.tdiv_zero (since := "2024-09-11")] protected abbrev div_zero := @Int.tdiv_zero
@[deprecated tdiv_eq_ediv (since := "2024-09-11")] abbrev div_eq_ediv := @tdiv_eq_ediv
@[deprecated fdiv_eq_tdiv (since := "2024-09-11")] abbrev fdiv_eq_div := @fdiv_eq_tdiv
@[deprecated zero_tmod (since := "2024-09-11")] abbrev zero_mod := @zero_tmod
@[deprecated tmod_zero (since := "2024-09-11")] abbrev mod_zero := @tmod_zero
@[deprecated tmod_add_tdiv (since := "2024-09-11")] abbrev mod_add_div := @tmod_add_tdiv
@[deprecated tdiv_add_tmod (since := "2024-09-11")] abbrev div_add_mod := @tdiv_add_tmod
@[deprecated tmod_add_tdiv' (since := "2024-09-11")] abbrev mod_add_div' := @tmod_add_tdiv'
@[deprecated tdiv_add_tmod' (since := "2024-09-11")] abbrev div_add_mod' := @tdiv_add_tmod'
@[deprecated tmod_def (since := "2024-09-11")] abbrev mod_def := @tmod_def
@[deprecated tmod_eq_emod (since := "2024-09-11")] abbrev mod_eq_emod := @tmod_eq_emod
@[deprecated fmod_eq_tmod (since := "2024-09-11")] abbrev fmod_eq_mod := @fmod_eq_tmod
@[deprecated Int.tdiv_one (since := "2024-09-11")] protected abbrev div_one := @Int.tdiv_one
@[deprecated Int.tdiv_neg (since := "2024-09-11")] protected abbrev div_neg := @Int.tdiv_neg
@[deprecated Int.neg_tdiv (since := "2024-09-11")] protected abbrev neg_div := @Int.neg_tdiv
@[deprecated Int.neg_tdiv_neg (since := "2024-09-11")] protected abbrev neg_div_neg := @Int.neg_tdiv_neg
@[deprecated Int.tdiv_nonneg (since := "2024-09-11")] protected abbrev div_nonneg := @Int.tdiv_nonneg
@[deprecated Int.tdiv_nonpos (since := "2024-09-11")] protected abbrev div_nonpos := @Int.tdiv_nonpos
@[deprecated Int.tdiv_eq_zero_of_lt (since := "2024-09-11")] abbrev div_eq_zero_of_lt := @Int.tdiv_eq_zero_of_lt
@[deprecated Int.mul_tdiv_cancel (since := "2024-09-11")] protected abbrev mul_div_cancel := @Int.mul_tdiv_cancel
@[deprecated Int.mul_tdiv_cancel_left (since := "2024-09-11")] protected abbrev mul_div_cancel_left := @Int.mul_tdiv_cancel_left
@[deprecated Int.tdiv_self (since := "2024-09-11")] protected abbrev div_self := @Int.tdiv_self
@[deprecated Int.mul_tdiv_cancel_of_tmod_eq_zero (since := "2024-09-11")] abbrev mul_div_cancel_of_mod_eq_zero := @Int.mul_tdiv_cancel_of_tmod_eq_zero
@[deprecated Int.tdiv_mul_cancel_of_tmod_eq_zero (since := "2024-09-11")] abbrev div_mul_cancel_of_mod_eq_zero := @Int.tdiv_mul_cancel_of_tmod_eq_zero
@[deprecated Int.dvd_of_tmod_eq_zero (since := "2024-09-11")] abbrev dvd_of_mod_eq_zero := @Int.dvd_of_tmod_eq_zero
@[deprecated Int.mul_tdiv_assoc (since := "2024-09-11")] protected abbrev mul_div_assoc := @Int.mul_tdiv_assoc
@[deprecated Int.mul_tdiv_assoc' (since := "2024-09-11")] protected abbrev mul_div_assoc' := @Int.mul_tdiv_assoc'
@[deprecated Int.tdiv_dvd_tdiv (since := "2024-09-11")] abbrev div_dvd_div := @Int.tdiv_dvd_tdiv
@[deprecated Int.natAbs_tdiv (since := "2024-09-11")] abbrev natAbs_div := @Int.natAbs_tdiv
@[deprecated Int.tdiv_eq_of_eq_mul_right (since := "2024-09-11")] protected abbrev div_eq_of_eq_mul_right := @Int.tdiv_eq_of_eq_mul_right
@[deprecated Int.eq_tdiv_of_mul_eq_right (since := "2024-09-11")] protected abbrev eq_div_of_mul_eq_right := @Int.eq_tdiv_of_mul_eq_right
@[deprecated Int.ofNat_tmod (since := "2024-09-11")] abbrev ofNat_mod := @Int.ofNat_tmod
@[deprecated Int.tmod_one (since := "2024-09-11")] abbrev mod_one := @Int.tmod_one
@[deprecated Int.tmod_eq_of_lt (since := "2024-09-11")] abbrev mod_eq_of_lt := @Int.tmod_eq_of_lt
@[deprecated Int.tmod_lt_of_pos (since := "2024-09-11")] abbrev mod_lt_of_pos := @Int.tmod_lt_of_pos
@[deprecated Int.tmod_nonneg (since := "2024-09-11")] abbrev mod_nonneg := @Int.tmod_nonneg
@[deprecated Int.tmod_neg (since := "2024-09-11")] abbrev mod_neg := @Int.tmod_neg
@[deprecated Int.mul_tmod_left (since := "2024-09-11")] abbrev mul_mod_left := @Int.mul_tmod_left
@[deprecated Int.mul_tmod_right (since := "2024-09-11")] abbrev mul_mod_right := @Int.mul_tmod_right
@[deprecated Int.tmod_eq_zero_of_dvd (since := "2024-09-11")] abbrev mod_eq_zero_of_dvd := @Int.tmod_eq_zero_of_dvd
@[deprecated Int.dvd_iff_tmod_eq_zero (since := "2024-09-11")] abbrev dvd_iff_mod_eq_zero := @Int.dvd_iff_tmod_eq_zero
@[deprecated Int.neg_mul_tmod_right (since := "2024-09-11")] abbrev neg_mul_mod_right := @Int.neg_mul_tmod_right
@[deprecated Int.neg_mul_tmod_left (since := "2024-09-11")] abbrev neg_mul_mod_left := @Int.neg_mul_tmod_left
@[deprecated Int.tdiv_mul_cancel (since := "2024-09-11")] protected abbrev div_mul_cancel := @Int.tdiv_mul_cancel
@[deprecated Int.mul_tdiv_cancel' (since := "2024-09-11")] protected abbrev mul_div_cancel' := @Int.mul_tdiv_cancel'
@[deprecated Int.eq_mul_of_tdiv_eq_right (since := "2024-09-11")] protected abbrev eq_mul_of_div_eq_right := @Int.eq_mul_of_tdiv_eq_right
@[deprecated Int.tmod_self (since := "2024-09-11")] abbrev mod_self := @Int.tmod_self
@[deprecated Int.neg_tmod_self (since := "2024-09-11")] abbrev neg_mod_self := @Int.neg_tmod_self
@[deprecated Int.lt_tdiv_add_one_mul_self (since := "2024-09-11")] abbrev lt_div_add_one_mul_self := @Int.lt_tdiv_add_one_mul_self
@[deprecated Int.tdiv_eq_iff_eq_mul_right (since := "2024-09-11")] protected abbrev div_eq_iff_eq_mul_right := @Int.tdiv_eq_iff_eq_mul_right
@[deprecated Int.tdiv_eq_iff_eq_mul_left (since := "2024-09-11")] protected abbrev div_eq_iff_eq_mul_left := @Int.tdiv_eq_iff_eq_mul_left
@[deprecated Int.eq_mul_of_tdiv_eq_left (since := "2024-09-11")] protected abbrev eq_mul_of_div_eq_left := @Int.eq_mul_of_tdiv_eq_left
@[deprecated Int.tdiv_eq_of_eq_mul_left (since := "2024-09-11")] protected abbrev div_eq_of_eq_mul_left := @Int.tdiv_eq_of_eq_mul_left
@[deprecated Int.eq_zero_of_tdiv_eq_zero (since := "2024-09-11")] protected abbrev eq_zero_of_div_eq_zero := @Int.eq_zero_of_tdiv_eq_zero
@[deprecated Int.tdiv_left_inj (since := "2024-09-11")] protected abbrev div_left_inj := @Int.tdiv_left_inj
@[deprecated Int.tdiv_sign (since := "2024-09-11")] abbrev div_sign := @Int.tdiv_sign
@[deprecated Int.sign_eq_tdiv_abs (since := "2024-09-11")] protected abbrev sign_eq_div_abs := @Int.sign_eq_tdiv_abs
@[deprecated Int.tdiv_eq_ediv_of_dvd (since := "2024-09-11")] abbrev div_eq_ediv_of_dvd := @Int.tdiv_eq_ediv_of_dvd

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@@ -5,7 +5,6 @@ Authors: Jeremy Avigad, Deniz Aydin, Floris van Doorn, Mario Carneiro
-/
prelude
import Init.Data.Int.Lemmas
import Init.Data.Nat.Lemmas
namespace Int
@@ -36,24 +35,10 @@ theorem pow_le_pow_of_le_right {n : Nat} (hx : n > 0) {i : Nat} : ∀ {j}, i ≤
theorem pos_pow_of_pos {n : Nat} (m : Nat) (h : 0 < n) : 0 < n^m :=
pow_le_pow_of_le_right h (Nat.zero_le _)
@[norm_cast]
theorem natCast_pow (b n : Nat) : ((b^n : Nat) : Int) = (b : Int) ^ n := by
match n with
| 0 => rfl
| n + 1 =>
simp only [Nat.pow_succ, Int.pow_succ, natCast_mul, natCast_pow _ n]
@[simp]
protected theorem two_pow_pred_sub_two_pow {w : Nat} (h : 0 < w) :
((2 ^ (w - 1) : Nat) - (2 ^ w : Nat) : Int) = - ((2 ^ (w - 1) : Nat) : Int) := by
rw [ Nat.two_pow_pred_add_two_pow_pred h]
omega
@[simp]
protected theorem two_pow_pred_sub_two_pow' {w : Nat} (h : 0 < w) :
(2 : Int) ^ (w - 1) - (2 : Int) ^ w = - (2 : Int) ^ (w - 1) := by
norm_cast
rw [ Nat.two_pow_pred_add_two_pow_pred h]
simp [h]
end Int

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@@ -48,8 +48,6 @@ Unsafe implementation of `attachWith`, taking advantage of the fact that the rep
@[simp] theorem attach_nil : ([] : List α).attach = [] := rfl
@[simp] theorem attachWith_nil : ([] : List α).attachWith P H = [] := rfl
@[simp]
theorem pmap_eq_map (p : α Prop) (f : α β) (l : List α) (H) :
@pmap _ _ p (fun a _ => f a) l H = map f l := by
@@ -83,12 +81,7 @@ theorem attach_congr {l₁ l₂ : List α} (h : l₁ = l₂) :
subst h
simp
theorem attachWith_congr {l₁ l₂ : List α} (w : l₁ = l₂) {P : α Prop} {H : x l₁, P x} :
l₁.attachWith P H = l₂.attachWith P fun x h => H _ (w h) := by
subst w
simp
@[simp] theorem attach_cons {x : α} {xs : List α} :
@[simp] theorem attach_cons (x : α) (xs : List α) :
(x :: xs).attach =
x, mem_cons_self x xs :: xs.attach.map fun y, h => y, mem_cons_of_mem x h := by
simp only [attach, attachWith, pmap, map_pmap, cons.injEq, true_and]
@@ -96,12 +89,6 @@ theorem attachWith_congr {l₁ l₂ : List α} (w : l₁ = l₂) {P : α → Pro
intros a _ m' _
rfl
@[simp]
theorem attachWith_cons {x : α} {xs : List α} {p : α Prop} (h : a x :: xs, p a) :
(x :: xs).attachWith p h = x, h x (mem_cons_self x xs) ::
xs.attachWith p (fun a ha h a (mem_cons_of_mem x ha)) :=
rfl
theorem pmap_eq_map_attach {p : α Prop} (f : a, p a β) (l H) :
pmap f l H = l.attach.map fun x => f x.1 (H _ x.2) := by
rw [attach, attachWith, map_pmap]; exact pmap_congr_left l fun _ _ _ _ => rfl
@@ -117,18 +104,14 @@ theorem attach_map_val (l : List α) (f : α → β) : (l.attach.map fun i => f
theorem attach_map_subtype_val (l : List α) : l.attach.map Subtype.val = l :=
(attach_map_coe _ _).trans (List.map_id _)
theorem attachWith_map_coe {p : α Prop} (f : α β) (l : List α) (H : a l, p a) :
((l.attachWith p H).map fun (i : { i // p i}) => f i) = l.map f := by
rw [attachWith, map_pmap]; exact pmap_eq_map _ _ _ _
theorem attachWith_map_val {p : α Prop} (f : α β) (l : List α) (H : a l, p a) :
((l.attachWith p H).map fun i => f i.val) = l.map f :=
attachWith_map_coe _ _ _
theorem countP_attach (l : List α) (p : α Bool) :
l.attach.countP (fun a : {x // x l} => p a) = l.countP p := by
simp only [ Function.comp_apply (g := Subtype.val), countP_map, attach_map_subtype_val]
@[simp]
theorem attachWith_map_subtype_val {p : α Prop} (l : List α) (H : a l, p a) :
(l.attachWith p H).map Subtype.val = l :=
(attachWith_map_coe _ _ _).trans (List.map_id _)
theorem count_attach [DecidableEq α] (l : List α) (a : {x // x l}) :
l.attach.count a = l.count a :=
Eq.trans (countP_congr fun _ _ => by simp [Subtype.ext_iff]) <| countP_attach _ _
@[simp]
theorem mem_attach (l : List α) : x, x l.attach
@@ -154,11 +137,7 @@ theorem length_pmap {p : α → Prop} {f : ∀ a, p a → β} {l H} : length (pm
· simp only [*, pmap, length]
@[simp]
theorem length_attach {L : List α} : L.attach.length = L.length :=
length_pmap
@[simp]
theorem length_attachWith {p : α Prop} {l H} : length (l.attachWith p H) = length l :=
theorem length_attach (L : List α) : L.attach.length = L.length :=
length_pmap
@[simp]
@@ -176,15 +155,6 @@ theorem attach_eq_nil_iff {l : List α} : l.attach = [] ↔ l = [] :=
theorem attach_ne_nil_iff {l : List α} : l.attach [] l [] :=
pmap_ne_nil_iff _ _
@[simp]
theorem attachWith_eq_nil_iff {l : List α} {P : α Prop} {H : a l, P a} :
l.attachWith P H = [] l = [] :=
pmap_eq_nil_iff
theorem attachWith_ne_nil_iff {l : List α} {P : α Prop} {H : a l, P a} :
l.attachWith P H [] l [] :=
pmap_ne_nil_iff _ _
@[deprecated pmap_eq_nil_iff (since := "2024-09-06")] abbrev pmap_eq_nil := @pmap_eq_nil_iff
@[deprecated pmap_ne_nil_iff (since := "2024-09-06")] abbrev pmap_ne_nil := @pmap_ne_nil_iff
@[deprecated attach_eq_nil_iff (since := "2024-09-06")] abbrev attach_eq_nil := @attach_eq_nil_iff
@@ -217,7 +187,7 @@ theorem getElem_pmap {p : α → Prop} (f : ∀ a, p a → β) {l : List α} (h
(hn : n < (pmap f l h).length) :
(pmap f l h)[n] =
f (l[n]'(@length_pmap _ _ p f l h hn))
(h _ (getElem_mem (@length_pmap _ _ p f l h hn))) := by
(h _ (getElem_mem l n (@length_pmap _ _ p f l h hn))) := by
induction l generalizing n with
| nil =>
simp only [length, pmap] at hn
@@ -235,26 +205,34 @@ theorem get_pmap {p : α → Prop} (f : ∀ a, p a → β) {l : List α} (h :
simp only [get_eq_getElem]
simp [getElem_pmap]
@[simp]
theorem getElem?_attachWith {xs : List α} {i : Nat} {P : α Prop} {H : a xs, P a} :
(xs.attachWith P H)[i]? = xs[i]?.pmap Subtype.mk (fun _ a => H _ (getElem?_mem a)) :=
getElem?_pmap ..
@[simp]
theorem getElem?_attach {xs : List α} {i : Nat} :
xs.attach[i]? = xs[i]?.pmap Subtype.mk (fun _ a => getElem?_mem a) :=
getElem?_attachWith
@[simp]
theorem getElem_attachWith {xs : List α} {P : α Prop} {H : a xs, P a}
{i : Nat} (h : i < (xs.attachWith P H).length) :
(xs.attachWith P H)[i] = xs[i]'(by simpa using h), H _ (getElem_mem (by simpa using h)) :=
getElem_pmap ..
xs.attach[i]? = xs[i]?.pmap Subtype.mk (fun _ a => getElem?_mem a) := by
induction xs generalizing i with
| nil => simp
| cons x xs ih =>
rcases i with i
· simp only [attach_cons, Option.pmap]
split <;> simp_all
· simp only [attach_cons, getElem?_cons_succ, getElem?_map, ih]
simp only [Option.pmap]
split <;> split <;> simp_all
@[simp]
theorem getElem_attach {xs : List α} {i : Nat} (h : i < xs.attach.length) :
xs.attach[i] = xs[i]'(by simpa using h), getElem_mem (by simpa using h) :=
getElem_attachWith h
xs.attach[i] = xs[i]'(by simpa using h), getElem_mem xs i (by simpa using h) := by
apply Option.some.inj
rw [ getElem?_eq_getElem]
rw [getElem?_attach]
simp only [Option.pmap]
split <;> rename_i h' _
· simp at h
simp at h'
exfalso
exact Nat.lt_irrefl _ (Nat.lt_of_le_of_lt h' h)
· simp only [Option.some.injEq, Subtype.mk.injEq]
apply Option.some.inj
rw [ getElem?_eq_getElem, h']
@[simp] theorem head?_pmap {P : α Prop} (f : (a : α) P a β) (xs : List α)
(H : (a : α), a xs P a) :
@@ -272,112 +250,20 @@ theorem getElem_attach {xs : List α} {i : Nat} (h : i < xs.attach.length) :
| nil => simp at h
| cons x xs ih => simp [head_pmap, ih]
@[simp] theorem head?_attachWith {P : α Prop} {xs : List α}
(H : (a : α), a xs P a) :
(xs.attachWith P H).head? = xs.head?.pbind (fun a h => some a, H _ (mem_of_mem_head? h)) := by
cases xs <;> simp_all
@[simp] theorem head_attachWith {P : α Prop} {xs : List α}
{H : (a : α), a xs P a} (h : xs.attachWith P H []) :
(xs.attachWith P H).head h = xs.head (by simpa using h), H _ (head_mem _) := by
cases xs with
| nil => simp at h
| cons x xs => simp [head_attachWith, h]
@[simp] theorem head?_attach (xs : List α) :
xs.attach.head? = xs.head?.pbind (fun a h => some a, mem_of_mem_head? h) := by
cases xs <;> simp_all
@[simp] theorem head_attach {xs : List α} (h) :
theorem head_attach {xs : List α} (h) :
xs.attach.head h = xs.head (by simpa using h), head_mem (by simpa using h) := by
cases xs with
| nil => simp at h
| cons x xs => simp [head_attach, h]
@[simp] theorem tail_pmap {P : α Prop} (f : (a : α) P a β) (xs : List α)
(H : (a : α), a xs P a) :
(xs.pmap f H).tail = xs.tail.pmap f (fun a h => H a (mem_of_mem_tail h)) := by
cases xs <;> simp
@[simp] theorem tail_attachWith {P : α Prop} {xs : List α}
{H : (a : α), a xs P a} :
(xs.attachWith P H).tail = xs.tail.attachWith P (fun a h => H a (mem_of_mem_tail h)) := by
cases xs <;> simp
@[simp] theorem tail_attach (xs : List α) :
xs.attach.tail = xs.tail.attach.map (fun x, h => x, mem_of_mem_tail h) := by
cases xs <;> simp
theorem foldl_pmap (l : List α) {P : α Prop} (f : (a : α) P a β)
(H : (a : α), a l P a) (g : γ β γ) (x : γ) :
(l.pmap f H).foldl g x = l.attach.foldl (fun acc a => g acc (f a.1 (H _ a.2))) x := by
rw [pmap_eq_map_attach, foldl_map]
theorem foldr_pmap (l : List α) {P : α Prop} (f : (a : α) P a β)
(H : (a : α), a l P a) (g : β γ γ) (x : γ) :
(l.pmap f H).foldr g x = l.attach.foldr (fun a acc => g (f a.1 (H _ a.2)) acc) x := by
rw [pmap_eq_map_attach, foldr_map]
/--
If we fold over `l.attach` with a function that ignores the membership predicate,
we get the same results as folding over `l` directly.
This is useful when we need to use `attach` to show termination.
Unfortunately this can't be applied by `simp` because of the higher order unification problem,
and even when rewriting we need to specify the function explicitly.
-/
theorem foldl_attach (l : List α) (f : β α β) (b : β) :
l.attach.foldl (fun acc t => f acc t.1) b = l.foldl f b := by
induction l generalizing b with
| nil => simp
| cons a l ih => rw [foldl_cons, attach_cons, foldl_cons, foldl_map, ih]
/--
If we fold over `l.attach` with a function that ignores the membership predicate,
we get the same results as folding over `l` directly.
This is useful when we need to use `attach` to show termination.
Unfortunately this can't be applied by `simp` because of the higher order unification problem,
and even when rewriting we need to specify the function explicitly.
-/
theorem foldr_attach (l : List α) (f : α β β) (b : β) :
l.attach.foldr (fun t acc => f t.1 acc) b = l.foldr f b := by
induction l generalizing b with
| nil => simp
| cons a l ih => rw [foldr_cons, attach_cons, foldr_cons, foldr_map, ih]
theorem attach_map {l : List α} (f : α β) :
(l.map f).attach = l.attach.map (fun x, h => f x, mem_map_of_mem f h) := by
induction l <;> simp [*]
theorem attachWith_map {l : List α} (f : α β) {P : β Prop} {H : (b : β), b l.map f P b} :
(l.map f).attachWith P H = (l.attachWith (P f) (fun a h => H _ (mem_map_of_mem f h))).map
fun x, h => f x, h := by
induction l <;> simp [*]
theorem map_attachWith {l : List α} {P : α Prop} {H : (a : α), a l P a}
(f : { x // P x } β) :
(l.attachWith P H).map f =
l.pmap (fun a (h : a l P a) => f a, H _ h.1) (fun a h => h, H a h) := by
induction l with
| nil => rfl
| cons x xs ih =>
simp only [attachWith_cons, map_cons, ih, pmap, cons.injEq, true_and]
apply pmap_congr_left
simp
/-- See also `pmap_eq_map_attach` for writing `pmap` in terms of `map` and `attach`. -/
theorem map_attach {l : List α} (f : { x // x l } β) :
l.attach.map f = l.pmap (fun a h => f a, h) (fun _ => id) := by
induction l with
| nil => rfl
| cons x xs ih =>
simp only [attach_cons, map_cons, map_map, Function.comp_apply, pmap, cons.injEq, true_and, ih]
apply pmap_congr_left
simp
theorem attach_filterMap {l : List α} {f : α Option β} :
(l.filterMap f).attach = l.attach.filterMap
fun x, h => (f x).pbind (fun b m => some b, mem_filterMap.mpr x, h, m) := by
@@ -418,9 +304,6 @@ theorem attach_filter {l : List α} (p : α → Bool) :
ext1
split <;> simp
-- We are still missing here `attachWith_filterMap` and `attachWith_filter`.
-- Also missing are `filterMap_attach`, `filter_attach`, `filterMap_attachWith` and `filter_attachWith`.
theorem pmap_pmap {p : α Prop} {q : β Prop} (g : a, p a β) (f : b, q b γ) (l H₁ H₂) :
pmap f (pmap g l H₁) H₂ =
pmap (α := { x // x l }) (fun a h => f (g a h) (H₂ (g a h) (mem_pmap_of_mem a.2))) l.attach
@@ -451,12 +334,6 @@ theorem pmap_append' {p : α → Prop} (f : ∀ a : α, p a → β) (l₁ l₂ :
congr 1 <;>
exact pmap_congr_left _ fun _ _ _ _ => rfl
@[simp] theorem attachWith_append {P : α Prop} {xs ys : List α}
{H : (a : α), a xs ++ ys P a} :
(xs ++ ys).attachWith P H = xs.attachWith P (fun a h => H a (mem_append_of_mem_left ys h)) ++
ys.attachWith P (fun a h => H a (mem_append_of_mem_right xs h)) := by
simp only [attachWith, attach_append, map_pmap, pmap_append]
@[simp] theorem pmap_reverse {P : α Prop} (f : (a : α) P a β) (xs : List α)
(H : (a : α), a xs.reverse P a) :
xs.reverse.pmap f H = (xs.pmap f (fun a h => H a (by simpa using h))).reverse := by
@@ -467,17 +344,6 @@ theorem reverse_pmap {P : α → Prop} (f : (a : α) → P a → β) (xs : List
(xs.pmap f H).reverse = xs.reverse.pmap f (fun a h => H a (by simpa using h)) := by
rw [pmap_reverse]
@[simp] theorem attachWith_reverse {P : α Prop} {xs : List α}
{H : (a : α), a xs.reverse P a} :
xs.reverse.attachWith P H =
(xs.attachWith P (fun a h => H a (by simpa using h))).reverse :=
pmap_reverse ..
theorem reverse_attachWith {P : α Prop} {xs : List α}
{H : (a : α), a xs P a} :
(xs.attachWith P H).reverse = (xs.reverse.attachWith P (fun a h => H a (by simpa using h))) :=
reverse_pmap ..
@[simp] theorem attach_reverse (xs : List α) :
xs.reverse.attach = xs.attach.reverse.map fun x, h => x, by simpa using h := by
simp only [attach, attachWith, reverse_pmap, map_pmap]
@@ -492,6 +358,17 @@ theorem reverse_attach (xs : List α) :
intros
rfl
@[simp]
theorem getLast?_attach {xs : List α} :
xs.attach.getLast? = xs.getLast?.pbind fun a h => some a, mem_of_getLast?_eq_some h := by
rw [getLast?_eq_head?_reverse, reverse_attach, head?_map, head?_attach]
simp
@[simp]
theorem getLast_attach {xs : List α} (h : xs.attach []) :
xs.attach.getLast h = xs.getLast (by simpa using h), getLast_mem (by simpa using h) := by
simp only [getLast_eq_head_reverse, reverse_attach, head_map, head_attach]
@[simp] theorem getLast?_pmap {P : α Prop} (f : (a : α) P a β) (xs : List α)
(H : (a : α), a xs P a) :
(xs.pmap f H).getLast? = xs.attach.getLast?.map fun a, m => f a (H a m) := by
@@ -506,46 +383,4 @@ theorem reverse_attach (xs : List α) :
simp only [getLast_eq_head_reverse]
simp only [reverse_pmap, head_pmap, head_reverse]
@[simp] theorem getLast?_attachWith {P : α Prop} {xs : List α}
{H : (a : α), a xs P a} :
(xs.attachWith P H).getLast? = xs.getLast?.pbind (fun a h => some a, H _ (mem_of_getLast?_eq_some h)) := by
rw [getLast?_eq_head?_reverse, reverse_attachWith, head?_attachWith]
simp
@[simp] theorem getLast_attachWith {P : α Prop} {xs : List α}
{H : (a : α), a xs P a} (h : xs.attachWith P H []) :
(xs.attachWith P H).getLast h = xs.getLast (by simpa using h), H _ (getLast_mem _) := by
simp only [getLast_eq_head_reverse, reverse_attachWith, head_attachWith, head_map]
@[simp]
theorem getLast?_attach {xs : List α} :
xs.attach.getLast? = xs.getLast?.pbind fun a h => some a, mem_of_getLast?_eq_some h := by
rw [getLast?_eq_head?_reverse, reverse_attach, head?_map, head?_attach]
simp
@[simp]
theorem getLast_attach {xs : List α} (h : xs.attach []) :
xs.attach.getLast h = xs.getLast (by simpa using h), getLast_mem (by simpa using h) := by
simp only [getLast_eq_head_reverse, reverse_attach, head_map, head_attach]
@[simp]
theorem countP_attach (l : List α) (p : α Bool) :
l.attach.countP (fun a : {x // x l} => p a) = l.countP p := by
simp only [ Function.comp_apply (g := Subtype.val), countP_map, attach_map_subtype_val]
@[simp]
theorem countP_attachWith {p : α Prop} (l : List α) (H : a l, p a) (q : α Bool) :
(l.attachWith p H).countP (fun a : {x // p x} => q a) = l.countP q := by
simp only [ Function.comp_apply (g := Subtype.val), countP_map, attachWith_map_subtype_val]
@[simp]
theorem count_attach [DecidableEq α] (l : List α) (a : {x // x l}) :
l.attach.count a = l.count a :=
Eq.trans (countP_congr fun _ _ => by simp [Subtype.ext_iff]) <| countP_attach _ _
@[simp]
theorem count_attachWith [DecidableEq α] {p : α Prop} (l : List α) (H : a l, p a) (a : {x // p x}) :
(l.attachWith p H).count a = l.count a :=
Eq.trans (countP_congr fun _ _ => by simp [Subtype.ext_iff]) <| countP_attachWith _ _ _
end List

View File

@@ -1588,14 +1588,6 @@ such that adjacent elements are related by `R`.
| [] => []
| a::as => loop as a [] []
where
/--
The arguments of `groupBy.loop l ag g gs` represent the following:
- `l : List α` are the elements which we still need to group.
- `ag : α` is the previous element for which a comparison was performed.
- `g : List α` is the group currently being assembled, in **reverse order**.
- `gs : List (List α)` is all of the groups that have been completed, in **reverse order**.
-/
@[specialize] loop : List α α List α List (List α) List (List α)
| a::as, ag, g, gs => match R ag a with
| true => loop as a (ag::g) gs

View File

@@ -155,7 +155,7 @@ def mapMono (as : List α) (f : αα) : List α :=
/-! ## Additional lemmas required for bootstrapping `Array`. -/
theorem getElem_append_left {as bs : List α} (h : i < as.length) {h'} : (as ++ bs)[i] = as[i] := by
theorem getElem_append_left (as bs : List α) (h : i < as.length) {h'} : (as ++ bs)[i] = as[i] := by
induction as generalizing i with
| nil => trivial
| cons a as ih =>
@@ -163,14 +163,12 @@ theorem getElem_append_left {as bs : List α} (h : i < as.length) {h'} : (as ++
| zero => rfl
| succ i => apply ih
theorem getElem_append_right {as bs : List α} {i : Nat} (h : as.length i) {h₂} :
(as ++ bs)[i]'h₂ =
bs[i - as.length]'(by rw [length_append] at h₂; exact Nat.sub_lt_left_of_lt_add h₁ h₂) := by
theorem getElem_append_right (as bs : List α) (h : ¬ i < as.length) {h' h''} : (as ++ bs)[i]'h' = bs[i - as.length]'h'' := by
induction as generalizing i with
| nil => trivial
| cons a as ih =>
cases i with simp [get, Nat.succ_sub_succ] <;> simp [Nat.succ_sub_succ] at h
| succ i => apply ih; simp [h]
cases i with simp [get, Nat.succ_sub_succ] <;> simp [Nat.succ_sub_succ] at h
| succ i => apply ih; simp [h]
theorem get_last {as : List α} {i : Fin (length (as ++ [a]))} (h : ¬ i.1 < as.length) : (as ++ [a] : List _).get i = a := by
cases i; rename_i i h'

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@@ -115,23 +115,16 @@ theorem IsPrefix.countP_le (s : l₁ <+: l₂) : countP p l₁ ≤ countP p l₂
theorem IsSuffix.countP_le (s : l₁ <:+ l₂) : countP p l₁ countP p l₂ := s.sublist.countP_le _
theorem IsInfix.countP_le (s : l₁ <:+: l₂) : countP p l₁ countP p l₂ := s.sublist.countP_le _
-- See `Init.Data.List.Nat.Count` for `Sublist.le_countP : countP p l₂ - (l₂.length - l₁.length) ≤ countP p l₁`.
theorem countP_tail_le (l) : countP p l.tail countP p l :=
(tail_sublist l).countP_le _
-- See `Init.Data.List.Nat.Count` for `le_countP_tail : countP p l - 1 ≤ countP p l.tail`.
theorem countP_filter (l : List α) :
countP p (filter q l) = countP (fun a => p a && q a) l := by
simp only [countP_eq_length_filter, filter_filter]
@[simp] theorem countP_true : (countP fun (_ : α) => true) = length := by
funext l
@[simp] theorem countP_true {l : List α} : (l.countP fun _ => true) = l.length := by
rw [countP_eq_length]
simp
@[simp] theorem countP_false : (countP fun (_ : α) => false) = Function.const _ 0 := by
funext l
@[simp] theorem countP_false {l : List α} : (l.countP fun _ => false) = 0 := by
rw [countP_eq_zero]
simp
@[simp] theorem countP_map (p : β Bool) (f : α β) :
@@ -214,13 +207,6 @@ theorem IsPrefix.count_le (h : l₁ <+: l₂) (a : α) : count a l₁ ≤ count
theorem IsSuffix.count_le (h : l₁ <:+ l₂) (a : α) : count a l₁ count a l₂ := h.sublist.count_le _
theorem IsInfix.count_le (h : l₁ <:+: l₂) (a : α) : count a l₁ count a l₂ := h.sublist.count_le _
-- See `Init.Data.List.Nat.Count` for `Sublist.le_count : count a l₂ - (l₂.length - l₁.length) ≤ countP a l₁`.
theorem count_tail_le (a : α) (l) : count a l.tail count a l :=
(tail_sublist l).count_le _
-- See `Init.Data.List.Nat.Count` for `le_count_tail : count a l - 1 ≤ count a l.tail`.
theorem count_le_count_cons (a b : α) (l : List α) : count a l count a (b :: l) :=
(sublist_cons_self _ _).count_le _

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@@ -109,10 +109,6 @@ protected theorem Sublist.eraseP : l₁ <+ l₂ → l₁.eraseP p <+ l₂.eraseP
theorem length_eraseP_le (l : List α) : (l.eraseP p).length l.length :=
l.eraseP_sublist.length_le
theorem le_length_eraseP (l : List α) : l.length - 1 (l.eraseP p).length := by
rw [length_eraseP]
split <;> simp
theorem mem_of_mem_eraseP {l : List α} : a l.eraseP p a l := (eraseP_subset _ ·)
@[simp] theorem mem_eraseP_of_neg {l : List α} (pa : ¬p a) : a l.eraseP p a l := by
@@ -336,10 +332,6 @@ theorem IsPrefix.erase (a : α) {l₁ l₂ : List α} (h : l₁ <+: l₂) : l₁
theorem length_erase_le (a : α) (l : List α) : (l.erase a).length l.length :=
(erase_sublist a l).length_le
theorem le_length_erase [LawfulBEq α] (a : α) (l : List α) : l.length - 1 (l.erase a).length := by
rw [length_erase]
split <;> simp
theorem mem_of_mem_erase {a b : α} {l : List α} (h : a l.erase b) : a l := erase_subset _ _ h
@[simp] theorem mem_erase_of_ne [LawfulBEq α] {a b : α} {l : List α} (ab : a b) :
@@ -460,22 +452,13 @@ end erase
/-! ### eraseIdx -/
theorem length_eraseIdx (l : List α) (i : Nat) :
(l.eraseIdx i).length = if i < l.length then l.length - 1 else l.length := by
induction l generalizing i with
| nil => simp
| cons x l ih =>
cases i with
| zero => simp
| succ i =>
simp only [eraseIdx, length_cons, ih, add_one_lt_add_one_iff, Nat.add_one_sub_one]
split
· cases l <;> simp_all
· rfl
theorem length_eraseIdx_of_lt {l : List α} {i} (h : i < length l) :
(l.eraseIdx i).length = length l - 1 := by
simp [length_eraseIdx, h]
theorem length_eraseIdx : {l i}, i < length l length (@eraseIdx α l i) = length l - 1
| [], _, _ => rfl
| _::_, 0, _ => by simp [eraseIdx]
| x::xs, i+1, h => by
have : i < length xs := Nat.lt_of_succ_lt_succ h
simp [eraseIdx, Nat.add_one]
rw [length_eraseIdx this, Nat.sub_add_cancel (Nat.lt_of_le_of_lt (Nat.zero_le _) this)]
@[simp] theorem eraseIdx_zero (l : List α) : eraseIdx l 0 = tail l := by cases l <;> rfl
@@ -485,8 +468,6 @@ theorem eraseIdx_eq_take_drop_succ :
| a::l, 0 => by simp
| a::l, i + 1 => by simp [eraseIdx_eq_take_drop_succ l i]
-- See `Init.Data.List.Nat.Erase` for `getElem?_eraseIdx` and `getElem_eraseIdx`.
@[simp] theorem eraseIdx_eq_nil {l : List α} {i : Nat} : eraseIdx l i = [] l = [] (length l = 1 i = 0) := by
match l, i with
| [], _
@@ -518,13 +499,6 @@ theorem eraseIdx_eq_self : ∀ {l : List α} {k : Nat}, eraseIdx l k = l ↔ len
theorem eraseIdx_of_length_le {l : List α} {k : Nat} (h : length l k) : eraseIdx l k = l := by
rw [eraseIdx_eq_self.2 h]
theorem length_eraseIdx_le (l : List α) (i : Nat) : length (l.eraseIdx i) length l :=
(eraseIdx_sublist l i).length_le
theorem le_length_eraseIdx (l : List α) (i : Nat) : length l - 1 length (l.eraseIdx i) := by
rw [length_eraseIdx]
split <;> simp
theorem eraseIdx_append_of_lt_length {l : List α} {k : Nat} (hk : k < length l) (l' : List α) :
eraseIdx (l ++ l') k = eraseIdx l k ++ l' := by
induction l generalizing k with
@@ -546,7 +520,7 @@ theorem eraseIdx_append_of_length_le {l : List α} {k : Nat} (hk : length l ≤
theorem eraseIdx_replicate {n : Nat} {a : α} {k : Nat} :
(replicate n a).eraseIdx k = if k < n then replicate (n - 1) a else replicate n a := by
split <;> rename_i h
· rw [eq_replicate_iff, length_eraseIdx_of_lt (by simpa using h)]
· rw [eq_replicate_iff, length_eraseIdx (by simpa using h)]
simp only [length_replicate, true_and]
intro b m
replace m := mem_of_mem_eraseIdx m

View File

@@ -224,7 +224,7 @@ theorem find?_eq_some : xs.find? p = some b ↔ p b ∧ ∃ as bs, xs = as ++ b
simp only [cons_append] at h₁
obtain rfl, - := h₁
simp_all
· simp only [ih, Bool.not_eq_eq_eq_not, Bool.not_true, exists_and_right, and_congr_right_iff]
· simp only [ih, Bool.not_eq_true', exists_and_right, and_congr_right_iff]
intro pb
constructor
· rintro as, bs, rfl, h₁
@@ -539,7 +539,7 @@ theorem findIdx_lt_length {p : α → Bool} {xs : List α} :
/-- `p` does not hold for elements with indices less than `xs.findIdx p`. -/
theorem not_of_lt_findIdx {p : α Bool} {xs : List α} {i : Nat} (h : i < xs.findIdx p) :
p (xs[i]'(Nat.le_trans h (findIdx_le_length p))) = false := by
¬p (xs[i]'(Nat.le_trans h (findIdx_le_length p))) := by
revert i
induction xs with
| nil => intro i h; rw [findIdx_nil] at h; simp at h
@@ -547,14 +547,10 @@ theorem not_of_lt_findIdx {p : α → Bool} {xs : List α} {i : Nat} (h : i < xs
intro i h
have ho := h
rw [findIdx_cons] at h
have npx : p x = false := by
apply eq_false_of_ne_true
intro y
rw [y, cond_true] at h
simp at h
have npx : ¬p x := by intro y; rw [y, cond_true] at h; simp at h
simp [npx, cond_false] at h
cases i.eq_zero_or_pos with
| inl e => simpa [e, Fin.zero_eta, get_cons_zero]
| inl e => simpa only [e, Fin.zero_eta, get_cons_zero]
| inr e =>
have ipm := Nat.succ_pred_eq_of_pos e
have ilt := Nat.le_trans ho (findIdx_le_length p)
@@ -564,11 +560,11 @@ theorem not_of_lt_findIdx {p : α → Bool} {xs : List α} {i : Nat} (h : i < xs
/-- If `¬ p xs[j]` for all `j < i`, then `i ≤ xs.findIdx p`. -/
theorem le_findIdx_of_not {p : α Bool} {xs : List α} {i : Nat} (h : i < xs.length)
(h2 : j (hji : j < i), p (xs[j]'(Nat.lt_trans hji h)) = false) : i xs.findIdx p := by
(h2 : j (hji : j < i), ¬p (xs[j]'(Nat.lt_trans hji h))) : i xs.findIdx p := by
apply Decidable.byContradiction
intro f
simp only [Nat.not_le] at f
exact absurd (@findIdx_getElem _ p xs (Nat.lt_trans f h)) (by simpa using h2 (xs.findIdx p) f)
exact absurd (@findIdx_getElem _ p xs (Nat.lt_trans f h)) (h2 (xs.findIdx p) f)
/-- If `¬ p xs[j]` for all `j ≤ i`, then `i < xs.findIdx p`. -/
theorem lt_findIdx_of_not {p : α Bool} {xs : List α} {i : Nat} (h : i < xs.length)
@@ -580,18 +576,19 @@ theorem lt_findIdx_of_not {p : α → Bool} {xs : List α} {i : Nat} (h : i < xs
/-- `xs.findIdx p = i` iff `p xs[i]` and `¬ p xs [j]` for all `j < i`. -/
theorem findIdx_eq {p : α Bool} {xs : List α} {i : Nat} (h : i < xs.length) :
xs.findIdx p = i p xs[i] j (hji : j < i), p (xs[j]'(Nat.lt_trans hji h)) = false := by
xs.findIdx p = i p xs[i] j (hji : j < i), ¬p (xs[j]'(Nat.lt_trans hji h)) := by
refine fun f f (@findIdx_getElem _ p xs (f h)), fun _ hji not_of_lt_findIdx (f hji),
fun _, h2 ?_
fun h1, h2 ?_
apply Nat.le_antisymm _ (le_findIdx_of_not h h2)
apply Decidable.byContradiction
intro h3
simp at h3
simp_all [not_of_lt_findIdx h3]
exact not_of_lt_findIdx h3 h1
theorem findIdx_append (p : α Bool) (l₁ l₂ : List α) :
(l₁ ++ l₂).findIdx p =
if x, x l₁ p x = true then l₁.findIdx p else l₂.findIdx p + l₁.length := by
if l₁.findIdx p < l₁.length then l₁.findIdx p else l₂.findIdx p + l₁.length := by
simp
induction l₁ with
| nil => simp
| cons x xs ih =>
@@ -620,18 +617,6 @@ theorem IsPrefix.findIdx_eq_of_findIdx_lt_length {l₁ l₂ : List α} {p : α
· rfl
· simp_all
theorem findIdx_le_findIdx {l : List α} {p q : α Bool} (h : x l, p x q x) : l.findIdx q l.findIdx p := by
induction l with
| nil => simp
| cons x xs ih =>
simp only [findIdx_cons, cond_eq_if]
split
· simp
· split
· simp_all
· simp only [Nat.add_le_add_iff_right]
exact ih fun _ m w => h _ (mem_cons_of_mem x m) w
/-! ### findIdx? -/
@[simp] theorem findIdx?_nil : ([] : List α).findIdx? p i = none := rfl
@@ -639,24 +624,11 @@ theorem findIdx_le_findIdx {l : List α} {p q : α → Bool} (h : ∀ x ∈ l, p
@[simp] theorem findIdx?_cons :
(x :: xs).findIdx? p i = if p x then some i else findIdx? p xs (i + 1) := rfl
theorem findIdx?_succ :
@[simp] theorem findIdx?_succ :
(xs : List α).findIdx? p (i+1) = (xs.findIdx? p i).map fun i => i + 1 := by
induction xs generalizing i with simp
| cons _ _ _ => split <;> simp_all
@[simp] theorem findIdx?_start_succ :
(xs : List α).findIdx? p (i+1) = (xs.findIdx? p 0).map fun k => k + (i + 1) := by
induction xs generalizing i with
| nil => simp
| cons _ _ _ =>
simp only [findIdx?_succ, findIdx?_cons, Nat.zero_add]
split
· simp_all
· simp_all only [findIdx?_succ, Bool.not_eq_true, Option.map_map, Nat.zero_add]
congr
ext
simp only [Nat.add_comm i, Function.comp_apply, Nat.add_assoc]
@[simp]
theorem findIdx?_eq_none_iff {xs : List α} {p : α Bool} :
xs.findIdx? p = none x, x xs p x = false := by
@@ -708,16 +680,6 @@ theorem findIdx?_eq_none_iff_findIdx_eq {xs : List α} {p : α → Bool} :
xs.findIdx? p = none xs.findIdx p = xs.length := by
simp
theorem findIdx?_eq_guard_findIdx_lt {xs : List α} {p : α Bool} :
xs.findIdx? p = Option.guard (fun i => i < xs.length) (xs.findIdx p) := by
match h : xs.findIdx? p with
| none =>
simp only [findIdx?_eq_none_iff] at h
simp [findIdx_eq_length_of_false h, Option.guard]
| some i =>
simp only [findIdx?_eq_some_iff_findIdx_eq] at h
simp [h]
theorem findIdx?_eq_some_iff_getElem {xs : List α} {p : α Bool} {i : Nat} :
xs.findIdx? p = some i
h : i < xs.length, p xs[i] j (hji : j < i), ¬p (xs[j]'(Nat.lt_trans hji h)) := by
@@ -815,7 +777,7 @@ theorem findIdx?_join {l : List (List α)} {p : α → Bool} :
simp only [replicate, findIdx?_cons, Nat.zero_add, findIdx?_succ, zero_lt_succ, true_and]
split <;> simp_all
theorem findIdx?_eq_findSome?_enum {xs : List α} {p : α Bool} :
theorem findIdx?_eq_enum_findSome? {xs : List α} {p : α Bool} :
xs.findIdx? p = xs.enum.findSome? fun i, a => if p a then some i else none := by
induction xs with
| nil => simp
@@ -826,30 +788,6 @@ theorem findIdx?_eq_findSome?_enum {xs : List α} {p : α → Bool} :
· simp_all only [enumFrom_cons, ite_false, Option.isNone_none, findSome?_cons_of_isNone, reduceCtorEq]
simp [Function.comp_def, map_fst_add_enum_eq_enumFrom, findSome?_map]
theorem findIdx?_eq_fst_find?_enum {xs : List α} {p : α Bool} :
xs.findIdx? p = (xs.enum.find? fun _, x => p x).map (·.1) := by
induction xs with
| nil => simp
| cons x xs ih =>
simp only [findIdx?_cons, Nat.zero_add, findIdx?_start_succ, enum_cons]
split
· simp_all
· simp only [Option.map_map, enumFrom_eq_map_enum, Bool.false_eq_true, not_false_eq_true,
find?_cons_of_neg, find?_map, *]
congr
-- See also `findIdx_le_findIdx`.
theorem findIdx?_eq_none_of_findIdx?_eq_none {xs : List α} {p q : α Bool} (w : x xs, p x q x) :
xs.findIdx? q = none xs.findIdx? p = none := by
simp only [findIdx?_eq_none_iff]
intro h x m
cases z : p x
· rfl
· exfalso
specialize w x m z
specialize h x m
simp_all
theorem Sublist.findIdx?_isSome {l₁ l₂ : List α} (h : l₁ <+ l₂) :
(l₁.findIdx? p).isSome (l₂.findIdx? p).isSome := by
simp only [List.findIdx?_isSome, any_eq_true]
@@ -914,7 +852,7 @@ theorem lookup_eq_some_iff {l : List (α × β)} {k : α} {b : β} :
simp only [lookup_eq_findSome?, findSome?_eq_some_iff]
constructor
· rintro l₁, a, l₂, rfl, h₁, h₂
simp only [beq_iff_eq, Option.ite_none_right_eq_some, Option.some.injEq] at h₁
simp only [beq_iff_eq, ite_some_none_eq_some] at h₁
obtain rfl, rfl := h₁
simp at h₂
exact l₁, l₂, rfl, by simpa using h₂

View File

@@ -109,9 +109,6 @@ theorem cons_eq_cons {a b : α} {l l' : List α} : a :: l = b :: l' ↔ a = b
theorem exists_cons_of_ne_nil : {l : List α}, l [] b L, l = b :: L
| c :: l', _ => c, l', rfl
theorem singleton_inj {α : Type _} {a b : α} : [a] = [b] a = b := by
simp
/-! ### length -/
theorem eq_nil_of_length_eq_zero (_ : length l = 0) : l = [] := match l with | [] => rfl
@@ -266,15 +263,9 @@ theorem get!_len_le [Inhabited α] : ∀ {l : List α} {n}, length l ≤ n → l
theorem getElem?_eq_some_iff {l : List α} : l[n]? = some a h : n < l.length, l[n] = a := by
simp only [ get?_eq_getElem?, get?_eq_some, get_eq_getElem]
theorem some_eq_getElem?_iff {l : List α} : some a = l[n]? h : n < l.length, l[n] = a := by
rw [eq_comm, getElem?_eq_some_iff]
@[simp] theorem getElem?_eq_none_iff : l[n]? = none length l n := by
simp only [ get?_eq_getElem?, get?_eq_none]
@[simp] theorem none_eq_getElem?_iff {l : List α} {n : Nat} : none = l[n]? length l n := by
simp [eq_comm (a := none)]
theorem getElem?_eq_none (h : length l n) : l[n]? = none := getElem?_eq_none_iff.mpr h
theorem getElem?_eq (l : List α) (i : Nat) :
@@ -489,9 +480,9 @@ theorem getElem?_of_mem {a} {l : List α} (h : a ∈ l) : ∃ n : Nat, l[n]? = s
theorem get?_of_mem {a} {l : List α} (h : a l) : n, l.get? n = some a :=
let n, _, e := get_of_mem h; n, e get?_eq_get _
theorem getElem_mem : {l : List α} {n} (h : n < l.length), l[n]'h l
theorem getElem_mem : (l : List α) n (h : n < l.length), l[n]'h l
| _ :: _, 0, _ => .head ..
| _ :: l, _+1, _ => .tail _ (getElem_mem (l := l) ..)
| _ :: l, _+1, _ => .tail _ (getElem_mem l ..)
theorem get_mem : (l : List α) n h, get l n, h l
| _ :: _, 0, _ => .head ..
@@ -533,7 +524,7 @@ theorem forall_getElem {l : List α} {p : α → Prop} :
· simpa
· apply w
simp only [getElem_cons_succ]
exact getElem_mem (lt_of_succ_lt_succ h)
exact getElem_mem l n (lt_of_succ_lt_succ h)
@[simp] theorem decide_mem_cons [BEq α] [LawfulBEq α] {l : List α} :
decide (y a :: l) = (y == a || decide (y l)) := by
@@ -581,25 +572,17 @@ theorem any_eq {l : List α} : l.any p = decide (∃ x, x ∈ l ∧ p x) := by i
theorem all_eq {l : List α} : l.all p = decide ( x, x l p x) := by induction l <;> simp [*]
theorem decide_exists_mem {l : List α} {p : α Prop} [DecidablePred p] :
decide ( x, x l p x) = l.any p := by
@[simp] theorem any_decide {l : List α} {p : α Prop} [DecidablePred p] :
l.any p = decide ( x, x l p x) := by
simp [any_eq]
theorem decide_forall_mem {l : List α} {p : α Prop} [DecidablePred p] :
decide ( x, x l p x) = l.all p := by
@[simp] theorem all_decide {l : List α} {p : α Prop} [DecidablePred p] :
l.all p = decide ( x, x l p x) := by
simp [all_eq]
@[simp] theorem any_eq_true {l : List α} : l.any p = true x, x l p x := by
simp only [any_eq, decide_eq_true_eq]
@[simp] theorem any_eq_true {l : List α} : l.any p = true x, x l p x := by simp [any_eq]
@[simp] theorem all_eq_true {l : List α} : l.all p = true x, x l p x := by
simp only [all_eq, decide_eq_true_eq]
@[simp] theorem any_eq_false {l : List α} : l.any p = false x, x l ¬p x := by
simp [any_eq]
@[simp] theorem all_eq_false {l : List α} : l.all p = false x, x l ¬p x := by
simp [all_eq]
@[simp] theorem all_eq_true {l : List α} : l.all p = true x, x l p x := by simp [all_eq]
/-! ### set -/
@@ -738,45 +721,6 @@ theorem mem_or_eq_of_mem_set : ∀ {l : List α} {n : Nat} {a b : α}, a ∈ l.s
-- See also `set_eq_take_append_cons_drop` in `Init.Data.List.TakeDrop`.
/-! ### BEq -/
@[simp] theorem reflBEq_iff [BEq α] : ReflBEq (List α) ReflBEq α := by
constructor
· intro h
constructor
intro a
suffices ([a] == [a]) = true by
simpa only [List.instBEq, List.beq, Bool.and_true]
simp
· intro h
constructor
intro a
induction a with
| nil => simp only [List.instBEq, List.beq]
| cons a as ih =>
simp [List.instBEq, List.beq]
exact ih
@[simp] theorem lawfulBEq_iff [BEq α] : LawfulBEq (List α) LawfulBEq α := by
constructor
· intro h
constructor
· intro a b h
apply singleton_inj.1
apply eq_of_beq
simp only [List.instBEq, List.beq]
simpa
· intro a
suffices ([a] == [a]) = true by
simpa only [List.instBEq, List.beq, Bool.and_true]
simp
· intro h
constructor
· intro a b h
simpa using h
· intro a
simp
/-! ### Lexicographic ordering -/
protected theorem lt_irrefl [LT α] (lt_irrefl : x : α, ¬x < x) (l : List α) : ¬l < l := by
@@ -938,38 +882,6 @@ def foldrRecOn {motive : β → Sort _} : ∀ (l : List α) (op : α → β →
x (mem_cons_self x l) :=
rfl
/--
We can prove that two folds over the same list are related (by some arbitrary relation)
if we know that the initial elements are related and the folding function, for each element of the list,
preserves the relation.
-/
theorem foldl_rel {l : List α} {f g : β α β} {a b : β} (r : β β Prop)
(h : r a b) (h' : (a : α), a l (c c' : β), r c c' r (f c a) (g c' a)) :
r (l.foldl (fun acc a => f acc a) a) (l.foldl (fun acc a => g acc a) b) := by
induction l generalizing a b with
| nil => simp_all
| cons a l ih =>
simp only [foldl_cons]
apply ih
· simp_all
· exact fun a m c c' h => h' _ (by simp_all) _ _ h
/--
We can prove that two folds over the same list are related (by some arbitrary relation)
if we know that the initial elements are related and the folding function, for each element of the list,
preserves the relation.
-/
theorem foldr_rel {l : List α} {f g : α β β} {a b : β} (r : β β Prop)
(h : r a b) (h' : (a : α), a l (c c' : β), r c c' r (f a c) (g a c')) :
r (l.foldr (fun a acc => f a acc) a) (l.foldr (fun a acc => g a acc) b) := by
induction l generalizing a b with
| nil => simp_all
| cons a l ih =>
simp only [foldr_cons]
apply h'
· simp
· exact ih h fun a m c c' h => h' _ (by simp_all) _ _ h
/-! ### getLast -/
theorem getLast_eq_getElem : (l : List α) (h : l []),
@@ -1009,10 +921,6 @@ theorem getLast_mem : ∀ {l : List α} (h : l ≠ []), getLast l h ∈ l
| [_], _ => .head ..
| _::a::l, _ => .tail _ <| getLast_mem (cons_ne_nil a l)
theorem getLast_mem_getLast? : {l : List α} (h : l []), getLast l h getLast? l
| [], h => by contradiction
| a :: l, _ => rfl
theorem getLastD_mem_cons : (l : List α) (a : α), getLastD l a a::l
| [], _ => .head ..
| _::_, _ => .tail _ <| getLast_mem _
@@ -1083,11 +991,6 @@ theorem head?_eq_getElem? : ∀ l : List α, head? l = l[0]?
| [] => rfl
| a :: l => by simp
theorem head_eq_getElem (l : List α) (h : l []) : head l h = l[0]'(length_pos.mpr h) := by
cases l with
| nil => simp at h
| cons _ _ => simp
theorem head_eq_iff_head?_eq_some {xs : List α} (h) : xs.head h = a xs.head? = some a := by
cases xs with
| nil => simp at h
@@ -1115,10 +1018,6 @@ theorem mem_of_mem_head? : ∀ {l : List α} {a : α}, a ∈ l.head? → a ∈ l
cases h
exact mem_cons_self a l
theorem head_mem_head? : {l : List α} (h : l []), head l h head? l
| [], h => by contradiction
| a :: l, _ => rfl
theorem head?_concat {a : α} : (l ++ [a]).head? = l.head?.getD a := by
cases l <;> simp
@@ -1145,58 +1044,6 @@ theorem tail_eq_tailD (l) : @tail α l = tailD l [] := by cases l <;> rfl
theorem tail_eq_tail? (l) : @tail α l = (tail? l).getD [] := by simp [tail_eq_tailD]
theorem mem_of_mem_tail {a : α} {l : List α} (h : a tail l) : a l := by
induction l <;> simp_all
theorem ne_nil_of_tail_ne_nil {l : List α} : l.tail [] l [] := by
cases l <;> simp
@[simp] theorem getElem_tail (l : List α) (i : Nat) (h : i < l.tail.length) :
(tail l)[i] = l[i + 1]'(add_lt_of_lt_sub (by simpa using h)) := by
cases l with
| nil => simp at h
| cons _ l => simp
@[simp] theorem getElem?_tail (l : List α) (i : Nat) :
(tail l)[i]? = l[i + 1]? := by
cases l <;> simp
@[simp] theorem set_tail (l : List α) (i : Nat) (a : α) :
l.tail.set i a = (l.set (i + 1) a).tail := by
cases l <;> simp
theorem one_lt_length_of_tail_ne_nil {l : List α} (h : l.tail []) : 1 < l.length := by
cases l with
| nil => simp at h
| cons _ l =>
simp only [tail_cons, ne_eq] at h
exact Nat.lt_add_of_pos_left (length_pos.mpr h)
@[simp] theorem head_tail (l : List α) (h : l.tail []) :
(tail l).head h = l[1]'(one_lt_length_of_tail_ne_nil h) := by
cases l with
| nil => simp at h
| cons _ l => simp [head_eq_getElem]
@[simp] theorem head?_tail (l : List α) : (tail l).head? = l[1]? := by
simp [head?_eq_getElem?]
@[simp] theorem getLast_tail (l : List α) (h : l.tail []) :
(tail l).getLast h = l.getLast (ne_nil_of_tail_ne_nil h) := by
simp only [getLast_eq_getElem, length_tail, getElem_tail]
congr
match l with
| _ :: _ :: l => simp
theorem getLast?_tail (l : List α) : (tail l).getLast? = if l.length = 1 then none else l.getLast? := by
match l with
| [] => simp
| [a] => simp
| _ :: _ :: l =>
simp only [tail_cons, length_cons, getLast?_cons_cons]
rw [if_neg]
rintro
/-! ## Basic operations -/
/-! ### map -/
@@ -1314,16 +1161,11 @@ theorem map_eq_iff : map f l = l' ↔ ∀ i : Nat, l'[i]? = l[i]?.map f := by
theorem map_eq_foldr (f : α β) (l : List α) : map f l = foldr (fun a bs => f a :: bs) [] l := by
induction l <;> simp [*]
@[simp] theorem map_set {f : α β} {l : List α} {i : Nat} {a : α} :
(l.set i a).map f = (l.map f).set i (f a) := by
induction l generalizing i with
| nil => simp
| cons b l ih => cases i <;> simp_all
@[deprecated "Use the reverse direction of `map_set`." (since := "2024-09-20")]
theorem set_map {f : α β} {l : List α} {n : Nat} {a : α} :
@[simp] theorem set_map {f : α β} {l : List α} {n : Nat} {a : α} :
(map f l).set n (f a) = map f (l.set n a) := by
simp
induction l generalizing n with
| nil => simp
| cons b l ih => cases n <;> simp_all
@[simp] theorem head_map (f : α β) (l : List α) (w) :
head (map f l) w = f (head l (by simpa using w)) := by
@@ -1654,16 +1496,10 @@ theorem filterMap_eq_cons_iff {l} {b} {bs} :
/-! ### append -/
@[simp] theorem nil_append_fun : (([] : List α) ++ ·) = id := rfl
@[simp] theorem cons_append_fun (a : α) (as : List α) :
(fun bs => ((a :: as) ++ bs)) = fun bs => a :: (as ++ bs) := rfl
theorem getElem_append {l₁ l₂ : List α} (n : Nat) (h) :
(l₁ ++ l₂)[n] = if h' : n < l₁.length then l₁[n] else l₂[n - l₁.length]'(by simp at h h'; exact Nat.sub_lt_left_of_lt_add h' h) := by
split <;> rename_i h'
· rw [getElem_append_left h']
· rw [getElem_append_right (by simpa using h')]
theorem getElem_append : {l₁ l₂ : List α} (n : Nat) (h : n < l₁.length),
(l₁ ++ l₂)[n]'(length_append .. Nat.lt_add_right _ h) = l₁[n]
| a :: l, _, 0, h => rfl
| a :: l, _, n+1, h => by simp only [get, cons_append]; apply getElem_append
theorem getElem?_append_left {l₁ l₂ : List α} {n : Nat} (hn : n < l₁.length) :
(l₁ ++ l₂)[n]? = l₁[n]? := by
@@ -1689,13 +1525,12 @@ theorem get?_append_right {l₁ l₂ : List α} {n : Nat} (h : l₁.length ≤ n
(l₁ ++ l₂).get? n = l₂.get? (n - l₁.length) := by
simp [getElem?_append_right, h]
/-- Variant of `getElem_append_left` useful for rewriting from the small list to the big list. -/
theorem getElem_append_left' (l₂ : List α) {l₁ : List α} {n : Nat} (hn : n < l₁.length) :
l[n] = (l₁ ++ l₂)[n]'(by simpa using Nat.lt_add_right l₂.length hn) := by
rw [getElem_append_left] <;> simp
theorem getElem_append_right' {l₁ l₂ : List α} {n : Nat} (h₁ : l₁.length n) (h₂) :
(l₁ ++ l₂)[n]'h₂ =
l[n - l₁.length]'(by rw [length_append] at h₂; exact Nat.sub_lt_left_of_lt_add h₁ h) :=
Option.some.inj <| by rw [ getElem?_eq_getElem, getElem?_eq_getElem, getElem?_append_right h₁]
/-- Variant of `getElem_append_right` useful for rewriting from the small list to the big list. -/
theorem getElem_append_right' (l₁ : List α) {l₂ : List α} {n : Nat} (hn : n < l₂.length) :
theorem getElem_append_right'' (l₁ : List α) {l₂ : List α} {n : Nat} (hn : n < l₂.length) :
l₂[n] = (l₁ ++ l₂)[n + l₁.length]'(by simpa [Nat.add_comm] using Nat.add_lt_add_left hn _) := by
rw [getElem_append_right] <;> simp [*, le_add_left]
@@ -1706,7 +1541,7 @@ theorem get_append_right_aux {l₁ l₂ : List α} {n : Nat}
exact Nat.sub_lt_left_of_lt_add h₁ h₂
set_option linter.deprecated false in
@[deprecated getElem_append_right (since := "2024-06-12")]
@[deprecated getElem_append_right' (since := "2024-06-12")]
theorem get_append_right' {l₁ l₂ : List α} {n : Nat} (h₁ : l₁.length n) (h₂) :
(l₁ ++ l₂).get n, h₂ = l₂.get n - l₁.length, get_append_right_aux h₁ h₂ :=
Option.some.inj <| by rw [ get?_eq_get, get?_eq_get, get?_append_right h₁]
@@ -1798,7 +1633,7 @@ theorem get_append_left (as bs : List α) (h : i < as.length) {h'} :
simp [getElem_append_left, h, h']
@[deprecated getElem_append_right (since := "2024-06-12")]
theorem get_append_right (as bs : List α) (h : as.length i) {h' h''} :
theorem get_append_right (as bs : List α) (h : ¬ i < as.length) {h' h''} :
(as ++ bs).get i, h' = bs.get i - as.length, h'' := by
simp [getElem_append_right, h, h', h'']
@@ -1994,7 +1829,7 @@ theorem map_eq_append_iff {f : α → β} :
map f l = L₁ ++ L₂ l₁ l₂, l = l₁ ++ l₂ map f l₁ = L₁ map f l₂ = L₂ := by
rw [ filterMap_eq_map, filterMap_eq_append_iff]
theorem append_eq_map_iff {f : α β} :
theorem append_eq_map_iff (f : α β) :
L₁ ++ L₂ = map f l l₁ l₂, l = l₁ ++ l₂ map f l₁ = L₁ map f l₂ = L₂ := by
rw [eq_comm, map_eq_append_iff]
@@ -2397,12 +2232,6 @@ theorem map_eq_replicate_iff {l : List α} {f : α → β} {b : β} :
theorem map_const' (l : List α) (b : β) : map (fun _ => b) l = replicate l.length b :=
map_const l b
@[simp] theorem set_replicate_self : (replicate n a).set i a = replicate n a := by
apply ext_getElem
· simp
· intro i h₁ h₂
simp [getElem_set]
@[simp] theorem append_replicate_replicate : replicate n a ++ replicate m a = replicate (n + m) a := by
rw [eq_replicate_iff]
constructor
@@ -2483,47 +2312,6 @@ theorem bind_replicate {β} (f : α → List β) : (replicate n a).bind f = (rep
@[simp] theorem isEmpty_replicate : (replicate n a).isEmpty = decide (n = 0) := by
cases n <;> simp [replicate_succ]
/-- Every list is either empty, a non-empty `replicate`, or begins with a non-empty `replicate`
followed by a different element. -/
theorem eq_replicate_or_eq_replicate_append_cons {α : Type _} (l : List α) :
(l = []) ( n a, l = replicate n a 0 < n)
( n a b l', l = replicate n a ++ b :: l' 0 < n a b) := by
induction l with
| nil => simp
| cons x l ih =>
right
rcases ih with rfl | n, a, rfl, h | n, a, b, l', rfl, h
· left
exact 1, x, rfl, by decide
· by_cases h' : x = a
· subst h'
left
exact n + 1, x, rfl, by simp
· right
refine 1, x, a, replicate (n - 1) a, ?_, by decide, h'
match n with | n + 1 => simp [replicate_succ]
· right
by_cases h' : x = a
· subst h'
refine n + 1, x, b, l', by simp [replicate_succ], by simp, h.2
· refine 1, x, a, replicate (n - 1) a ++ b :: l', ?_, by decide, h'
match n with | n + 1 => simp [replicate_succ]
/-- An induction principle for lists based on contiguous runs of identical elements. -/
-- A `Sort _` valued version would require a different design. (And associated `@[simp]` lemmas.)
theorem replicateRecOn {α : Type _} {p : List α Prop} (m : List α)
(h0 : p []) (hr : a n, 0 < n p (replicate n a))
(hi : a b n l, a b 0 < n p (b :: l) p (replicate n a ++ b :: l)) : p m := by
rcases eq_replicate_or_eq_replicate_append_cons m with
rfl | n, a, rfl, hn | n, a, b, l', w, hn, h
· exact h0
· exact hr _ _ hn
· have : (b :: l').length < m.length := by
simpa [w] using Nat.lt_add_of_pos_left hn
subst w
exact hi _ _ _ _ h hn (replicateRecOn (b :: l') h0 hr hi)
termination_by m.length
/-! ### reverse -/
@[simp] theorem length_reverse (as : List α) : (as.reverse).length = as.length := by
@@ -2955,12 +2743,6 @@ theorem dropLast_append_cons : dropLast (l₁ ++ b :: l₂) = l₁ ++ dropLast (
dropLast (a :: replicate n a) = replicate n a := by
rw [ replicate_succ, dropLast_replicate, Nat.add_sub_cancel]
@[simp] theorem tail_reverse (l : List α) : l.reverse.tail = l.dropLast.reverse := by
apply ext_getElem
· simp
· intro i h₁ h₂
simp [Nat.add_comm i, Nat.sub_add_eq]
/-!
### splitAt

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@@ -51,27 +51,6 @@ theorem mapM'_eq_mapM [Monad m] [LawfulMonad m] (f : α → m β) (l : List α)
@[simp] theorem mapM_append [Monad m] [LawfulMonad m] (f : α m β) {l₁ l₂ : List α} :
(l₁ ++ l₂).mapM f = (return ( l₁.mapM f) ++ ( l₂.mapM f)) := by induction l₁ <;> simp [*]
/-- Auxiliary lemma for `mapM_eq_reverse_foldlM_cons`. -/
theorem foldlM_cons_eq_append [Monad m] [LawfulMonad m] (f : α m β) (as : List α) (b : β) (bs : List β) :
(as.foldlM (init := b :: bs) fun acc a => return (( f a) :: acc)) =
(· ++ b :: bs) <$> as.foldlM (init := []) fun acc a => return (( f a) :: acc) := by
induction as generalizing b bs with
| nil => simp
| cons a as ih =>
simp only [bind_pure_comp] at ih
simp [ih, _root_.map_bind, Functor.map_map, Function.comp_def]
theorem mapM_eq_reverse_foldlM_cons [Monad m] [LawfulMonad m] (f : α m β) (l : List α) :
mapM f l = reverse <$> (l.foldlM (fun acc a => return (( f a) :: acc)) []) := by
rw [ mapM'_eq_mapM]
induction l with
| nil => simp
| cons a as ih =>
simp only [mapM'_cons, ih, bind_map_left, foldlM_cons, LawfulMonad.bind_assoc, pure_bind,
foldlM_cons_eq_append, _root_.map_bind, Functor.map_map, Function.comp_def, reverse_append,
reverse_cons, reverse_nil, nil_append, singleton_append]
simp [bind_pure_comp]
/-! ### forM -/
-- We use `List.forM` as the simp normal form, rather that `ForM.forM`.
@@ -87,16 +66,4 @@ theorem mapM_eq_reverse_foldlM_cons [Monad m] [LawfulMonad m] (f : α → m β)
(l₁ ++ l₂).forM f = (do l₁.forM f; l₂.forM f) := by
induction l₁ <;> simp [*]
/-! ### allM -/
theorem allM_eq_not_anyM_not [Monad m] [LawfulMonad m] (p : α m Bool) (as : List α) :
allM p as = (! ·) <$> anyM ((! ·) <$> p ·) as := by
induction as with
| nil => simp
| cons a as ih =>
simp only [allM, anyM, bind_map_left, _root_.map_bind]
congr
funext b
split <;> simp_all
end List

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@@ -10,5 +10,3 @@ import Init.Data.List.Nat.Range
import Init.Data.List.Nat.Sublist
import Init.Data.List.Nat.TakeDrop
import Init.Data.List.Nat.Count
import Init.Data.List.Nat.Erase
import Init.Data.List.Nat.Find

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@@ -5,7 +5,6 @@ Authors: Parikshit Khanna, Jeremy Avigad, Leonardo de Moura, Floris van Doorn, M
-/
prelude
import Init.Data.List.Count
import Init.Data.List.Find
import Init.Data.List.MinMax
import Init.Data.Nat.Lemmas
@@ -19,26 +18,6 @@ open Nat
namespace List
/-! ### dropLast -/
theorem tail_dropLast (l : List α) : tail (dropLast l) = dropLast (tail l) := by
ext1
simp only [getElem?_tail, getElem?_dropLast, length_tail]
split <;> split
· rfl
· omega
· omega
· rfl
@[simp] theorem dropLast_reverse (l : List α) : l.reverse.dropLast = l.tail.reverse := by
apply ext_getElem
· simp
· intro i h₁ h₂
simp only [getElem_dropLast, getElem_reverse, length_tail, getElem_tail]
congr
simp only [length_dropLast, length_reverse, length_tail] at h₁ h₂
omega
/-! ### filter -/
theorem length_filter_lt_length_iff_exists {l} :
@@ -58,8 +37,7 @@ theorem getElem_eq_getElem_reverse {l : List α} {i} (h : i < l.length) :
/-- The length of the List returned by `List.leftpad n a l` is equal
to the larger of `n` and `l.length` -/
-- We don't mark this as a `@[simp]` lemma since we allow `simp` to unfold `leftpad`,
-- so the left hand side simplifies directly to `n - l.length + l.length`.
@[simp]
theorem leftpad_length (n : Nat) (a : α) (l : List α) :
(leftpad n a l).length = max n l.length := by
simp only [leftpad, length_append, length_replicate, Nat.sub_add_eq_max]
@@ -119,53 +97,6 @@ theorem minimum?_cons' {a : Nat} {l : List Nat} :
specialize le b h
split <;> omega
theorem foldl_min
{α : Type _} [Min α] [Std.IdempotentOp (min : α α α)] [Std.Associative (min : α α α)]
{l : List α} {a : α} :
l.foldl (init := a) min = min a (l.minimum?.getD a) := by
cases l with
| nil => simp [Std.IdempotentOp.idempotent]
| cons b l =>
simp only [minimum?]
induction l generalizing a b with
| nil => simp
| cons c l ih => simp [ih, Std.Associative.assoc]
theorem foldl_min_right {α β : Type _}
[Min β] [Std.IdempotentOp (min : β β β)] [Std.Associative (min : β β β)]
{l : List α} {b : β} {f : α β} :
(l.foldl (init := b) fun acc a => min acc (f a)) = min b ((l.map f).minimum?.getD b) := by
rw [ foldl_map, foldl_min]
theorem foldl_min_le {l : List Nat} {a : Nat} : l.foldl (init := a) min a := by
induction l generalizing a with
| nil => simp
| cons c l ih =>
simp only [foldl_cons]
exact Nat.le_trans ih (Nat.min_le_left _ _)
theorem foldl_min_min_of_le {l : List Nat} {a b : Nat} (h : a b) :
l.foldl (init := a) min b :=
Nat.le_trans (foldl_min_le) h
theorem minimum?_getD_le_of_mem {l : List Nat} {a k : Nat} (h : a l) :
l.minimum?.getD k a := by
cases l with
| nil => simp at h
| cons b l =>
simp [minimum?_cons]
simp at h
rcases h with (rfl | h)
· exact foldl_min_le
· induction l generalizing b with
| nil => simp_all
| cons c l ih =>
simp only [foldl_cons]
simp at h
rcases h with (rfl | h)
· exact foldl_min_min_of_le (Nat.min_le_right _ _)
· exact ih _ h
/-! ### maximum? -/
-- A specialization of `maximum?_eq_some_iff` to Nat.
@@ -199,51 +130,4 @@ theorem maximum?_cons' {a : Nat} {l : List Nat} :
specialize le b h
split <;> omega
theorem foldl_max
{α : Type _} [Max α] [Std.IdempotentOp (max : α α α)] [Std.Associative (max : α α α)]
{l : List α} {a : α} :
l.foldl (init := a) max = max a (l.maximum?.getD a) := by
cases l with
| nil => simp [Std.IdempotentOp.idempotent]
| cons b l =>
simp only [maximum?]
induction l generalizing a b with
| nil => simp
| cons c l ih => simp [ih, Std.Associative.assoc]
theorem foldl_max_right {α β : Type _}
[Max β] [Std.IdempotentOp (max : β β β)] [Std.Associative (max : β β β)]
{l : List α} {b : β} {f : α β} :
(l.foldl (init := b) fun acc a => max acc (f a)) = max b ((l.map f).maximum?.getD b) := by
rw [ foldl_map, foldl_max]
theorem le_foldl_max {l : List Nat} {a : Nat} : a l.foldl (init := a) max := by
induction l generalizing a with
| nil => simp
| cons c l ih =>
simp only [foldl_cons]
exact Nat.le_trans (Nat.le_max_left _ _) ih
theorem le_foldl_max_of_le {l : List Nat} {a b : Nat} (h : a b) :
a l.foldl (init := b) max :=
Nat.le_trans h (le_foldl_max)
theorem le_maximum?_getD_of_mem {l : List Nat} {a k : Nat} (h : a l) :
a l.maximum?.getD k := by
cases l with
| nil => simp at h
| cons b l =>
simp [maximum?_cons]
simp at h
rcases h with (rfl | h)
· exact le_foldl_max
· induction l generalizing b with
| nil => simp_all
| cons c l ih =>
simp only [foldl_cons]
simp at h
rcases h with (rfl | h)
· exact le_foldl_max_of_le (Nat.le_max_right b a)
· exact ih _ h
end List

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@@ -28,59 +28,4 @@ theorem count_set [BEq α] (a b : α) (l : List α) (i : Nat) (h : i < l.length)
(l.set i a).count b = l.count b - (if l[i] == b then 1 else 0) + (if a == b then 1 else 0) := by
simp [count_eq_countP, countP_set, h]
/--
The number of elements satisfying a predicate in a sublist is at least the number of elements satisfying the predicate in the list,
minus the difference in the lengths.
-/
theorem Sublist.le_countP (s : l₁ <+ l₂) (p) : countP p l₂ - (l₂.length - l₁.length) countP p l₁ := by
match s with
| .slnil => simp
| .cons a s =>
rename_i l
simp only [countP_cons, length_cons]
have := s.le_countP p
have := s.length_le
split <;> omega
| .cons₂ a s =>
rename_i l₁ l₂
simp only [countP_cons, length_cons]
have := s.le_countP p
have := s.length_le
split <;> omega
theorem IsPrefix.le_countP (s : l₁ <+: l₂) : countP p l₂ - (l₂.length - l₁.length) countP p l₁ :=
s.sublist.le_countP _
theorem IsSuffix.le_countP (s : l₁ <:+ l₂) : countP p l₂ - (l₂.length - l₁.length) countP p l₁ :=
s.sublist.le_countP _
theorem IsInfix.le_countP (s : l₁ <:+: l₂) : countP p l₂ - (l₂.length - l₁.length) countP p l₁ :=
s.sublist.le_countP _
/--
The number of elements satisfying a predicate in the tail of a list is
at least one less than the number of elements satisfying the predicate in the list.
-/
theorem le_countP_tail (l) : countP p l - 1 countP p l.tail := by
have := (tail_sublist l).le_countP p
simp only [length_tail] at this
omega
variable [BEq α]
theorem Sublist.le_count (s : l₁ <+ l₂) (a : α) : count a l₂ - (l₂.length - l₁.length) count a l₁ :=
s.le_countP _
theorem IsPrefix.le_count (s : l₁ <+: l₂) (a : α) : count a l₂ - (l₂.length - l₁.length) count a l₁ :=
s.sublist.le_count _
theorem IsSuffix.le_count (s : l₁ <:+ l₂) (a : α) : count a l₂ - (l₂.length - l₁.length) count a l₁ :=
s.sublist.le_count _
theorem IsInfix.le_count (s : l₁ <:+: l₂) (a : α) : count a l₂ - (l₂.length - l₁.length) count a l₁ :=
s.sublist.le_count _
theorem le_count_tail (a : α) (l) : count a l - 1 count a l.tail :=
le_countP_tail _
end List

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@@ -1,66 +0,0 @@
/-
Copyright (c) 2024 Kim Morrison. All rights reserved.
Released under Apache 2.0 license as described in the file LICENSE.
Authors: Kim Morrison
-/
prelude
import Init.Data.List.Nat.TakeDrop
import Init.Data.List.Erase
namespace List
theorem getElem?_eraseIdx (l : List α) (i : Nat) (j : Nat) :
(l.eraseIdx i)[j]? = if h : j < i then l[j]? else l[j + 1]? := by
rw [eraseIdx_eq_take_drop_succ, getElem?_append]
split <;> rename_i h
· rw [getElem?_take]
split
· rfl
· simp_all
omega
· rw [getElem?_drop]
split <;> rename_i h'
· simp only [length_take, Nat.min_def, Nat.not_lt] at h
split at h
· omega
· simp_all [getElem?_eq_none]
omega
· simp only [length_take]
simp only [length_take, Nat.min_def, Nat.not_lt] at h
split at h
· congr 1
omega
· rw [getElem?_eq_none, getElem?_eq_none] <;> omega
theorem getElem?_eraseIdx_of_lt (l : List α) (i : Nat) (j : Nat) (h : j < i) :
(l.eraseIdx i)[j]? = l[j]? := by
rw [getElem?_eraseIdx]
simp [h]
theorem getElem?_eraseIdx_of_ge (l : List α) (i : Nat) (j : Nat) (h : i j) :
(l.eraseIdx i)[j]? = l[j + 1]? := by
rw [getElem?_eraseIdx]
simp only [dite_eq_ite, ite_eq_right_iff]
intro h'
omega
theorem getElem_eraseIdx (l : List α) (i : Nat) (j : Nat) (h : j < (l.eraseIdx i).length) :
(l.eraseIdx i)[j] = if h' : j < i then
l[j]'(by have := length_eraseIdx_le l i; omega)
else
l[j + 1]'(by rw [length_eraseIdx] at h; split at h <;> omega) := by
apply Option.some.inj
rw [ getElem?_eq_getElem, getElem?_eraseIdx]
split <;> simp
theorem getElem_eraseIdx_of_lt (l : List α) (i : Nat) (j : Nat) (h : j < (l.eraseIdx i).length) (h' : j < i) :
(l.eraseIdx i)[j] = l[j]'(by have := length_eraseIdx_le l i; omega) := by
rw [getElem_eraseIdx]
simp only [dite_eq_left_iff, Nat.not_lt]
intro h'
omega
theorem getElem_eraseIdx_of_ge (l : List α) (i : Nat) (j : Nat) (h : j < (l.eraseIdx i).length) (h' : i j) :
(l.eraseIdx i)[j] = l[j + 1]'(by rw [length_eraseIdx] at h; split at h <;> omega) := by
rw [getElem_eraseIdx, dif_neg]
omega

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@@ -1,32 +0,0 @@
/-
Copyright (c) 2024 Kim Morrison. All rights reserved.
Released under Apache 2.0 license as described in the file LICENSE.
Authors: Kim Morrison
-/
prelude
import Init.Data.List.Nat.Range
import Init.Data.List.Find
namespace List
theorem findIdx?_eq_some_le_of_findIdx?_eq_some {xs : List α} {p q : α Bool} (w : x xs, p x q x) {i : Nat}
(h : xs.findIdx? p = some i) : j, j i xs.findIdx? q = some j := by
simp only [findIdx?_eq_findSome?_enum] at h
rw [findSome?_eq_some_iff] at h
simp only [Option.ite_none_right_eq_some, Option.some.injEq, ite_eq_right_iff, reduceCtorEq,
imp_false, Bool.not_eq_true, Prod.forall, exists_and_right, Prod.exists] at h
obtain h, h₁, b, es, h₂, hb, rfl, h₃ := h
rw [enum_eq_enumFrom, enumFrom_eq_append_iff] at h₂
obtain l₁', l₂', rfl, rfl, h₂ := h₂
rw [eq_comm, enumFrom_eq_cons_iff] at h₂
obtain a, as, rfl, h₂, rfl := h₂
simp only [Nat.zero_add, Prod.mk.injEq] at h₂
obtain rfl, rfl := h₂
simp only [findIdx?_append]
match h : findIdx? q l₁' with
| some j =>
refine j, ?_, by simp
rw [findIdx?_eq_some_iff_findIdx_eq] at h
omega
| none =>
refine l₁'.length, by simp, by simp_all

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@@ -109,8 +109,7 @@ theorem range'_eq_append_iff : range' s n = xs ++ ys ↔ ∃ k, k ≤ n ∧ xs =
@[simp] theorem find?_range'_eq_some {s n : Nat} {i : Nat} {p : Nat Bool} :
(range' s n).find? p = some i p i i range' s n j, s j j < i !p j := by
rw [find?_eq_some]
simp only [Bool.not_eq_eq_eq_not, Bool.not_true, exists_and_right, mem_range'_1,
and_congr_right_iff]
simp only [Bool.not_eq_true', exists_and_right, mem_range'_1, and_congr_right_iff]
simp only [range'_eq_append_iff, eq_comm (a := i :: _), range'_eq_cons_iff]
intro h
constructor
@@ -177,7 +176,7 @@ theorem pairwise_le_range (n : Nat) : Pairwise (· ≤ ·) (range n) :=
theorem take_range (m n : Nat) : take m (range n) = range (min m n) := by
apply List.ext_getElem
· simp
· simp (config := { contextual := true }) [getElem_take, Nat.lt_min]
· simp (config := { contextual := true }) [ getElem_take, Nat.lt_min]
theorem nodup_range (n : Nat) : Nodup (range n) := by
simp (config := {decide := true}) only [range_eq_range', nodup_range']
@@ -259,9 +258,6 @@ theorem nodup_iota (n : Nat) : Nodup (iota n) :=
| zero => simp at h
| succ n => simp
@[simp] theorem tail_iota (n : Nat) : (iota n).tail = iota (n - 1) := by
cases n <;> simp
@[simp] theorem reverse_iota : reverse (iota n) = range' 1 n := by
induction n with
| zero => simp
@@ -276,15 +272,15 @@ theorem nodup_iota (n : Nat) : Nodup (iota n) :=
rw [getLast_eq_head_reverse]
simp
theorem find?_iota_eq_none {n : Nat} {p : Nat Bool} :
theorem find?_iota_eq_none {n : Nat} (p : Nat Bool) :
(iota n).find? p = none i, 0 < i i n !p i := by
simp
@[simp] theorem find?_iota_eq_some {n : Nat} {i : Nat} {p : Nat Bool} :
(iota n).find? p = some i p i i iota n j, i < j j n !p j := by
rw [find?_eq_some]
simp only [iota_eq_reverse_range', reverse_eq_append_iff, reverse_cons, append_assoc, cons_append,
nil_append, Bool.not_eq_eq_eq_not, Bool.not_true, exists_and_right, mem_reverse, mem_range'_1,
simp only [iota_eq_reverse_range', reverse_eq_append_iff, reverse_cons, append_assoc,
singleton_append, Bool.not_eq_true', exists_and_right, mem_reverse, mem_range'_1,
and_congr_right_iff]
intro h
constructor
@@ -358,6 +354,17 @@ theorem map_enumFrom (f : α → β) (n : Nat) (l : List α) :
map (Prod.map id f) (enumFrom n l) = enumFrom n (map f l) := by
induction l generalizing n <;> simp_all
@[simp]
theorem enumFrom_map_fst (n) :
(l : List α), map Prod.fst (enumFrom n l) = range' n l.length
| [] => rfl
| _ :: _ => congrArg (cons _) (enumFrom_map_fst _ _)
@[simp]
theorem enumFrom_map_snd : (n) (l : List α), map Prod.snd (enumFrom n l) = l
| _, [] => rfl
| _, _ :: _ => congrArg (cons _) (enumFrom_map_snd _ _)
theorem snd_mem_of_mem_enumFrom {x : Nat × α} {n : Nat} {l : List α} (h : x enumFrom n l) : x.2 l :=
enumFrom_map_snd n l mem_map_of_mem _ h
@@ -380,6 +387,10 @@ theorem mem_enumFrom {x : α} {i j : Nat} {xs : List α} (h : (i, x) ∈ xs.enum
x = xs[i - j]'(by have := le_fst_of_mem_enumFrom h; have := fst_lt_add_of_mem_enumFrom h; omega) :=
le_fst_of_mem_enumFrom h, fst_lt_add_of_mem_enumFrom h, snd_eq_of_mem_enumFrom h
theorem enumFrom_cons' (n : Nat) (x : α) (xs : List α) :
enumFrom n (x :: xs) = (n, x) :: (enumFrom n xs).map (Prod.map (· + 1) id) := by
rw [enumFrom_cons, Nat.add_comm, map_fst_add_enumFrom_eq_enumFrom]
theorem enumFrom_map (n : Nat) (l : List α) (f : α β) :
enumFrom n (l.map f) = (enumFrom n l).map (Prod.map id f) := by
induction l with
@@ -396,39 +407,22 @@ theorem enumFrom_append (xs ys : List α) (n : Nat) :
rw [cons_append, enumFrom_cons, IH, cons_append, enumFrom_cons, length, Nat.add_right_comm,
Nat.add_assoc]
theorem enumFrom_eq_cons_iff {l : List α} {n : Nat} :
l.enumFrom n = x :: l' a as, l = a :: as x = (n, a) l' = enumFrom (n + 1) as := by
rw [enumFrom_eq_zip_range', zip_eq_cons_iff]
constructor
· rintro l₁, l₂, h, rfl, rfl
rw [range'_eq_cons_iff] at h
obtain rfl, -, rfl := h
exact x.2, l₂, by simp [enumFrom_eq_zip_range']
· rintro a, as, rfl, rfl, rfl
refine range' (n+1) as.length, as, ?_
simp [enumFrom_eq_zip_range', range'_succ]
theorem enumFrom_eq_zip_range' (l : List α) {n : Nat} : l.enumFrom n = (range' n l.length).zip l :=
zip_of_prod (enumFrom_map_fst _ _) (enumFrom_map_snd _ _)
theorem enumFrom_eq_append_iff {l : List α} {n : Nat} :
l.enumFrom n = l₁ ++ l₂
l₁' l₂', l = l₁' ++ l₂' l₁ = l₁'.enumFrom n l₂ = l₂'.enumFrom (n + l₁'.length) := by
rw [enumFrom_eq_zip_range', zip_eq_append_iff]
constructor
· rintro w, x, y, z, h, h', rfl, rfl, rfl
rw [range'_eq_append_iff] at h'
obtain k, -, rfl, rfl := h'
simp only [length_range'] at h
obtain rfl := h
refine y, z, rfl, ?_
simp only [enumFrom_eq_zip_range', length_append, true_and]
congr
omega
· rintro l₁', l₂', rfl, rfl, rfl
simp only [enumFrom_eq_zip_range']
refine range' n l₁'.length, range' (n + l₁'.length) l₂'.length, l₁', l₂', ?_
simp [Nat.add_comm]
@[simp]
theorem unzip_enumFrom_eq_prod (l : List α) {n : Nat} :
(l.enumFrom n).unzip = (range' n l.length, l) := by
simp only [enumFrom_eq_zip_range', unzip_zip, length_range']
/-! ### enum -/
theorem enum_cons : (a::as).enum = (0, a) :: as.enumFrom 1 := rfl
theorem enum_cons' (x : α) (xs : List α) :
enum (x :: xs) = (0, x) :: (enum xs).map (Prod.map (· + 1) id) :=
enumFrom_cons' _ _ _
@[simp]
theorem enum_eq_nil {l : List α} : List.enum l = [] l = [] := enumFrom_eq_nil
@@ -454,9 +448,6 @@ theorem getElem_enum (l : List α) (i : Nat) (h : i < l.enum.length) :
l.enum.getLast? = l.getLast?.map fun a => (l.length - 1, a) := by
simp [getLast?_eq_getElem?]
@[simp] theorem tail_enum (l : List α) : (enum l).tail = enumFrom 1 l.tail := by
simp [enum]
theorem mk_mem_enum_iff_getElem? {i : Nat} {x : α} {l : List α} : (i, x) enum l l[i]? = x := by
simp [enum, mk_mem_enumFrom_iff_le_and_getElem?_sub]

View File

@@ -6,7 +6,6 @@ Authors: Parikshit Khanna, Jeremy Avigad, Leonardo de Moura, Floris van Doorn, M
prelude
import Init.Data.List.Zip
import Init.Data.List.Sublist
import Init.Data.List.Find
import Init.Data.Nat.Lemmas
/-!
@@ -36,23 +35,23 @@ theorem length_take_of_le (h : n ≤ length l) : length (take n l) = n := by sim
/-- The `i`-th element of a list coincides with the `i`-th element of any of its prefixes of
length `> i`. Version designed to rewrite from the big list to the small list. -/
theorem getElem_take' (L : List α) {i j : Nat} (hi : i < L.length) (hj : i < j) :
theorem getElem_take (L : List α) {i j : Nat} (hi : i < L.length) (hj : i < j) :
L[i] = (L.take j)[i]'(length_take .. Nat.lt_min.mpr hj, hi) :=
getElem_of_eq (take_append_drop j L).symm _ getElem_append_left ..
getElem_of_eq (take_append_drop j L).symm _ getElem_append ..
/-- The `i`-th element of a list coincides with the `i`-th element of any of its prefixes of
length `> i`. Version designed to rewrite from the small list to the big list. -/
theorem getElem_take (L : List α) {j i : Nat} {h : i < (L.take j).length} :
theorem getElem_take' (L : List α) {j i : Nat} {h : i < (L.take j).length} :
(L.take j)[i] =
L[i]'(Nat.lt_of_lt_of_le h (length_take_le' _ _)) := by
rw [length_take, Nat.lt_min] at h; rw [getElem_take' L _ h.1]
rw [length_take, Nat.lt_min] at h; rw [getElem_take L _ h.1]
/-- The `i`-th element of a list coincides with the `i`-th element of any of its prefixes of
length `> i`. Version designed to rewrite from the big list to the small list. -/
@[deprecated getElem_take' (since := "2024-06-12")]
@[deprecated getElem_take (since := "2024-06-12")]
theorem get_take (L : List α) {i j : Nat} (hi : i < L.length) (hj : i < j) :
get L i, hi = get (L.take j) i, length_take .. Nat.lt_min.mpr hj, hi := by
simp [getElem_take' _ hi hj]
simp [getElem_take _ hi hj]
/-- The `i`-th element of a list coincides with the `i`-th element of any of its prefixes of
length `> i`. Version designed to rewrite from the small list to the big list. -/
@@ -60,7 +59,7 @@ length `> i`. Version designed to rewrite from the small list to the big list. -
theorem get_take' (L : List α) {j i} :
get (L.take j) i =
get L i.1, Nat.lt_of_lt_of_le i.2 (length_take_le' _ _) := by
simp [getElem_take]
simp [getElem_take']
theorem getElem?_take_eq_none {l : List α} {n m : Nat} (h : n m) :
(l.take n)[m]? = none :=
@@ -110,7 +109,7 @@ theorem getLast?_take {l : List α} : (l.take n).getLast? = if n = 0 then none e
theorem getLast_take {l : List α} (h : l.take n []) :
(l.take n).getLast h = l[n - 1]?.getD (l.getLast (by simp_all)) := by
rw [getLast_eq_getElem, getElem_take]
rw [getLast_eq_getElem, getElem_take']
simp [length_take, Nat.min_def]
simp at h
split
@@ -191,12 +190,20 @@ theorem dropLast_take {n : Nat} {l : List α} (h : n < l.length) :
(l.take n).dropLast = l.take (n - 1) := by
simp only [dropLast_eq_take, length_take, Nat.le_of_lt h, Nat.min_eq_left, take_take, sub_le]
@[deprecated map_eq_append_iff (since := "2024-09-05")] abbrev map_eq_append_split := @map_eq_append_iff
theorem map_eq_append_split {f : α β} {l : List α} {s₁ s₂ : List β}
(h : map f l = s₁ ++ s₂) : l₁ l₂, l = l₁ ++ l₂ map f l₁ = s₁ map f l₂ = s₂ := by
have := h
rw [ take_append_drop (length s₁) l] at this
rw [map_append] at this
refine _, _, rfl, append_inj this ?_
rw [length_map, length_take, Nat.min_eq_left]
rw [ length_map l f, h, length_append]
apply Nat.le_add_right
theorem take_prefix_take_left (l : List α) {m n : Nat} (h : m n) : take m l <+: take n l := by
rw [isPrefix_iff]
intro i w
rw [getElem?_take_of_lt, getElem_take, getElem?_eq_getElem]
rw [getElem?_take_of_lt, getElem_take', getElem?_eq_getElem]
simp only [length_take] at w
exact Nat.lt_of_lt_of_le (Nat.lt_of_lt_of_le w (Nat.min_le_left _ _)) h
@@ -219,9 +226,8 @@ dropping the first `i` elements. Version designed to rewrite from the big list t
theorem getElem_drop' (L : List α) {i j : Nat} (h : i + j < L.length) :
L[i + j] = (L.drop i)[j]'(lt_length_drop L h) := by
have : i L.length := Nat.le_trans (Nat.le_add_right _ _) (Nat.le_of_lt h)
rw [getElem_of_eq (take_append_drop i L).symm h, getElem_append_right]
· simp [Nat.min_eq_left this, Nat.add_sub_cancel_left]
· simp [Nat.min_eq_left this, Nat.le_add_right]
rw [getElem_of_eq (take_append_drop i L).symm h, getElem_append_right'] <;>
simp [Nat.min_eq_left this, Nat.add_sub_cancel_left, Nat.le_add_right]
/-- The `i + j`-th element of a list coincides with the `j`-th element of the list obtained by
dropping the first `i` elements. Version designed to rewrite from the big list to the small list. -/
@@ -262,26 +268,6 @@ theorem getElem?_drop (L : List α) (i j : Nat) : (L.drop i)[j]? = L[i + j]? :=
theorem get?_drop (L : List α) (i j : Nat) : get? (L.drop i) j = get? L (i + j) := by
simp
theorem mem_take_iff_getElem {l : List α} {a : α} :
a l.take n (i : Nat) (hm : i < min n l.length), l[i] = a := by
rw [mem_iff_getElem]
constructor
· rintro i, hm, rfl
simp at hm
refine i, by omega, by rw [getElem_take]
· rintro i, hm, rfl
refine i, by simpa, by rw [getElem_take]
theorem mem_drop_iff_getElem {l : List α} {a : α} :
a l.drop n (i : Nat) (hm : i + n < l.length), l[n + i] = a := by
rw [mem_iff_getElem]
constructor
· rintro i, hm, rfl
simp at hm
refine i, by omega, by rw [getElem_drop]
· rintro i, hm, rfl
refine i, by simp; omega, by rw [getElem_drop]
theorem head?_drop (l : List α) (n : Nat) :
(l.drop n).head? = l[n]? := by
rw [head?_eq_getElem?, getElem?_drop, Nat.add_zero]
@@ -302,7 +288,7 @@ theorem getLast?_drop {l : List α} : (l.drop n).getLast? = if l.length ≤ n th
theorem getLast_drop {l : List α} (h : l.drop n []) :
(l.drop n).getLast h = l.getLast (ne_nil_of_length_pos (by simp at h; omega)) := by
simp only [ne_eq, drop_eq_nil_iff] at h
simp only [ne_eq, drop_eq_nil_iff_le] at h
apply Option.some_inj.1
simp only [ getLast?_eq_getLast, getLast?_drop, ite_eq_right_iff]
omega
@@ -449,64 +435,6 @@ theorem reverse_drop {l : List α} {n : Nat} :
rw [w, take_zero, drop_of_length_le, reverse_nil]
omega
/-! ### findIdx -/
theorem false_of_mem_take_findIdx {xs : List α} {p : α Bool} (h : x xs.take (xs.findIdx p)) :
p x = false := by
simp only [mem_take_iff_getElem, forall_exists_index] at h
obtain i, h, rfl := h
exact not_of_lt_findIdx (by omega)
@[simp] theorem findIdx_take {xs : List α} {n : Nat} {p : α Bool} :
(xs.take n).findIdx p = min n (xs.findIdx p) := by
induction xs generalizing n with
| nil => simp
| cons x xs ih =>
cases n
· simp
· simp only [take_succ_cons, findIdx_cons, ih, cond_eq_if]
split
· simp
· rw [Nat.add_min_add_right]
@[simp] theorem findIdx?_take {xs : List α} {n : Nat} {p : α Bool} :
(xs.take n).findIdx? p = (xs.findIdx? p).bind (Option.guard (fun i => i < n)) := by
induction xs generalizing n with
| nil => simp
| cons x xs ih =>
cases n
· simp
· simp only [take_succ_cons, findIdx?_cons]
split
· simp
· simp [ih, Option.guard_comp, Option.bind_map]
@[simp] theorem min_findIdx_findIdx {xs : List α} {p q : α Bool} :
min (xs.findIdx p) (xs.findIdx q) = xs.findIdx (fun a => p a || q a) := by
induction xs with
| nil => simp
| cons x xs ih =>
simp [findIdx_cons, cond_eq_if, Bool.not_eq_eq_eq_not, Bool.not_true]
split <;> split <;> simp_all [Nat.add_min_add_right]
/-! ### takeWhile -/
theorem takeWhile_eq_take_findIdx_not {xs : List α} {p : α Bool} :
takeWhile p xs = take (xs.findIdx (fun a => !p a)) xs := by
induction xs with
| nil => simp
| cons x xs ih =>
simp only [takeWhile_cons, ih, findIdx_cons, cond_eq_if, Bool.not_eq_eq_eq_not, Bool.not_true]
split <;> simp_all
theorem dropWhile_eq_drop_findIdx_not {xs : List α} {p : α Bool} :
dropWhile p xs = drop (xs.findIdx (fun a => !p a)) xs := by
induction xs with
| nil => simp
| cons x xs ih =>
simp only [dropWhile_cons, ih, findIdx_cons, cond_eq_if, Bool.not_eq_eq_eq_not, Bool.not_true]
split <;> simp_all
/-! ### rotateLeft -/
@[simp] theorem rotateLeft_replicate (n) (a : α) : rotateLeft (replicate m a) n = replicate m a := by

View File

@@ -5,7 +5,6 @@ Authors: Parikshit Khanna, Jeremy Avigad, Leonardo de Moura, Floris van Doorn, M
-/
prelude
import Init.Data.List.Pairwise
import Init.Data.List.Zip
/-!
# Lemmas about `List.range` and `List.enum`
@@ -36,16 +35,11 @@ theorem range'_succ (s n step) : range' s (n + 1) step = s :: range' (s + step)
theorem range'_ne_nil (s : Nat) {n : Nat} : range' s n [] n 0 := by
cases n <;> simp
@[simp] theorem range'_zero : range' s 0 step = [] := by
@[simp] theorem range'_zero : range' s 0 = [] := by
simp
@[simp] theorem range'_one {s step : Nat} : range' s 1 step = [s] := rfl
@[simp] theorem tail_range' (n : Nat) : (range' s n step).tail = range' (s + step) (n - 1) step := by
cases n with
| zero => simp
| succ n => simp [range'_succ]
@[simp] theorem range'_inj : range' s n = range' s' n' n = n' (n = 0 s = s') := by
constructor
· intro h
@@ -159,9 +153,6 @@ theorem range'_eq_map_range (s n : Nat) : range' s n = map (s + ·) (range n) :=
theorem range_ne_nil {n : Nat} : range n [] n 0 := by
cases n <;> simp
@[simp] theorem tail_range (n : Nat) : (range n).tail = range' 1 (n - 1) := by
rw [range_eq_range', tail_range']
@[simp]
theorem range_sublist {m n : Nat} : range m <+ range n m n := by
simp only [range_eq_range', range'_sublist_right]
@@ -228,12 +219,6 @@ theorem getElem_enumFrom (l : List α) (n) (i : Nat) (h : i < (l.enumFrom n).len
simp only [getElem?_enumFrom, getElem?_eq_getElem h]
simp
@[simp]
theorem tail_enumFrom (l : List α) (n : Nat) : (enumFrom n l).tail = enumFrom (n + 1) l.tail := by
induction l generalizing n with
| nil => simp
| cons _ l ih => simp [ih, enumFrom_cons]
theorem map_fst_add_enumFrom_eq_enumFrom (l : List α) (n k : Nat) :
map (Prod.map (· + n) id) (enumFrom k l) = enumFrom (n + k) l :=
ext_getElem? fun i by simp [(· ·), Nat.add_comm, Nat.add_left_comm]; rfl
@@ -242,47 +227,4 @@ theorem map_fst_add_enum_eq_enumFrom (l : List α) (n : Nat) :
map (Prod.map (· + n) id) (enum l) = enumFrom n l :=
map_fst_add_enumFrom_eq_enumFrom l _ _
theorem enumFrom_cons' (n : Nat) (x : α) (xs : List α) :
enumFrom n (x :: xs) = (n, x) :: (enumFrom n xs).map (Prod.map (· + 1) id) := by
rw [enumFrom_cons, Nat.add_comm, map_fst_add_enumFrom_eq_enumFrom]
@[simp]
theorem enumFrom_map_fst (n) :
(l : List α), map Prod.fst (enumFrom n l) = range' n l.length
| [] => rfl
| _ :: _ => congrArg (cons _) (enumFrom_map_fst _ _)
@[simp]
theorem enumFrom_map_snd : (n) (l : List α), map Prod.snd (enumFrom n l) = l
| _, [] => rfl
| _, _ :: _ => congrArg (cons _) (enumFrom_map_snd _ _)
theorem enumFrom_eq_zip_range' (l : List α) {n : Nat} : l.enumFrom n = (range' n l.length).zip l :=
zip_of_prod (enumFrom_map_fst _ _) (enumFrom_map_snd _ _)
@[simp]
theorem unzip_enumFrom_eq_prod (l : List α) {n : Nat} :
(l.enumFrom n).unzip = (range' n l.length, l) := by
simp only [enumFrom_eq_zip_range', unzip_zip, length_range']
/-! ### enum -/
theorem enum_cons : (a::as).enum = (0, a) :: as.enumFrom 1 := rfl
theorem enum_cons' (x : α) (xs : List α) :
enum (x :: xs) = (0, x) :: (enum xs).map (Prod.map (· + 1) id) :=
enumFrom_cons' _ _ _
theorem enum_eq_enumFrom {l : List α} : l.enum = l.enumFrom 0 := rfl
theorem enumFrom_eq_map_enum (l : List α) (n : Nat) :
enumFrom n l = (enum l).map (Prod.map (· + n) id) := by
induction l generalizing n with
| nil => simp
| cons x xs ih =>
simp only [enumFrom_cons, ih, enum_cons, map_cons, Prod.map_apply, Nat.zero_add, id_eq, map_map,
cons.injEq, map_inj_left, Function.comp_apply, Prod.forall, Prod.mk.injEq, and_true, true_and]
intro a b _
exact (succ_add a n).symm
end List

View File

@@ -22,18 +22,17 @@ namespace List
This version is not tail-recursive,
but it is replaced at runtime by `mergeTR` using a `@[csimp]` lemma.
-/
def merge (xs ys : List α) (le : α α Bool := by exact fun a b => a b) : List α :=
match xs, ys with
def merge (le : α α Bool) : List α List α List α
| [], ys => ys
| xs, [] => xs
| x :: xs, y :: ys =>
if le x y then
x :: merge xs (y :: ys) le
x :: merge le xs (y :: ys)
else
y :: merge (x :: xs) ys le
y :: merge le (x :: xs) ys
@[simp] theorem nil_merge (ys : List α) : merge [] ys le = ys := by simp [merge]
@[simp] theorem merge_right (xs : List α) : merge xs [] le = xs := by
@[simp] theorem nil_merge (ys : List α) : merge le [] ys = ys := by simp [merge]
@[simp] theorem merge_right (xs : List α) : merge le xs [] = xs := by
induction xs with
| nil => simp [merge]
| cons x xs ih => simp [merge, ih]
@@ -46,7 +45,6 @@ def splitInTwo (l : { l : List α // l.length = n }) :
let r := splitAt ((n+1)/2) l.1
(r.1, by simp [r, splitAt_eq, l.2]; omega, r.2, by simp [r, splitAt_eq, l.2]; omega)
set_option linter.unusedVariables false in
/--
Simplified implementation of stable merge sort.
@@ -58,15 +56,16 @@ It is replaced at runtime in the compiler by `mergeSortTR₂` using a `@[csimp]`
Because we want the sort to be stable,
it is essential that we split the list in two contiguous sublists.
-/
def mergeSort : (xs : List α) (le : α α Bool := by exact fun a b => a b), List α
| [], _ => []
| [a], _ => [a]
| a :: b :: xs, le =>
def mergeSort (le : α α Bool) : List α List α
| [] => []
| [a] => [a]
| a :: b :: xs =>
let lr := splitInTwo a :: b :: xs, rfl
have := by simpa using lr.2.2
have := by simpa using lr.1.2
merge (mergeSort lr.1 le) (mergeSort lr.2 le) le
termination_by xs => xs.length
merge le (mergeSort le lr.1) (mergeSort le lr.2)
termination_by l => l.length
/--
Given an ordering relation `le : αα → Bool`,

View File

@@ -38,7 +38,7 @@ namespace List.MergeSort.Internal
/--
`O(min |l| |r|)`. Merge two lists using `le` as a switch.
-/
def mergeTR (l l₂ : List α) (le : α α Bool) : List α :=
def mergeTR (le : α α Bool) (l l₂ : List α) : List α :=
go l₁ l₂ []
where go : List α List α List α List α
| [], l₂, acc => reverseAux acc l₂
@@ -49,7 +49,7 @@ where go : List α → List α → List α → List α
else
go (x :: xs) ys (y :: acc)
theorem mergeTR_go_eq : mergeTR.go le l₁ l₂ acc = acc.reverse ++ merge l₁ l₂ le := by
theorem mergeTR_go_eq : mergeTR.go le l₁ l₂ acc = acc.reverse ++ merge le l₁ l₂ := by
induction l₁ generalizing l₂ acc with
| nil => simp [mergeTR.go, merge, reverseAux_eq]
| cons x l₁ ih₁ =>
@@ -97,14 +97,14 @@ This version uses the tail-recurive `mergeTR` function as a subroutine.
This is not the final version we use at runtime, as `mergeSortTR₂` is faster.
This definition is useful as an intermediate step in proving the `@[csimp]` lemma for `mergeSortTR₂`.
-/
def mergeSortTR (l : List α) (le : α α Bool := by exact fun a b => a b) : List α :=
def mergeSortTR (le : α α Bool) (l : List α) : List α :=
run l, rfl
where run : {n : Nat} { l : List α // l.length = n } List α
| 0, [], _ => []
| 1, [a], _ => [a]
| n+2, xs =>
let (l, r) := splitInTwo xs
mergeTR (run l) (run r) le
mergeTR le (run l) (run r)
/--
Split a list in two equal parts, reversing the first part.
@@ -130,7 +130,7 @@ Faster version of `mergeSortTR`, which avoids unnecessary list reversals.
-- Per the benchmark in `tests/bench/mergeSort/`
-- (which averages over 4 use cases: already sorted lists, reverse sorted lists, almost sorted lists, and random lists),
-- for lists of length 10^6, `mergeSortTR₂` is about 20% faster than `mergeSortTR`.
def mergeSortTR₂ (l : List α) (le : α α Bool := by exact fun a b => a b) : List α :=
def mergeSortTR₂ (le : α α Bool) (l : List α) : List α :=
run l, rfl
where
run : {n : Nat} { l : List α // l.length = n } List α
@@ -138,13 +138,13 @@ where
| 1, [a], _ => [a]
| n+2, xs =>
let (l, r) := splitRevInTwo xs
mergeTR (run' l) (run r) le
mergeTR le (run' l) (run r)
run' : {n : Nat} { l : List α // l.length = n } List α
| 0, [], _ => []
| 1, [a], _ => [a]
| n+2, xs =>
let (l, r) := splitRevInTwo' xs
mergeTR (run' r) (run l) le
mergeTR le (run' r) (run l)
theorem splitRevInTwo'_fst (l : { l : List α // l.length = n }) :
(splitRevInTwo' l).1 = (splitInTwo l.1.reverse, by simpa using l.2).2.1, by have := l.2; simp; omega := by
@@ -166,7 +166,7 @@ theorem splitRevInTwo_snd (l : { l : List α // l.length = n }) :
(splitRevInTwo l).2 = (splitInTwo l).2.1, by have := l.2; simp; omega := by
simp only [splitRevInTwo, splitRevAt_eq, reverse_take, splitInTwo_snd]
theorem mergeSortTR_run_eq_mergeSort : {n : Nat} (l : { l : List α // l.length = n }) mergeSortTR.run le l = mergeSort l.1 le
theorem mergeSortTR_run_eq_mergeSort : {n : Nat} (l : { l : List α // l.length = n }) mergeSortTR.run le l = mergeSort le l.1
| 0, [], _
| 1, [a], _ => by simp [mergeSortTR.run, mergeSort]
| n+2, a :: b :: l, h => by
@@ -183,7 +183,7 @@ theorem mergeSort_eq_mergeSortTR : @mergeSort = @mergeSortTR := by
-- This mutual block is unfortunately quite slow to elaborate.
set_option maxHeartbeats 400000 in
mutual
theorem mergeSortTR₂_run_eq_mergeSort : {n : Nat} (l : { l : List α // l.length = n }) mergeSortTR₂.run le l = mergeSort l.1 le
theorem mergeSortTR₂_run_eq_mergeSort : {n : Nat} (l : { l : List α // l.length = n }) mergeSortTR₂.run le l = mergeSort le l.1
| 0, [], _
| 1, [a], _ => by simp [mergeSortTR₂.run, mergeSort]
| n+2, a :: b :: l, h => by
@@ -195,7 +195,7 @@ theorem mergeSortTR₂_run_eq_mergeSort : {n : Nat} → (l : { l : List α // l.
rw [reverse_reverse]
termination_by n => n
theorem mergeSortTR₂_run'_eq_mergeSort : {n : Nat} (l : { l : List α // l.length = n }) (w : l' = l.1.reverse) mergeSortTR₂.run' le l = mergeSort l' le
theorem mergeSortTR₂_run'_eq_mergeSort : {n : Nat} (l : { l : List α // l.length = n }) (w : l' = l.1.reverse) mergeSortTR₂.run' le l = mergeSort le l'
| 0, [], _, w
| 1, [a], _, w => by simp_all [mergeSortTR₂.run', mergeSort]
| n+2, a :: b :: l, h, w => by

View File

@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
/-
Copyright (c) 2024 Lean FRO. All rights reserved.
Released under Apache 2.0 license as described in the file LICENSE.
Authors: Kim Morrison, Eric Wieser, François G. Dorais
Authors: Kim Morrison
-/
prelude
import Init.Data.List.Perm
@@ -23,6 +23,11 @@ import Init.Data.Bool
namespace List
-- We enable this instance locally so we can write `Pairwise le` instead of `Pairwise (le · ·)` everywhere.
attribute [local instance] boolRelToRel
variable {le : α α Bool}
/-! ### splitInTwo -/
@[simp] theorem splitInTwo_fst (l : { l : List α // l.length = n }) :
@@ -84,8 +89,6 @@ theorem splitInTwo_fst_le_splitInTwo_snd {l : { l : List α // l.length = n }} (
/-! ### enumLE -/
variable {le : α α Bool}
theorem enumLE_trans (trans : a b c, le a b le b c le a c)
(a b c : Nat × α) : enumLE le a b enumLE le b c enumLE le a c := by
simp only [enumLE]
@@ -114,67 +117,19 @@ theorem enumLE_trans (trans : ∀ a b c, le a b → le b c → le a c)
· simp_all
· simp_all
theorem enumLE_total (total : a b, le a b || le b a)
(a b : Nat × α) : enumLE le a b || enumLE le b a := by
theorem enumLE_total (total : a b, !le a b le b a)
(a b : Nat × α) : !enumLE le a b enumLE le b a := by
simp only [enumLE]
split <;> split
· simpa using Nat.le_total a.fst b.fst
· simpa using Nat.le_of_lt
· simp
· simp
· have := total a.2 b.2
simp_all
· simp_all [total a.2 b.2]
/-! ### merge -/
theorem cons_merge_cons (s : α α Bool) (a b l r) :
merge (a::l) (b::r) s = if s a b then a :: merge l (b::r) s else b :: merge (a::l) r s := by
simp only [merge]
@[simp] theorem cons_merge_cons_pos (s : α α Bool) (l r) (h : s a b) :
merge (a::l) (b::r) s = a :: merge l (b::r) s := by
rw [cons_merge_cons, if_pos h]
@[simp] theorem cons_merge_cons_neg (s : α α Bool) (l r) (h : ¬ s a b) :
merge (a::l) (b::r) s = b :: merge (a::l) r s := by
rw [cons_merge_cons, if_neg h]
@[simp] theorem length_merge (s : α α Bool) (l r) :
(merge l r s).length = l.length + r.length := by
match l, r with
| [], r => simp
| l, [] => simp
| a::l, b::r =>
rw [cons_merge_cons]
split
· simp_arith [length_merge s l (b::r)]
· simp_arith [length_merge s (a::l) r]
/--
The elements of `merge le xs ys` are exactly the elements of `xs` and `ys`.
-/
-- We subsequently prove that `mergeSort_perm : merge le xs ys ~ xs ++ ys`.
theorem mem_merge {a : α} {xs ys : List α} : a merge xs ys le a xs a ys := by
induction xs generalizing ys with
| nil => simp [merge]
| cons x xs ih =>
induction ys with
| nil => simp [merge]
| cons y ys ih =>
simp only [merge]
split <;> rename_i h
· simp_all [or_assoc]
· simp only [mem_cons, or_assoc, Bool.not_eq_true, ih, or_assoc]
apply or_congr_left
simp only [or_comm (a := a = y), or_assoc]
theorem mem_merge_left (s : α α Bool) (h : x l) : x merge l r s :=
mem_merge.2 <| .inl h
theorem mem_merge_right (s : α α Bool) (h : x r) : x merge l r s :=
mem_merge.2 <| .inr h
theorem merge_stable : (xs ys) (_ : x y, x xs y ys x.1 y.1),
(merge xs ys (enumLE le)).map (·.2) = merge (xs.map (·.2)) (ys.map (·.2)) le
(merge (enumLE le) xs ys).map (·.2) = merge le (xs.map (·.2)) (ys.map (·.2))
| [], ys, _ => by simp [merge]
| xs, [], _ => by simp [merge]
| (i, x) :: xs, (j, y) :: ys, h => by
@@ -188,17 +143,32 @@ theorem merge_stable : ∀ (xs ys) (_ : ∀ x y, x ∈ xs → y ∈ ys → x.1
rw [merge_stable, map_cons]
exact fun x' y' mx my => h x' y' mx (mem_cons_of_mem (j, y) my)
-- We enable this instance locally so we can write `Pairwise le` instead of `Pairwise (le · ·)` everywhere.
attribute [local instance] boolRelToRel
/--
The elements of `merge le xs ys` are exactly the elements of `xs` and `ys`.
-/
-- We subsequently prove that `mergeSort_perm : merge le xs ys ~ xs ++ ys`.
theorem mem_merge {a : α} {xs ys : List α} : a merge le xs ys a xs a ys := by
induction xs generalizing ys with
| nil => simp [merge]
| cons x xs ih =>
induction ys with
| nil => simp [merge]
| cons y ys ih =>
simp only [merge]
split <;> rename_i h
· simp_all [or_assoc]
· simp only [mem_cons, or_assoc, Bool.not_eq_true, ih, or_assoc]
apply or_congr_left
simp only [or_comm (a := a = y), or_assoc]
/--
If the ordering relation `le` is transitive and total (i.e. `le a b || le b a` for all `a, b`)
If the ordering relation `le` is transitive and total (i.e. `le a b le b a` for all `a, b`)
then the `merge` of two sorted lists is sorted.
-/
theorem sorted_merge
(trans : (a b c : α), le a b le b c le a c)
(total : (a b : α), le a b || le b a)
(l₁ l₂ : List α) (h₁ : l₁.Pairwise le) (h₂ : l₂.Pairwise le) : (merge l₁ l₂ le).Pairwise le := by
(total : (a b : α), !le a b le b a)
(l₁ l₂ : List α) (h₁ : l₁.Pairwise le) (h₂ : l₂.Pairwise le) : (merge le l₁ l₂).Pairwise le := by
induction l₁ generalizing l₂ with
| nil => simpa only [merge]
| cons x l₁ ih₁ =>
@@ -218,15 +188,14 @@ theorem sorted_merge
· apply Pairwise.cons
· intro z m
rw [mem_merge, mem_cons] at m
simp only [Bool.not_eq_true] at h
rcases m with (rfl|m|m)
· simpa [h] using total y z
· exact trans _ _ _ (by simpa [h] using total x y) (rel_of_pairwise_cons h₁ m)
· exact total _ _ (by simpa using h)
· exact trans _ _ _ (total _ _ (by simpa using h)) (rel_of_pairwise_cons h₁ m)
· exact rel_of_pairwise_cons h₂ m
· exact ih₂ h₂.tail
theorem merge_of_le : {xs ys : List α} (_ : a b, a xs b ys le a b),
merge xs ys le = xs ++ ys
merge le xs ys = xs ++ ys
| [], ys, _
| xs, [], _ => by simp [merge]
| x :: xs, y :: ys, h => by
@@ -237,7 +206,7 @@ theorem merge_of_le : ∀ {xs ys : List α} (_ : ∀ a b, a ∈ xs → b ∈ ys
· exact h x y (mem_cons_self _ _) (mem_cons_self _ _)
variable (le) in
theorem merge_perm_append : {xs ys : List α}, merge xs ys le ~ xs ++ ys
theorem merge_perm_append : {xs ys : List α}, merge le xs ys ~ xs ++ ys
| [], ys => by simp [merge]
| xs, [] => by simp [merge]
| x :: xs, y :: ys => by
@@ -253,35 +222,36 @@ theorem merge_perm_append : ∀ {xs ys : List α}, merge xs ys le ~ xs ++ ys
@[simp] theorem mergeSort_singleton (a : α) : [a].mergeSort r = [a] := by rw [List.mergeSort]
theorem mergeSort_perm : (l : List α) (le), mergeSort l le ~ l
| [], _ => by simp [mergeSort]
| [a], _ => by simp [mergeSort]
| a :: b :: xs, le => by
variable (le) in
theorem mergeSort_perm : (l : List α), mergeSort le l ~ l
| [] => by simp [mergeSort]
| [a] => by simp [mergeSort]
| a :: b :: xs => by
simp only [mergeSort]
have : (splitInTwo a :: b :: xs, rfl).1.1.length < xs.length + 1 + 1 := by simp [splitInTwo_fst]; omega
have : (splitInTwo a :: b :: xs, rfl).2.1.length < xs.length + 1 + 1 := by simp [splitInTwo_snd]; omega
exact (merge_perm_append le).trans
(((mergeSort_perm _ _).append (mergeSort_perm _ _)).trans
(((mergeSort_perm _).append (mergeSort_perm _)).trans
(Perm.of_eq (splitInTwo_fst_append_splitInTwo_snd _)))
termination_by l => l.length
@[simp] theorem length_mergeSort (l : List α) : (mergeSort l le).length = l.length :=
(mergeSort_perm l le).length_eq
@[simp] theorem mergeSort_length (l : List α) : (mergeSort le l).length = l.length :=
(mergeSort_perm le l).length_eq
@[simp] theorem mem_mergeSort {a : α} {l : List α} : a mergeSort l le a l :=
(mergeSort_perm l le).mem_iff
@[simp] theorem mem_mergeSort {a : α} {l : List α} : a mergeSort le l a l :=
(mergeSort_perm le l).mem_iff
/--
The result of `mergeSort` is sorted,
as long as the comparison function is transitive (`le a b → le b c → le a c`)
and total in the sense that `le a b || le b a`.
and total in the sense that `le a b le b a`.
The comparison function need not be irreflexive, i.e. `le a b` and `le b a` is allowed even when `a ≠ b`.
-/
theorem sorted_mergeSort
(trans : (a b c : α), le a b le b c le a c)
(total : (a b : α), le a b || le b a) :
(l : List α) (mergeSort l le).Pairwise le
(total : (a b : α), !le a b le b a) :
(l : List α) (mergeSort le l).Pairwise le
| [] => by simp [mergeSort]
| [a] => by simp [mergeSort]
| a :: b :: xs => by
@@ -298,7 +268,7 @@ termination_by l => l.length
/--
If the input list is already sorted, then `mergeSort` does not change the list.
-/
theorem mergeSort_of_sorted : {l : List α} (_ : Pairwise le l), mergeSort l le = l
theorem mergeSort_of_sorted : {l : List α} (_ : Pairwise le l), mergeSort le l = l
| [], _ => by simp [mergeSort]
| [a], _ => by simp [mergeSort]
| a :: b :: xs, h => by
@@ -324,10 +294,10 @@ See also:
* `pair_sublist_mergeSort`: if `[a, b] <+ l` and `le a b`, then `[a, b] <+ mergeSort le l`)
-/
theorem mergeSort_enum {l : List α} :
(mergeSort (l.enum) (enumLE le)).map (·.2) = mergeSort l le :=
(mergeSort (enumLE le) (l.enum)).map (·.2) = mergeSort le l :=
go 0 l
where go : (i : Nat) (l : List α),
(mergeSort (l.enumFrom i) (enumLE le)).map (·.2) = mergeSort l le
(mergeSort (enumLE le) (l.enumFrom i)).map (·.2) = mergeSort le l
| _, []
| _, [a] => by simp [mergeSort]
| _, a :: b :: xs => by
@@ -348,26 +318,26 @@ termination_by _ l => l.length
theorem mergeSort_cons {le : α α Bool}
(trans : (a b c : α), le a b le b c le a c)
(total : (a b : α), le a b || le b a)
(total : (a b : α), !le a b le b a)
(a : α) (l : List α) :
l₁ l₂, mergeSort (a :: l) le = l₁ ++ a :: l₂ mergeSort l le = l₁ ++ l₂
l₁ l₂, mergeSort le (a :: l) = l₁ ++ a :: l₂ mergeSort le l = l₁ ++ l₂
b, b l₁ !le a b := by
rw [ mergeSort_enum]
rw [enum_cons]
have nd : Nodup ((a :: l).enum.map (·.1)) := by rw [enum_map_fst]; exact nodup_range _
have m₁ : (0, a) mergeSort ((a :: l).enum) (enumLE le) :=
have m₁ : (0, a) mergeSort (enumLE le) ((a :: l).enum) :=
mem_mergeSort.mpr (mem_cons_self _ _)
obtain l₁, l₂, h := append_of_mem m₁
have s := sorted_mergeSort (enumLE_trans trans) (enumLE_total total) ((a :: l).enum)
rw [h] at s
have p := mergeSort_perm ((a :: l).enum) (enumLE le)
have p := mergeSort_perm (enumLE le) ((a :: l).enum)
rw [h] at p
refine l₁.map (·.2), l₂.map (·.2), ?_, ?_, ?_
· simpa using congrArg (·.map (·.2)) h
· rw [ mergeSort_enum.go 1, map_append]
congr 1
have q : mergeSort (enumFrom 1 l) (enumLE le) ~ l₁ ++ l₂ :=
(mergeSort_perm (enumFrom 1 l) (enumLE le)).trans
have q : mergeSort (enumLE le) (enumFrom 1 l) ~ l₁ ++ l₂ :=
(mergeSort_perm (enumLE le) (enumFrom 1 l)).trans
(p.symm.trans perm_middle).cons_inv
apply Perm.eq_of_sorted (le := enumLE le)
· rintro i, a j, b ha hb
@@ -407,9 +377,9 @@ then `c` is still a sublist of `mergeSort le l`.
-/
theorem sublist_mergeSort
(trans : (a b c : α), le a b le b c le a c)
(total : (a b : α), le a b || le b a) :
(total : (a b : α), !le a b le b a) :
{c : List α} (_ : c.Pairwise le) (_ : c <+ l),
c <+ mergeSort l le
c <+ mergeSort le l
| _, _, .slnil => nil_sublist _
| c, hc, @Sublist.cons _ _ l a h => by
obtain l₁, l₂, h₁, h₂, - := mergeSort_cons trans total a l
@@ -438,45 +408,8 @@ then `[a, b]` is still a sublist of `mergeSort le l`.
-/
theorem pair_sublist_mergeSort
(trans : (a b c : α), le a b le b c le a c)
(total : (a b : α), le a b || le b a)
(hab : le a b) (h : [a, b] <+ l) : [a, b] <+ mergeSort l le :=
(total : (a b : α), !le a b le b a)
(hab : le a b) (h : [a, b] <+ l) : [a, b] <+ mergeSort le l :=
sublist_mergeSort trans total (pairwise_pair.mpr hab) h
@[deprecated (since := "2024-09-02")] abbrev mergeSort_stable_pair := @pair_sublist_mergeSort
theorem map_merge {f : α β} {r : α α Bool} {s : β β Bool} {l l' : List α}
(hl : a l, b l', r a b = s (f a) (f b)) :
(l.merge l' r).map f = (l.map f).merge (l'.map f) s := by
match l, l' with
| [], x' => simp
| x, [] => simp
| x :: xs, x' :: xs' =>
simp only [List.forall_mem_cons] at hl
simp only [forall_and] at hl
simp only [List.map, List.cons_merge_cons]
rw [ hl.1.1]
split
· rw [List.map, map_merge, List.map]
simp only [List.forall_mem_cons, forall_and]
exact hl.2.1, hl.2.2
· rw [List.map, map_merge, List.map]
simp only [List.forall_mem_cons]
exact hl.1.2, hl.2.2
theorem map_mergeSort {r : α α Bool} {s : β β Bool} {f : α β} {l : List α}
(hl : a l, b l, r a b = s (f a) (f b)) :
(l.mergeSort r).map f = (l.map f).mergeSort s :=
match l with
| [] => by simp
| [x] => by simp
| a :: b :: l => by
simp only [mergeSort, splitInTwo_fst, splitInTwo_snd, map_cons]
rw [map_merge (fun a am b bm => hl a (mem_of_mem_take (by simpa using am))
b (mem_of_mem_drop (by simpa using bm)))]
rw [map_mergeSort (s := s) (fun a am b bm => hl a (mem_of_mem_take (by simpa using am))
b (mem_of_mem_take (by simpa using bm)))]
rw [map_mergeSort (s := s) (fun a am b bm => hl a (mem_of_mem_drop (by simpa using am))
b (mem_of_mem_drop (by simpa using bm)))]
rw [map_take, map_drop]
simp
termination_by length l

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@@ -667,7 +667,7 @@ theorem IsSuffix.length_le (h : l₁ <:+ l₂) : l₁.length ≤ l₂.length :=
theorem IsPrefix.getElem {x y : List α} (h : x <+: y) {n} (hn : n < x.length) :
x[n] = y[n]'(Nat.le_trans hn h.length_le) := by
obtain _, rfl := h
exact (List.getElem_append_left hn).symm
exact (List.getElem_append n hn).symm
-- See `Init.Data.List.Nat.Sublist` for `IsSuffix.getElem`.
@@ -725,21 +725,12 @@ theorem infix_iff_suffix_prefix {l₁ l₂ : List α} : l₁ <:+: l₂ ↔ ∃ t
theorem IsInfix.eq_of_length (h : l₁ <:+: l₂) : l₁.length = l₂.length l₁ = l₂ :=
h.sublist.eq_of_length
theorem IsInfix.eq_of_length_le (h : l₁ <:+: l₂) : l₂.length l₁.length l₁ = l₂ :=
h.sublist.eq_of_length_le
theorem IsPrefix.eq_of_length (h : l₁ <+: l₂) : l₁.length = l₂.length l₁ = l₂ :=
h.sublist.eq_of_length
theorem IsPrefix.eq_of_length_le (h : l₁ <+: l₂) : l₂.length l₁.length l₁ = l₂ :=
h.sublist.eq_of_length_le
theorem IsSuffix.eq_of_length (h : l₁ <:+ l₂) : l₁.length = l₂.length l₁ = l₂ :=
h.sublist.eq_of_length
theorem IsSuffix.eq_of_length_le (h : l₁ <:+ l₂) : l₂.length l₁.length l₁ = l₂ :=
h.sublist.eq_of_length_le
theorem prefix_of_prefix_length_le :
{l₁ l₂ l₃ : List α}, l₁ <+: l₃ l₂ <+: l₃ length l₁ length l₂ l₁ <+: l₂
| [], l₂, _, _, _, _ => nil_prefix
@@ -838,24 +829,6 @@ theorem isPrefix_iff : l₁ <+: l₂ ↔ ∀ i (h : i < l₁.length), l₂[i]? =
rw (config := {occs := .pos [2]}) [ Nat.and_forall_add_one]
simp [Nat.succ_lt_succ_iff, eq_comm]
theorem isPrefix_iff_getElem {l₁ l₂ : List α} :
l₁ <+: l₂ (h : l₁.length l₂.length), x (hx : x < l₁.length),
l₁[x] = l₂[x]'(Nat.lt_of_lt_of_le hx h) where
mp h := h.length_le, fun _ _ h.getElem _
mpr h := by
obtain hl, h := h
induction l₂ generalizing l₁ with
| nil =>
simpa using hl
| cons _ _ tail_ih =>
cases l₁ with
| nil =>
exact nil_prefix
| cons _ _ =>
simp only [length_cons, Nat.add_le_add_iff_right, Fin.getElem_fin] at hl h
simp only [cons_prefix_cons]
exact h 0 (zero_lt_succ _), tail_ih hl fun a ha h a.succ (succ_lt_succ ha)
-- See `Init.Data.List.Nat.Sublist` for `isSuffix_iff` and `ifInfix_iff`.
theorem isPrefix_filterMap_iff {β} {f : α Option β} {l₁ : List α} {l₂ : List β} :

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@@ -7,7 +7,7 @@ prelude
import Init.Data.List.Lemmas
/-!
# Lemmas about `List.take` and `List.drop`.
# Lemmas about `List.zip`, `List.zipWith`, `List.zipWithAll`, and `List.unzip`.
-/
namespace List
@@ -129,7 +129,7 @@ theorem drop_tail (l : List α) (n : Nat) : l.tail.drop n = l.drop (n + 1) := by
rw [ drop_drop, drop_one]
@[simp]
theorem drop_eq_nil_iff {l : List α} {k : Nat} : l.drop k = [] l.length k := by
theorem drop_eq_nil_iff_le {l : List α} {k : Nat} : l.drop k = [] l.length k := by
refine fun h => ?_, drop_eq_nil_of_le
induction k generalizing l with
| zero =>
@@ -141,8 +141,6 @@ theorem drop_eq_nil_iff {l : List α} {k : Nat} : l.drop k = [] ↔ l.length ≤
· simp only [drop] at h
simpa [Nat.succ_le_succ_iff] using hk h
@[deprecated drop_eq_nil_iff (since := "2024-09-10")] abbrev drop_eq_nil_iff_le := @drop_eq_nil_iff
@[simp]
theorem take_eq_nil_iff {l : List α} {k : Nat} : l.take k = [] k = 0 l = [] := by
cases l <;> cases k <;> simp [Nat.succ_ne_zero]

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@@ -16,6 +16,83 @@ open Nat
/-! ## Zippers -/
/-! ### zip -/
theorem zip_map (f : α γ) (g : β δ) :
(l₁ : List α) (l₂ : List β), zip (l₁.map f) (l₂.map g) = (zip l₁ l₂).map (Prod.map f g)
| [], l₂ => rfl
| l₁, [] => by simp only [map, zip_nil_right]
| a :: l₁, b :: l₂ => by
simp only [map, zip_cons_cons, zip_map, Prod.map]; constructor
theorem zip_map_left (f : α γ) (l₁ : List α) (l₂ : List β) :
zip (l₁.map f) l₂ = (zip l₁ l₂).map (Prod.map f id) := by rw [ zip_map, map_id]
theorem zip_map_right (f : β γ) (l₁ : List α) (l₂ : List β) :
zip l₁ (l₂.map f) = (zip l₁ l₂).map (Prod.map id f) := by rw [ zip_map, map_id]
theorem zip_append :
{l₁ r₁ : List α} {l₂ r₂ : List β} (_h : length l₁ = length l₂),
zip (l₁ ++ r₁) (l₂ ++ r₂) = zip l₁ l₂ ++ zip r₁ r₂
| [], r₁, l₂, r₂, h => by simp only [eq_nil_of_length_eq_zero h.symm]; rfl
| l₁, r₁, [], r₂, h => by simp only [eq_nil_of_length_eq_zero h]; rfl
| a :: l₁, r₁, b :: l₂, r₂, h => by
simp only [cons_append, zip_cons_cons, zip_append (Nat.succ.inj h)]
theorem zip_map' (f : α β) (g : α γ) :
l : List α, zip (l.map f) (l.map g) = l.map fun a => (f a, g a)
| [] => rfl
| a :: l => by simp only [map, zip_cons_cons, zip_map']
theorem of_mem_zip {a b} : {l₁ : List α} {l₂ : List β}, (a, b) zip l₁ l₂ a l₁ b l₂
| _ :: l₁, _ :: l₂, h => by
cases h
case head => simp
case tail h =>
· have := of_mem_zip h
exact Mem.tail _ this.1, Mem.tail _ this.2
@[deprecated of_mem_zip (since := "2024-07-28")] abbrev mem_zip := @of_mem_zip
theorem map_fst_zip :
(l₁ : List α) (l₂ : List β), l₁.length l₂.length map Prod.fst (zip l₁ l₂) = l₁
| [], bs, _ => rfl
| _ :: as, _ :: bs, h => by
simp [Nat.succ_le_succ_iff] at h
show _ :: map Prod.fst (zip as bs) = _ :: as
rw [map_fst_zip as bs h]
| a :: as, [], h => by simp at h
theorem map_snd_zip :
(l₁ : List α) (l₂ : List β), l₂.length l₁.length map Prod.snd (zip l₁ l₂) = l₂
| _, [], _ => by
rw [zip_nil_right]
rfl
| [], b :: bs, h => by simp at h
| a :: as, b :: bs, h => by
simp [Nat.succ_le_succ_iff] at h
show _ :: map Prod.snd (zip as bs) = _ :: bs
rw [map_snd_zip as bs h]
theorem map_prod_left_eq_zip {l : List α} (f : α β) :
(l.map fun x => (x, f x)) = l.zip (l.map f) := by
rw [ zip_map']
congr
simp
theorem map_prod_right_eq_zip {l : List α} (f : α β) :
(l.map fun x => (f x, x)) = (l.map f).zip l := by
rw [ zip_map']
congr
simp
/-- See also `List.zip_replicate` in `Init.Data.List.TakeDrop` for a generalization with different lengths. -/
@[simp] theorem zip_replicate' {a : α} {b : β} {n : Nat} :
zip (replicate n a) (replicate n b) = replicate n (a, b) := by
induction n with
| zero => rfl
| succ n ih => simp [replicate_succ, ih]
/-! ### zipWith -/
theorem zipWith_comm (f : α β γ) :
@@ -152,7 +229,6 @@ theorem drop_zipWith : (zipWith f l l').drop n = zipWith f (l.drop n) (l'.drop n
@[deprecated drop_zipWith (since := "2024-07-26")] abbrev zipWith_distrib_drop := @drop_zipWith
@[simp]
theorem tail_zipWith : (zipWith f l l').tail = zipWith f l.tail l'.tail := by
rw [ drop_one]; simp [drop_zipWith]
@@ -172,65 +248,6 @@ theorem zipWith_append (f : α → β → γ) (l la : List α) (l' lb : List β)
simp only [length_cons, Nat.succ.injEq] at h
simp [ih _ h]
theorem zipWith_eq_cons_iff {f : α β γ} {l₁ : List α} {l₂ : List β} :
zipWith f l₁ l₂ = g :: l
a l₁' b l₂', l₁ = a :: l₁' l₂ = b :: l₂' g = f a b l = zipWith f l₁' l₂' := by
match l₁, l₂ with
| [], [] => simp
| [], b :: l₂ => simp
| a :: l₁, [] => simp
| a' :: l₁, b' :: l₂ =>
simp only [zip_cons_cons, cons.injEq, Prod.mk.injEq]
constructor
· rintro rfl, rfl, rfl
refine a', l₁, b', l₂, by simp
· rintro a, l₁, b, l₂, rfl, rfl, rfl, rfl, rfl, rfl
simp
theorem zipWith_eq_append_iff {f : α β γ} {l₁ : List α} {l₂ : List β} :
zipWith f l₁ l₂ = l₁' ++ l₂'
w x y z, w.length = y.length l₁ = w ++ x l₂ = y ++ z l₁' = zipWith f w y l₂' = zipWith f x z := by
induction l₁ generalizing l₂ l₁' with
| nil =>
simp
constructor
· rintro rfl, rfl
exact [], [], [], by simp
· rintro _, _, _, -, rfl, rfl, _, rfl, rfl, rfl
simp
| cons x₁ l₁ ih₁ =>
cases l₂ with
| nil =>
constructor
· simp only [zipWith_nil_right, nil_eq, append_eq_nil, exists_and_left, and_imp]
rintro rfl rfl
exact [], x₁ :: l₁, [], by simp
· rintro w, x, y, z, h₁, _, h₃, rfl, rfl
simp only [nil_eq, append_eq_nil] at h₃
obtain rfl, rfl := h₃
simp
| cons x₂ l₂ =>
simp only [zipWith_cons_cons]
rw [cons_eq_append_iff]
constructor
· rintro (rfl, rfl | l₁'', rfl, h)
· exact [], x₁ :: l₁, [], x₂ :: l₂, by simp
· rw [ih₁] at h
obtain w, x, y, z, h, rfl, rfl, h', rfl := h
refine x₁ :: w, x, x₂ :: y, z, by simp [h, h']
· rintro w, x, y, z, h₁, h₂, h₃, rfl, rfl
rw [cons_eq_append_iff] at h₂
rw [cons_eq_append_iff] at h₃
obtain (rfl, rfl | w', rfl, rfl) := h₂
· simp only [zipWith_nil_left, true_and, nil_eq, reduceCtorEq, false_and, exists_const,
or_false]
obtain (rfl, rfl | y', rfl, rfl) := h₃
· simp
· simp_all
· obtain (rfl, rfl | y', rfl, rfl) := h₃
· simp_all
· simp_all [zipWith_append, Nat.succ_inj']
/-- See also `List.zipWith_replicate` in `Init.Data.List.TakeDrop` for a generalization with different lengths. -/
@[simp] theorem zipWith_replicate' {a : α} {b : β} {n : Nat} :
zipWith f (replicate n a) (replicate n b) = replicate n (f a b) := by
@@ -238,113 +255,6 @@ theorem zipWith_eq_append_iff {f : α → β → γ} {l₁ : List α} {l₂ : Li
| zero => rfl
| succ n ih => simp [replicate_succ, ih]
/-! ### zip -/
theorem zip_eq_zipWith : (l₁ : List α) (l₂ : List β), zip l₁ l₂ = zipWith Prod.mk l₁ l₂
| [], _ => rfl
| _, [] => rfl
| a :: l₁, b :: l₂ => by simp [zip_cons_cons, zip_eq_zipWith l₁ l₂]
theorem zip_map (f : α γ) (g : β δ) :
(l₁ : List α) (l₂ : List β), zip (l₁.map f) (l₂.map g) = (zip l₁ l₂).map (Prod.map f g)
| [], l₂ => rfl
| l₁, [] => by simp only [map, zip_nil_right]
| a :: l₁, b :: l₂ => by
simp only [map, zip_cons_cons, zip_map, Prod.map]; constructor
theorem zip_map_left (f : α γ) (l₁ : List α) (l₂ : List β) :
zip (l₁.map f) l₂ = (zip l₁ l₂).map (Prod.map f id) := by rw [ zip_map, map_id]
theorem zip_map_right (f : β γ) (l₁ : List α) (l₂ : List β) :
zip l₁ (l₂.map f) = (zip l₁ l₂).map (Prod.map id f) := by rw [ zip_map, map_id]
@[simp] theorem tail_zip (l₁ : List α) (l₂ : List β) :
(zip l₁ l₂).tail = zip l₁.tail l₂.tail := by
cases l₁ <;> cases l₂ <;> simp
theorem zip_append :
{l₁ r₁ : List α} {l₂ r₂ : List β} (_h : length l₁ = length l₂),
zip (l₁ ++ r₁) (l₂ ++ r₂) = zip l₁ l₂ ++ zip r₁ r₂
| [], r₁, l₂, r₂, h => by simp only [eq_nil_of_length_eq_zero h.symm]; rfl
| l₁, r₁, [], r₂, h => by simp only [eq_nil_of_length_eq_zero h]; rfl
| a :: l₁, r₁, b :: l₂, r₂, h => by
simp only [cons_append, zip_cons_cons, zip_append (Nat.succ.inj h)]
theorem zip_map' (f : α β) (g : α γ) :
l : List α, zip (l.map f) (l.map g) = l.map fun a => (f a, g a)
| [] => rfl
| a :: l => by simp only [map, zip_cons_cons, zip_map']
theorem of_mem_zip {a b} : {l₁ : List α} {l₂ : List β}, (a, b) zip l₁ l₂ a l₁ b l₂
| _ :: l₁, _ :: l₂, h => by
cases h
case head => simp
case tail h =>
· have := of_mem_zip h
exact Mem.tail _ this.1, Mem.tail _ this.2
@[deprecated of_mem_zip (since := "2024-07-28")] abbrev mem_zip := @of_mem_zip
theorem map_fst_zip :
(l₁ : List α) (l₂ : List β), l₁.length l₂.length map Prod.fst (zip l₁ l₂) = l₁
| [], bs, _ => rfl
| _ :: as, _ :: bs, h => by
simp [Nat.succ_le_succ_iff] at h
show _ :: map Prod.fst (zip as bs) = _ :: as
rw [map_fst_zip as bs h]
| a :: as, [], h => by simp at h
theorem map_snd_zip :
(l₁ : List α) (l₂ : List β), l₂.length l₁.length map Prod.snd (zip l₁ l₂) = l₂
| _, [], _ => by
rw [zip_nil_right]
rfl
| [], b :: bs, h => by simp at h
| a :: as, b :: bs, h => by
simp [Nat.succ_le_succ_iff] at h
show _ :: map Prod.snd (zip as bs) = _ :: bs
rw [map_snd_zip as bs h]
theorem map_prod_left_eq_zip {l : List α} (f : α β) :
(l.map fun x => (x, f x)) = l.zip (l.map f) := by
rw [ zip_map']
congr
simp
theorem map_prod_right_eq_zip {l : List α} (f : α β) :
(l.map fun x => (f x, x)) = (l.map f).zip l := by
rw [ zip_map']
congr
simp
@[simp] theorem zip_eq_nil_iff {l₁ : List α} {l₂ : List β} :
zip l₁ l₂ = [] l₁ = [] l₂ = [] := by
simp [zip_eq_zipWith]
theorem zip_eq_cons_iff {l₁ : List α} {l₂ : List β} :
zip l₁ l₂ = (a, b) :: l
l₁' l₂', l₁ = a :: l₁' l₂ = b :: l₂' l = zip l₁' l₂' := by
simp only [zip_eq_zipWith, zipWith_eq_cons_iff]
constructor
· rintro a, l₁, b, l₂, rfl, rfl, h, rfl, rfl
simp only [Prod.mk.injEq] at h
obtain rfl, rfl := h
simp
· rintro l₁', l₂', rfl, rfl, rfl
refine a, l₁', b, l₂', by simp
theorem zip_eq_append_iff {l₁ : List α} {l₂ : List β} :
zip l₁ l₂ = l₁' ++ l₂'
w x y z, w.length = y.length l₁ = w ++ x l₂ = y ++ z l₁' = zip w y l₂' = zip x z := by
simp [zip_eq_zipWith, zipWith_eq_append_iff]
/-- See also `List.zip_replicate` in `Init.Data.List.TakeDrop` for a generalization with different lengths. -/
@[simp] theorem zip_replicate' {a : α} {b : β} {n : Nat} :
zip (replicate n a) (replicate n b) = replicate n (a, b) := by
induction n with
| zero => rfl
| succ n ih => simp [replicate_succ, ih]
/-! ### zipWithAll -/
theorem getElem?_zipWithAll {f : Option α Option β γ} {i : Nat} :
@@ -374,16 +284,12 @@ theorem head?_zipWithAll {f : Option α → Option β → γ} :
| none, none => .none | a?, b? => some (f a? b?) := by
simp [head?_eq_getElem?, getElem?_zipWithAll]
@[simp] theorem head_zipWithAll {f : Option α Option β γ} (h) :
theorem head_zipWithAll {f : Option α Option β γ} (h) :
(zipWithAll f as bs).head h = f as.head? bs.head? := by
apply Option.some.inj
rw [ head?_eq_head, head?_zipWithAll]
split <;> simp_all
@[simp] theorem tail_zipWithAll {f : Option α Option β γ} :
(zipWithAll f as bs).tail = zipWithAll f as.tail bs.tail := by
cases as <;> cases bs <;> simp
theorem zipWithAll_map {μ} (f : Option γ Option δ μ) (g : α γ) (h : β δ) (l₁ : List α) (l₂ : List β) :
zipWithAll f (l₁.map g) (l₂.map h) = zipWithAll (fun a b => f (g <$> a) (h <$> b)) l₁ l₂ := by
induction l₁ generalizing l₂ <;> cases l₂ <;> simp_all
@@ -452,12 +358,6 @@ theorem zip_of_prod {l : List α} {l' : List β} {lp : List (α × β)} (hl : lp
(hr : lp.map Prod.snd = l') : lp = l.zip l' := by
rw [ hl, hr, zip_unzip lp, unzip_fst, unzip_snd, zip_unzip, zip_unzip]
theorem tail_zip_fst {l : List (α × β)} : l.unzip.1.tail = l.tail.unzip.1 := by
simp
theorem tail_zip_snd {l : List (α × β)} : l.unzip.2.tail = l.tail.unzip.2 := by
simp
@[simp] theorem unzip_replicate {n : Nat} {a : α} {b : β} :
unzip (replicate n (a, b)) = (replicate n a, replicate n b) := by
ext1 <;> simp

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@@ -5,8 +5,6 @@ Authors: Floris van Doorn, Leonardo de Moura
-/
prelude
import Init.SimpLemmas
import Init.Data.NeZero
set_option linter.missingDocs true -- keep it documented
universe u
@@ -358,8 +356,6 @@ theorem eq_zero_or_pos : ∀ (n : Nat), n = 0 n > 0
protected theorem pos_of_ne_zero {n : Nat} : n 0 0 < n := (eq_zero_or_pos n).resolve_left
theorem pos_of_neZero (n : Nat) [NeZero n] : 0 < n := Nat.pos_of_ne_zero (NeZero.ne _)
theorem lt.base (n : Nat) : n < succ n := Nat.le_refl (succ n)
theorem lt_succ_self (n : Nat) : n < succ n := lt.base n
@@ -514,10 +510,6 @@ protected theorem add_lt_add_left {n m : Nat} (h : n < m) (k : Nat) : k + n < k
protected theorem add_lt_add_right {n m : Nat} (h : n < m) (k : Nat) : n + k < m + k :=
Nat.add_comm k m Nat.add_comm k n Nat.add_lt_add_left h k
protected theorem lt_add_of_pos_left (h : 0 < k) : n < k + n := by
rw [Nat.add_comm]
exact Nat.add_lt_add_left h n
protected theorem lt_add_of_pos_right (h : 0 < k) : n < n + k :=
Nat.add_lt_add_left h n
@@ -634,8 +626,6 @@ theorem lt_succ_of_lt (h : a < b) : a < succ b := le_succ_of_le h
theorem lt_add_one_of_lt (h : a < b) : a < b + 1 := le_succ_of_le h
@[simp] theorem lt_one_iff : n < 1 n = 0 := Nat.lt_succ_iff.trans <| by rw [le_zero_eq]
theorem succ_pred_eq_of_ne_zero : {n}, n 0 succ (pred n) = n
| _+1, _ => rfl
@@ -724,8 +714,6 @@ protected theorem zero_ne_one : 0 ≠ (1 : Nat) :=
theorem succ_ne_zero (n : Nat) : succ n 0 := by simp
instance instNeZeroSucc {n : Nat} : NeZero (n + 1) := succ_ne_zero n
/-! # mul + order -/
theorem mul_le_mul_left {n m : Nat} (k : Nat) (h : n m) : k * n k * m :=
@@ -796,9 +784,6 @@ theorem pos_pow_of_pos {n : Nat} (m : Nat) (h : 0 < n) : 0 < n^m :=
| zero => cases h
| succ n => simp [Nat.pow_succ]
instance {n m : Nat} [NeZero n] : NeZero (n^m) :=
Nat.ne_zero_iff_zero_lt.mpr (Nat.pos_pow_of_pos m (pos_of_neZero _))
/-! # min/max -/
/--

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@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
/-
Copyright (c) 2024 Lean FRO, LLC. All rights reserved.
Released under Apache 2.0 license as described in the file LICENSE.
Authors: Kim Morrison
Authors: Scott Morrison
-/
prelude
import Init.Data.Nat.Bitwise.Basic

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@@ -36,7 +36,7 @@ private theorem two_mul_sub_one {n : Nat} (n_pos : n > 0) : (2*n - 1) % 2 = 1 :=
/-! ### Preliminaries -/
/--
An induction principal that works on division by two.
An induction principal that works on divison by two.
-/
noncomputable def div2Induction {motive : Nat Sort u}
(n : Nat) (ind : (n : Nat), (n > 0 motive (n/2)) motive n) : motive n := by
@@ -226,18 +226,18 @@ private theorem succ_mod_two : succ x % 2 = 1 - x % 2 := by
simp [Nat.mod_eq (x+2) 2, p, hyp]
cases Nat.mod_two_eq_zero_or_one x with | _ p => simp [p]
private theorem testBit_succ_zero : testBit (x + 1) 0 = !(testBit x 0) := by
private theorem testBit_succ_zero : testBit (x + 1) 0 = not (testBit x 0) := by
simp [testBit_to_div_mod, succ_mod_two]
cases Nat.mod_two_eq_zero_or_one x with | _ p =>
simp [p]
theorem testBit_two_pow_add_eq (x i : Nat) : testBit (2^i + x) i = !(testBit x i) := by
theorem testBit_two_pow_add_eq (x i : Nat) : testBit (2^i + x) i = not (testBit x i) := by
simp [testBit_to_div_mod, add_div_left, Nat.two_pow_pos, succ_mod_two]
cases mod_two_eq_zero_or_one (x / 2 ^ i) with
| _ p => simp [p]
theorem testBit_mul_two_pow_add_eq (a b i : Nat) :
testBit (2^i*a + b) i = (a%2 = 1 ^^ testBit b i) := by
testBit (2^i*a + b) i = Bool.xor (a%2 = 1) (testBit b i) := by
match a with
| 0 => simp
| a+1 =>
@@ -476,20 +476,16 @@ theorem and_lt_two_pow (x : Nat) {y n : Nat} (right : y < 2^n) : (x &&& y) < 2^n
exact pow_le_pow_of_le_right Nat.zero_lt_two i_ge_n
simp [testBit_and, yf]
@[simp] theorem and_pow_two_sub_one_eq_mod (x n : Nat) : x &&& 2^n - 1 = x % 2^n := by
@[simp] theorem and_pow_two_is_mod (x n : Nat) : x &&& (2^n-1) = x % 2^n := by
apply eq_of_testBit_eq
intro i
simp only [testBit_and, testBit_mod_two_pow]
cases testBit x i <;> simp
@[deprecated and_pow_two_sub_one_eq_mod (since := "2024-09-11")] abbrev and_pow_two_is_mod := @and_pow_two_sub_one_eq_mod
theorem and_pow_two_sub_one_of_lt_two_pow {x : Nat} (lt : x < 2^n) : x &&& 2^n - 1 = x := by
rw [and_pow_two_sub_one_eq_mod]
theorem and_pow_two_identity {x : Nat} (lt : x < 2^n) : x &&& 2^n-1 = x := by
rw [and_pow_two_is_mod]
apply Nat.mod_eq_of_lt lt
@[deprecated and_pow_two_sub_one_of_lt_two_pow (since := "2024-09-11")] abbrev and_two_pow_identity := @and_pow_two_sub_one_of_lt_two_pow
@[simp] theorem and_mod_two_eq_one : (a &&& b) % 2 = 1 a % 2 = 1 b % 2 = 1 := by
simp only [mod_two_eq_one_iff_testBit_zero]
rw [testBit_and]
@@ -570,7 +566,7 @@ theorem or_div_two : (a ||| b) / 2 = a / 2 ||| b / 2 := by
/-! ### xor -/
@[simp] theorem testBit_xor (x y i : Nat) :
(x ^^^ y).testBit i = ((x.testBit i) ^^ (y.testBit i)) := by
(x ^^^ y).testBit i = Bool.xor (x.testBit i) (y.testBit i) := by
simp [HXor.hXor, Xor.xor, xor, testBit_bitwise ]
@[simp] theorem zero_xor (x : Nat) : 0 ^^^ x = x := by

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@@ -84,7 +84,7 @@ decreasing_by apply div_rec_lemma; assumption
protected def mod : @& Nat @& Nat Nat
/-
Nat.modCore is defined by well-founded recursion and thus irreducible. Nevertheless it is
desirable if trivial `Nat.mod` calculations, namely
desireable if trivial `Nat.mod` calculations, namely
* `Nat.mod 0 m` for all `m`
* `Nat.mod n (m+n)` for concrete literals `n`
reduce definitionally.
@@ -134,19 +134,6 @@ theorem mod_eq_of_lt {a b : Nat} (h : a < b) : a % b = a :=
if_neg h'
(mod_eq a b).symm this
@[simp] theorem one_mod_eq_zero_iff {n : Nat} : 1 % n = 0 n = 1 := by
match n with
| 0 => simp
| 1 => simp
| n + 2 =>
rw [mod_eq_of_lt (by exact Nat.lt_of_sub_eq_succ rfl)]
simp only [add_one_ne_zero, false_iff, ne_eq]
exact ne_of_beq_eq_false rfl
@[simp] theorem Nat.zero_eq_one_mod_iff {n : Nat} : 0 = 1 % n n = 1 := by
rw [eq_comm]
simp
theorem mod_eq_sub_mod {a b : Nat} (h : a b) : a % b = (a - b) % b :=
match eq_zero_or_pos b with
| Or.inl h₁ => h₁.symm (Nat.sub_zero a).symm rfl
@@ -170,13 +157,6 @@ theorem mod_lt (x : Nat) {y : Nat} : y > 0 → x % y < y := by
rw [mod_eq_sub_mod h₁]
exact h₂ h₃
@[simp] protected theorem sub_mod_add_mod_cancel (a b : Nat) [NeZero a] : a - b % a + b % a = a := by
rw [Nat.sub_add_cancel]
cases a with
| zero => simp_all
| succ a =>
exact Nat.le_of_lt (mod_lt b (zero_lt_succ a))
theorem mod_le (x y : Nat) : x % y x := by
match Nat.lt_or_ge x y with
| Or.inl h₁ => rw [mod_eq_of_lt h₁]; apply Nat.le_refl
@@ -217,6 +197,7 @@ decreasing_by apply div_rec_lemma; assumption
theorem div_eq_sub_div (h₁ : 0 < b) (h₂ : b a) : a / b = (a - b) / b + 1 := by
rw [div_eq a, if_pos]; constructor <;> assumption
theorem mod_add_div (m k : Nat) : m % k + k * (m / k) = m := by
induction m, k using mod.inductionOn with rw [div_eq, mod_eq]
| base x y h => simp [h]

View File

@@ -84,6 +84,9 @@ protected theorem add_lt_add_of_lt_of_le {a b c d : Nat} (hlt : a < b) (hle : c
a + c < b + d :=
Nat.lt_of_le_of_lt (Nat.add_le_add_left hle _) (Nat.add_lt_add_right hlt _)
protected theorem lt_add_of_pos_left : 0 < k n < k + n := by
rw [Nat.add_comm]; exact Nat.lt_add_of_pos_right
protected theorem pos_of_lt_add_right (h : n < n + k) : 0 < k :=
Nat.lt_of_add_lt_add_left h
@@ -230,17 +233,6 @@ instance : Std.Associative (α := Nat) min := ⟨Nat.min_assoc⟩
@[simp] protected theorem min_self_assoc' {m n : Nat} : min n (min m n) = min n m := by
rw [Nat.min_comm m n, Nat.min_assoc, Nat.min_self]
@[simp] theorem min_add_left {a b : Nat} : min a (b + a) = a := by
rw [Nat.min_def]
simp
@[simp] theorem min_add_right {a b : Nat} : min a (a + b) = a := by
rw [Nat.min_def]
simp
@[simp] theorem add_left_min {a b : Nat} : min (b + a) a = a := by
rw [Nat.min_comm, min_add_left]
@[simp] theorem add_right_min {a b : Nat} : min (a + b) a = a := by
rw [Nat.min_comm, min_add_right]
protected theorem sub_sub_eq_min : (a b : Nat), a - (a - b) = min a b
| 0, _ => by rw [Nat.zero_sub, Nat.zero_min]
| _, 0 => by rw [Nat.sub_zero, Nat.sub_self, Nat.min_zero]
@@ -295,17 +287,6 @@ protected theorem max_assoc : ∀ (a b c : Nat), max (max a b) c = max a (max b
| _+1, _+1, _+1 => by simp only [Nat.succ_max_succ]; exact congrArg succ <| Nat.max_assoc ..
instance : Std.Associative (α := Nat) max := Nat.max_assoc
@[simp] theorem max_add_left {a b : Nat} : max a (b + a) = b + a := by
rw [Nat.max_def]
simp
@[simp] theorem max_add_right {a b : Nat} : max a (a + b) = a + b := by
rw [Nat.max_def]
simp
@[simp] theorem add_left_max {a b : Nat} : max (b + a) a = b + a := by
rw [Nat.max_comm, max_add_left]
@[simp] theorem add_right_max {a b : Nat} : max (a + b) a = a + b := by
rw [Nat.max_comm, max_add_right]
protected theorem sub_add_eq_max (a b : Nat) : a - b + b = max a b := by
match Nat.le_total a b with
| .inl hl => rw [Nat.max_eq_right hl, Nat.sub_eq_zero_iff_le.mpr hl, Nat.zero_add]
@@ -596,18 +577,6 @@ theorem mul_mod (a b n : Nat) : a * b % n = (a % n) * (b % n) % n := by
theorem add_mod (a b n : Nat) : (a + b) % n = ((a % n) + (b % n)) % n := by
rw [add_mod_mod, mod_add_mod]
@[simp] theorem self_sub_mod (n k : Nat) [NeZero k] : (n - k) % n = n - k := by
cases n with
| zero => simp
| succ n =>
rw [mod_eq_of_lt]
cases k with
| zero => simp_all
| succ k => omega
@[simp] theorem mod_mul_mod {a b c : Nat} : (a % c * b) % c = a * b % c := by
rw [mul_mod, mod_mod, mul_mod]
/-! ### pow -/
theorem pow_succ' {m n : Nat} : m ^ n.succ = m * m ^ n := by
@@ -770,16 +739,6 @@ protected theorem two_pow_pred_mod_two_pow (h : 0 < w) :
rw [mod_eq_of_lt]
apply Nat.pow_pred_lt_pow (by omega) h
protected theorem pow_lt_pow_iff_pow_mul_le_pow {a n m : Nat} (h : 1 < a) :
a ^ n < a ^ m a ^ n * a a ^ m := by
rw [Nat.pow_add_one, Nat.pow_le_pow_iff_right (by omega), Nat.pow_lt_pow_iff_right (by omega)]
omega
@[simp]
theorem two_pow_pred_mul_two (h : 0 < w) :
2 ^ (w - 1) * 2 = 2 ^ w := by
simp [ Nat.pow_succ, Nat.sub_add_cancel h]
/-! ### log2 -/
@[simp]

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@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
/-
Copyright (c) 2024 Lean FRO, LLC. All rights reserved.
Released under Apache 2.0 license as described in the file LICENSE.
Authors: Kim Morrison
Authors: Scott Morrison
-/
prelude
import Init.Omega
@@ -15,7 +15,7 @@ in particular
and its corollary
`Nat.mod_pow_succ : x % b ^ (k + 1) = x % b ^ k + b ^ k * ((x / b ^ k) % b)`.
It contains the necessary preliminary results relating order and `*` and `/`,
It contains the necesssary preliminary results relating order and `*` and `/`,
which should probably be moved to their own file.
-/

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@@ -1,38 +0,0 @@
/-
Copyright (c) 2021 Eric Rodriguez. All rights reserved.
Released under Apache 2.0 license as described in the file LICENSE.
Authors: Eric Rodriguez
-/
prelude
import Init.Data.Zero
/-!
# `NeZero` typeclass
We create a typeclass `NeZero n` which carries around the fact that `(n : R) ≠ 0`.
## Main declarations
* `NeZero`: `n ≠ 0` as a typeclass.
-/
variable {R : Type _} [Zero R]
/-- A type-class version of `n ≠ 0`. -/
class NeZero (n : R) : Prop where
/-- The proposition that `n` is not zero. -/
out : n 0
theorem NeZero.ne (n : R) [h : NeZero n] : n 0 :=
h.out
theorem NeZero.ne' (n : R) [h : NeZero n] : 0 n :=
h.out.symm
theorem neZero_iff {n : R} : NeZero n n 0 :=
fun h h.out, NeZero.mk
@[simp] theorem neZero_zero_iff_false {α : Type _} [Zero α] : NeZero (0 : α) False :=
fun _ NeZero.ne (0 : α) rfl, fun h h.elim

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@@ -6,7 +6,6 @@ Authors: Mario Carneiro
prelude
import Init.Data.Option.BasicAux
import Init.Data.Option.Instances
import Init.Data.BEq
import Init.Classical
import Init.Ext
@@ -14,7 +13,7 @@ namespace Option
theorem mem_iff {a : α} {b : Option α} : a b b = some a := .rfl
theorem mem_some {a b : α} : a some b b = a := by simp
@[simp] theorem mem_some {a b : α} : a some b a = b := by simp [mem_iff, eq_comm]
theorem mem_some_self (a : α) : a some a := mem_some.2 rfl
@@ -231,7 +230,7 @@ theorem isSome_filter_of_isSome (p : α → Bool) (o : Option α) (h : (o.filter
o.isSome := by
cases o <;> simp at h
@[simp] theorem filter_eq_none {p : α Bool} :
@[simp] theorem filter_eq_none (p : α Bool) :
Option.filter p o = none o = none a, a o ¬ p a := by
cases o <;> simp [filter_some]
@@ -248,12 +247,6 @@ theorem isSome_filter_of_isSome (p : α → Bool) (o : Option α) (h : (o.filter
theorem bind_map_comm {α β} {x : Option (Option α)} {f : α β} :
x.bind (Option.map f) = (x.map (Option.map f)).bind id := by cases x <;> simp
theorem bind_map {f : α β} {g : β Option γ} {x : Option α} :
(x.map f).bind g = x.bind (g f) := by cases x <;> simp
@[simp] theorem map_bind {f : α Option β} {g : β γ} {x : Option α} :
(x.bind f).map g = x.bind (Option.map g f) := by cases x <;> simp
theorem join_map_eq_map_join {f : α β} {x : Option (Option α)} :
(x.map (Option.map f)).join = x.join.map f := by cases x <;> simp
@@ -284,27 +277,6 @@ theorem map_orElse {x y : Option α} : (x <|> y).map f = (x.map f <|> y.map f) :
@[simp] theorem guard_pos [DecidablePred p] (h : p a) : Option.guard p a = some a := by
simp [Option.guard, h]
@[congr] theorem guard_congr {f g : α Prop} [DecidablePred f] [DecidablePred g]
(h : a, f a g a):
guard f = guard g := by
funext a
simp [guard, h]
@[simp] theorem guard_false {α} :
guard (fun (_ : α) => False) = fun _ => none := by
funext a
simp [guard]
@[simp] theorem guard_true {α} :
guard (fun (_ : α) => True) = some := by
funext a
simp [guard]
theorem guard_comp {p : α Prop} [DecidablePred p] {f : β α} :
guard p f = Option.map f guard (p f) := by
ext1 b
simp [guard]
theorem liftOrGet_eq_or_eq {f : α α α} (h : a b, f a b = a f a b = b) :
o₁ o₂, liftOrGet f o₁ o₂ = o₁ liftOrGet f o₁ o₂ = o₂
| none, none => .inl rfl
@@ -412,89 +384,26 @@ variable [BEq α]
@[simp] theorem some_beq_none (a : α) : ((some a : Option α) == none) = false := rfl
@[simp] theorem some_beq_some {a b : α} : (some a == some b) = (a == b) := rfl
@[simp] theorem reflBEq_iff : ReflBEq (Option α) ReflBEq α := by
constructor
· intro h
constructor
intro a
suffices (some a == some a) = true by
simpa only [some_beq_some]
simp
· intro h
constructor
· rintro (_ | a) <;> simp
@[simp] theorem lawfulBEq_iff : LawfulBEq (Option α) LawfulBEq α := by
constructor
· intro h
constructor
· intro a b h
apply Option.some.inj
apply eq_of_beq
simpa
· intro a
suffices (some a == some a) = true by
simpa only [some_beq_some]
simp
· intro h
constructor
· intro a b h
simpa using h
· intro a
simp
end beq
/-! ### ite -/
section ite
@[simp] theorem dite_none_left_eq_some {p : Prop} [Decidable p] {b : ¬p Option β} :
(if h : p then none else b h) = some a h, b h = some a := by
split <;> simp_all
@[simp] theorem dite_none_right_eq_some {p : Prop} [Decidable p] {b : p Option α} :
(if h : p then b h else none) = some a h, b h = some a := by
split <;> simp_all
@[simp] theorem some_eq_dite_none_left {p : Prop} [Decidable p] {b : ¬p Option β} :
some a = (if h : p then none else b h) h, some a = b h := by
split <;> simp_all
@[simp] theorem some_eq_dite_none_right {p : Prop} [Decidable p] {b : p Option α} :
some a = (if h : p then b h else none) h, some a = b h := by
split <;> simp_all
@[simp] theorem ite_none_left_eq_some {p : Prop} [Decidable p] {b : Option β} :
(if p then none else b) = some a ¬ p b = some a := by
split <;> simp_all
@[simp] theorem ite_none_right_eq_some {p : Prop} [Decidable p] {b : Option α} :
(if p then b else none) = some a p b = some a := by
split <;> simp_all
@[simp] theorem some_eq_ite_none_left {p : Prop} [Decidable p] {b : Option β} :
some a = (if p then none else b) ¬ p some a = b := by
split <;> simp_all
@[simp] theorem some_eq_ite_none_right {p : Prop} [Decidable p] {b : Option α} :
some a = (if p then b else none) p some a = b := by
split <;> simp_all
theorem mem_dite_none_left {x : α} [Decidable p] {l : ¬ p Option α} :
@[simp] theorem mem_dite_none_left {x : α} [Decidable p] {l : ¬ p Option α} :
(x if h : p then none else l h) h : ¬ p, x l h := by
simp
split <;> simp_all
theorem mem_dite_none_right {x : α} [Decidable p] {l : p Option α} :
@[simp] theorem mem_dite_none_right {x : α} [Decidable p] {l : p Option α} :
(x if h : p then l h else none) h : p, x l h := by
simp
split <;> simp_all
theorem mem_ite_none_left {x : α} [Decidable p] {l : Option α} :
@[simp] theorem mem_ite_none_left {x : α} [Decidable p] {l : Option α} :
(x if p then none else l) ¬ p x l := by
simp
split <;> simp_all
theorem mem_ite_none_right {x : α} [Decidable p] {l : Option α} :
@[simp] theorem mem_ite_none_right {x : α} [Decidable p] {l : Option α} :
(x if p then l else none) p x l := by
simp
split <;> simp_all
@[simp] theorem isSome_dite {p : Prop} [Decidable p] {b : p β} :
(if h : p then some (b h) else none).isSome = true p := by

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@@ -51,12 +51,6 @@ instance [Repr α] : Repr (id α) :=
instance [Repr α] : Repr (Id α) :=
inferInstanceAs (Repr α)
/-
This instance allows us to use `Empty` as a type parameter without causing instance synthesis to fail.
-/
instance : Repr Empty where
reprPrec := nofun
instance : Repr Bool where
reprPrec
| true, _ => "true"

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@@ -290,17 +290,11 @@ instance (a b : UInt64) : Decidable (a ≤ b) := UInt64.decLe a b
instance : Max UInt64 := maxOfLe
instance : Min UInt64 := minOfLe
-- This instance would interfere with the global instance `NeZero (n + 1)`,
-- so we only enable it locally.
@[local instance]
private def instNeZeroUSizeSize : NeZero USize.size := add_one_ne_zero _
@[deprecated (since := "2024-09-16")]
theorem usize_size_gt_zero : USize.size > 0 :=
Nat.zero_lt_succ ..
@[extern "lean_usize_of_nat"]
def USize.ofNat (n : @& Nat) : USize := Fin.ofNat' _ n
def USize.ofNat (n : @& Nat) : USize := Fin.ofNat' n usize_size_gt_zero
abbrev Nat.toUSize := USize.ofNat
@[extern "lean_usize_to_nat"]
def USize.toNat (n : USize) : Nat := n.val.val

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@@ -1,17 +0,0 @@
/-
Copyright (c) 2021 Gabriel Ebner. All rights reserved.
Released under Apache 2.0 license as described in the file LICENSE.
Authors: Gabriel Ebner, Mario Carneiro
-/
prelude
import Init.Core
/-!
Instances converting between `Zero α` and `OfNat α (nat_lit 0)`.
-/
instance (priority := 300) Zero.toOfNat0 {α} [Zero α] : OfNat α (nat_lit 0) where
ofNat := Zero α.1
instance (priority := 200) Zero.ofOfNat0 {α} [OfNat α (nat_lit 0)] : Zero α where
zero := 0

View File

@@ -156,11 +156,11 @@ theorem getElem?_neg [GetElem? cont idx elem dom] [LawfulGetElem cont idx elem d
theorem getElem!_pos [GetElem? cont idx elem dom] [LawfulGetElem cont idx elem dom]
[Inhabited elem] (c : cont) (i : idx) (h : dom c i) [Decidable (dom c i)] :
c[i]! = c[i]'h := by
simp [getElem!_def, getElem?_def, h]
simp only [getElem!_def, getElem?_def, h]
theorem getElem!_neg [GetElem? cont idx elem dom] [LawfulGetElem cont idx elem dom]
[Inhabited elem] (c : cont) (i : idx) (h : ¬dom c i) [Decidable (dom c i)] : c[i]! = default := by
simp [getElem!_def, getElem?_def, h]
simp only [getElem!_def, getElem?_def, h]
namespace Fin

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@@ -7,7 +7,7 @@ Additional goodies for writing macros
-/
prelude
import Init.MetaTypes
import Init.Data.Array.GetLit
import Init.Data.Array.Basic
import Init.Data.Option.BasicAux
namespace Lean
@@ -862,7 +862,7 @@ partial def decodeRawStrLitAux (s : String) (i : String.Pos) (num : Nat) : Strin
/--
Takes the string literal lexical syntax parsed by the parser and interprets it as a string.
This is where escape sequences are processed for example.
The string `s` is either a plain string literal or a raw string literal.
The string `s` is is either a plain string literal or a raw string literal.
If it returns `none` then the string literal is ill-formed, which indicates a bug in the parser.
The function is not required to return `none` if the string literal is ill-formed.

View File

@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
/-
Copyright (c) 2023 Lean FRO, LLC. All rights reserved.
Released under Apache 2.0 license as described in the file LICENSE.
Authors: Kim Morrison
Authors: Scott Morrison
-/
prelude
import Init.Omega.Int

View File

@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
/-
Copyright (c) 2023 Lean FRO, LLC. All rights reserved.
Released under Apache 2.0 license as described in the file LICENSE.
Authors: Kim Morrison
Authors: Scott Morrison
-/
prelude
import Init.Omega.IntList

View File

@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
/-
Copyright (c) 2023 Lean FRO, LLC. All rights reserved.
Released under Apache 2.0 license as described in the file LICENSE.
Authors: Kim Morrison
Authors: Scott Morrison
-/
prelude
import Init.Omega.LinearCombo

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@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
/-
Copyright (c) 2023 Lean FRO, LLC. All rights reserved.
Released under Apache 2.0 license as described in the file LICENSE.
Authors: Kim Morrison
Authors: Scott Morrison
-/
prelude
import Init.Data.Int.DivMod

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@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
/-
Copyright (c) 2023 Lean FRO, LLC. All rights reserved.
Released under Apache 2.0 license as described in the file LICENSE.
Authors: Kim Morrison
Authors: Scott Morrison
-/
prelude
import Init.Data.List.Zip

View File

@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
/-
Copyright (c) 2023 Lean FRO, LLC. All rights reserved.
Released under Apache 2.0 license as described in the file LICENSE.
Authors: Kim Morrison
Authors: Scott Morrison
-/
prelude
import Init.Omega.Coeffs

View File

@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
/-
Copyright (c) 2023 Lean FRO, LLC. All rights reserved.
Released under Apache 2.0 license as described in the file LICENSE.
Authors: Kim Morrison
Authors: Scott Morrison
-/
prelude
import Init.PropLemmas

View File

@@ -754,11 +754,10 @@ infer the proof of `Nonempty α`.
noncomputable def Classical.ofNonempty {α : Sort u} [Nonempty α] : α :=
Classical.choice inferInstance
instance {α : Sort u} {β : Sort v} [Nonempty β] : Nonempty (α β) :=
instance (α : Sort u) {β : Sort v} [Nonempty β] : Nonempty (α β) :=
Nonempty.intro fun _ => Classical.ofNonempty
instance Pi.instNonempty {α : Sort u} {β : α Sort v} [(a : α) Nonempty (β a)] :
Nonempty ((a : α) β a) :=
instance (α : Sort u) {β : α Sort v} [(a : α) Nonempty (β a)] : Nonempty ((a : α) β a) :=
Nonempty.intro fun _ => Classical.ofNonempty
instance : Inhabited (Sort u) where
@@ -767,8 +766,7 @@ instance : Inhabited (Sort u) where
instance (α : Sort u) {β : Sort v} [Inhabited β] : Inhabited (α β) where
default := fun _ => default
instance Pi.instInhabited {α : Sort u} {β : α Sort v} [(a : α) Inhabited (β a)] :
Inhabited ((a : α) β a) where
instance (α : Sort u) {β : α Sort v} [(a : α) Inhabited (β a)] : Inhabited ((a : α) β a) where
default := fun _ => default
deriving instance Inhabited for Bool
@@ -1016,7 +1014,7 @@ with `Or : Prop → Prop → Prop`, which is the propositional connective).
It is `@[macro_inline]` because it has C-like short-circuiting behavior:
if `x` is true then `y` is not evaluated.
-/
@[macro_inline] def Bool.or (x y : Bool) : Bool :=
@[macro_inline] def or (x y : Bool) : Bool :=
match x with
| true => true
| false => y
@@ -1027,7 +1025,7 @@ with `And : Prop → Prop → Prop`, which is the propositional connective).
It is `@[macro_inline]` because it has C-like short-circuiting behavior:
if `x` is false then `y` is not evaluated.
-/
@[macro_inline] def Bool.and (x y : Bool) : Bool :=
@[macro_inline] def and (x y : Bool) : Bool :=
match x with
| false => false
| true => y
@@ -1036,12 +1034,10 @@ if `x` is false then `y` is not evaluated.
`not x`, or `!x`, is the boolean "not" operation (not to be confused
with `Not : Prop → Prop`, which is the propositional connective).
-/
@[inline] def Bool.not : Bool Bool
@[inline] def not : Bool Bool
| true => false
| false => true
export Bool (or and not)
/--
The type of natural numbers, starting at zero. It is defined as an
inductive type freely generated by "zero is a natural number" and
@@ -1212,7 +1208,7 @@ class HDiv (α : Type u) (β : Type v) (γ : outParam (Type w)) where
* For most types like `Nat`, `Int`, `Rat`, `Real`, `a / 0` is defined to be `0`.
* For `Nat`, `a / b` rounds downwards.
* For `Int`, `a / b` rounds downwards if `b` is positive or upwards if `b` is negative.
It is implemented as `Int.ediv`, the unique function satisfying
It is implemented as `Int.ediv`, the unique function satisfiying
`a % b + b * (a / b) = a` and `0 ≤ a % b < natAbs b` for `b ≠ 0`.
Other rounding conventions are available using the functions
`Int.fdiv` (floor rounding) and `Int.div` (truncation rounding).
@@ -1308,11 +1304,6 @@ class HShiftRight (α : Type u) (β : Type v) (γ : outParam (Type w)) where
this is equivalent to `a / 2 ^ b`. -/
hShiftRight : α β γ
/-- A type with a zero element. -/
class Zero (α : Type u) where
/-- The zero element of the type. -/
zero : α
/-- The homogeneous version of `HAdd`: `a + b : α` where `a b : α`. -/
class Add (α : Type u) where
/-- `a + b` computes the sum of `a` and `b`. See `HAdd`. -/
@@ -1366,7 +1357,7 @@ class Pow (α : Type u) (β : Type v) where
/-- `a ^ b` computes `a` to the power of `b`. See `HPow`. -/
pow : α β α
/-- The homogeneous version of `Pow` where the exponent is a `Nat`.
/-- The homogenous version of `Pow` where the exponent is a `Nat`.
The purpose of this class is that it provides a default `Pow` instance,
which can be used to specialize the exponent to `Nat` during elaboration.
@@ -2067,7 +2058,7 @@ The size of type `USize`, that is, `2^System.Platform.numBits`, which may
be either `2^32` or `2^64` depending on the platform's architecture.
Remark: we define `USize.size` using `(2^numBits - 1) + 1` to ensure the
Lean unifier can solve constraints such as `?m + 1 = USize.size`. Recall that
Lean unifier can solve contraints such as `?m + 1 = USize.size`. Recall that
`numBits` does not reduce to a numeral in the Lean kernel since it is platform
specific. Without this trick, the following definition would be rejected by the
Lean type checker.
@@ -2570,9 +2561,7 @@ structure Array (α : Type u) where
/--
Converts a `List α` into an `Array α`.
You can also use the synonym `List.toArray` when dot notation is convenient.
At runtime, this constructor is implemented by `List.toArrayImpl` and is O(n) in the length of the
At runtime, this constructor is implemented by `List.toArray` and is O(n) in the length of the
list.
-/
mk ::
@@ -2586,9 +2575,6 @@ structure Array (α : Type u) where
attribute [extern "lean_array_to_list"] Array.toList
attribute [extern "lean_array_mk"] Array.mk
@[inherit_doc Array.mk, match_pattern]
abbrev List.toArray (xs : List α) : Array α := .mk xs
/-- Construct a new empty array with initial capacity `c`. -/
@[extern "lean_mk_empty_array_with_capacity"]
def Array.mkEmpty {α : Type u} (c : @& Nat) : Array α where
@@ -2716,10 +2702,7 @@ def Array.extract (as : Array α) (start stop : Nat) : Array α :=
let sz' := Nat.sub (min stop as.size) start
loop sz' start (mkEmpty sz')
/--
Auxiliary definition for `List.toArray`.
`List.toArrayAux as r = r ++ as.toArray`
-/
/-- Auxiliary definition for `List.toArray`. -/
@[inline_if_reduce]
def List.toArrayAux : List α Array α Array α
| nil, r => r
@@ -2735,7 +2718,7 @@ def List.redLength : List α → Nat
-- This function is exported to C, where it is called by `Array.mk`
-- (the constructor) to implement this functionality.
@[inline, match_pattern, pp_nodot, export lean_list_to_array]
def List.toArrayImpl (as : List α) : Array α :=
def List.toArray (as : List α) : Array α :=
as.toArrayAux (Array.mkEmpty as.redLength)
/-- The typeclass which supplies the `>>=` "bind" function. See `Monad`. -/

View File

@@ -556,9 +556,6 @@ This is the same as `decidable_of_iff` but the iff is flipped. -/
instance Decidable.predToBool (p : α Prop) [DecidablePred p] :
CoeDep (α Prop) p (α Bool) := fun b => decide <| p b
instance [DecidablePred p] : DecidablePred (p f) :=
fun x => inferInstanceAs (Decidable (p (f x)))
/-- Prove that `a` is decidable by constructing a boolean `b` and a proof that `b ↔ a`.
(This is sometimes taken as an alternate definition of decidability.) -/
def decidable_of_bool : (b : Bool), (b a) Decidable a

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@@ -231,21 +231,8 @@ instance : Std.Associative (· || ·) := ⟨Bool.or_assoc⟩
@[simp] theorem Bool.not_false : (!false) = true := by decide
@[simp] theorem beq_true (b : Bool) : (b == true) = b := by cases b <;> rfl
@[simp] theorem beq_false (b : Bool) : (b == false) = !b := by cases b <;> rfl
/--
We move `!` from the left hand side of an equality to the right hand side.
This helps confluence, and also helps combining pairs of `!`s.
-/
@[simp] theorem Bool.not_eq_eq_eq_not {a b : Bool} : ((!a) = b) (a = !b) := by
cases a <;> cases b <;> simp
@[simp] theorem Bool.not_eq_not {a b : Bool} : ¬a = !b a = b := by
cases a <;> cases b <;> simp
theorem Bool.not_not_eq {a b : Bool} : ¬(!a) = b a = b := by simp
theorem Bool.not_eq_true' (b : Bool) : ((!b) = true) = (b = false) := by simp
theorem Bool.not_eq_false' (b : Bool) : ((!b) = false) = (b = true) := by simp
@[simp] theorem Bool.not_eq_true' (b : Bool) : ((!b) = true) = (b = false) := by cases b <;> simp
@[simp] theorem Bool.not_eq_false' (b : Bool) : ((!b) = false) = (b = true) := by cases b <;> simp
@[simp] theorem Bool.not_eq_true (b : Bool) : (¬(b = true)) = (b = false) := by cases b <;> decide
@[simp] theorem Bool.not_eq_false (b : Bool) : (¬(b = false)) = (b = true) := by cases b <;> decide

View File

@@ -149,27 +149,26 @@ syntax (name := assumption) "assumption" : tactic
/--
`contradiction` closes the main goal if its hypotheses are "trivially contradictory".
- Inductive type/family with no applicable constructors
```lean
example (h : False) : p := by contradiction
```
```lean
example (h : False) : p := by contradiction
```
- Injectivity of constructors
```lean
example (h : none = some true) : p := by contradiction --
```
```lean
example (h : none = some true) : p := by contradiction --
```
- Decidable false proposition
```lean
example (h : 2 + 2 = 3) : p := by contradiction
```
```lean
example (h : 2 + 2 = 3) : p := by contradiction
```
- Contradictory hypotheses
```lean
example (h : p) (h' : ¬ p) : q := by contradiction
```
```lean
example (h : p) (h' : ¬ p) : q := by contradiction
```
- Other simple contradictions such as
```lean
example (x : Nat) (h : x ≠ x) : p := by contradiction
```
```lean
example (x : Nat) (h : x ≠ x) : p := by contradiction
```
-/
syntax (name := contradiction) "contradiction" : tactic
@@ -364,24 +363,31 @@ syntax (name := fail) "fail" (ppSpace str)? : tactic
syntax (name := eqRefl) "eq_refl" : tactic
/--
This tactic applies to a goal whose target has the form `x ~ x`,
where `~` is equality, heterogeneous equality or any relation that
has a reflexivity lemma tagged with the attribute @[refl].
`rfl` tries to close the current goal using reflexivity.
This is supposed to be an extensible tactic and users can add their own support
for new reflexive relations.
Remark: `rfl` is an extensible tactic. We later add `macro_rules` to try different
reflexivity theorems (e.g., `Iff.rfl`).
-/
syntax "rfl" : tactic
macro "rfl" : tactic => `(tactic| case' _ => fail "The rfl tactic failed. Possible reasons:
- The goal is not a reflexive relation (neither `=` nor a relation with a @[refl] lemma).
- The arguments of the relation are not equal.
Try using the reflexivity lemma for your relation explicitly, e.g. `exact Eq.refl _` or
`exact HEq.rfl` etc.")
macro_rules | `(tactic| rfl) => `(tactic| eq_refl)
macro_rules | `(tactic| rfl) => `(tactic| exact HEq.rfl)
/--
The same as `rfl`, but without trying `eq_refl` at the end.
This tactic applies to a goal whose target has the form `x ~ x`,
where `~` is a reflexive relation other than `=`,
that is, a relation which has a reflexive lemma tagged with the attribute @[refl].
-/
syntax (name := applyRfl) "apply_rfl" : tactic
-- We try `apply_rfl` first, beause it produces a nice error message
macro_rules | `(tactic| rfl) => `(tactic| apply_rfl)
-- But, mostly for backward compatibility, we try `eq_refl` too (reduces more aggressively)
macro_rules | `(tactic| rfl) => `(tactic| eq_refl)
-- Als for backward compatibility, because `exact` can trigger the implicit lambda feature (see #5366)
macro_rules | `(tactic| rfl) => `(tactic| exact HEq.rfl)
/--
`rfl'` is similar to `rfl`, but disables smart unfolding and unfolds all kinds of definitions,
theorems included (relevant for declarations defined by well-founded recursion).
@@ -450,7 +456,7 @@ syntax (name := change) "change " term (location)? : tactic
/--
* `change a with b` will change occurrences of `a` to `b` in the goal,
assuming `a` and `b` are definitionally equal.
assuming `a` and `b` are are definitionally equal.
* `change a with b at h` similarly changes `a` to `b` in the type of hypothesis `h`.
-/
syntax (name := changeWith) "change " term " with " term (location)? : tactic
@@ -767,9 +773,8 @@ macro_rules
macro "refine_lift' " e:term : tactic => `(tactic| focus (refine' no_implicit_lambda% $e; rotate_right))
/-- Similar to `have`, but using `refine'` -/
macro "have' " d:haveDecl : tactic => `(tactic| refine_lift' have $d:haveDecl; ?_)
set_option linter.missingDocs false in -- OK, because `tactic_alt` causes inheritance of docs
/-- Similar to `have`, but using `refine'` -/
macro (priority := high) "have'" x:ident " := " p:term : tactic => `(tactic| have' $x:ident : _ := $p)
attribute [tactic_alt tacticHave'_] «tacticHave'_:=_»
/-- Similar to `let`, but using `refine'` -/
macro "let' " d:letDecl : tactic => `(tactic| refine_lift' let $d:letDecl; ?_)
@@ -788,7 +793,7 @@ syntax inductionAlt := ppDedent(ppLine) inductionAltLHS+ " => " (hole <|> synth
After `with`, there is an optional tactic that runs on all branches, and
then a list of alternatives.
-/
syntax inductionAlts := " with" (ppSpace colGt tactic)? withPosition((colGe inductionAlt)+)
syntax inductionAlts := " with" (ppSpace tactic)? withPosition((colGe inductionAlt)+)
/--
Assuming `x` is a variable in the local context with an inductive type,
@@ -1583,7 +1588,7 @@ macro "get_elem_tactic" : tactic =>
There is a proof embedded in the right-hand-side, and we want it to be just `hi`.
If `omega` is used to "fill" this proof, we will have a more complex proof term that
cannot be inferred by unification.
We hardcoded `assumption` here to ensure users cannot accidentally break this IF
We hardcoded `assumption` here to ensure users cannot accidentaly break this IF
they add new `macro_rules` for `get_elem_tactic_trivial`.
TODO: Implement priorities for `macro_rules`.
@@ -1593,7 +1598,7 @@ macro "get_elem_tactic" : tactic =>
| get_elem_tactic_trivial
| fail "failed to prove index is valid, possible solutions:
- Use `have`-expressions to prove the index is valid
- Use `a[i]!` notation instead, runtime check is performed, and 'Panic' error message is produced if index is not valid
- Use `a[i]!` notation instead, runtime check is perfomed, and 'Panic' error message is produced if index is not valid
- Use `a[i]?` notation instead, result is an `Option` type
- Use `a[i]'h` notation instead, where `h` is a proof that index is valid"
)

View File

@@ -20,7 +20,7 @@ macro "simp_wf" : tactic =>
/--
This tactic is used internally by lean before presenting the proof obligations from a well-founded
definition to the user via `decreasing_by`. It is not necessary to use this tactic manually.
definition to the user via `decreasing_by`. It is not necessary to use this tactic manuall.
-/
macro "clean_wf" : tactic =>
`(tactic| simp

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@@ -68,7 +68,7 @@ namespace InitParamMap
def initBorrow (ps : Array Param) : Array Param :=
ps.map fun p => { p with borrow := p.ty.isObj }
/-- We do not perform borrow inference for constants marked as `export`.
/-- We do perform borrow inference for constants marked as `export`.
Reason: we current write wrappers in C++ for using exported functions.
These wrappers use smart pointers such as `object_ref`.
When writing a new wrapper we need to know whether an argument is a borrow

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@@ -91,7 +91,7 @@ private def isBorrowParamAux (x : VarId) (ys : Array Arg) (consumeParamPred : Na
| Arg.var y => x == y && !consumeParamPred i
private def isBorrowParam (x : VarId) (ys : Array Arg) (ps : Array Param) : Bool :=
isBorrowParamAux x ys fun i => ! ps[i]!.borrow
isBorrowParamAux x ys fun i => not ps[i]!.borrow
/--
Return `n`, the number of times `x` is consumed.
@@ -124,7 +124,7 @@ private def addIncBeforeAux (ctx : Context) (xs : Array Arg) (consumeParamPred :
addInc ctx x b numIncs
private def addIncBefore (ctx : Context) (xs : Array Arg) (ps : Array Param) (b : FnBody) (liveVarsAfter : LiveVarSet) : FnBody :=
addIncBeforeAux ctx xs (fun i => ! ps[i]!.borrow) b liveVarsAfter
addIncBeforeAux ctx xs (fun i => not ps[i]!.borrow) b liveVarsAfter
/-- See `addIncBeforeAux`/`addIncBefore` for the procedure that inserts `inc` operations before an application. -/
private def addDecAfterFullApp (ctx : Context) (xs : Array Arg) (ps : Array Param) (b : FnBody) (bLiveVars : LiveVarSet) : FnBody :=

View File

@@ -103,7 +103,7 @@ private def mkFresh : M VarId := do
/--
Helper function for applying `S`. We only introduce a `reset` if we managed
to replace a `ctor` with `reuse` in `b`.
to replace a `ctor` withe `reuse` in `b`.
-/
private def tryS (x : VarId) (c : CtorInfo) (b : FnBody) : M FnBody := do
let w mkFresh

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@@ -242,7 +242,7 @@ structure ExtendState where
/--
A map from join point `FVarId`s to a respective map from free variables
to `Param`s. The free variables in this map are the once that the context
of said join point will be extended by passing in the respective parameter.
of said join point will be extended by by passing in the respective parameter.
-/
fvarMap : Std.HashMap FVarId (Std.HashMap FVarId Param) := {}

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@@ -35,7 +35,7 @@ def checkIsDefinition (env : Environment) (n : Name) : Except String Unit :=
match env.find? n with
| (some (ConstantInfo.defnInfo _)) => Except.ok ()
| (some (ConstantInfo.opaqueInfo _)) => Except.ok ()
| none => Except.error s!"unknown declaration '{n}'"
| none => Except.error s!"unknow declaration '{n}'"
| _ => Except.error s!"declaration is not a definition '{n}'"
/--

View File

@@ -195,7 +195,7 @@ def insert' (m : HashMap α β) (a : α) (b : β) : HashMap α β × Bool :=
/--
Similar to `insert`, but returns `some old` if the map already had an entry `α → old`.
If the result is `some old`, the resulting map is equal to `m`. -/
If the result is `some old`, the the resulting map is equal to `m`. -/
def insertIfNew (m : HashMap α β) (a : α) (b : β) : HashMap α β × Option β :=
match m with
| m, hw =>

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@@ -28,12 +28,6 @@ instance : ToJson Json := ⟨id⟩
instance : FromJson JsonNumber := Json.getNum?
instance : ToJson JsonNumber := Json.num
instance : FromJson Empty where
fromJson? j := throw (s!"type Empty has no constructor to match JSON value '{j}'. \
This occurs when deserializing a value for type Empty, \
e.g. at type Option Empty with code for the 'some' constructor.")
instance : ToJson Empty := nofun
-- looks like id, but there are coercions happening
instance : FromJson Bool := Json.getBool?
instance : ToJson Bool := fun b => b

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@@ -266,7 +266,7 @@ instance [FromJson α] : FromJson (Notification α) where
let params := params?
let param : α fromJson? (toJson params)
pure $ method, param
else throw "not a notification"
else throw "not a notfication"
end Lean.JsonRpc

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@@ -36,7 +36,7 @@ instance : FromJson Trace := ⟨fun j =>
| Except.ok "off" => return Trace.off
| Except.ok "messages" => return Trace.messages
| Except.ok "verbose" => return Trace.verbose
| _ => throw "unknown trace"
| _ => throw "uknown trace"
instance Trace.hasToJson : ToJson Trace :=
fun

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@@ -317,8 +317,8 @@ variable {m : Type → Type w} [Monad m]
anyMAux p t.root <||> t.tail.anyM p
@[inline] def allM (a : PersistentArray α) (p : α m Bool) : m Bool := do
let b anyM a (fun v => do let b p v; pure (!b))
pure (!b)
let b anyM a (fun v => do let b p v; pure (not b))
pure (not b)
end

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