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rustfs/docs
Copilot fdcdb30d28 Optimize concurrent GetObject performance with Moka cache, comprehensive metrics, complete test suite, cache writeback, and comprehensive documentation (#916)
* Initial plan

* feat: add concurrency-aware buffer sizing and hot object caching for GetObject

- Implement adaptive buffer sizing based on concurrent request load
- Add per-request tracking with automatic cleanup using RAII guards
- Implement hot object cache (LRU) for frequently accessed small files (<= 10MB)
- Add disk I/O semaphore to prevent saturation under extreme load
- Integrate concurrency module into GetObject implementation
- Buffer sizes now adapt: low concurrency uses large buffers for throughput,
  high concurrency uses smaller buffers for fairness and memory efficiency
- Add comprehensive metrics collection for monitoring performance

Co-authored-by: houseme <4829346+houseme@users.noreply.github.com>

* docs: add comprehensive documentation and tests for concurrent GetObject optimization

- Add detailed technical documentation explaining the solution
- Document root cause analysis and solution architecture
- Include performance expectations and testing recommendations
- Add integration tests for concurrency tracking and buffer sizing
- Add cache behavior tests
- Include benchmark tests for concurrent request handling

Co-authored-by: houseme <4829346+houseme@users.noreply.github.com>

* fix: address code review issues in concurrency module

- Fix race condition in cache size tracking by using consistent atomic operations within lock
- Correct buffer sizing logic: 1-2 requests use 100%, 3-4 use 75%, 5-8 use 50%, >8 use 40%
- Improve error message for semaphore acquire failure
- Document limitation of streaming cache implementation (not yet implemented)
- Add TODO for proper streaming cache with suggested approaches
- Update tests to match corrected buffer sizing thresholds

Co-authored-by: houseme <4829346+houseme@users.noreply.github.com>

* docs: add comprehensive implementation summary for concurrent GetObject optimization

- Executive summary of problem and solution
- Detailed architecture documentation for each optimization
- Integration points and code examples
- Complete testing strategy and performance validation steps
- Monitoring and observability guidelines with Prometheus queries
- Deployment considerations and rollout strategy
- Future enhancement roadmap
- Success criteria and quantitative metrics

Co-authored-by: houseme <4829346+houseme@users.noreply.github.com>

* fix

* fix

* refactor: optimize cache with lru 0.16.2 read-first pattern and add advanced features

- Implement optimized read-first cache access using peek() to reduce write lock contention
- Add batch cache operations: get_cached_batch() for efficient multi-object retrieval
- Add cache utility methods: is_cached(), remove_cached(), get_hot_keys()
- Implement warm_cache() for pre-populating cache on startup
- Add get_advanced_buffer_size() with file size and sequential read optimization
- Enhance test suite with 8 new comprehensive tests covering:
  - Batch operations and cache warming
  - Hot keys tracking and analysis
  - Cache removal and LRU behavior verification
  - Concurrent cache access performance
  - Advanced buffer sizing strategies
- Improve documentation and code comments in English throughout

Co-authored-by: houseme <4829346+houseme@users.noreply.github.com>

* docs: add final comprehensive optimization summary

- Complete technical documentation of all optimizations
- Detailed performance analysis and metrics
- Production deployment guide with examples
- Comprehensive API reference and usage patterns
- Migration guide and future enhancement roadmap
- All documentation in professional English

Co-authored-by: houseme <4829346+houseme@users.noreply.github.com>

* fix

* fix

* add moka crate for cache

* feat: replace LRU with Moka cache and add comprehensive metrics

- Replace lru crate with moka 0.12.11 for superior concurrent performance
- Implement lock-free cache with automatic TTL/TTI expiration
- Add size-based eviction using Moka's weigher function
- Integrate comprehensive metrics collection throughout GetObject flow:
  * Cache hit/miss tracking with per-key access counts
  * Request concurrency gauges
  * Disk permit wait time histograms
  * Total request duration tracking
  * Response size and buffer size histograms
- Deep integration with ecfs.rs GetObject operation
- Add hit rate calculation method
- Enhanced CacheStats with hit/miss counters
- Lock-free concurrent reads for better scalability

Moka advantages over LRU:
- True lock-free concurrent access
- Built-in TTL and TTI support
- Automatic size-based eviction
- Better performance under high concurrency
- Native async support

Co-authored-by: houseme <4829346+houseme@users.noreply.github.com>

* docs: add comprehensive Moka cache migration and metrics documentation

- Complete technical documentation of LRU to Moka migration
- Detailed performance comparison and benchmarks
- Comprehensive metrics catalog with 15+ Prometheus metrics
- Prometheus query examples for monitoring
- Dashboard and alerting recommendations
- Migration guide with code examples
- Troubleshooting guide for common issues
- Future enhancement roadmap

Co-authored-by: houseme <4829346+houseme@users.noreply.github.com>

* fix

* fix

* refactor: update tests for Moka cache implementation

- Completely refactor test suite to align with Moka-based concurrency.rs
- Add Clone derive to ConcurrencyManager for test convenience
- Update all tests to handle Moka's async behavior with proper delays
- Add new tests:
  * test_cache_hit_rate - validate hit rate calculation
  * test_ttl_expiration - verify TTL configuration
  * test_is_cached_no_side_effects - ensure contains doesn't affect LRU
  * bench_concurrent_cache_performance - benchmark concurrent access
- Updated existing tests:
  * test_moka_cache_operations - renamed and updated for Moka API
  * test_moka_cache_eviction - validate automatic eviction
  * test_hot_keys_tracking - improved assertions for sorted results
  * test_concurrent_cache_access - validate lock-free performance
- All tests now include appropriate sleep delays for Moka's async processing
- Enhanced documentation and assertions for better test clarity
- Total: 18 comprehensive integration tests

Co-authored-by: houseme <4829346+houseme@users.noreply.github.com>

* docs: add comprehensive Moka test suite documentation

- Complete test suite documentation for all 18 tests
- Detailed test patterns and best practices for Moka
- Debugging guide for common test failures
- Performance expectations and CI integration
- 100% API coverage validation
- Future enhancement roadmap

Co-authored-by: houseme <4829346+houseme@users.noreply.github.com>

* fix

* fmt

* docs: enhance code comments and test documentation throughout

- Significantly improve module-level documentation in concurrency.rs
- Add detailed explanations of performance characteristics and expected improvements
- Document the solution to issue #911 with before/after metrics
- Enhance constant documentation with purpose and impact explanations
- Add comprehensive RAII guard documentation with thread safety notes
- Improve test documentation with detailed test strategy and rationale
- Add Moka-specific test patterns and timing guidance
- Include performance expectations for each test category
- Document why each test matters for solving the original issue
- All documentation written in professional English
- Follow Rust documentation best practices with examples

Co-authored-by: houseme <4829346+houseme@users.noreply.github.com>

* remove lru crate

* upgrade version

* fix: resolve test errors by correcting module structure and test assertions

- Fix test import paths to use crate:: instead of rustfs:: (binary-only crate)
- Keep test file in src/storage/ instead of tests/ (no lib.rs exists)
- Add #[cfg(test)] guard to mod declaration in storage/mod.rs
- Fix Arc type annotations for Moka's ConcurrencyManager in concurrent tests
- Correct test_buffer_size_bounds assertions to match actual implementation:
  * Minimum buffer is 32KB for files <100KB, 64KB otherwise
  * Maximum buffer respects base_buffer_size when concurrency is low
  * Buffer sizing doesn't cap at file size, only at min/max constraints
- All 17 integration tests now pass successfully

Co-authored-by: houseme <4829346+houseme@users.noreply.github.com>

* fix: modify `TimeoutLayer::new` to `TimeoutLayer::with_status_code` and improve docker health check

* fix

* feat: implement cache writeback for small objects in GetObject

- Add cache writeback logic for objects meeting caching criteria:
  * No range/part request (full object retrieval)
  * Object size known and <= 10MB (max_object_size threshold)
  * Not encrypted (SSE-C or managed encryption)
- Read eligible objects into memory and cache via background task
- Serve response from in-memory data for immediate client response
- Add metrics counter for cache writeback operations
- Add 3 new tests for cache writeback functionality:
  * test_cache_writeback_flow - validates round-trip caching
  * test_cache_writeback_size_limit - ensures large objects aren't cached
  * test_cache_writeback_concurrent - validates thread-safe concurrent writes
- Update test suite documentation (now 20 comprehensive tests)

Co-authored-by: houseme <4829346+houseme@users.noreply.github.com>

* improve code for const

* cargo clippy

* feat: add cache enable/disable configuration via environment variable

- Add is_cache_enabled() method to ConcurrencyManager
- Read RUSTFS_OBJECT_CACHE_ENABLE env var (default: false) at startup
- Update ecfs.rs to check is_cache_enabled() before cache lookup and writeback
- Cache lookup and writeback now respect the enable flag
- Add test_cache_enable_configuration test
- Constants already exist in rustfs_config:
  * ENV_OBJECT_CACHE_ENABLE = "RUSTFS_OBJECT_CACHE_ENABLE"
  * DEFAULT_OBJECT_CACHE_ENABLE = false
- Total: 21 comprehensive tests passing

Co-authored-by: houseme <4829346+houseme@users.noreply.github.com>

* fix

* fmt

* fix

* fix

* feat: implement comprehensive CachedGetObject response cache with metadata

- Add CachedGetObject struct with full response metadata fields:
  * body, content_length, content_type, e_tag, last_modified
  * expires, cache_control, content_disposition, content_encoding
  * storage_class, version_id, delete_marker, tag_count, etc.
- Add dual cache architecture in HotObjectCache:
  * Legacy simple byte cache for backward compatibility
  * New response cache for complete GetObject responses
- Add ConcurrencyManager methods for response caching:
  * get_cached_object() - retrieve cached response with metadata
  * put_cached_object() - store complete response
  * invalidate_cache() - invalidate on write operations
  * invalidate_cache_versioned() - invalidate both version and latest
  * make_cache_key() - generate cache keys with version support
  * max_object_size() - get cache threshold
- Add builder pattern for CachedGetObject construction
- Add 6 new tests for response cache functionality (27 total):
  * test_cached_get_object_basic - basic operations
  * test_cached_get_object_versioned - version key handling
  * test_cache_invalidation - write operation invalidation
  * test_cache_invalidation_versioned - versioned invalidation
  * test_cached_get_object_size_limit - size enforcement
  * test_max_object_size - threshold accessor

All 27 tests pass successfully.

Co-authored-by: houseme <4829346+houseme@users.noreply.github.com>

* feat: integrate CachedGetObject cache in ecfs.rs with full metadata and cache invalidation

Integration of CachedGetObject response cache in ecfs.rs:
1. get_object: Cache lookup uses get_cached_object() with full metadata
   - Returns complete response with e_tag, last_modified, content_type, etc.
   - Parses last_modified from RFC3339 string
   - Supports versioned cache keys via make_cache_key()

2. get_object: Cache writeback uses put_cached_object() with metadata
   - Stores content_type, e_tag, last_modified in CachedGetObject
   - Background writeback via tokio::spawn()

3. Cache invalidation added to write operations:
   - put_object: invalidate_cache_versioned() after store.put_object()
   - put_object_extract: invalidate_cache_versioned() after each file extraction
   - copy_object: invalidate_cache_versioned() after store.copy_object()
   - delete_object: invalidate_cache_versioned() after store.delete_object()
   - delete_objects: invalidate_cache_versioned() for each deleted object
   - complete_multipart_upload: invalidate_cache_versioned() after completion

4. Fixed test_adaptive_buffer_sizing to be more robust with parallel tests

All 27 tests pass.

Co-authored-by: houseme <4829346+houseme@users.noreply.github.com>

* fix: add error logging for time parsing in cache lookup and writeback

- Add warning log when RFC3339 parsing fails in cache lookup
- Add warning log when time formatting fails in cache writeback
- Improves debugging for cache-related issues

Co-authored-by: houseme <4829346+houseme@users.noreply.github.com>

* fix

* fix

* upgrade version

* fmt

* add http: 4138 and add max_object_size key

* fix

* fix

* fix

* modify metrics key

* add

* upgrade crates version and improve docker observability

* feat: implement adaptive I/O strategy based on disk permit wait time

Implements adaptive I/O strategy for GetObject operations based on disk permit
wait times, as requested in issue #911.

Key changes:

1. New types in concurrency.rs:
   - IoLoadLevel enum: Low (<10ms), Medium (10-50ms), High (50-200ms), Critical (>200ms)
   - IoStrategy struct: contains optimized I/O parameters based on load level
   - IoLoadMetrics: rolling window metrics for load tracking

2. New ConcurrencyManager methods:
   - calculate_io_strategy(): calculates adaptive strategy from permit wait duration
   - record_permit_wait(): records observation for load tracking
   - smoothed_load_level(): returns averaged load level for stability
   - io_load_stats(): returns (avg_wait, p95_wait, max_wait, count) for monitoring
   - adaptive_buffer_size(): convenience method for buffer sizing

3. Integration in ecfs.rs get_object:
   - Calculate IoStrategy after acquiring disk permit
   - Use strategy buffer_size instead of static sizing
   - Consider strategy.cache_writeback_enabled in cache decision
   - Record new metrics: io.load.level gauge, io.buffer.multiplier gauge,
     io.strategy.selected counter by load level

4. New tests (4 added, 31 total):
   - test_io_load_level_classification: validates load level thresholds
   - test_io_strategy_buffer_sizing: validates buffer multipliers
   - test_calculate_io_strategy: validates manager strategy calculation
   - test_io_load_stats: validates stats tracking

All 31 tests pass. Clippy clean. Formatted.

Co-authored-by: houseme <4829346+houseme@users.noreply.github.com>

* fix

* fix

* docs: add comprehensive architecture design and fix cache hit event notification

1. Added CONCURRENCY_ARCHITECTURE.md with complete design documentation:
   - Executive summary and problem statement
   - Architecture overview with request flow diagram
   - Detailed module analysis for concurrency.rs and ecfs.rs
   - Critical analysis of helper.complete() for cache hits
   - Adaptive I/O strategy design with algorithm
   - Cache architecture with CachedGetObject structure
   - Metrics and monitoring with Prometheus queries
   - Performance characteristics and future enhancements

2. Fixed critical issue: Cache hit path now calls helper.complete()
   - S3 bucket notifications (s3:GetObject events) now trigger for cache hits
   - Event-driven workflows (Lambda, SNS) work correctly for all object access
   - Maintains audit trail for both cache hits and misses

All 31 tests pass.

Co-authored-by: houseme <4829346+houseme@users.noreply.github.com>

* fix: set object info and version_id on helper before complete() for cache hits

When serving from cache, properly configure the OperationHelper before
calling complete() to ensure S3 bucket notifications include complete
object metadata:

1. Build ObjectInfo from cached metadata:
   - bucket, name, size, actual_size
   - etag, mod_time, version_id, delete_marker
   - storage_class, content_type, content_encoding
   - user_metadata (user_defined)

2. Set helper.object(event_info).version_id(version_id_str) before complete()

3. Updated CONCURRENCY_ARCHITECTURE.md with:
   - Complete code example for cache hit event notification
   - Explanation of why ObjectInfo is required
   - Documentation of version_id handling

This ensures:
- Lambda triggers receive proper object metadata for cache hits
- SNS/SQS notifications include complete information
- Audit logs contain accurate object details
- Version-specific event routing works correctly

All 31 tests pass.

Co-authored-by: houseme <4829346+houseme@users.noreply.github.com>

* fix

* improve code

* fmt

---------

Co-authored-by: copilot-swe-agent[bot] <198982749+Copilot@users.noreply.github.com>
Co-authored-by: houseme <4829346+houseme@users.noreply.github.com>
Co-authored-by: houseme <housemecn@gmail.com>
2025-11-30 01:16:55 +08:00
..
2025-10-19 18:13:58 +08:00
2025-11-08 10:56:14 +08:00
2025-11-24 18:56:34 +08:00
2025-10-29 15:50:18 +08:00

RustFS Documentation Center

Welcome to the RustFS distributed file system documentation center!

📚 Documentation Navigation

Performance Optimization

RustFS provides intelligent performance optimization features for different workloads.

Document Description Audience
Adaptive Buffer Sizing Intelligent buffer sizing optimization for optimal performance across workload types Developers and system administrators
Phase 3 Migration Guide Migration guide from Phase 2 to Phase 3 (Default Enablement) Operations and DevOps teams
Phase 4 Full Integration Guide Complete guide to Phase 4 features: deprecated legacy functions, performance metrics Advanced users and performance engineers
Performance Testing Guide Performance benchmarking and optimization guide Performance engineers

🔐 KMS (Key Management Service)

RustFS KMS delivers enterprise-grade key management and data encryption.

Document Description Audience
KMS User Guide Comprehensive KMS guide with quick start, configuration, and deployment steps Required reading for all users
HTTP API Reference HTTP REST API reference with usage examples Administrators and operators
Programming API Reference Rust library APIs and code samples Developers
Configuration Reference Complete configuration options and environment variables System administrators
Troubleshooting Diagnosis tips and solutions for common issues Operations engineers
Security Guide Security best practices and compliance guidance Security architects

🚀 Quick Start

1. Deploy KMS in 5 Minutes

Production (Vault backend)

# 1. Enable the Vault feature flag
cargo build --features vault --release

# 2. Configure environment variables
export RUSTFS_VAULT_ADDRESS=https://vault.company.com:8200
export RUSTFS_VAULT_TOKEN=hvs.CAESIJ...

# 3. Launch the service
./target/release/rustfs server

Development & Testing (Local backend)

# 1. Build a release binary
cargo build --release

# 2. Configure local storage
export RUSTFS_KMS_BACKEND=Local
export RUSTFS_KMS_LOCAL_KEY_DIR=/tmp/rustfs-keys

# 3. Launch the service
./target/release/rustfs server

2. S3-Compatible Encryption

# Upload an encrypted object
curl -X PUT https://rustfs.company.com/bucket/sensitive.txt \
  -H "x-amz-server-side-encryption: AES256" \
  --data-binary @sensitive.txt

# Download with automatic decryption
curl https://rustfs.company.com/bucket/sensitive.txt

🏗️ Architecture Overview

Three-Layer KMS Security Architecture

┌─────────────────────────────────────────────────┐
│                  Application Layer              │
│  ┌─────────────┐    ┌─────────────┐             │
│  │    S3 API    │    │   REST API  │             │
│  └─────────────┘    └─────────────┘             │
├─────────────────────────────────────────────────┤
│                  Encryption Layer               │
│  ┌─────────────┐ Encrypt ┌─────────────────┐    │
│  │ Object Data │ ◄──────► │ Data Key (DEK) │    │
│  └─────────────┘          └─────────────────┘   │
├─────────────────────────────────────────────────┤
│                 Key Management Layer            │
│  ┌─────────────────┐ Encrypt ┌──────────────┐   │
│  │ Data Key (DEK) │ ◄───────│  Master Key   │   │
│  └─────────────────┘        │ (Vault/HSM)  │   │
│                             └──────────────┘   │
└─────────────────────────────────────────────────┘

Key Features

  • Multi-layer encryption: Master Key → DEK → Object Data
  • High performance: 1 MB streaming encryption with large file support
  • Multiple backends: Vault (production) + Local (testing)
  • S3 compatibility: Supports standard SSE-S3/SSE-KMS headers
  • Enterprise-ready: Auditing, monitoring, and compliance features

📖 Learning Paths

👨‍💻 Developers

  1. Read the Programming API Reference to learn the Rust library
  2. Review the sample code to understand integration patterns
  3. Consult Troubleshooting when issues occur

👨‍💼 System Administrators

  1. Start with the KMS User Guide
  2. Learn the HTTP API Reference for management tasks
  3. Study the Configuration Reference in depth
  4. Configure monitoring and logging

👨‍🔧 Operations Engineers

  1. Become familiar with the HTTP API Reference for day-to-day work
  2. Master the Troubleshooting procedures
  3. Understand the requirements in the Security Guide
  4. Establish operational runbooks

🔒 Security Architects

  1. Dive into the Security Guide
  2. Evaluate threat models and risk posture
  3. Define security policies

🤝 Contribution Guide

We welcome community contributions!

Documentation Contributions

# 1. Fork the repository
git clone https://github.com/your-username/rustfs.git

# 2. Create a documentation branch
git checkout -b docs/improve-kms-guide

# 3. Edit the documentation
# Update Markdown files under docs/kms/

# 4. Commit the changes
git add docs/
git commit -m "docs: improve KMS configuration examples"

# 5. Open a Pull Request
gh pr create --title "Improve KMS documentation"

Documentation Guidelines

  • Use clear headings and structure
  • Provide runnable code examples
  • Include warnings and tips where appropriate
  • Support multiple usage scenarios
  • Keep the content up to date

📞 Support & Feedback

Getting Help

Issue Reporting Template

When reporting a problem, please provide:

**Environment**
- RustFS version: v1.0.0
- Operating system: Ubuntu 20.04
- Rust version: 1.75.0

**Issue Description**
Summarize the problem you encountered...

**Reproduction Steps**
1. Step one
2. Step two
3. Step three

**Expected Behavior**
Describe what you expected to happen...

**Actual Behavior**
Describe what actually happened...

**Relevant Logs**
```bash
# Paste relevant log excerpts

Additional Information Any other details that may help...


## 📈 Release History

| Version | Release Date | Highlights |
|------|----------|----------|
| v1.0.0 | 2024-01-15 | 🎉 First official release with full KMS functionality |
| v0.9.0 | 2024-01-01 | 🔐 KMS system refactor with performance optimizations |
| v0.8.0 | 2023-12-15 | ⚡ Streaming encryption with 1 MB block size tuning |

## 🗺️ Roadmap

### Coming Soon (v1.1.0)

- [ ] Automatic key rotation
- [ ] HSM integration support
- [ ] Web UI management console
- [ ] Additional compliance support (SOC2, HIPAA)

### Long-Term Plans

- [ ] Multi-tenant key isolation
- [ ] Key import/export tooling
- [ ] Performance benchmarking suite
- [ ] Kubernetes Operator

## 📋 Documentation Feedback

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**Suggestions for improvement:**
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---

**Last Updated**: 2024-01-15
**Documentation Version**: v1.0.0

*Thank you for using RustFS! We are committed to delivering the best distributed file system solution.*